CN102495317A - Equipment for achieving multifunction parallel operation aiming at single measuring device - Google Patents

Equipment for achieving multifunction parallel operation aiming at single measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102495317A
CN102495317A CN2011104111851A CN201110411185A CN102495317A CN 102495317 A CN102495317 A CN 102495317A CN 2011104111851 A CN2011104111851 A CN 2011104111851A CN 201110411185 A CN201110411185 A CN 201110411185A CN 102495317 A CN102495317 A CN 102495317A
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equipment
mcu
flow
parallel work
measurement instrument
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宋云衢
赵凯
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JIANGSU LVYANG ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT GROUP CO Ltd
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JIANGSU LVYANG ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT GROUP CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides equipment for achieving multifunction parallel operation aiming at a single measuring device, which comprises a microprocessor (MCU), a field programmable gata array (FPGA) chip, a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a communication interface and further comprises a multifunction parallel operation software platform. The equipment for achieving multifunction parallel operation aiming at the single measuring device is capable of achieving functions of an oscilloscope, a multimeter, an arbitrary waveform generator, an audio analyzer and the like. The FPGA chip is used for achieving high-speed processing and real-time processing. The MCU is used for algorithm without real-time requirements. Through reasonable distribution of task processing of different functions and strong and reasonable hardware selection, the equipment is ensured to achieve multifunction parallel operation comprehensively.

Description

A kind of equipment of realizing multi-functional parallel work-flow to the single-measurement instrument
Technical field
The present invention proposes a kind of equipment that the single-measurement instrument is realized multi-functional parallel work-flow that is directed against, and belongs to the signal testing field of measurement.
Background technology
Traditional signal testing surveying instrument often only has simple function, and the various complicacy of the signal that is run in the real work, the surveying instrument that needs is a kind of incessantly; With the test amplifier is example, and during test amplifier, need the associated working of three instruments usually: signal source produces the certain range of excitation signal; Sine wave like amplitude, fixed-frequency; Send into amplifier input terminal, the dc point of voltage table detecting amplifier, the output of oscillograph monitor AMP is with the performance of assessment amplifier; And traditional signal testing surveying instrument ubiquity volume is big, carry problems such as difficulty, communication inconvenience.The single-measurement instrument that the present invention proposes is realized the equipment of multi-functional parallel work-flow, under the prerequisite that guarantees each item measurement measuring accuracy, has characteristics such as volume is little, low in energy consumption, exchanges data convenience, human-computer interaction interface close friend.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention will solve is the simple function to the classical signals surveying instrument, and a kind of equipment that the single-measurement instrument is realized multi-functional parallel work-flow that is directed against is provided, and function comprises oscillograph, signal source, multimeter, audio analyzer etc.; The parallel work-flow of multiple function will bring very big benefit to real work.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of equipment of realizing multi-functional parallel work-flow to the single-measurement instrument; Comprise microprocessor (MCU), field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip, LCD display, communication interface, it is characterized in that: also comprise multi-functional parallel work-flow software platform: can realize functions such as oscillograph, multimeter, AWG, audio analysis device; Described fpga chip is responsible for accomplishing high speed processing and work of treatment in real time; Said MCU is responsible for not having the algorithm of real-time requirement.
The said equipment choosing EP3C40 type fpga chip of realizing multi-functional parallel work-flow to the single-measurement instrument; The MCU dominant frequency of said equipment choosing is up to 400MHz.
Said when realizing that to the single-measurement instrument equipment of multi-functional parallel work-flow is realized the oscillograph function, oscillographic sampling, imaging, wave form analysis, demonstration additive process are accomplished by fpga chip; MCU is responsible for the processing of CUI, and the register of fpga chip is set.
Said when realizing that to the single-measurement instrument equipment of multi-functional parallel work-flow is realized the multimeter function, MCU accomplishes processing and the storage of access, the data of adc data, the processing of GUI; Fpga chip is responsible for producing pumping signal.
Said when realizing that to the single-measurement instrument equipment of multi-functional parallel work-flow is realized the AWG function, fpga chip includes digital synthesizer and wave memorizer, and produces the signal output of variable frequency; MCU is responsible for GUI and handles, and deposits waveform to be taken place, and when needs produce, is sent to the wave memorizer of fpga chip.
Said when realizing that to the single-measurement instrument equipment of multi-functional parallel work-flow is realized audio analysis device function, sampling, record, time-domain analysis, frequency-domain analysis, data storage and GUI that MCU is responsible for audio-frequency information handle.
Saidly realize the use that can walk abreast of oscillograph, multimeter, AWG, the audio analysis device function of the equipment of multi-functional parallel work-flow, also can use separately to the single-measurement instrument.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage: under the prerequisite that guarantees each item measurement measuring accuracy, have characteristics such as volume is little, low in energy consumption, exchanges data convenience, human-computer interaction interface close friend.This equipment can comprise the function of many instruments and can realize multi-functional parallel work-flow simultaneously.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further explained.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the oscillograph course of work;
Fig. 2 is the multimeter course of work;
Fig. 3 is the AWG course of work;
Fig. 4 is the audio analysis device course of work.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
The present invention is a kind of equipment of realizing multi-functional parallel work-flow to the single-measurement instrument; Comprise microprocessor (MCU), field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip, LCD display, communication interface, it is characterized in that: also comprise multi-functional parallel work-flow software platform: can realize functions such as oscillograph, multimeter, AWG, audio analysis device; Described fpga chip is responsible for accomplishing high speed processing and work of treatment in real time; Said MCU is responsible for not having the algorithm of real-time requirement.
The said equipment choosing EP3C40 type fpga chip of realizing multi-functional parallel work-flow to the single-measurement instrument; The MCU dominant frequency of said equipment choosing is up to 400MHz.
Saidly realize the use that can walk abreast of oscillograph, multimeter, AWG, the audio analysis device function of the equipment of multi-functional parallel work-flow, also can use separately to the single-measurement instrument.
To the task of multi-functional parallel work-flow, concrete work of treatment is assigned as: FPGA is responsible in the process of integration test accomplishing that high-speed data storage, high-speed data are synthetic, the waveform imaging processing, show functions such as stack and wave form analysis.Resource consumption is as shown in the table substantially to realize the required FPGA of these functions:
Figure BDA0000118626150000031
The EP3C40 type FPGA that this equipment is selected for use has very rich in natural resources; Comprise the logical block of 39.6K, the storer of 126Kb, 126 multipliers, 4 phaselocked loops and 20 global clock networks, can find out that in conjunction with going up table this FPGA satisfies the demand of instrument fully.
MCU is the main functions such as GUI processing, multimeter signal Processing, Audio Signal Processing and data storage of accomplishing in the process of integration test.Wherein GUI processing operations amount is very little and occur over just and need the man-machine interaction occasion, and CPU usage is very low; The multimeter signal Processing do not have real-time to require and algorithm simple, CPU usage is also very low; Audio Processing is then owing to having CPU time and the resource occupation that certain data volume and a large amount of GUI operations (waveform drafting etc.) need be certain.But because Audio Processing do not have the real-time requirement, and the dominant frequency of the MCU that selects for use of this instrument is higher than the demand of various tests far away up to 400MHz.Even therefore conservative estimation all functions standard-sized sheet, CPU usage also can not surpass 10%.
Can find out in conjunction with above explanation; Why this equipment can realize comprehensive parallel work-flow; Its main cause is that all need high speed processing and the work of handling in real time even comprise analysis of spectrum and work such as waveform demonstration is accomplished by high performance FPGA, and MCU only need be responsible for not having the flexible and changeable algorithm of real-time requirement.
The course of work of FPGA and MCU when being illustrated in figure 1 as this equipment as the oscillograph function.
Concerning the oscillograph function, the maximum extreme case of its treatment capacity is to use high sampling rate continuous sampling, storage, demonstration, and carries out waveform interpolation, analysis of spectrum and cursor simultaneously and measure.
Oscillographic realization is divided into sampling, imaging, wave form analysis, demonstration stack and GUI and handles four major parts.Wherein, Sampling process will be adopted into the waveform storer from the data of ADC; Imaging process is read Wave data; Carry out it being mapped in the imaging storer after the interpolation, the wave form analysis process is carried out suitable conversion (like FFT) and is recorded the waveform correlation parameter waveform, shows that the snapshot that additive process will form images in the storer directly is sent to LCD.More than three processes all inner parallel completion of FPGA.What MCU was responsible for only is that basic GUI handles: respond the alternative events from keyboard, mouse, regulating wheel and touch-screen, and the corresponding registers of FPGA is set.
The course of work of FPGA and MCU when being illustrated in figure 2 as this equipment as the multimeter function.
Concerning the multimeter function, the maximum extreme case of its treatment capacity is to carry out parameter measurement, data operation and record.
Because multimeter does not have real-time requirement, therefore the groundwork of this moment is accomplished by MCU, comprises the access of adc data, the processing of data and the storage of data, and GUI handles simultaneously also needs to be accomplished by MCU.The work of FPGA only is to produce suitable pumping signal to get final product.
The course of work of FPGA and MCU when being illustrated in figure 3 as this equipment as the AWG function.
The realization of AWG function is taken as the leading factor with FPGA.FPGA includes digital synthesizer and wave memorizer, the signal output of this combination results variable frequency.Waveform to be taken place leaves in the internal memory of MCU, passes the wave memorizer in the FPGA by MCU when need producing.GUI handles simultaneously also needs to be accomplished by MCU.
The course of work of FPGA and MCU when being illustrated in figure 4 as this equipment as the audio analysis function.
Visible by Fig. 4, the repertoire of audio-frequency test is realized by MCU, comprises that sampling, record, time-domain analysis, frequency-domain analysis, data storage and the GUI of audio-frequency information handles.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is directed against the equipment that the single-measurement instrument is realized multi-functional parallel work-flow; Comprise microprocessor (MCU), field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip, LCD display, communication interface, it is characterized in that: also comprise multi-functional parallel work-flow software platform: can realize functions such as oscillograph, multimeter, AWG, audio analysis device; Described fpga chip is responsible for accomplishing high speed processing and work of treatment in real time; Said MCU is responsible for not having the algorithm of real-time requirement.
2. as claimed in claim 1ly realize the equipment of multi-functional parallel work-flow it is characterized in that said equipment choosing EP3C40 type fpga chip to the single-measurement instrument; The MCU dominant frequency of said equipment choosing is up to 400MHz.
3. as claimed in claim 1ly realize it is characterized in that the equipment of multi-functional parallel work-flow that when said equipment was realized the oscillograph function, oscillographic sampling, imaging, wave form analysis, demonstration additive process were accomplished by fpga chip to the single-measurement instrument; MCU is responsible for the processing of CUI, and the register of fpga chip is set.
4. as claimed in claim 1ly realize it is characterized in that the equipment of multi-functional parallel work-flow that when said equipment was realized the multimeter function, MCU accomplished processing and the storage of access, the data of adc data, the processing of GUI to the single-measurement instrument; Fpga chip is responsible for producing pumping signal.
5. the equipment of realizing multi-functional parallel work-flow to the single-measurement instrument as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; When said equipment was realized the AWG function, fpga chip included digital synthesizer and wave memorizer, and produced the signal output of variable frequency; MCU is responsible for GUI and handles, and deposits waveform to be taken place, and when needs produce, is sent to the wave memorizer of fpga chip.
6. the equipment of realizing multi-functional parallel work-flow to the single-measurement instrument as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; When said equipment was realized audio analysis device function, sampling, record, time-domain analysis, frequency-domain analysis, data storage and GUI that MCU is responsible for audio-frequency information handled.
7. as claimed in claim 1ly realize it is characterized in that the equipment of multi-functional parallel work-flow that the use that can walk abreast of the oscillograph of said equipment, multimeter, AWG, audio analysis device function also can be used separately to the single-measurement instrument.
CN2011104111851A 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 Equipment for achieving multifunction parallel operation aiming at single measuring device Pending CN102495317A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103837723A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-06-04 深圳麦科信仪器有限公司 Panel oscilloscope compatible with mechanical input
CN105242088A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 江苏绿扬电子仪器集团有限公司 Multi-domain signal combined acquisition and display processing and multi-domain parameter synchronous analysis platform
CN113804992A (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-17 普源精电科技股份有限公司 Test function module, multifunctional test system and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2244197Y (en) * 1995-11-20 1997-01-01 西安交通大学 Pocket universal digital storage oscillograph
CN101021551A (en) * 2006-10-27 2007-08-22 东莞理工学院 Intelligent comprehensive electronic measuring instrument
CN101173963A (en) * 2007-10-17 2008-05-07 电子科技大学 Multifunctional tester
CN201133917Y (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-10-15 陕西海泰电子有限责任公司 Portable multifunctional universal tester

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2244197Y (en) * 1995-11-20 1997-01-01 西安交通大学 Pocket universal digital storage oscillograph
CN101021551A (en) * 2006-10-27 2007-08-22 东莞理工学院 Intelligent comprehensive electronic measuring instrument
CN201133917Y (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-10-15 陕西海泰电子有限责任公司 Portable multifunctional universal tester
CN101173963A (en) * 2007-10-17 2008-05-07 电子科技大学 Multifunctional tester

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103837723A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-06-04 深圳麦科信仪器有限公司 Panel oscilloscope compatible with mechanical input
CN103837723B (en) * 2014-03-04 2017-01-11 深圳麦科信仪器有限公司 Panel oscilloscope compatible with mechanical input
CN105242088A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 江苏绿扬电子仪器集团有限公司 Multi-domain signal combined acquisition and display processing and multi-domain parameter synchronous analysis platform
CN113804992A (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-17 普源精电科技股份有限公司 Test function module, multifunctional test system and method

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Application publication date: 20120613