CN102495785A - Centralized management method and device for servers of whole equipment cabinet - Google Patents
Centralized management method and device for servers of whole equipment cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN102495785A CN102495785A CN201110437440XA CN201110437440A CN102495785A CN 102495785 A CN102495785 A CN 102495785A CN 201110437440X A CN201110437440X A CN 201110437440XA CN 201110437440 A CN201110437440 A CN 201110437440A CN 102495785 A CN102495785 A CN 102495785A
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Abstract
The invention provides a centralized management method and device for servers of a whole equipment cabinet. In the method, servers in an IDC (Internet Database Connector) are grouped into at least one equipment cabinet, and a centralized management device for managing more than one equipment cabinet is added in the IDC. The method comprises: the centralized management device is used for intelligently controlling the servers in the managed equipment cabinet according to a management strategy set by a management control platform; the centralized management device is used for controlling the servers according to a control command issued by at least one server in the managed equipment cabinet; the centralized management device is used for acquiring status information of each server in the managed equipment cabinet, analyzing information needing to be sent to the management control platform from the status information of each server, and sending the analyzed information to the management control platform; and the management control platform is used for resetting a control command aiming at the server according to the information of each server sent by the centralized management device, and issuing the control command to the centralized management device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data communication technology, particularly complete machine cabinet server centered management method and device.
Background technology
At present, along with the development of Internet data center (IDC:Internet Data Center), the number of servers among the IDC also increases thereupon; From hundreds of platform before; Rise to present several thousand even several ten thousand fast, and, need the content of management also to increase in the server thereupon; The work that several in the past IT personnel just can safeguard, needs tens, a hundreds of IT personnel could accomplish now.
Although need the content of management all to increase to some extent among the IDC in number of servers and the server; But; The means of IT personal management server and method but do not have developed and upgrading for a long time, remain the IT personnel and one to one every station server are carried out direct control and monitoring through management console.Such as, in IDC, placed 1000 station servers, so, the IT personnel need manage respectively this 1000 station server node.This increases IT personnel's workload, and occurs the human error easily.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides complete machine cabinet server centered management method and device, avoid individual server being monitored and operated the defective of bringing by the IT personnel.
Technical scheme provided by the invention comprises:
A kind of complete machine cabinet server centered management method in this method, is divided to the server among the IDC of Internet data center at least one rack, and each rack comprises a plurality of servers; To an above rack, in IDC, increase a centralized management device that is used to manage this rack, this method comprises:
The operating strategy that the rack that said centralized management device is managed to this centralized management device according to management console is set is carried out Based Intelligent Control to the server in the rack of its management;
The control command that at least one server issues in the rack that said centralized management device receiving management control platform is managed to this centralized management device, and according to this control command server is carried out control corresponding and operate;
The status information of each server in its rack of being managed of said centralized management device collection; And from the status information of each server, analyze the information that need report to management console; With the information reporting that analyzes to management console; The information of each server that is reported according to said centralized management device by said management console is reset the control command to this server, and is issued to said centralized management device.
A kind of complete machine cabinet server centered management devices; Said centralized management device is applied to the server among the IDC of Internet data center is divided in the application scenarios of at least one rack; Each rack comprises a plurality of servers; Said centralized management device is used to manage at least one rack, its with management console and the rack managed in each server link to each other, said centralized management device comprises:
First control module, the operating strategy that the rack that is used for being managed to said centralized management device according to management console is set is carried out Based Intelligent Control to the server in the rack of its management;
Second control module is used for the control command that at least one server of rack that receiving management control platform managed to said centralized management device issues, and according to this control command server is carried out the control corresponding operation;
Information process unit; Be used for gathering the status information of each server of rack that said centralized management device managed; And from the status information of each server, analyze the information that need report to management console; To management console, the information of each server that is reported according to said centralized management device by said management console is reset the control command to this server, and is issued to said centralized management device with the information reporting that analyzes.
Can find out by above technical scheme; Among the present invention; No longer need the IT personnel to manage in the face of each station server, but managed and control to every rack by the centralized management device, this is avoided individual server being monitored and operated the defective of bringing by the IT personnel;
Further, among the present invention, the status information that the centralized management device is gathered each server in the complete machine cabinet; And analyze the status information of each server; Set follow-up control command for management console foundation is provided, and among the present invention, the centralized management device is reported to management console automatically with the information real-time of each server in the complete machine cabinet that analyzes; Do not need artificial application and operation, avoid owing to manually-operated brings the human error.
Description of drawings
The network structure that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The process flow diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The centralized management structure drawing of device that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
The invention provides complete machine cabinet server centered management method, in the method, need the server among the IDC be divided at least one rack, wherein, each rack comprises a plurality of servers.Among the present invention, can be provided with in the rack and comprise 40 station servers at most, and usually, comprise station servers up to a hundred even thousands of among the IDC, based on this, the present invention just need maximum with 40 be unit just the server among the IDC be divided into a plurality of racks.
Preferably, among the present invention, when carrying out above-mentioned segmentation service device, can server be divided to rack based on the principle that the server with identical services type is in same rack to rack.Certainly, this is one of the present invention, and the present invention also can adopt other principles to come the segmentation service device for example, and the present invention specifically limits no longer one by one.
In addition,, need, in IDC, increase a centralized management device that is used to manage this rack at least one rack in order to realize the present invention, specifically as shown in Figure 1.Fig. 1 shows to a rack, in IDC, increases an example that is used to manage the centralized management device of this rack.Preferably, as a kind of expansion of the present invention, also can be to two even a centralized management of a plurality of rack configuration device, this can save system resource than to a centralized management of rack configuration device.
In Fig. 1, the centralized management device links to each other with the network switch through Ethernet interface, and the network switch links to each other with server in all racks, and simultaneously, the network switch also links to each other with management console.Between server in each rack and the centralized management device, and the procotol that communicates of all making an appointment between management console and the centralized management device is such as intelligent platform management interface (IPMI:Intelligent Platform Management Interface) agreement or Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP:Simple Network Management Protocol).
In addition, the centralized management device among the present invention can be a separate server or PC, and it only realizes management function; Not high to performance requirement; Can the cheap relatively flush bonding processor of use cost, like Intel Atom platform, not only power consumption is very low; And based on the X86 platform, software development and all fairly simple convenience of transplanting.
Also have, among the present invention, the centralized management device is equipped with operating system, like Linux; Windows etc., and operation has Intellective Management Software on operating system, this Intellective Management Software has realized the collection of server info, analyzes; Statistics reports, and to the intelligence or the manual control of server.Based on structure shown in Figure 1, describe in the face of method provided by the invention down below:
Referring to Fig. 2, the method flow diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 2, this flow process can may further comprise the steps:
In this step 201, it is that the performance of each server is carried out according to the actual requirements and in this rack that management console is set operating strategy to the rack managed of centralized management device, and the present invention does not specifically limit.
In this step 201, just according to the predefined operating strategy management of management console rack, it does not need the intervention of management console to the centralized management device in management process.With operating strategy is that the maximum power dissipation of whole rack is that 7000W is an example; Then manage device concentratedly and detect the total power consumption of Servers-all in each rack of its management in real time; In case whenever surpass maximum power dissipation 7000W; The centralized management device will come the power consumption of control complete machine cabinet automatically through a series of means, so that the total power consumption of Servers-all can not surpass this maximum power dissipation 7000W in the complete machine cabinet.Through step 201, can realize the purpose of centralized management device intelligent management rack.
The control command that at least one server issues in the rack that step 202, centralized management device receiving management control platform are managed to this centralized management device, and according to this control command server is carried out control corresponding and operate.
Wherein, above-mentioned control command to server can be provided with through the client software that is installed on the management console by the IT personnel in advance; Afterwards; The structure that links to each other with the network switch respectively based on centralized management device as shown in Figure 1, management console; Then the procotol appointed of management console utilization will be assigned to the network switch to the control command of server, by the network switch according to and the centralized management device between the procotol appointed the control command of the server that receives is sent to the centralized management device.
Need to prove; In this step 202; Each server in the rack that management console can be managed to this centralized management device issues control command, and the Servers-all that also can unify to be directed against in the rack that a plurality of servers in the rack that this centralized management device managed are managed such as 2,3 even this centralized management device issues control command.With the control command is that the Servers-all shutdown command is an example in the complete machine cabinet; Such control command there is no need each server is assigned one by one; Can unify to issue, and, then need to issue control command to this server separately to the control command that server has separately to Servers-all in the complete machine cabinet; Can set out with the purpose of saving system resource with practical conditions fully during concrete the realization, the present invention limits no longer one by one.
Preferably, among the present invention, this control command comprises following a kind of or any several kinds combination at least:
(1), the power consumption control strategy of server in the rack;
(2), the rotation speed of the fan control strategy of server in the rack;
(3), the fault handling method of server or strategy in the rack;
(4), the distribution and the renewal of server capital assets numbering in the rack.
After the centralized management device receives the control command of server; The agreement that utilization is appointed sends this server to through the network switch; After server receives the control command to self, self is managed and controls through baseboard management controller (the BMC:Baseboard Management Controller) chip of inside.
Corresponding to above-mentioned control command, the control operation of then among the present invention server being carried out comprises following a kind of or any several kinds combination at least:
(1), server is carried out power consumption regulation and control, guarantee that the power consumption of server is lower than setting value all the time according to the power consumption control strategy;
(2), regulate rotation speed of the fan according to the rotation speed of the fan control strategy;
(3), server is carried out the control of open and close machine;
(4), the duty to the segment chip of server inside is provided with;
(5), the server in house software is loaded and upgrade.
The server of standard can both externally provide management network port such as Ethernet interface, and based on this, in this step 203, the status information of each server comprises in each rack of centralized management device collection:
Each server in the rack that said centralized management device is managed obtains the status information of self through the BMC chip of self, and according to externally exporting the status information of obtaining to said centralized management device through management network port with the procotol appointed of centralized management device.Based on structure shown in Figure 1; Each server in each rack that said centralized management device is managed sends to the network switch through management network port earlier with the oneself state information obtained, by the network switch according to and the centralized management device between the status information of the procotol appointed each server that will receive send to the centralized management device.So, can realize managing concentratedly the operation that device is gathered the work state information of each server in each rack.
Wherein, the status information of said server comprises following a kind of or any several kinds combination at least:
(1), the input voltage of server power supply, electric current and power consumption;
(2), the output voltage of server power supply, electric current and power consumption;
(3), the various alarm condition of server power supply, the bag overcurrent is reported to the police over voltage alarm, overtemperature alarm, power supply fan fault alarm;
(4), the duty of server fan assembly;
(5), the unusual and malfunction of server fan assembly;
(6), the temperature data of inner each key chip of server, and temperature overheating is reported to the police;
(7), the voltage data of inner each key chip of server, and overtension or low excessively warning;
(8), the work state information of inner each key chip of server, and fault alarm;
(9), server daily record of work.
Corresponding to above-mentioned server state information, then in this step 203, from the status information of each server, analyze the information that need report to management console and comprise following a kind of or any several kinds combination at least:
(1), the duty of each assembly of server; Wherein, each assembly of said server comprises at least: fan component, power module, CPU, internal memory and each key chip;
(2), the real time power consumption of server, and the real time power consumption of complete machine cabinet;
(3), the daily record of work information of server;
(4), the fault of each assembly of server and warning message;
(5), the sequence number of server and capital assets numbering.
Need to prove; In this step 203; Based on structure shown in Figure 1, the information reporting that the centralized management device can need report to management console according to the procotol of appointing in advance (like SNMP) and through each server that the network switch will analyze is to management console.The information of each server that management devices reports in client software that management console installs appointment just can display set.Check for ease of the IT personnel; Among the present invention; The client software suggestion that management console is installed uses the information of each server that management devices reports in the friendly display set of the form of graphic interface to give the IT personnel; So that the IT personnel intuitively check the information of each server that said centralized management device reports, and reset the control command to this server, be issued to said centralized management device.
So far, accomplish flow process shown in Figure 2.
Can find out from flow process shown in Figure 2; Among the present invention; Said centralized management device is gathered the status information of each server in its rack of managing in real time, and the information that each server of real-time report need report to management console does not need artificial application and operation to management console.
Need to prove; Among the present invention, the centralized management device can be to be integrated in the rack of its management in the miscellaneous equipment except that server, also can be integrated in the network switch; Perhaps be integrated on certain station server in the rack of its management, the present invention does not specifically limit.The benefit of the integrated way of this centralized management device is: physically reduced independent centralized management device; Can effectively reduce hardware cost; Simultaneously owing to manage the integrated of device concentratedly; Can make vacant rack place the more service device, the server that the has improved rack density of putting on the shelf, and reduce wiring to a certain extent and cut down the consumption of energy.
In addition, because the present invention is that unit carries out server admin with the rack, workload is little, the cpu resource that takies seldom, therefore, server links to each other in network switch and all racks, can be by the inner CPU assistance completion of the network switch oneself; Also can be on the master control borad of the network switch independent CPU of extra increase, the present invention does not specifically limit.
So far, accomplish method of the present invention and describe, describe in the face of centralized management device provided by the invention down:
Referring to Fig. 3, the centralized management structure drawing of device that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention.Said centralized management device is applied to the server among the IDC is divided in the application scenarios of at least one rack; Each rack comprises a plurality of servers; Said centralized management device is used to manage at least one rack, and Fig. 3 shows the example that the centralized management device is only managed 1 rack.Preferably, as a kind of expansion of the present invention, the centralized management device also can be managed two even a plurality of rack, and this can save system resource than rack of a centralized management device management.Wherein, each server links to each other in said centralized management device and management console and the rack managed, and as shown in Figure 3, said centralized management device comprises:
First control module, the operating strategy that the rack that is used for being managed to said centralized management device according to management console is set is carried out Based Intelligent Control to the server in the rack of its management;
Second control module is used for the control command that at least one server of rack that receiving management control platform managed to said centralized management device issues, and according to this control command server is carried out the control corresponding operation;
Information process unit; Be used for gathering the status information of each server of rack that said centralized management device managed; And from the status information of each server, analyze the information that need report to management console; To management console, the information of each server that is reported according to said centralized management device by said management console is reset the control command to this server, and is issued to said centralized management device with the information reporting that analyzes.
Wherein, Said information process unit receives the status information of this server that each server in the rack that said centralized management device managed obtains through the BMC chip; Wherein, each server is according to externally exporting the status information of obtaining to said information process unit through management network port with the procotol appointed of centralized management device.
Preferably, the status information of said server comprises following a kind of or any several kinds combination at least:
(1), the input voltage of server power supply, electric current and power consumption;
(2), the output voltage of server power supply, electric current and power consumption;
(3), the various alarm condition of server power supply, the bag overcurrent is reported to the police over voltage alarm, overtemperature alarm, power supply fan fault alarm;
(4), the duty of server fan assembly;
(5), the unusual and malfunction of server fan assembly;
(6), the temperature data of inner each key chip of server, and temperature overheating is reported to the police;
(7), the voltage data of inner each key chip of server, and overtension or low excessively warning;
(8), the work state information of inner each key chip of server, and fault alarm;
(9), server daily record of work.
The said information that need report to management console that from the status information of each server, analyzes comprises following a kind of or any several kinds combination at least:
(1), the duty of each assembly of server;
(2), the real time power consumption of server, and the real time power consumption of complete machine cabinet;
(3), the daily record of work information of server;
(4), the fault of each assembly of server and warning message;
(5), the sequence number of server and capital assets numbering;
Wherein, each assembly of said server comprises at least: fan component, power module, CPU, internal memory and each key chip.
Said control command comprises following a kind of or any several kinds combination at least:
(1), the power consumption control strategy of server in the rack;
(2), the rotation speed of the fan control strategy of server in the rack;
(3), the fault handling method of server or strategy in the rack;
(4), the distribution and the renewal of server capital assets numbering in the rack.
So far, accomplish structure drawing of device provided by the invention.
Can find out by above technical scheme, adopt the present invention, can have the following advantages:
1), no longer needs the IT personnel in the face of each station server, and only need every rack be managed, reduce the workload of IT personnel maintenance and management server greatly.
2); Among the present invention; The centralized management device has certain intellectuality; The control command that operating strategy that it is set earlier according to management console and management console issue is managed independently and is monitored server, has reduced the situation of manual intervention, and to greatly reduce the people be possible of makeing mistakes.
3) status information of each server in the centralized management device collection complete machine cabinet; And the status information of analyzing each server is monitored like the power consumption to server for a long time; Draw the power of server; And the maximum power value of actual consumption and minimal power values, set follow-up control command for management console foundation is provided;
4), the centralized management device is to be reported to management console automatically in real time with the information of each server in the complete machine cabinet, does not need artificial application and operation.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope that the present invention protects.
Claims (10)
1. a complete machine cabinet server centered management method is characterized in that, the server among the IDC of Internet data center is divided at least one rack, and each rack comprises a plurality of servers; To more than one rack, in IDC, increase a centralized management device that is used to manage this rack, this method comprises:
The operating strategy that the rack that said centralized management device is managed to this centralized management device according to management console is set is carried out Based Intelligent Control to the server in the rack of its management;
The control command that at least one server issues in the rack that said centralized management device receiving management control platform is managed to this centralized management device, and according to this control command server is carried out control corresponding and operate;
The status information of each server in its rack of being managed of said centralized management device collection; And from the status information of each server, analyze the information that need report to management console; With the information reporting that analyzes to management console; The information of each server that is reported according to said centralized management device by said management console is reset the control command to this server, and is issued to said centralized management device.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the work state information of each server comprises in its rack of being managed of said centralized management device collection:
Each server in the rack that said centralized management device is managed obtains the status information of self through the baseboard management controller BMC chip of self, and according to externally exporting the status information of obtaining to said centralized management device through management network port with the procotol appointed of centralized management device.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the status information of said server comprises following a kind of or any several kinds combination at least:
(1), the input voltage of server power supply, electric current and power consumption;
(2), the output voltage of server power supply, electric current and power consumption;
(3), the various alarm condition of server power supply, the bag overcurrent is reported to the police over voltage alarm, overtemperature alarm, power supply fan fault alarm;
(4), the duty of server fan assembly;
(5), the unusual and malfunction of server fan assembly;
(6), the temperature data of inner each key chip of server, and temperature overheating is reported to the police;
(7), the voltage data of inner each key chip of server, and overtension or low excessively warning;
(8), the work state information of inner each key chip of server, and fault alarm;
(9), server daily record of work.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that the said information that need report to management console that from the status information of each server, analyzes comprises following a kind of or any several kinds combination at least:
(1), the duty of each assembly of server;
(2), the real time power consumption of server, and the real time power consumption of complete machine cabinet;
(3), the daily record of work information of server;
(4), the fault of each assembly of server and warning message;
(5), the sequence number of server and capital assets numbering;
Wherein, each assembly of said server comprises at least: fan component, power module, CPU, internal memory and each key chip.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said control command comprises following a kind of or any several kinds combination at least:
(1), the power consumption control strategy of server in the rack;
(2), the rotation speed of the fan control strategy of server in the rack;
(3), the fault handling method of server or strategy in the rack;
(4), the distribution and the renewal of server capital assets numbering in the rack.
6. complete machine cabinet server centered management devices; It is characterized in that; Said centralized management device is applied to the server among the IDC of Internet data center is divided in the application scenarios of at least one rack, and each rack comprises a plurality of servers, and said centralized management device is used to manage an above rack; Its with management console and the rack managed in each server link to each other, said centralized management device comprises:
First control module, the operating strategy that the rack that is used for being managed to said centralized management device according to management console is set is carried out Based Intelligent Control to the server in the rack of its management;
Second control module is used for the control command that at least one server of rack that receiving management control platform managed to said centralized management device issues, and according to this control command server is carried out the control corresponding operation;
Information process unit; Be used for gathering the status information of each server of rack that said centralized management device managed; And from the status information of each server, analyze the information that need report to management console; To management console, the information of each server that is reported according to said centralized management device by said management console is reset the control command to this server, and is issued to said centralized management device with the information reporting that analyzes.
7. device according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; Said information process unit receives the status information of this server that each server in the rack that said centralized management device managed obtains through the BMC chip; Wherein, each server is according to externally exporting the status information of obtaining to said information process unit through management network port with the procotol appointed of centralized management device.
8. device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the status information of said server comprises following a kind of or any several kinds combination at least:
(1), the input voltage of server power supply, electric current and power consumption;
(2), the output voltage of server power supply, electric current and power consumption;
(3), the various alarm condition of server power supply, the bag overcurrent is reported to the police over voltage alarm, overtemperature alarm, power supply fan fault alarm;
(4), the duty of server fan assembly;
(5), the unusual and malfunction of server fan assembly;
(6), the temperature data of inner each key chip of server, and temperature overheating is reported to the police;
(7), the voltage data of inner each key chip of server, and overtension or low excessively warning;
(8), the work state information of inner each key chip of server, and fault alarm;
(9), server daily record of work.
9. according to claim 6 or 8 described devices, it is characterized in that the said information that need report to management console that from the status information of each server, analyzes comprises following a kind of or any several kinds combination at least:
(1), the duty of each assembly of server;
(2), the real time power consumption of server, and the real time power consumption of complete machine cabinet;
(3), the daily record of work information of server;
(4), the fault of each assembly of server and warning message;
(5), the sequence number of server and capital assets numbering;
Wherein, each assembly of said server comprises at least: fan component, power module, CPU, internal memory and each key chip.
10. device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said control command comprises following a kind of or any several kinds combination at least:
(1), the power consumption control strategy of server in the rack;
(2), the rotation speed of the fan control strategy of server in the rack;
(3), the fault handling method of server or strategy in the rack;
(4), the distribution and the renewal of server capital assets numbering in the rack.
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