CN102498790A - Seed cracker - Google Patents
Seed cracker Download PDFInfo
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- CN102498790A CN102498790A CN2011103897481A CN201110389748A CN102498790A CN 102498790 A CN102498790 A CN 102498790A CN 2011103897481 A CN2011103897481 A CN 2011103897481A CN 201110389748 A CN201110389748 A CN 201110389748A CN 102498790 A CN102498790 A CN 102498790A
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- seed
- sector
- rejuvenator
- emery wheel
- pyramidal projections
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seed cracker, more particularly to a seed cracker of Cassia sophera. The seed cracker comprises a base, a drive assembly and a cracking assembly, and a feed and discharge assembly required by the seed cracker, wherein the drive assembly and the cracking assembly are arranged on the base. By arranging the cracking assembly which comprises a guide rod, a grinding wheel and fan-shaped blades that are mutually matched, cone-shaped bumps on the blades are in contact with seeds to break shells of the seeds, thereby the processing efficiency is increased to a great extent. In addition, because resonance is not easy to occur, the noise during operation is smaller.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the seed broken shell with producing instruments, especially relate to a kind of efficient instrument and equipment to the broken shell of Cassia sophera seed.
[background technology]
Seed broken shell technology is meant utilizes outside destroy kind subshell, makes the technology that material discharges fully or part communicates with the external world in the seed hulls.Developed multiple seed shell breaking method at present, so that adapt to different purposes and dissimilar kind subshell fragmentations.Present stage, shell breaking method was main with the Mechanical Method of destroying kind of subshell fully mainly, hit methods such as crush method like roller bearing method, homogenate crush method or soup pearl.These methods can be destroyed kind of a subshell fully, and are also maximum to the seed damage simultaneously, have basically no seed vitality.In order to guarantee that seed vitality adopts sand polishing kind of a subshell, sometimes even destroy part and plant subshell, these class methods are destroyed little to seed vitality, but poor effect, and seed sprouting is not high in addition.
The Cassia sophera outer covering of the seed has thicker wax, and shell is very thick, and seed is difficult to imbibition under normal conditions, causes percentage of seedgermination low.If adopt the method for sand polishing kind of subshell, because seed is less, destroying part, to plant the subshell difficulty bigger, inapplicablely grows seedlings on a large scale.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is; To the excessive or too small defective of dynamics of destroying kind of subshell in the prior art, and cause seed vitality to completely lose or problem that shell-breaking efficiency is low, provide a kind of to Cassia sophera seed rejuvenator; Its mechanical force that adopts the motor mode to produce drives the pyramidal projections high speed rotating on emery wheel and the sheet metal; Avoided adopting roller bearing to press the stone roller method to destroy the problem of seed fully, and the pyramidal projections of high speed rotating carries out partial destruction to kind of subshell, communicate with the external world thereby can make in the seed hulls; Be easy to imbibition, be convenient to improve its seed sprouting.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of Cassia sophera seed rejuvenator, comprise base, be arranged on driven unit and broken shell assembly and the required input and output material assembly of said seed rejuvenator on the said base.
According to the said seed rejuvenator of claim 1, said driven unit comprises motor, by motor-driven guide rod.
In the described seed rejuvenator of the invention described above, the direction setting of said guide rod is parallel with seating plane.
In the described seed rejuvenator of the invention described above, said broken shell assembly comprises emery wheel, the sector that is fixed on roller bearing one end, and said sector is provided with pyramidal projections.
In the described seed rejuvenator of the invention described above, said emery wheel is a garden shape emery wheel, and emery wheel thickness is 1.5-2.5 centimetre; Said sector on average is arranged on the plane, and sector thickness is 1-2 centimetre.
In the described seed rejuvenator of the invention described above, the material of said pyramidal projections is stainless steel, chromium steel, zirconia or tungsten carbide; The diameter of said pyramidal projections is the 0.01-1 millimeter; The height of said pyramidal projections is the 0.5-2.5 millimeter; The density of said pyramidal projections is 4-8/square centimeter.
In the described seed rejuvenator of the invention described above; Also comprise the protective cover that is located at said base upper backup pad; Said broken shell assembly, guide rod one end are arranged in the said protective cover; Charging aperture and discharging opening are arranged on the protective cover, and said charging aperture is arranged on the oblique upper left side of protective cover, and discharging opening is arranged on the oblique lower right of protective cover.
The seed rejuvenator of embodiment of the present invention has following beneficial effect: comprise that through the broken shell assembly is set emery wheel and sector cooperatively interact, the emery wheel of high speed rotating rubs with planting subshell, makes kind of a subshell attenuation, and produces certain speed; The pyramidal projections movement velocity and the seed speed that are arranged on simultaneously on the sector differ, and set pyramidal projections is easy to scratch kind of a subdivision shell, as long as control the time of staying of seed in this machine well, set pyramidal projections can not destroyed kind of a subshell fully; Under not being the discharging opening setting in addition, but in the oblique lower right of protective cover, charging and discharging speed one activation have significantly improved its treatment effeciency.
In general, the seed rejuvenator of embodiment of the present invention has following concrete advantage:
1, adopts this system can make seed accomplish broken shell, do not influence the vigor of seed again in the shortest time.
2, emery wheel that uses on this instrument and the method that band pyramidal projections blade combines have thoroughly solved the difficult problem of seed broken shell, have improved percentage of seedgermination again, for whole process of production has been saved the time.
To combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the present invention is described further below.
[description of drawings]
Shown in Figure 1 is the outline drawing of seed rejuvenator preferred embodiment according to the invention;
Shown in Figure 2 is the structural representation of seed rejuvenator preferred embodiment according to the invention;
Shown in Figure 3 is the structural representation of sector in the broken shell assembly in the seed rejuvenator preferred embodiment according to the invention.
[embodiment]
In seed rejuvenator according to the invention, comprise base 6, be arranged on the base driven unit 20 and broken shell assembly 30 and by the input and output material assembly 40 of broken shell assembly to the seed broken shell.Wherein, the broken shell assembly comprises emery wheel 8, the sector 7 that is fixed on the guide rod 10.When driven unit drives emery wheel 8 and sector 7 in the broken shell assembly when guide rod 10 rotatablely moves in the horizontal direction at a high speed; Pyramidal projections 12 on the sector 7 is contacted with the kind subshell; Seed fraction shell is destroyed; When emery wheel 8 contacts with the kind subshell simultaneously, can will plant the subshell attenuation, therefore sector and emery wheel are used the effect that reaches partial crushing kind subshell through friction.
Like Fig. 1,2, shown in 3, in the preferred embodiment of seed rejuvenator according to the invention, mainly comprise base 6, driven unit 20, broken shell assembly 30 and input and output material assembly 40.Wherein input and output material assembly 40 matches with sealing gasket 11 broken shell assembly 30 is taken in wherein, and input and output material assembly 40 is fixed together through screw 4.Broken shell assembly 30 medium plain emery wheels 8 are fixed on guide rod 10 1 ends in the driven unit 20 with sector 7 through gim peg 13; Guide rod 10 other ends connect motor 9; Guide rod 10 is connected with emery wheel 8 motor 9 with sector 7; 7 rotations provide power with sector for emery wheel 8, can be that device provides different rotating speed through matching different motors.
Seed imports through charging aperture in the input and output material assembly 40 1, contacts with broken shell assembly 30 medium plain emery wheels 8, sector 7 and pyramidal projections 12, stops down that at broken shell 2 leader broken shell seed is discharged through discharging opening 3.
In order to guarantee that seed does not influence machine operation in the broken shell process, with housing 5 guide rod 10 and motor 9 are taken in wherein, and be fixed in the housing 5, in addition, housing 5 one ends and sealing gasket 11 are welded into integral body.
Claims (5)
1. seed rejuvenator, more specifically saying so is primarily aimed at the device that the Cassia sophera seed carries out efficient broken shell, comprises base, is arranged on driven unit and broken shell assembly and required charging and the discharging assembly of said seed rejuvenator on the said base.
2. according to the said seed rejuvenator of claim 1, it is characterized in that said driven unit comprises motor, by motor-driven guide rod.
3. according to the said seed rejuvenator of claim 2, it is characterized in that the broken shell assembly comprises emery wheel, the sector that is fixed on roller bearing one end, said sector is provided with pyramidal projections.
4. according to the said seed rejuvenator of claim 1, it is characterized in that said emery wheel is a garden shape emery wheel, emery wheel thickness is 1.5-2.5 centimetre; Said sector on average is arranged on the plane, and sector thickness is 1-2 centimetre.
5. according to the said seed rejuvenator of claim 4, it is characterized in that the material of said pyramidal projections is stainless steel, chromium steel, zirconia or tungsten carbide; The diameter of said pyramidal projections is the 0.01-1 millimeter; The height of said pyramidal projections is the 0.5-2.5 millimeter; The density of said pyramidal projections is 4-8/square centimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110389748 CN102498790B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Seed cracker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110389748 CN102498790B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Seed cracker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102498790A true CN102498790A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102498790B CN102498790B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
Family
ID=46210973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110389748 Expired - Fee Related CN102498790B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Seed cracker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102498790B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112385370A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Wheat seeder is used in wet mashed field |
| CN112673746A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-20 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Sweet potato seedling seed splitting machine |
| CN114026990A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Grinding wheel machine, application of grinding wheel machine and method for breaking dormancy of flemingia sprains seeds |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA268784A (en) * | 1927-03-08 | Duncombe Eddy Edgar | Seed huller | |
| JPS59145951A (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1984-08-21 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Measuring device for damaged grain |
| CN101040576A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2007-09-26 | 长沙桑霖生物科技有限公司 | Seed shell automatic cracking machine of seedless watermelon |
| CN201094201Y (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-08-06 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Leguminous grass seed thresher |
| CN201674976U (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-12-22 | 苏州创德兴芡实有限公司 | Fresh semen euryale seed cracker |
-
2011
- 2011-11-30 CN CN 201110389748 patent/CN102498790B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA268784A (en) * | 1927-03-08 | Duncombe Eddy Edgar | Seed huller | |
| JPS59145951A (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1984-08-21 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Measuring device for damaged grain |
| CN101040576A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2007-09-26 | 长沙桑霖生物科技有限公司 | Seed shell automatic cracking machine of seedless watermelon |
| CN201094201Y (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-08-06 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Leguminous grass seed thresher |
| CN201674976U (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-12-22 | 苏州创德兴芡实有限公司 | Fresh semen euryale seed cracker |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114026990A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Grinding wheel machine, application of grinding wheel machine and method for breaking dormancy of flemingia sprains seeds |
| CN112385370A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Wheat seeder is used in wet mashed field |
| CN112673746A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-20 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Sweet potato seedling seed splitting machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102498790B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130619 Termination date: 20151130 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |