CN102493479A - Construction method for circular foundation bolt hole reserved for equipment foundation - Google Patents

Construction method for circular foundation bolt hole reserved for equipment foundation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102493479A
CN102493479A CN2011104227684A CN201110422768A CN102493479A CN 102493479 A CN102493479 A CN 102493479A CN 2011104227684 A CN2011104227684 A CN 2011104227684A CN 201110422768 A CN201110422768 A CN 201110422768A CN 102493479 A CN102493479 A CN 102493479A
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China
Prior art keywords
template
adjustment seat
hole
slidable adjustment
setscrew nut
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CN2011104227684A
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CN102493479B (en
Inventor
王平
夏春
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201110422768.4A priority Critical patent/CN102493479B/en
Publication of CN102493479A publication Critical patent/CN102493479A/en
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Publication of CN102493479B publication Critical patent/CN102493479B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a construction method for a circular foundation bolt hole reserved for an equipment foundation. The construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: step one. assembling a mold for manufacturing the circular hole reserved for the equipment foundation, wherein the mold comprises a central shaft, a first propped open and contracting device, a second propped open and contracting device, four mold plates and four joint sealing plates; the four mold plates are arc-shaped and distributed along the circumference, the joint sealing plates are inserted between the mold plates, and the four mold plates and the four joint sealing plates form a cylindrical space in a surrounding manner; step two. supporting the mold; step three. pouring concrete; step four. removing the mold, and reserving the circular hole; at the moment, plastic films serving as protective layers of the mold plates in the circular hole and cement paste on the surface of the concrete come off in the initial setting and are convenient to clean; and step five. cleaning the hole, and obtaining the circular foundation bolt hole reserved for the equipment foundation. The construction method is simple to operate, is fast in mold dismantling; and the mold can be repeated used.

Description

Equipment Foundations are reserved the job practices of circular anchor (bolt) hole
Technical field
The present invention relates to Equipment Foundations and reserve the job practices of circular anchor (bolt) hole.
Background technology
In the Equipment Foundations construction, need the anchor (bolt) hole of reservation equipment on the concrete foundation, the general employing of its method for obligating installs corrugated steel pipe, plastic pipe and perhaps installs methods such as wooden form, treats in time to remove after the concrete setting.Corrugated steel pipe adopts a termination band draw-in groove, and the instrument of other end headband handle is clamped corrugated steel pipe with draw-in groove, successively peels off dismounting, and the dismounting effect is undesirable; Plastic pipe adopts high-temperature baking, makes its deliquescing, and integral body is extracted then, and its method causes the plastic pipe dialysis sometimes, directly influences the intensity of the back-grouting of anchor (bolt) hole; Wooden form adopts big down young rectangular pyramid shape tub structure suitable for reading, and it is little to install the cross section, and firmly all difficulties such as difficulty, limited space system can appear in the hole that the degree of depth is darker when removing.In order to improve the resistance to plucking supporting capacity of bolt, often adopt end opening slightly than big structure suitable for reading, corrugated steel pipe and plastic pipe are standard material, can't satisfy, and go up the big rectangular pyramid shape tub of young end opening and promptly enable to satisfy dimensional requirement, also can't remove.That is: the characteristics of anchor (bolt) hole are the big long and narrow spaces of draw ratio, therefore dismounting are brought great inconvenience, and its template all can not be reused in demolishing process again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Equipment Foundations to reserve the job practices of circular anchor (bolt) hole, this method is simple to operate, form removal is fast, and this mould is reusable.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: Equipment Foundations are reserved the job practices of circular anchor (bolt) hole, it is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
The first step, assembly jig: Equipment Foundations are reserved foot bolt punch die circularly, and it comprises that central axis, first struts and constriction device, second struts and constriction device, 4 templates, 4 plates of squeegeeing; 4 templates are arc; 4 templates are uniformly distributed along the circumference; Be inserted with the plate of squeegeeing between template and the template, 4 templates and 4 plates of squeegeeing surround columniform space, are equipped with 2 template bearings on the medial surface of 4 templates; First template bearing is positioned at the top of template, and second template bearing is positioned at the bottom of template; First struts with constriction device, second and struts with constriction device and all be located on the central axis, first template bearing on 4 templates all with first strut with constriction device hinged, second template bearing on 4 templates all with second strut with constriction device hinged; The bottom of central axis, first struts with constriction device, second and struts with constriction device and all be positioned at 4 templates and 4 columniform spaces that plate surrounded of squeegeeing; The top of central axis is positioned at the top in columniform space; The top of central axis is provided with external screw thread, and the upper end of central axis is provided with handle;
Second the step, install mould: reserve the last radius of foot bolt punch die circularly according to drawing conditioning equipment basis, unscrew the 4th setscrew nut, the second slidable adjustment seat is moved down, reach the size that Equipment Foundations are reserved the last radius of circular anchor (bolt) hole; Unscrew second setscrew nut, the first slidable adjustment seat is moved down, reach the size that Equipment Foundations are reserved the following radius of circular anchor (bolt) hole, the 3rd setscrew nut of screwing then, first setscrew nut; Base plate is installed in the bottom of central axis; With the topping of plastic sheeting, be wrapped on the outer wall of the template and the plate of squeegeeing as template;
Equipment Foundations are reserved circularly the foot bolt punch die to be placed in Equipment Foundations and to reserve circular anchor (bolt) hole design attitude; The bottom in the template and the outside of the plate of squeegeeing adopts reinforcing bar to be connected with reinforcement foundation with the middle part, and the top in the template and the outside of the plate of squeegeeing adopts steel pipe or flitch to fix;
The 3rd step, fluid concrete: be employed in the even blanking fluid concrete in the outside of the template and the plate of squeegeeing during blanking, vibrate simultaneously;
The 4th step, dismounting mould: after concrete pouring finishes, get final product the steel pipe or the flitch of the top reinforcing in the stripping and the outside of the plate of squeegeeing, and in time carry out the leveling of surface of base; When treating concrete initial set, extract the plate of squeegeeing out, the twisting handle makes between plastic sheeting and the concrete of template protection layer and gets into air; Before final set, unclamp first setscrew nut, the 3rd setscrew nut, lift the first slidable adjustment seat, the second slidable adjustment seat; Make the distance between the first slidable adjustment seat and second holder elongated, the distance between the second slidable adjustment seat and first holder is elongated, and 4 templates surround columniform diameter and just diminish; Rotary handle makes base plate separate with central axis, extracts template; Lift base plate, stay a circular hole hole; At this moment, come off when the initial set as the cement paste of the plastic sheeting of the topping of template and concrete surface in the circular hole hole, be convenient to cleaning;
The 5th step, cleaning hole:, and garbage-cleaning in the hole is clean with cleek with the concrete surface plucking in the circular hole hole, again hole is sealed, obtain Equipment Foundations and reserve circular anchor (bolt) hole.
Described first struts with constriction device and comprises the 3rd setscrew nut, the 4th setscrew nut, the second slidable adjustment seat, movable link rod, support bar, first holder; The second slidable adjustment cover for seat is on the top of central axis, and the 3rd setscrew nut, the 4th setscrew nut are spun on the top of central axis respectively, and the 3rd setscrew nut is positioned at the top of the second slidable adjustment seat, and the 4th setscrew nut is positioned at the below of the second slidable adjustment seat; The outer end of movable link rod is provided with and is used for hinged hole; Outer end and first template bearing on the template of movable link rod are hinged, and the inner end of movable link rod and the second slidable adjustment seat are hinged, and the upper end of support bar and the middle part of movable link rod are hinged; The bottom of support bar and first holder are hinged; Described movable link rod is 4, is in 90 ° of layouts between 4 movable link rods are adjacent, and described support bar is corresponding 4; First fixed seating is in the below of the 4th setscrew nut, and first holder is fixed on the central axis.
Described second struts with constriction device and comprises first setscrew nut, second setscrew nut, the first slidable adjustment seat, connecting rod, the 3rd slidable adjustment seat, second holder, movable link rod, support bar; The first slidable adjustment cover for seat is on the top of central axis; First setscrew nut, second setscrew nut are spun on the top of central axis respectively; First setscrew nut is positioned at the top of the first slidable adjustment seat; Second setscrew nut is positioned at the below of the first slidable adjustment seat, and second setscrew nut is positioned at first top that strut with the 3rd setscrew nut of constriction device; The 3rd slidable adjustment cover for seat is in the bottom of central axis, and the 3rd slidable adjustment seat is positioned at first below that strut with first holder of constriction device; Second holder is fixed on the central axis, and second fixed seating is in the below of the 3rd slidable adjustment seat; The first slidable adjustment seat is fixedly connected by 2-4 connecting rod with the 3rd slidable adjustment seat; The outer end of movable link rod is provided with and is used for hinged hole; Outer end and second template bearing on the template of movable link rod are hinged, and the inner end of movable link rod and the 3rd slidable adjustment seat are hinged, and the upper end of support bar and the middle part of movable link rod are hinged; The bottom of support bar and second holder are hinged; Described movable link rod is 4, is in 90 ° of layouts between 4 movable link rods are adjacent, and described support bar is corresponding 4.
The squeegee upper end of plate is provided with the hole.
The lower end of central axis is connected with nut thread on the base plate, nut both sides respectively be welded with the U type and lift ear, base plate is positioned at the below of the template and the plate of squeegeeing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, this method is simple to operate, form removal is fast: adjustment slidable adjustment seat, can accomplish installing and removing of template flexibly, fast.
2, improve the quality: strutting and suitable big following young, the last big or straight barrel structure of young end opening suitable for reading of contraction structure of template helps improving the resistance to plucking supporting capacity of bolt.Template adopts repeatedly release method in work progress, both protected the anchor (bolt) hole of the equipment of reserving also to protect template to avoid damaging.
3, practice thrift effect: accomplish form removal fast, the process of difficulty has alleviated hand labor intensity greatly when having saved form removal in the past.Template can be reused, and has reduced construction cost.
Equipment Foundations provided by the invention are reserved foot bolt punch die circularly, when reserving anchor (bolt) hole, use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic appearance of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an internal construction sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the elevation of partial structurtes of the present invention.
Among the figure: the 1-handle; The 2-central axis; The 3-first slidable adjustment seat; The 4-second slidable adjustment seat; The movable link rod of 5-; The 6-support bar; 7-first holder; 8-the 3rd slidable adjustment seat; 9-second holder; 10-first setscrew nut; 11-second setscrew nut; 12-the 3rd setscrew nut; 13-the 4th setscrew nut; The 14-connecting rod; The 15-template; 16-template bearing; The 17-plate of squeegeeing; The 18-base plate.
The specific embodiment
In order to understand the present invention better, technical scheme of the present invention is done further explanation below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Equipment Foundations are reserved the job practices of circular anchor (bolt) hole, and it comprises the steps:
The first step, assembly jig: Equipment Foundations are reserved foot bolt punch die circularly, and its structure such as Fig. 1 be to shown in Figure 3, it it comprise that central axis 2, first struts with constriction device, second and strut and constriction device, 15,4 plates 17 of squeegeeing of 4 templates; 4 templates 15 are arc (4 templates of present embodiment big or small identical); 4 templates 15 are uniformly distributed along the circumference; Be inserted with the plate 17 of squeegeeing (4 plates of squeegeeing of present embodiment big or small identical) between template 15 and the template 15; 4 templates 15 and 4 plates 17 of squeegeeing surround columniform space (cross section is for circular); Be equipped with 2 template bearings 16 (being respectively first template bearing, second template bearing) on the medial surface of 4 templates 15, first template bearing is positioned at the top of template 15, and second template bearing is positioned at the bottom of template 15; First struts with constriction device, second and struts with constriction device and all be located on the central axis 2; First template bearing 16 on 4 templates 15 all with first strut with constriction device hinged, second template bearing 16 on 4 templates 15 all with second strut with constriction device hinged; The bottom of central axis 2, first struts with constriction device, second and struts with constriction device and all be positioned at 4 templates 15 and 4 columniform spaces that the plate 17 of squeegeeing is surrounded; The top of central axis 2 is positioned at the top in columniform space; The top of central axis 2 is provided with external screw thread, and the upper end of central axis 2 is provided with handle 1 (welding is fixing).
Described first struts with constriction device and comprises the 3rd setscrew nut 12, the 4th setscrew nut 13, the second slidable adjustment seat 4, movable link rod 5, support bar 6, first holder 7; The second slidable adjustment seat 4 is enclosed within the top (the second slidable adjustment seat can slide up and down) of central axis 2; The top that the 3rd setscrew nut 12, the 4th setscrew nut 13 are spun on central axis 2 respectively (is threaded; The 3rd setscrew nut 12, the 4th setscrew nut 13 are rotatable, and effect is after regulating the position of the second slidable adjustment seat 4, the location); The 3rd setscrew nut 12 is positioned at the top of the second slidable adjustment seat 4, and the 4th setscrew nut 13 is positioned at the below of the second slidable adjustment seat 4; The outer end of movable link rod 5 is provided with and is used for hinged hole; Outer end and first template bearing 16 on the template 15 of movable link rod 5 are hinged, and the inner end of movable link rod 5 and the second slidable adjustment seat 4 are hinged, and the middle part of the upper end of support bar 6 and movable link rod 5 is hinged; The bottom of support bar 6 and first holder 7 are hinged; Described movable link rod 5 is 4, is in 90 ° of layouts between 4 movable link rods 5 are adjacent, and described support bar 6 is corresponding 4; First holder 7 is positioned at the below of the 4th setscrew nut 13, and first holder 7 is fixed on (welding is fixing) on the central axis 2.
Described second struts with constriction device and comprises first setscrew nut 10, second setscrew nut 11, the first slidable adjustment seat 3, connecting rod 14, the 3rd slidable adjustment seat 8, second holder 9, movable link rod, support bar; The first slidable adjustment seat 3 is enclosed within the top (the first slidable adjustment seat can slide up and down) of central axis 2; The top that first setscrew nut 10, second setscrew nut 11 are spun on central axis 2 respectively (is threaded; First setscrew nut 10, second setscrew nut 11 are rotatable; Effect is after regulating the position of the first slidable adjustment seat 3, the location), first setscrew nut 10 is positioned at the top of the first slidable adjustment seat 3; Second setscrew nut 11 is positioned at the below of the first slidable adjustment seat 3, and second setscrew nut 11 is positioned at first top that strut with the 3rd setscrew nut 12 of constriction device; The 3rd slidable adjustment seat 8 is enclosed within the bottom (the 3rd slidable adjustment seat 8 can slide up and down) of central axis 2, and the 3rd slidable adjustment seat 8 is positioned at first below that strut with first holder 7 of constriction device; Second holder 9 is fixed on (welding is fixing) on the central axis 2, and second holder 9 is positioned at the below of the 3rd slidable adjustment seat 8; The first slidable adjustment seat 3 is fixedly connected by 2-4 connecting rod 14 with the 3rd slidable adjustment seat 8; The outer end of movable link rod is provided with and is used for hinged hole; Outer end and second template bearing on the template 15 of movable link rod are hinged, and the inner end of movable link rod and the 3rd slidable adjustment seat 8 are hinged, and the upper end of support bar and the middle part of movable link rod are hinged; The bottom of support bar and second holder 9 are hinged; Described movable link rod is 4, is in 90 ° of layouts between 4 movable link rods are adjacent, and described support bar is corresponding 4.
The squeegee upper end of plate 17 is provided with the hole.
The lower end of central axis is connected with nut thread on the base plate 18, nut both sides respectively be welded with the U type and lift ear, base plate 18 is positioned at the below of the template and the plate of squeegeeing.
Second the step, install mould: reserve the last radius of foot bolt punch die circularly according to drawing conditioning equipment basis; Unscrew the 4th setscrew nut 13; The second slidable adjustment seat 4 is moved down, reach the size that Equipment Foundations are reserved the last radius of circular anchor (bolt) hole (cylindrical hole); Unscrew second setscrew nut 11, the first slidable adjustment seat 3 is moved down, reach the size that Equipment Foundations are reserved the following radius of circular anchor (bolt) hole (cylindrical hole), screw then the 3rd setscrew nut 12, first setscrew nut 10; Distance between the second slidable adjustment seat 4 and first holder 7 shortens (comprising that the distance between the 3rd slidable adjustment seat and second holder shortens), and 4 15 of templates surround columniform diameter and just become big; Base plate 18 is installed in the bottom of central axis 2, inserts the plate 17 of squeegeeing; With the topping of plastic sheeting, be wrapped on the outer wall of the template and the plate of squeegeeing as template;
Equipment Foundations are reserved circularly the foot bolt punch die to be placed in Equipment Foundations and to reserve circular anchor (bolt) hole design attitude; The bottom in the template and the outside of the plate of squeegeeing and middle part adopt reinforcing bar to be connected with reinforcement foundation that (reinforcing bar does not weld with the template and the plate of squeegeeing; Just with mold position); The top in the template and the outside of the plate of squeegeeing adopts steel pipe or flitch to fix (steel pipe does not weld with the template and the plate of squeegeeing, just with mold position);
The 3rd step, fluid concrete: concrete is answered laminated pouring, is employed in the even blanking in the outside of the template and the plate of squeegeeing during blanking, vibrates simultaneously;
The 4th step, dismounting mould: after concrete pouring finishes, get final product the steel pipe or the flitch of the top reinforcing in the stripping and the outside of the plate of squeegeeing, and in time carry out the leveling of surface of base; When treating concrete initial set, extract the plate 17 of squeegeeing out, the twisting handle makes between plastic sheeting and the concrete of template protection layer and gets into air; Before final set, unclamp first setscrew nut 10, the 3rd setscrew nut 12, lift the first slidable adjustment seat 3, the second slidable adjustment seat 4; Make the distance between the first slidable adjustment seat 3 and second holder elongated, the distance between the second slidable adjustment seat 4 and first holder is elongated, and 4 15 of templates surround columniform diameter and just diminish; Rotary handle 1 makes base plate 18 separate with central axis 2, extracts template; Lift base plate 18, stay a circular hole hole (cylindrical hole); At this moment, come off when the initial set as the cement paste of the plastic sheeting of the topping of template and concrete surface in the circular hole hole, be convenient to cleaning;
The 5th step, cleaning hole:, and garbage-cleaning in the hole is clean with cleek with the concrete surface plucking in the circular hole hole, again hole is sealed, obtain Equipment Foundations and reserve circular anchor (bolt) hole.
In the present embodiment, handle 1 adopts round steel to make with central axis 2, and handle 1 is welded into " T " font with an end of central axis 2; The middle part of central axis 2 is welded with first holder 7, is welded with second holder 9 apart from lower end 300mm place; The top of central axis is processed with screw thread (external screw thread) between first holder 7, so that first setscrew nut 10, second setscrew nut 11, the 3rd setscrew nut 12 and the 4th setscrew nut 13 are installed; The lower end of central axis is processed with screw thread (external screw thread), so that be connected with base plate 18;
Empty somewhat larger in diameter was about the pipe of 40mm in central axis 2 in the first slidable adjustment seat 3, the second slidable adjustment seat 4 and the 3rd slidable adjustment seat 8 all adopted, and located to be welded with steel plate 0 °, 90 °, 180 ° and 270 ° of pipe; One end of steel plate is drilled with the hole, so that hinged with movable link rod 5; Distance between slidable adjustment seat and the holder shortens, and the columniform diameter that 4 templates 15 and 4 plates 17 of squeegeeing are surrounded just becomes big; Distance between slidable adjustment seat and the holder is elongated, and the columniform diameter that 4 templates 15 and 4 plates 17 of squeegeeing are surrounded just diminishes;
Movable link rod 5 adopts the band steel of thick 6mm to make, and the two ends of band steel are drilled with the hole, and the steel plate on an end and the second slidable adjustment seat 4 is hinged, and the other end and template bearing 16 are hinged; The middle part of movable link rod locates also to be drilled with the hole on the lower side, and is hinged with support bar 6; Movable 5 four of link rods are one group, and four templates 15 are formed a cylindrical template; Movable link rod 5 has two groups, and an end of another group and the 3rd slidable adjustment seat 8 are hinged, and the template bearing 16 of the other end and template 15 bottoms is hinged;
Support bar 6 adopts the band steel of thick 6mm to make, and the two ends of band steel are drilled with the hole; Four of support bars are one group, have two groups, and an end of one group and first holder 7 are hinged, and the hole that the other end and movable link rod 5 middle parts are located on the lower side is hinged, through moving the columniform diameter that the first slidable adjustment seat, 3 adjustment templates 15 are formed; Be adjusted into the columniform diameter that increases template 15 compositions downwards, adjust upward for dwindling the columniform diameter that template 15 is formed, to reach the effect of fast Demolition template 15.One end of another group of support bar and second holder 9 are hinged, and the hole that the other end and movable link rod 5 middle parts are located on the lower side is hinged, through moving the columniform diameter that the 3rd slidable adjustment seat 8 adjustment templates 15 are formed; Be adjusted into the columniform diameter that increases template 15 compositions downwards, adjust upward for dwindling the columniform diameter that template 15 is formed, to reach the effect of fast Demolition template 15; Can realize suitable for reading big young down, the cylinder of going up the big or straight barrel structure of young end opening of columniform diameter that template 15 is formed through the height of adjusting the first slidable adjustment seat 3 and the 3rd slidable adjustment seat 8;
First holder 7 and second holder 9 overlap the middle part that is through on the central axis 2 and the 300mm place of distance axis lower end respectively; Empty somewhat larger in diameter is in central axis 2 in all adopting; Be about the pipe of 40mm, and be welded into integral body, locate to be welded with steel plate 0 °, 90 °, 180 ° and 270 ° of pipe with central axis 2; One end of steel plate is drilled with the hole, so that hinged with support bar 6;
First setscrew nut 10, second setscrew nut 11, the 3rd setscrew nut 12 and the 4th setscrew nut 13 adopt hex nuts, wherein holing on two opposite planar of hex nut, so that in the hole, insert crooked chisel, swivel nut in a conned space;
Connecting rod 14 adopts diameter 8mm round steel to make, and is shaped as " [" type; " [" type round steel has two, and two ends is connected with the first slidable adjustment seat 3, the 3rd slidable adjustment seat 8 respectively, forms an integral body, so that when adjusting the first slidable adjustment seat 3, the 3rd slidable adjustment seat 8 moves together for this;
Template 15 is welded by the curved steel plate of thick 5mm arc, four layers of arc bent angle steel and a steel square; Four layers of arc bent angle steel are evenly distributed on the curved steel plate of arc, and the flatting down of basecoat arc bent angle steel is so that push down base plate 18; Steel square and four layers of vertical welding of arc bent angle steel to increase the curved armor plate strength of arc, are welded with template bearing 16 on the steel square plane; Four templates 15 are formed a columniform template;
Template bearing 16 adopts the band steel of thick 6mm to make, and an end is welded on the steel square plane of template 15, and the other end is drilled with the hole, so that hinged with movable link rod 5; Be welded with two template bearings 16 on the steel square plane of each template 15;
The plate 17 of squeegeeing is four, and each is welded into the T font by two block plates, so that a straight flange is inserted in four slits of the cylindrical template that four templates 15 form; The steel plate that the plate 17 of squeegeeing contacts with template surface should be processed into cambered surface, makes it can be close to template surface; The squeegee upper end of plate 17 is porose, lifts hook so that install when removing;
Base plate 18 adopts steel plate to make, and its center is welded with nut, so that be connected with central axis 2; Nut both sides respectively be welded with the U type and lift ear so that when lifting base plate 15, base plate one head-up reduces resistance.
Application example shows: in the Equipment Foundations construction; When needing the circular anchor (bolt) hole of reservation equipment on the concrete foundation, adopted method of the present invention after, can accomplish installing and removing of template flexibly, fast; Can realize big young down, the reservation of going up the cylindrical equipment anchor (bolt) hole of the big or straight barrel structure of young end opening suitable for reading; Help improving the resistance to plucking supporting capacity of bolt, alleviated hand labor intensity greatly, template can be reused; Reduced construction cost, explained that method effect of the present invention is remarkable.
More than explanation is merely application implementation example of the present invention, can not limit the present invention's interest field certainly with this, therefore changes according to the equivalence that claim of the present invention is done, and still belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. Equipment Foundations are reserved the job practices of circular anchor (bolt) hole, it is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
The first step, assembly jig: Equipment Foundations are reserved foot bolt punch die circularly, and it comprises that central axis (2), first struts and constriction device, second struts and constriction device, 4 templates (15), 4 plates of squeegeeing (17); 4 templates (15) are arc; 4 templates (15) are uniformly distributed along the circumference; Be inserted with the plate of squeegeeing (17) between template (15) and the template (15), 4 templates (15) and 4 plates of squeegeeing (17) surround columniform space, are equipped with 2 template bearings (16) on the medial surface of 4 templates (15); First template bearing is positioned at the top of template (15), and second template bearing is positioned at the bottom of template (15); First struts with constriction device, second and struts with constriction device and all be located on the central axis (2); First template bearing (16) on 4 templates (15) all with first strut with constriction device hinged, second the template bearing (16) on 4 templates (15) all with second strut with constriction device hinged; The bottom of central axis (2), first struts to strut with constriction device with constriction device, second and all is positioned at the columniform space that 4 templates (15) and 4 plates of squeegeeing (17) are surrounded; The top of central axis (2) is positioned at the top in columniform space; The top of central axis (2) is provided with external screw thread, and the upper end of central axis (2) is provided with handle (1);
Second the step, install mould: reserve the last radius of foot bolt punch die circularly according to drawing conditioning equipment basis; Unscrew the 4th setscrew nut (13); The second slidable adjustment seat (4) is moved down, reach the size that Equipment Foundations are reserved the last radius of circular anchor (bolt) hole; Unscrew second setscrew nut (11), the first slidable adjustment seat (3) is moved down, reach the size that Equipment Foundations are reserved the following radius of circular anchor (bolt) hole, the 3rd setscrew nut (12) of screwing then, first setscrew nut (10); Base plate (18) is installed in the bottom of central axis (2); With the topping of plastic sheeting, be wrapped on the outer wall of the template and the plate of squeegeeing as template;
Equipment Foundations are reserved circularly the foot bolt punch die to be placed in Equipment Foundations and to reserve circular anchor (bolt) hole design attitude; The bottom in the template and the outside of the plate of squeegeeing adopts reinforcing bar to be connected with reinforcement foundation with the middle part, and the top in the template and the outside of the plate of squeegeeing adopts steel pipe or flitch to fix;
The 3rd step, fluid concrete: be employed in the even blanking fluid concrete in the outside of the template and the plate of squeegeeing during blanking, vibrate simultaneously;
The 4th step, dismounting mould: after concrete pouring finishes, get final product the steel pipe or the flitch of the top reinforcing in the stripping and the outside of the plate of squeegeeing, and in time carry out the leveling of surface of base; When treating concrete initial set, extract the plate (17) of squeegeeing out, the twisting handle makes between plastic sheeting and the concrete of template protection layer and gets into air; Before final set, unclamp first setscrew nut (10), the 3rd setscrew nut (12), lift the first slidable adjustment seat (3), the second slidable adjustment seat (4); Make the distance between the first slidable adjustment seat (3) and second holder elongated, the distance between the second slidable adjustment seat (4) and first holder is elongated, and 4 templates (15) columniform diameter that surrounds just diminishes; Rotary handle (1) makes base plate (18) separate with central axis (2), extracts template; Lift base plate (18), stay a circular hole hole; At this moment, come off when the initial set as the cement paste of the plastic sheeting of the topping of template and concrete surface in the circular hole hole, be convenient to cleaning;
The 5th step, cleaning hole:, and garbage-cleaning in the hole is clean with cleek with the concrete surface plucking in the circular hole hole, again hole is sealed, obtain Equipment Foundations and reserve circular anchor (bolt) hole.
2. Equipment Foundations according to claim 1 are reserved the job practices of circular anchor (bolt) hole, it is characterized in that: described first struts with constriction device and comprises the 3rd setscrew nut (12), the 4th setscrew nut (13), the second slidable adjustment seat (4), movable link rod (5), support bar (6), first holder (7); The second slidable adjustment seat (4) is enclosed within the top of central axis (2); The 3rd setscrew nut (12), the 4th setscrew nut (13) are spun on the top of central axis (2) respectively; The 3rd setscrew nut (12) is positioned at the top of the second slidable adjustment seat (4), and the 4th setscrew nut (13) is positioned at the below of the second slidable adjustment seat (4); The outer end of movable link rod (5) is provided with and is used for hinged hole; Outer end and first template bearing (16) on the template (15) of movable link rod (5) are hinged; The inner end and the second slidable adjustment seat (4) of movable link rod (5) are hinged; The middle part of the upper end of support bar (6) and movable link rod (5) is hinged, and the bottom of support bar (6) and first holder (7) are hinged, and described movable link rod (5) is 4; Be in 90 ° of layouts between 4 movable link rods (5) are adjacent, described support bar (6) is corresponding 4; First holder (7) is positioned at the below of the 4th setscrew nut (13), and first holder (7) is fixed on the central axis (2).
3. Equipment Foundations according to claim 1 are reserved the job practices of circular anchor (bolt) hole, it is characterized in that: described second struts with constriction device and comprises first setscrew nut (10), second setscrew nut (11), the first slidable adjustment seat (3), connecting rod (14), the 3rd slidable adjustment seat (8), second holder (9), movable link rod, support bar; The first slidable adjustment seat (3) is enclosed within the top of central axis (2); First setscrew nut (10), second setscrew nut (11) are spun on the top of central axis (2) respectively; First setscrew nut (10) is positioned at the top of the first slidable adjustment seat (3); Second setscrew nut (11) is positioned at the below of the first slidable adjustment seat (3), and second setscrew nut (11) is positioned at first top that strut with the 3rd setscrew nut (12) of constriction device; The 3rd slidable adjustment seat (8) is enclosed within the bottom of central axis (2), and the 3rd slidable adjustment seat (8) is positioned at first below that strut with first holder (7) of constriction device; Second holder (9) is fixed on the central axis (2), and second holder (9) is positioned at the below of the 3rd slidable adjustment seat (8); The first slidable adjustment seat (3) is fixedly connected by 2-4 connecting rod (14) with the 3rd slidable adjustment seat (8); The outer end of movable link rod is provided with and is used for hinged hole; Outer end and second template bearing on the template (15) of movable link rod are hinged, and the inner end of movable link rod and the 3rd slidable adjustment seat (8) are hinged, and the upper end of support bar and the middle part of movable link rod are hinged; The bottom of support bar and second holder (9) are hinged; Described movable link rod is 4, is in 90 ° of layouts between 4 movable link rods are adjacent, and described support bar is corresponding 4.
4. Equipment Foundations according to claim 1 are reserved the job practices of circular anchor (bolt) hole, it is characterized in that: the upper end of the plate of squeegeeing (17) is provided with the hole.
5. Equipment Foundations according to claim 1 are reserved the job practices of circular anchor (bolt) hole; It is characterized in that: the lower end of central axis is connected with nut thread on the base plate (18); Nut both sides respectively be welded with the U type and lift ear, base plate (18) is positioned at the below of the template and the plate of squeegeeing.
CN201110422768.4A 2011-12-15 2011-12-15 Construction method for circular foundation bolt hole reserved for equipment foundation Active CN102493479B (en)

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CN103541544A (en) * 2012-10-27 2014-01-29 谢月实 Double concrete wall plate scissor type keel supporting template system
CN104863358A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-08-26 河南省第二建设集团有限公司 Formwork of round opening
CN105971003A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-09-28 安徽汇力建筑工程有限公司 Reusable reserved hole gasbag mould
CN106760512A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-05-31 中国建筑股份有限公司 A kind of pipe drawing device of small-sized preformed hole, template connecting structure and its construction method
CN107419895A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-12-01 中建二局第三建筑工程有限公司 A kind of construction joint control device and its construction method
CN108265741A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-10 中国化学赛鼎宁波工程有限公司 A kind of practical approach of foundation bolt construction positioning
CN111424974A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-17 云南建投第十一建设有限公司 Detachable steel sleeve reserved at concrete plate opening and installation method thereof

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103541544A (en) * 2012-10-27 2014-01-29 谢月实 Double concrete wall plate scissor type keel supporting template system
CN104863358A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-08-26 河南省第二建设集团有限公司 Formwork of round opening
CN105971003A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-09-28 安徽汇力建筑工程有限公司 Reusable reserved hole gasbag mould
CN105971003B (en) * 2016-06-06 2018-06-22 安徽汇力建筑工程有限公司 A repeated use of preformed hole air bag mould
CN106760512A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-05-31 中国建筑股份有限公司 A kind of pipe drawing device of small-sized preformed hole, template connecting structure and its construction method
CN106760512B (en) * 2016-11-03 2019-06-07 中国建筑股份有限公司 A kind of pipe drawing device, template connecting structure and its construction method of small-sized preformed hole
CN107419895A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-12-01 中建二局第三建筑工程有限公司 A kind of construction joint control device and its construction method
CN107419895B (en) * 2017-06-26 2024-01-05 中建二局第三建筑工程有限公司 Construction joint control device and construction method thereof
CN108265741A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-10 中国化学赛鼎宁波工程有限公司 A kind of practical approach of foundation bolt construction positioning
CN108265741B (en) * 2018-01-26 2020-06-16 中国化学赛鼎宁波工程有限公司 Practical method for foundation bolt construction positioning
CN111424974A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-17 云南建投第十一建设有限公司 Detachable steel sleeve reserved at concrete plate opening and installation method thereof

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