CN102492850A - Method for recycling iron alloy by smelting red mud - Google Patents

Method for recycling iron alloy by smelting red mud Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102492850A
CN102492850A CN2011104156848A CN201110415684A CN102492850A CN 102492850 A CN102492850 A CN 102492850A CN 2011104156848 A CN2011104156848 A CN 2011104156848A CN 201110415684 A CN201110415684 A CN 201110415684A CN 102492850 A CN102492850 A CN 102492850A
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melt
slag
red mud
induction furnace
burden
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CN102492850B (en
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颜炼秋
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YAMEN NEW FORTUNE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recycling iron alloy by continuously smelting red mud, which comprises the following processing steps of: firstly, mixing the red mud with reducing agent, slag forming constituent and binding agent sufficiently and then forming spherical burden; then continuously feeding the spherical burden into a burden barrel so as to form a burden column, and continuously feeding a power frequency induction furnace with the burden; next, heating the burden by the power frequency induction furnace so as to form melt, and forming reducing atmosphere in the induction furnace; next, reducing iron in the oxidation state in the burden to be metallic melt; enabling aluminum in the oxidation state to form molten slag with the slag forming constituent still in the oxidation state; next, electromagnetically stirring the melt in the furnace by the power frequency induction furnace, mixing the melt with the molten slag uniformly, and pouring the mixture from a pouring port to a front bed; next, separating the reduced metal iron melt from the molten slag in the front bed; at last, cooling the metal melt, and obtaining iron alloy ingots and slag rich in aluminum oxide. The method disclosed by the invention solves the problem in expansion as the red mud is treated by the smelting method, and simplifies the process.

Description

The method of iron alloy is reclaimed in red mud melting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smelting process, especially a kind of method that from red mud, reclaims iron alloy through melting.
Background technology
Red mud is also claimed red soil, the contaminative waste residue of discharging when mud is Aluminium industry extraction aluminum oxide, 1 ton of aluminum oxide of the every production of average, 1.0~2.0 tons of red muds of subsidiary generation.China is as the world the 4th big alumina producing state, and the red mud of annual discharging is up to millions of tons.A large amount of red muds can not fully effectively utilize, and can only rely on large-area stockyard to stack, and has taken a large amount of soils, owing to contain a large amount of strong alkaline substances in the red mud, adopts the landfill disposal mode that environment has been caused serious pollution.About 7,000 ten thousand tons of the annual red mud that produces in the whole world, the annual red mud that produces of China is more than 3,000 ten thousand tons.The generation of a large amount of red muds causes many-sided direct and indirect influence to Human's production, life, so reduce the output and the harm of red mud to greatest extent, realization by all kinds of means, the resource utilization of quantity is extremely urgent greatly.Generally contain multiple metal trace elements such as a large amount of iron and titanium in the red mud, therefore still have bigger value capable of using and economic worth.In order from red mud, to reclaim above-mentioned metallic element, can reclaim through methods such as physical separation, metallurgy, chemistry.Physical separation at first need carry out magnetic processing to red mud, and then adopts the magnetic preparator irony separating substances in the red mud to be come out complex process, poor practicability.Existing metallurgical method generally needs slag making; And then slag is pulled out slag through slag-drip opening handle; This method can't be applicable to the smelting of red mud, is that the raw material of red mud and slag can float on bath surface in the process of feeding intake because contained a large amount of slag charges and be Powdered in the red mud raw material; Thereby cause swollen material to form bulge, therefore can't produce.The method that adopts chemistry is to add acid solution, and with the reactive metal oxide formation metallic solution in the red mud, this method process method is complicated, owing to contain other a large amount of mineral in the red mud, therefore also can waste a large amount of reaction solutions.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of red mud melting and reclaim the method for iron alloy, adopt the swollen material problem that melting method was caused, simplify technology to solve red mud.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
The method of iron alloy is reclaimed in red mud continuous smelting, comprises following process step:
A. with processing spherical furnace charge behind red mud and reductive agent, slag former, the tackiness agent thorough mixing;
B. spherical furnace charge is added in the barrel body continuously and forms stock column, and feed intake to line frequency induction furnace continuously;
C. line frequency induction furnace adds the thermosetting melt to furnace charge, and in induction furnace, forms reducing atmosphere;
D. the oxidation state iron in the furnace charge is reduced into metal melt; Oxidation state aluminium still forms slag with its oxidation state form and slag former;
E. line frequency induction furnace produces function composite by electromagnetic stirring to melt in the stove, makes melt and slag uniform mixing, is continuously pouring to external crucible from a sprue gate;
F. the metallic iron melt that is reduced is realized separating in external crucible with slag;
G. obtain iron alloy ingot and alumina rich slag after the metal melt cooling.
Wherein, the ferro element in the applying that melting is reclaimed is by weight percentage greater than 80%, and aluminium element is by weight percentage less than 1%.
Wherein, said line frequency induction furnace is the malleation reduction furnace, and the opening for feed of stove is provided with the syllogic feeding unit, also is provided with in the stove to be used to reclaim CO gas collection mouth, and the sprue gate of stove is provided with the liquid level that is lower than melt.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt line frequency induction furnace that red mud is carried out melting; Line frequency induction furnace can generate an electromagnetic field in melt in fusion process, stirs thereby make melt self produce intensive, and whole melting need slag making in stove; But metal melt in the red mud and slag are mixed fully; Can promote the reduction reaction of MOX to carry out fully on the one hand, can avoid slag to float on the swollen material problem that the melt top is caused on the other hand, after reduction reaction is fully accomplished, again melt cast is incubated to external crucible; Slag gentlier floats and the metal melt sinking, thereby realizes both separation.Reclaim obtained metal alloy be the lower irony alloy of aluminum content, can have very high economic worth directly as the direct raw material of smelting iron and steel.And this technology simply can realize continuous dosing production, and is highly efficient in productivity and cost recovery is very low, can effectively solve the problem of the recycling of existing red mud.
Embodiment
The method of iron alloy is reclaimed in red mud continuous smelting, comprises following process step:
A. with processing spherical furnace charge behind red mud and reductive agent, slag former, the tackiness agent thorough mixing;
B. spherical furnace charge is added in the barrel body continuously and forms stock column, and feed intake to line frequency induction furnace continuously;
C. line frequency induction furnace adds the thermosetting melt to furnace charge, and in induction furnace, forms reducing atmosphere;
D. the oxidation state iron in the furnace charge is reduced into metal melt; Oxidation state aluminium still forms slag with its oxidation state form and slag former;
E. line frequency induction furnace produces function composite by electromagnetic stirring to melt in the stove, makes melt and slag uniform mixing, is continuously pouring to external crucible from a sprue gate;
F. the metallic iron melt that is reduced is realized separating in external crucible with slag;
G. obtain iron alloy ingot and alumina rich slag after the metal melt cooling.
Adopt line frequency induction furnace that red mud is carried out melting; Line frequency induction furnace can generate an electromagnetic field in melt in fusion process, stirs thereby make melt self produce intensive, and whole melting need slag making in stove; But metal melt in the red mud and slag are mixed fully; Reduction reaction that on the one hand can promotes oxidn attitude iron can be carried out fully, can avoid slag to float on the swollen material problem that the melt top is caused on the other hand, after reduction reaction is fully accomplished, melt cast is incubated to external crucible again; Slag gentlier floats and the metal melt sinking, thereby realizes both separation.Reclaim obtained metal alloy be the lower irony alloy of aluminum content, can have very high economic worth directly as the direct raw material of smelting iron and steel.And this technology simply can realize continuous dosing production, and is highly efficient in productivity and cost recovery is very low, can effectively solve the problem of the recycling of existing red mud.
Adopt ferro element in the metal alloy that above-mentioned technology melting reclaims by weight percentage greater than 80%, aluminium element is by weight percentage less than 1%.This is owing to aluminium element in red mud mainly is to exist with the aluminum oxide form, in fusion process, can not be reduced, so aluminium element only can be enriched in the slag; And in alloy content seldom, just this melting technology can realize the separation of ferro-aluminum element, what obtained is a kind of iron alloy; Except that ferro element; Also have some trace elements like elements such as titanium, lead, copper, nickel, silver, magnesium, silicon, this alloy is the raw material that is well suited for making steel, and has higher economic value.
For the reduction reaction of guaranteeing metal melt can fully be carried out, line frequency induction furnace adopts the malleation reduction furnace, and the opening for feed of stove is provided with the syllogic feeding unit, can prevent effectively that airborne oxygen from entering in the stove.Owing to added excessive reductive agent in the raw material; It generally is coke; Therefore be full of a large amount of carbon monoxide in the stove, to guarantee the reducing atmosphere in the stove, excessive carbon monoxide needs to discharge; Therefore also be provided with in the stove and be used to reclaim CO gas and collect mouthful, the carbon monoxide of collection can be used as combustion gas and uses.The sprue gate of stove is provided with the liquid level that is lower than melt, produces thereby fused mass after reaction meeting successive flows out the cast of realization successive by the sprue gate, can prevent that also air admission is in stove.

Claims (3)

1. the method for iron alloy is reclaimed in red mud continuous smelting, comprises following process step:
A. with processing spherical furnace charge behind red mud and reductive agent, slag former, the tackiness agent thorough mixing;
B. spherical furnace charge is added in the barrel body continuously and forms stock column, and feed intake to line frequency induction furnace continuously;
C. line frequency induction furnace adds the thermosetting melt to furnace charge, and in induction furnace, forms reducing atmosphere;
D. the oxidation state iron in the furnace charge is reduced into metal melt; Oxidation state aluminium still forms slag with its oxidation state form and slag former;
E. line frequency induction furnace produces function composite by electromagnetic stirring to melt in the stove, makes melt and slag uniform mixing, is continuously pouring to external crucible from a sprue gate;
F. the metallic iron melt that is reduced is realized separating in external crucible with slag;
G. obtain iron alloy ingot and alumina rich slag after the metal melt cooling.
2. the method for iron alloy is reclaimed in red mud continuous smelting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ferro element in the iron alloy that melting is reclaimed is by weight percentage greater than 80%, and aluminium element is by weight percentage less than 1%.
3. the method for iron alloy is reclaimed in red mud continuous smelting according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said line frequency induction furnace is the malleation reduction furnace; The opening for feed of stove is provided with the syllogic feeding unit; Also be provided with in the stove and be used to reclaim CO gas and collect mouthful, the sprue gate of stove is provided with the liquid level that is lower than melt.
CN2011104156848A 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Method for recycling iron alloy by smelting red mud Active CN102492850B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53117601A (en) * 1977-03-23 1978-10-14 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Recovering method for valuable metals in stainless steel slag
SU1735408A1 (en) * 1990-04-10 1992-05-23 Норильский горно-металлургический комбинат им.А.П.Завенягина Process for treating slags for production of heavy nonferrous metals
KR20050109763A (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-11-22 주식회사 포스코 Method for recovery valuable metals from steel-making slag of stainless steel
CN1888102A (en) * 2006-07-14 2007-01-03 中国铝业股份有限公司 Direct Al-Si-Fe alloy smelting process in ore smelting furnace
CN101429582A (en) * 2008-12-04 2009-05-13 武汉科技大学 Method for producing ferro-silicon alloy and calcium aluminate material with red mud and aluminum ash

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53117601A (en) * 1977-03-23 1978-10-14 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Recovering method for valuable metals in stainless steel slag
SU1735408A1 (en) * 1990-04-10 1992-05-23 Норильский горно-металлургический комбинат им.А.П.Завенягина Process for treating slags for production of heavy nonferrous metals
KR20050109763A (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-11-22 주식회사 포스코 Method for recovery valuable metals from steel-making slag of stainless steel
CN1888102A (en) * 2006-07-14 2007-01-03 中国铝业股份有限公司 Direct Al-Si-Fe alloy smelting process in ore smelting furnace
CN101429582A (en) * 2008-12-04 2009-05-13 武汉科技大学 Method for producing ferro-silicon alloy and calcium aluminate material with red mud and aluminum ash

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