CN102496791A - Anti-lightning and anti-static earth electrode manufactured by carbon fiber - Google Patents
Anti-lightning and anti-static earth electrode manufactured by carbon fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN102496791A CN102496791A CN2011104416582A CN201110441658A CN102496791A CN 102496791 A CN102496791 A CN 102496791A CN 2011104416582 A CN2011104416582 A CN 2011104416582A CN 201110441658 A CN201110441658 A CN 201110441658A CN 102496791 A CN102496791 A CN 102496791A
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- earth electrode
- lightning protection
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- utmost point
- static grounding
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Abstract
The invention relates to an anti-lightning, anti-static earth and anti-breakdown earth electrode manufactured by a carbon fiber. The invention relates to an earth electrode that is formed by mechanical weaving of a carbon fiber mixed with expanded natural graphite. According to a construction condition, the earth electrodes can be woven into ones with various shapes like a strip shape, a band shape, a rope shape and a cylinder shape and the like and with random lengths; and stainless steel wires, brass wires, and alloy wires and the like can be added to the earth electrodes for enhancement. Besides, the whole body of the provided earth electrode is directly connected with the earth and is buried; and one end of the earth electrode is connected with a protected body. According to the invention, the earth electrode has advantages of good plasticity, excellent conductive performance, stable resistance, strong tensile strength, acid and alkali resistance, high and low temperature resistance, long service life, convenient installation and friendly environment. And the earth electrode can be widely applied to various fields like electric power, communication, transportation, finance, petrochemistry, and a building system and the like for lightning and static resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon fibre lightning protection, antistatic, the anti-earth electrode that punctures.
Background technology
Lightning protection is extremely of a great variety at present, comprises metal species, nonmetal graphite class, mixes class etc.All there is drawback in various degree in these products, and metal species is not corrosion-resistant, particularly in the high soil of saline and alkaline and chloride ion content, very easily are corroded to damage and lost efficacy, cause expensive, highly energy-consuming, the discharging noxious substance, contaminated environment, useful life is short; Though nonmetal graphite class earth electrode manufacturing cost reduces than metal species, be easy to rupture and lose, be not easy to construction.In place and high mountain area, the petrographic province of soil resistivity densely populated, that housing-group is concentrated, poor because of ground surface environment, execution conditions are restricted, and traditional ground connection technology pattern is difficult to meet the demands.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of lightning protection that utilizes the carbon fibre manufacturing to form, the anti-static grounding utmost point; To overcome the drawback that at present existing production technology and product exist; Further reduce production costs, improve product useful life, make product can adapt to abominable more complicated operating mode.
The present invention adopts high purity graphite that carbon fibre and high temperature expand to mix the strip of working out, band shape, rope form, cylindric etc.; Its length can be decided with operating mode is installed; And can add wires such as stainless steel wire, copper wire, alloy silk to increase earth electrode intensity, and ground connection is integral structure very, and entire body directly is embedded in the soil; One end adds joint, and is linked to each other by protective.
The earth electrode flexibility that the present invention relates to is good; Tensile strength is high, and bendable is converted into arbitrary shape and buries underground, has reduced difficulty of construction; Can form excellent contact with various types of soil, rock well; Bigger with effective contact area of soil than traditional metal earth electrode, increased the wandering area of earth electrode itself, greatly reduce the contact resistance of earth electrode and soil.
Carbon fibre that the present invention adopted and high purity graphite basic composition is carbon, and physicochemical property is stable, anti-high and cold high heat; Its conductivity does not receive seasonal effect, has excellent corrosion resistance simultaneously, and environment is not polluted; Be environment-friendly products; Play the wire material surface of humidification simultaneously and also do corrosion-resistant treatments, the overall corrosion resistance of this earth electrode is good, and can reach more than a century useful life.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is that tensile strength is high, and flexible good, anticorrosive, electric conductivity is good, and anti-big power frequency and impulse current impact, and it is lower to compare pure graphite-structure resistance, high-low temperature resistant, and long service life, energy-conserving and environment-protective, convenient for installation and maintenance.
Product of the present invention can be used for working earthing, safety ground and lightning protections such as power plant, transformer station, switchyard, ultra-high-tension power transmission line, electric railway, telecommunications, mobile communication base station, microwave relay station, ground satellite receiving station, radar station; Working earthing and protective earthings such as valuable precision instrument, computer room equipment, post and telecommunications program-controlled equipment, radio and television equipment, electromedical equipment; Lightning protections such as various skyscrapers and tall and big structures, showplace ancient building, tall and big memorial tower; And petroleum transportation pipeline and oil gas jar, flammable and explosive substance warehouse lightning protection.
Embodiment:
The expanded graphite of embodiment 1:9980180 expands at 960 ℃ of high temperature through puffing furnace, and add the carbon element short fiber and mix and send into weaving machinery and weave typing, length 10m, diameter 18mm records average resistivity 0.2 Ω m under the room temperature, tensile strength 35MPa.
The expanded graphite of embodiment 2:9950250 expands at 960 ℃ of high temperature through puffing furnace, and add the carbon element continuous fiber and mix and send into weaving machinery and weave typing, length 20m, diameter 20mm records average resistivity 0.21 Ω m under the room temperature, tensile strength 38MPa.
The mixed that embodiment 3:9950250 and 9980200 expanded graphite are pressed 1:1 expands at 960 ℃ of-1000 ℃ of high temperature through puffing furnace; Adding the carbon element continuous fiber mixes and sends into weaving machinery and weave typing; Length 30m; Diameter 22mm records average resistivity 0.25 Ω m under the room temperature, tensile strength 40MPa.
The expanded graphite of embodiment 4:9950250 expands at 960 ℃ of high temperature through puffing furnace; Adding the carbon element continuous fiber mixes; Send into weaving machinery simultaneously with one SS304 stainless steel wire and weave typing, length 20m, diameter 25mm; Record average resistivity 0.26 Ω m under the room temperature, tensile strength 60MPa.
Claims (9)
1. a carbon fibre lightning protection, the anti-static grounding utmost point; It is characterized in that; Earth electrode is that the native graphite mixed weaving by carbon fibre and expansion forms, and adds and improve earth electrode tensile strength and flexible material, with the change power supply secondary disaster of avoiding natural calamities such as landslide, earthquake to cause; The earth electrode entire body is connected with the earth, and an end passes through joint and linked to each other by protective.
2. like claims 1 described lightning protection, the anti-static grounding utmost point, it is characterized in that the carbon fibre of selecting for use can be one or more mixing in cotton shape short fiber, long filament shape continuous fiber, the fibre bundle.
3. like claims 1 described lightning protection, the anti-static grounding utmost point, it is characterized in that the carbon fibre of selecting for use can be one or more mixing in anti-scorching matter, carbon element matter and the graphite matter.
4. like claims 1 described lightning protection, the anti-static grounding utmost point, it is characterized in that the native graphite granularity of selecting for use can be one or more mixing in 50 orders, 80 orders, 100 orders.
5. like claims 1 described lightning protection, the anti-static grounding utmost point, it is characterized in that the graphite expansion multiplying power of selecting for use can be between 70-400ml/g.
6. like claims 1 described lightning protection, the anti-static grounding utmost point; It is characterized in that the material of the increase earth electrode intensity of selecting for use comprises stainless steel wire, copper wire, alloy silk etc., is in the same place with carbon fibre and native graphite co-braided; Earth electrode tensile strength is improved, the flexible enhancing.
7. like claims 1 described lightning protection, the anti-static grounding utmost point, it is characterized in that, be used to increase stainless steel wire, copper wire, alloy silk of earth electrode intensity etc., can further do corrosion-resistant treatments again on its surface.
8. like claims 1 described lightning protection, the anti-static grounding utmost point, it is characterized in that the external form of earth electrode can be processed into strip, band shape, rope form, multiple shape and random length such as cylindric.
9. like claims 1 described lightning protection, the anti-static grounding utmost point, it is characterized in that earth electrode can be applicable to working earthing, protective earthing and lightning protection, the anti-static grounding in fields such as electric power, telecommunication, traffic, finance, petrochemical industry, building, medical treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201110441658.2A CN102496791B (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2011-12-26 | A kind of carbon fibre lightning protection, anti-static grounding pole |
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CN201110441658.2A CN102496791B (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2011-12-26 | A kind of carbon fibre lightning protection, anti-static grounding pole |
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CN102496791A true CN102496791A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
CN102496791B CN102496791B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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CN201110441658.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102496791B (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2011-12-26 | A kind of carbon fibre lightning protection, anti-static grounding pole |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102738602A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-17 | 山东大学 | Carbon fiber grounding electrode |
CN103928772A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-16 | 王要增 | Graphite grounding electrode |
CN103996910A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-20 | 国家电网公司 | Carbon fiber earth lead |
CN103701038B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-08-19 | 吉林市能兴电力设备有限公司 | A kind of pure air gap arrester |
CN108933340A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-04 | 宁夏中科天际防雷研究院有限公司 | A kind of corrosion resistance lightning protection pole and preparation method thereof |
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CN2733631Y (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2005-10-12 | 孔庆林 | Integrally connecting expandable graphite nonmetal grounding device |
CN101698945A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2010-04-28 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Carbon-fiber reinforced cathode carbon block and preparation method thereof |
CN201570598U (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-09-01 | 刘建华 | Lightning protection grounding polar body |
CN201725884U (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-01-26 | 西峡县金方圆密封材料有限责任公司 | Flexible graphite conducting wire |
CN101969153A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-02-09 | 什邡名仕电子有限公司 | Low resistance non-metal grounding material |
CN102082331A (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-06-01 | 大庆奉天电力器材厂 | Carbonized grounding electrode and preparation method thereof |
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2011
- 2011-12-26 CN CN201110441658.2A patent/CN102496791B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2733631Y (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2005-10-12 | 孔庆林 | Integrally connecting expandable graphite nonmetal grounding device |
CN201570598U (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-09-01 | 刘建华 | Lightning protection grounding polar body |
CN101698945A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2010-04-28 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Carbon-fiber reinforced cathode carbon block and preparation method thereof |
CN201725884U (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-01-26 | 西峡县金方圆密封材料有限责任公司 | Flexible graphite conducting wire |
CN101969153A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-02-09 | 什邡名仕电子有限公司 | Low resistance non-metal grounding material |
CN102082331A (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-06-01 | 大庆奉天电力器材厂 | Carbonized grounding electrode and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102738602A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-17 | 山东大学 | Carbon fiber grounding electrode |
CN102738602B (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-10-22 | 山东大学 | Carbon fiber grounding electrode |
CN103701038B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-08-19 | 吉林市能兴电力设备有限公司 | A kind of pure air gap arrester |
CN103928772A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-16 | 王要增 | Graphite grounding electrode |
CN103996910A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-20 | 国家电网公司 | Carbon fiber earth lead |
CN108933340A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-04 | 宁夏中科天际防雷研究院有限公司 | A kind of corrosion resistance lightning protection pole and preparation method thereof |
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CN102496791B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20171103 Termination date: 20181226 |