The garbage feeding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of domestic garbage disposer, be specifically related to a kind of garbage feeding machine that can carry rubbish uniformly.
Background technology
The urban garbage disposal system arranges according to the mode of rubbish being carried out the continuous-flow type processing at present, whether the garbage feeding in the garbage disposal conveyor line is continuously with even, and whether the efficient and the refuse disposal system that are related to whole refuse disposal system operation can normally move.The garbage disposal conveyor line often adopts the material feeding load transfer device of types such as chain and pan conveyor or hydraulic reciprocating type conveyer as first equipment on the garbage disposal conveyor line, to solve interrupted material loading problem, realizes the continuous conveying of rubbish.But because domestic waste composition complexity, it is agglomerating that rubbish easily is entangled with winding, add for example dumping truck of charging equipment, the special-purpose grab bucket of rubbish, loaders etc. mostly are moment at discharge process topples over, so often form the little small hill of rubbish that height rises and falls at the material feeding load transfer device easily, these rubbish hills wrap in the material feeding load transfer device when sending into the next process of garbage disposal conveyor line, usually the too high rubbish with subsequent delivery in place, mountain peak because of the little small hill of rubbish all gets lodged in the material mouth place that equipment mutuallys transfer, seriously influenced the normal operation of next procedure, and can locate rubbish very little because of the mountain valley that rubbish hill parlor forms sometimes, when causing entering the next process of garbage disposal conveyor line, these rubbish are processed intact soon, and follow-up rubbish does not catch up with, therefore cause the idle running of equipment of the next process of garbage disposal conveyor line again, seriously wasted resource.
Chinese patent literature CN201268501Y(patent No. ZL200820042080.7) disclose " a kind of even material feeding device ", wherein put down in writing: " even material feeding device of the present utility model comprises frame 4, on the frame 4 chain and pan conveyor is installed.Wherein chain and pan conveyor is made of with the actuating unit 11 that links to each other with a wheel shaft 10 two wheel shafts 10 in chain-plate type load-transfer device 8, the chain-plate type load-transfer device 8, the sprocket wheel 9 at two wheel shaft 10 two ends.Be evenly equipped with rake teeth 1 on the chain-plate type load-transfer device 8, its top is provided with receiving cone 7, is provided with discharging interface 6 on its discharge end.The cross section of described discharging interface 6 is ∏ shape, and it covers on the end of chain and pan conveyor, and its inner end is connected with receiving cone 7.Be provided with even material toggling mechanism in the outer end of discharging interface 6." in conjunction with Figure of description Fig. 1 of the document as can be seen: evenly material toggling mechanism is provided with discharging interface 6 between the receiving cone 7; therefore evenly material toggling mechanism to also having a segment distance between the receiving cone 7; when the little small hill of rubbish is carried to discharging interface 6 by chain and pan conveyor; when the little small hill of rubbish exceeds discharging interface 6; will be trapped in the junction of the inner end of the discharge end of receiving cone 7 and discharging interface 6; due effect can't be played by even material toggling mechanism, and follow-up rubbish is carried at continuous discharge end to receiving cone 7, cause this junction rubbish cumulative, finally can cause entire equipment to move.Secondly, when charging equipment moment in the receiving cone 7 dumps rubbish, can cause huge impact to the chain-plate type load-transfer device 8 of part, because its chain-plate type load-transfer device 8 is only connected by two wheel shafts 10 at two ends and supports, therefore very easily cause the distortion of chain-plate type load-transfer device 8, serious even fracture causes even material feeding device to use.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: provide a kind of and can when discharging, can bear corresponding impact effectively, guarantee self structure safety, the garbage feeding machine of the rubbish of even amount can be provided for follow-up equipment again automatically continuously.
The basic technical scheme of realizing the object of the invention is: a kind of garbage feeding machine comprises frame, feedway and deflector chute.Frame comprises preceding girder, back girder and left end tie-beam.Before girder and back girder be arranged in parallel each other before and after dividing, the downside of preceding girder and back girder at grade, this plane is called basic plane.The front-end and back-end of left end tie-beam are weldingly fixed on respectively between the front side of corresponding preceding girder rear side and back girder.Feedway is arranged on the frame.Feedway comprises conveyer chain, dish plate, tightening device and actuating device.Conveyer chain is around the sprocket wheel of tightening device and the corresponding sprocket wheel setting of actuating device, and each dish plate is arranged on the relevant position of conveyer chain.Deflector chute is fixed on the frame, and is positioned at feedway top and right-hand.Its constructional feature is: also comprise homogenizing device and material level positioner.
Described frame also comprises pillar stiffener, connects crossbeam and support wheel joist.The angle of basic plane and horizontal surface is that 0 degree is to 30 degree.Pillar stiffener is divided into totally 2 groups of front side pillar stiffener and rear side pillar stiffeners according to residing front and back position difference, the front side pillar stiffener is identical with the radical of rear side pillar stiffener, all has 2 to 9.Each front side pillar stiffener is successively set on the upper surface of preceding girder from left to right, and all perpendicular to basic plane.Each rear side pillar stiffener is successively set on the upper surface of back girder from left to right, and is corresponding with each front side pillar stiffener, and all perpendicular to basic plane.Connecting crossbeam has 4 to 20, is separately positioned between corresponding front side pillar stiffener and the rear side pillar stiffener or preceding girder and afterwards between the girder, and is parallel to basic plane.The support wheel joist has 1 to 3, each support wheel joist all along about be arranged on to being parallel to basic plane that each is connected on the crossbeam accordingly between front side pillar stiffener and the rear side pillar stiffener.
Each dish plate of above-mentioned feedway is equipped with rolling wheel support, and the quantity of rolling wheel support is identical with the quantity of support wheel joist, is rotatably connected to corresponding 1 support roller on each rolling wheel support.The support roller of each corresponding dish plate rolls with the support wheel joist and contacts.
Above-mentioned homogenizing device comprises body frame body and broach.Broach is arranged on the body frame body.The body frame body of homogenizing device along fore-and-aft direction across the preceding girder that is fixed on frame and the back girder on, and be positioned at frame about to the middle part.Broach is positioned at the top of feedway.The material level positioner to across being arranged on the deflector chute, and is positioned at the part top on the right side that is positioned at homogenizing device of feedway along front and back.
Further technical scheme based on above-mentioned basic technical scheme is: described homogenizing device also comprises the pressing plate group.The body frame body of homogenizing device comprises preceding pillar stiffener, back pillar stiffener and is connected crossbeam.Preceding pillar stiffener and back pillar stiffener be arranged in parallel each other.Before connecting crossbeam and being fixedly connected between pillar stiffener and the back pillar stiffener, and integral body is and is horizontally disposed with.It is removable captive joint that the connection crossbeam of body frame body closes with captiveing joint of back pillar stiffener with preceding pillar stiffener, and preceding pillar stiffener and back pillar stiffener are provided with corresponding connecting bore at the position of several equal heights.
The connection crossbeam of the body frame body of above-mentioned homogenizing device is made of square tube and the end plate that is weldingly fixed on the square tube rear and front end, and the front and back end plate that connects crossbeam is provided with corresponding connecting bore.Corresponding connecting bore and the connecting bore on the front end-plate that is connected crossbeam before being passed by tightening screw on the pillar stiffener also screws nut and the front end that will connect crossbeam is fixedly connected on the preceding pillar stiffener, by tightening screw pass the back on the pillar stiffener corresponding connecting bore and the connecting bore on the lower back panel that is connected crossbeam and screw nut and the rear end that will connect crossbeam is fixedly connected on afterwards on the pillar stiffener, be connected by the position of pillar stiffener before selecting with the connecting bore of each different corresponding height position of back pillar stiffener, be arranged on the corresponding height thereby will connect crossbeam.
Described broach has 2 to 10, each broach is bar-shaped steel integral piece, each broach is parallel to each other, and be arranged on the corresponding pressing plate group, described pressing plate group is fixedly connected on the connection crossbeam of body frame body, and make each broach along upper left direction setting to the bottom right, and the scope of the angle β between the line of centers of the axis of each broach and preceding pillar stiffener is that 15 degree are to 60 degree.The quantity of each broach and described pressing plate group is identical with the quantity of broach.
Technical scheme based on above-mentioned further technical scheme is: strength beam and back strength beam before the body frame body of described homogenizing device also comprises.The square tube of the connection crossbeam of the body frame body of homogenizing device is the high right low mode in a left side and is obliquely installed, and the size of the angle of this square tube and preceding pillar stiffener is β.Described each broach is stepped cylinder, and the upper end is the thicker cylinder position as stop part.Described each pressing plate group is equipped with two block pressur plates, and two block pressur plates are divided into top board and lower platen by the difference of its residing upper-lower position.Top board and lower platen be arranged in parallel each other, and vertical mutually with the side towards the lower left that is connected crossbeam.Be provided with 3 to 5 centimetres cutting gap between top board and the lower platen.The planform of top board and lower platen is basic identical, is equipped with opening towards top-right " U " v notch v.Top board and lower platen by separately a side that is provided with " U " v notch v be weldingly fixed on from the lower left be connected crossbeam on the side of lower left, thereby be formed for inserting the mounting hole of broach.Each pressing plate group upwards uniformly-spaced arranges each other in front and back.Be spaced apart 10 centimetres to 50 centimetres between each pressing plate group.Each broach pass successively from top to bottom top board and lower platen separately be connected the formed mounting hole of crossbeam, and the stop part of each broach be positioned at corresponding pressing plate group top board on upper left upper surface.
The lower end of the preceding pillar stiffener of the body frame body of above-mentioned homogenizing device be weldingly fixed on from the top on the upper side of preceding girder of frame of garbage feeding machine about to the middle part, the lower end of the back pillar stiffener of body frame body be weldingly fixed on from the top on the upper side of back girder of frame of garbage feeding machine about to the middle part, and be oppositely arranged with preceding pillar stiffener.Each broach all is positioned at the front and back of feedway to the top at middle part.Before strength beam from right-hand be the high right low dip in a left side and be arranged on before between the upside of the right side, middle part of pillar stiffener and preceding girder.Back strength beam is between the right-hand upside that is right side, middle part that the high right low dip in a left side is arranged on the back pillar stiffener and back girder.
Technical scheme based on technique scheme is: the material level positioner comprises bearing seat, bearing, balance staff, pendulum plate and position transduser.Bearing seat has 2, is divided into front-end bearing pedestal and rear bearing block by the difference of its residing front and back position.To coaxial setting, front-end bearing pedestal is weldingly fixed on from the top on the right part on top of front side plate of deflector chute along front and back for front-end bearing pedestal and rear bearing block, and rear bearing block is weldingly fixed on from the top on the right part on top of rear quarter panel of deflector chute.Balance staff is rotated by corresponding bearing respectively by its rear and front end and is arranged in corresponding front-end bearing pedestal and the rear bearing block, and the front end of balance staff stretches out front-end bearing pedestal forward.The pendulum plate have 1 to 3, the pendulum plate by its short side direction along front and back to setting, its pendulum plate be weldingly fixed on the sagittal middle part of balance staff from the below.The lower end of the pendulum plate of material level positioner is positioned at the below of lower end of the broach of homogenizing device.Position transduser is arranged on the front side of front-end bearing pedestal, and its rotor is captiveed joint with the front end of balance staff is coaxial.
Technical scheme based on above-mentioned each appropriate technical solution is: each pillar stiffener of described frame is steel component.Front side pillar stiffener and rear side pillar stiffener all have 4.Each front side pillar stiffener is called front side first pillar stiffener, front side second pillar stiffener, front side the 3rd pillar stiffener and front side the 4th pillar stiffener successively by order from left to right.Each rear side pillar stiffener is called rear side first pillar stiffener, rear side second pillar stiffener, rear side the 3rd pillar stiffener and rear side the 4th pillar stiffener successively by order from left to right.The planform of every front side pillar stiffener is all identical, the planform of every rear side pillar stiffener is all identical, and the planform of rear side pillar stiffener is all corresponding with the planform of front side pillar stiffener, and every front side pillar stiffener and a corresponding rear side pillar stiffener with respect to through about frame to the vertical guide of line of centers be symmetrical arranged.Each pillar stiffener is the member for being made by the steel plate of right-angled trapezium all, for every front side pillar stiffener, described right-angled trapezium steel plate along about to being oblique waist perpendicular to basic plane setting and its left waist, with the oblique waist portions that is positioned at left part of this right-angled trapezium steel plate along perpendicular to the axis of its base mid point of process of basic plane setting forward bending 90 degree obtain the steel plate angled piece, after angular plane surface under after going up extremely with parting tool along an imaginary the past then cuts the top of described steel plate angled piece, then obtain the front side pillar stiffener.The acute angle of the angle of cut of described angular plane surface and basic plane, the leaning angle that also is the upper surface of front side pillar stiffener is α, the scope of described inclined angle alpha is that 45 degree are to 80 degree.
Above-mentioned connection crossbeam is divided into totally 2 groups of cross sill and entablatrances according to the difference of residing upper-lower position, cross sill has 4.Entablatrance has 3.Every connects crossbeam and is channel-section steel.The notch of each root cross sill is downward, arrange in the left and right directions equal intervals each other, and each root cross sill be weldingly fixed on by separately front end before on the back side lower part of girder, each root cross sill is weldingly fixed on the preceding side lower part of back girder by rear end separately.The notch of each root entablatrance sets gradually according to from left to right order, and is called first entablatrance, second entablatrance and the 3rd entablatrance to the right.First entablatrance is weldingly fixed on first pillar stiffener of front side by its front end, and first entablatrance is weldingly fixed on rear side first pillar stiffener by its rear end.Second entablatrance is weldingly fixed on respectively on front side second pillar stiffener and rear side second pillar stiffener by its rear and front end.The 3rd entablatrance is weldingly fixed on respectively on front side the 3rd pillar stiffener and rear side the 3rd pillar stiffener by its rear and front end.
Above-mentioned support wheel joist has 1, and the support wheel joist channel-section steel that Open Side Down of serving as reasons is made.To being parallel to the basic plane setting, its two ends, left and right sides are equipped with the downward-sloping bending part with guide function about the main body edge of support wheel joist.Be welded with 1 wear-resisting steel plate on the upper surface of support wheel joist.The support wheel joist is seated on 3 entablatrances, and is positioned at the sagittal middle part of each root entablatrance.The support wheel joist is captiveed joint with each root entablatrance.
Technical scheme based on technique scheme is: the tightening device of described feedway comprises front side tightening device, rear side tightening device and driven shaft.Front side tightening device and rear side tightening device arrange before and after dividing.The front side tightening device comprises preceding mount pad, left front framework, front-slider, left front bearing, left front sprocket wheel, front screw and 2 setting nuts.The rear side tightening device is identical with the structure of front side tightening device.The rear side tightening device comprises back mount pad, left back framework, rear slider, left back bearing, left back sprocket wheel, back screw rod and 2 setting nuts.
Above-mentioned front side tightening device by its preceding mount pad from upper fixed on the left end position of the upper side of the preceding girder of frame, left front framework is located and is fixed on the preceding mount pad from the top, front-slider along about to being slidingly connected on the front baffle, and left end head and the front-slider of front screw are dynamically connected, front screw be provided with the right deckle board that externally threaded right bar section is passed left front framework from left to right, 2 setting nuts screw on front screw and lay respectively at left side and the right side of this right side deckle board, thereby can adjust with respect to the position, the left and right sides of left front framework front-slider by rotating setting nut.Left front bearing is fixedly mounted on the front-slider by its outer ring, driven shaft from after pass the inner ring of left front sprocket wheel and left front bearing forward successively, and the inner ring of left front sprocket wheel and left front bearing all is fixed on the driven shaft.
Above-mentioned rear side tightening device by mount pad thereafter from upper fixed on the left end position of the upper side of the back girder of frame, left back framework is located and is fixed on the mount pad of back from the top, rear slider along about to being slidingly connected on the rear frame, and left end head and the rear slider of back screw rod are dynamically connected, back screw rod be provided with the right deckle board that externally threaded right bar section is passed left back framework from left to right, 2 setting nuts screw on the screw rod of back and lay respectively at left side and the right side of this right side deckle board, thereby can adjust with respect to the position, the left and right sides of left back framework rear slider by rotating setting nut.Left back bearing is fixedly mounted on the rear slider by its outer ring, and driven shaft passes the inner ring of left back sprocket wheel and left back bearing in the past backward successively, and the inner ring of left back sprocket wheel and left back bearing all is fixed on the driven shaft.
Above-mentioned actuating device comprises motor, transmission device, driving gear, driven gear, imput shaft, right front sprocket wheel, right front bearing, right front framework, base, right back framework, right back bearing and right back sprocket wheel.Actuating device is fixed on the frame from right-hand by its base.Right front framework and right back framework are oppositely arranged before and after dividing, and respectively from upper fixed on base and frame.To setting, motor is fixedly connected on the right front framework from left by its motor casing about the axis edge of the motor shaft of motor.The motor shaft of motor is captiveed joint with the input gear of transmission device, and driving gear is the output gear of transmission device, and driving gear is meshed with driven gear.To preceding inner ring and the driven gear that passes right front sprocket wheel, right front bearing successively, and inner ring and the driven gear of right front sprocket wheel, right front bearing all be fixed on the imput shaft front end of imput shaft from the back, and the outer ring of right front bearing is fixedly mounted on the right front framework.The rear end of imput shaft is passed the inner ring of right back sprocket wheel and right back bearing from front to back successively, and the inner ring of right back sprocket wheel and right back bearing all is fixed on the imput shaft, and the outer ring of right front bearing is fixedly mounted on the right back framework.
Above-mentioned conveyer chain has 2, conveyer chain and back conveyer chain before being divided into by the difference of its residing front and back position.Preceding conveyer chain and back conveyer chain are straight plate roller transport chain.Each conveyer chain is joined by the head and the tail riveted and fixed of each link units, is circularized by removable being fixedly connected of head and the tail of first link units and tail chain joint unit at last.Each link units comprises 2 pin link plates, 2 inner plates, 2 bearing pins, 2 sleeves and 2 rollers.Described pin link plate and inner plate are equipped with left connecting bore and right connecting bore.2 pin link plates and 2 inner plates all along about to the vertical setting, 2 pin link plates and 2 inner plates are relative before and after separately, 1 pin link plate that is positioned at sagittal inboard of each link units of every conveyer chain and 1 inner plate about separately to the middle part be provided with the bending carrier bar of the bending part of bending to the inside.2 sleeves are called left sleeve and right sleeve according to the difference of position, the residing left and right sides, and left sleeve is connected between the left connecting bore of 2 inner plates, and right sleeve is connected between the right connecting bore of 2 inner plates.2 rollers are flanged roller, and 2 rollers are called roll left son and right roller according to the difference of position, the residing left and right sides, and the son that rolls left is enclosed within on the left sleeve, and right roller sleeve is on right sleeve, and each roller is rotationally connected with the sleeve that overlaps separately.The right connecting bore coaxial line of the left connecting bore of 2 pin link plates and 2 inner plates of last link units, the left connecting bore coaxial line of 2 inner plates of the right connecting bore of 2 pin link plates and this link units.2 bearing pins are shouldered pin, and 2 bearing pins are called left bearing pin and right bearing pin according to position, residing left and right sides difference.Left side bearing pin pass successively the inboard pin link plate of being positioned at of this link units right connecting bore, be positioned at inboard inner plate left connecting bore, left sleeve, be positioned at the outside inner plate left connecting bore and be positioned at the right connecting bore of pin link plate in the outside after, riveted and fixed is in the right connection hole of 2 pin link plates.After right bearing pin passed the left connecting bore of the pin link plate that is positioned at the outside of the right connecting bore of the inner plate that is positioned at the outside of right sleeve, this link units of the right connecting bore that is positioned at inboard inner plate, this link units of the left connecting bore that is positioned at inboard pin link plate, this link units of back one link units and back one link units successively, riveted and fixed was in the left connection hole of 2 pin link plates of back one link units.
Conveyer chain is around the left front sprocket wheel of tightening device and the right front sprocket wheel setting of actuating device before above-mentioned, and back conveyer chain is around the left back sprocket wheel of tightening device and the right back sprocket wheel setting of actuating device.
Above-mentioned dish plate is the transfer member of being made up of base plate and front and rear baffle of dissepiment formula, and the front apron of dish plate is connected the front side edge of base plate along last, and the back shield of dish plate is connected the back side edge of base plate along last.Between adjacent 2 dish plates, the dish plate left end position that is positioned at the right side is stretched at the right-hand member position that is arranged in the dish plate in left side.Each dish plate is connected between the corresponding link units of the corresponding link units of front carrier chain and rear carrier chain, also namely before the outer plate that is positioned at rear side of each link units of carrier chain and the inner plate that is positioned at rear side be welded and fixed with the front edges position of a side that deviates from front and rear baffle of the base plate of a corresponding dish plate by separately bending part, the outer plate that is positioned at front side of each link units of rear carrier chain and the inner plate that is positioned at front side are welded and fixed by the rear part edge position of a side that deviates from front and rear baffle of the base plate of separately bending part and a corresponding dish plate.
The support roller of above-mentioned each corresponding dish plate is positioned at the top of the wear-resisting steel plate of described support wheel joist, and contacts with the upper surface rolling of described wear-resisting steel plate.
Technical scheme based on technique scheme is: frame also comprises the roller joist.The roller joist has 4, every roller joist is made to angle steel is set about by the edge, to the main part at middle part be connected below 2 bending parts with guide function of extending and extending to the lower right left respectively at two ends, the main part left and right sides, and the opening of each roller joist was all towards interior below about every roller joist included and is positioned at.Every roller joist on the surface of top, be equipped with 1 wear-resisting steel plate.
Above-mentioned 4 roller joists are called preceding upper roller joist, back upper roller joist, preceding bottom roller joist and back bottom roller joist according to the difference of residing upper-lower position and front and back position.Preceding upper roller joist is fixedly connected on front side first pillar stiffener to the medium position of the upward and downward of the rear side of front side the 3rd pillar stiffener from the rear.Preceding bottom roller joist is fixedly connected on front side first pillar stiffener to the bottom of the rear side of front side the 3rd pillar stiffener from the rear.Back upper roller joist is fixedly connected on rear side first pillar stiffener to the medium position of the upward and downward of the front side of rear side the 3rd pillar stiffener from the place ahead.Back bottom roller joist is fixedly connected on rear side first pillar stiffener to the bottom of the front side of rear side the 3rd pillar stiffener from the place ahead.Before the upper roller joist be positioned on the sustained height with back upper roller joist, and both with respect to through about frame to the vertical guide of line of centers be symmetrical arranged.Before the bottom roller joist be positioned on the sustained height with back bottom roller joist, and both with respect to through about frame to the vertical guide of line of centers be symmetrical arranged.
The corresponding roller of each conveyer chain of above-mentioned feedway then is positioned on the wear-resisting steel plate of this roller joist above moving to corresponding roller joist the time, and rolls with this wear-resisting steel plate and to contact.
Technical scheme based on technique scheme is: deflector chute comprises left side board, front side plate and rear quarter panel.The front side plate of deflector chute is corresponding with the structure of rear quarter panel, and front side plate and rear quarter panel with respect to through about frame to the vertical guide of line of centers be symmetrical arranged.The mainboard of front side plate and the mainboard of rear quarter panel all are high outside and low outside being obliquely installed on fore-and-aft direction, and it is identical with angle acute angle and the inclined angle alpha of basic plane, thereby the top of the preceding pillar stiffener of the body frame body of homogenizing device is upward through the front side plate of deflector chute and is arranged in deflector chute, and the top of the back pillar stiffener of the body frame body of homogenizing device is upward through the rear quarter panel of deflector chute and is arranged in deflector chute.The position, upper end of front side plate and rear quarter panel is equipped with the stay bearing plate parallel with basic plane that outwards turns down on fore-and-aft direction, the lower end part of front side plate and rear quarter panel is the baffle plate that vertical arranges, and the edge, left side of front side plate and rear quarter panel is high right low edge, a left side.Front side plate is arranged on the pillar stiffener of the corresponding front side of each root, and the baffle plate of the lower end part of front side plate is positioned at the rear side of front apron of the dish plate of feedway.Rear quarter panel is arranged on the corresponding rear side pillar stiffener of each root, and the baffle plate of the lower end part of rear quarter panel is positioned at the front side of back shield of the dish plate of feedway.The mainboard of the left side board of deflector chute is the high right low dip setting in a left side at left and right directions, and along on the edge, left side of the edge, left side that is weldingly fixed on front side plate and rear quarter panel, the position, upper end of left side board is provided with the stay bearing plate parallel with basic plane of turnover left by its front and rear side.
Technical scheme based on technique scheme is: also comprise hopper and hopper base.Hopper base is arranged on the frame and is positioned at the left part of frame.Hopper is arranged on the hopper base, is positioned at the left part top of deflector chute, and is positioned at the left side of homogenizing device.
Above-mentioned hopper base comprises one group of shore and one group of frame beam.Shore is divided into left side shore, front side shore and rear side shore by the difference of its residing position.Each shore is channel-section steel, and every shore all is high outside and low outside being obliquely installed, and notch is inside.The inboard, lower end of every shore is equipped with through the opening of cutting towards below and inboard support breach.The left side shore has 3, and the left side shore is weldingly fixed on by the support breach of its lower end on the left side central portion and last middle side part of left end tie-beam of frame.The front side shore is identical with the radical of rear side shore, all has 3.Every front side shore about upwards according to from left to right order spaced set successively, and be called front side first shore, front side second shore and front side the 3rd shore successively.Before every front side shore is weldingly fixed on by the support breach of separately lower end on the leading flank and upper side of girder.Every rear side shore about upwards according to from left to right order spaced set successively, and be called rear side first shore, rear side second shore and rear side the 3rd shore successively.Every rear side shore is weldingly fixed on the trailing flank and upper side of back girder by the support breach of separately lower end.Every front side shore and a corresponding rear side shore with respect to through about frame to the vertical guide of line of centers be symmetrical arranged.
Above-mentioned frame beam has 3, and the frame beam is divided into the left border beam by the difference of its residing position, front side frame beam and rear side frame beam.Every frame beam is channel-section steel, and integral body is and is horizontally disposed with.Front side frame beam, left border beam and rear side frame beam weld successively and fixedly are opening shaped as frame to the right.The left border beam is obliquely installed according to the high right low direction in a left side, and notch is towards the upper right side.The trough floor of left border beam is parallel each other with the left side board of deflector chute.The left border beam is weldingly fixed on downwards on the top of left side shore from the top by its sagittal middle part downside.Front side frame beam is obliquely installed according to the low direction in preceding high back, and notch is towards the back upper place.The trough floor of front side frame beam is parallel each other with the front side plate of deflector chute.Front side frame beam is weldingly fixed on downwards on the top of corresponding each front side shore from the top.Low direction was obliquely installed before rear side frame beam was high according to the back, and notch is towards the front upper place.The trough floor of rear side frame beam is parallel each other with the rear quarter panel of deflector chute.Rear side frame beam is weldingly fixed on downwards on the top of corresponding each rear side shore from the top.
Above-mentioned hopper comprises right baffle-plate, front side plate and rear quarter panel.Front side plate, right baffle-plate and rear quarter panel weld successively and fixedly are opening sheet frame shape to the right, and corresponding with the shaped as frame of front side frame beam, left border beam and the formation of rear side frame beam.The right baffle-plate of hopper, front side plate and rear quarter panel are weldingly fixed on respectively downwards on corresponding left border beam, front side frame beam and the rear side frame beam from the top, and the lower end is arranged in deflector chute, thereby the right baffle-plate of hopper is parallel each other with the left side board of deflector chute, the front side plate of hopper is parallel each other with the front side plate of deflector chute, and the rear quarter panel of hopper is parallel each other with the rear quarter panel of deflector chute.Being welded with corresponding one group of brace panel between the corresponding site of the inside upper part of each front side shore and the front side plate of hopper respectively supports.Being welded with corresponding another group brace panel between the corresponding site of the inside upper part of each rear side shore and the rear quarter panel of hopper respectively supports.
Technical scheme based on above-mentioned appropriate technical solution is: the pillar stiffener of described frame also is provided with connecting panel, and the quantity of connecting panel is identical with the quantity of pillar stiffener.Each connecting panel is weldingly fixed on downwards from the top on the upper surface at top of corresponding pillar stiffener.The front side plate of deflector chute is weldingly fixed on the connecting panel of each root front side pillar stiffener.The rear quarter panel of deflector chute is weldingly fixed on the connecting panel at top of each root rear side pillar stiffener.
The present invention has positive effect:
(1) hopper of garbage feeding machine of the present invention has and bears and the effect of temporary material, can fully guarantee the continuous feeding to follow-up equipment.
(2) deflector chute of garbage feeding machine of the present invention can well guarantee can not trickle down device external in material bed thickness and the material moving process.
(3) bottom of the dish plate of the feedway of garbage feeding machine of the present invention is provided with 1-3 support rollers according to the sagittal width of dish plate, and supported by the corresponding support wheel joist of frame, the impact resistance of the feedway of this equipment when improving discharging is greatly guaranteed the structural safety of equipment self.
(4) homogenizing device of garbage feeding machine of the present invention is fully according to unique comb shape homogenizing device of the characteristics design of rubbish, and it is simple in structure, and highly can follow according to needs and adjust, and Applicable scope is wider.
(5) broach of the homogenizing device of garbage feeding machine of the present invention adopts the spring steel material to make, and has better elastic, rubbish is being combed flat Shi Buhui causes equipment too greatly because of resistance jam.
(6) homogenizing device of garbage feeding machine of the present invention can not stop up the rubbish operation because broach contact rubbish area is little, produces rubbish and builds bridge, and because contact rubbish area is little, the local relatively power that involves that forms increases, and rubbish is easy to be pulled out, and the homocline effect is remarkable.
(7) be provided with cutting gap between the top board of the homogenizing device of garbage feeding machine of the present invention and the lower platen, when the broach of homogenizing device is subjected to the involving power of rubbish and causes bending can't reset normal operation, can the part that be arranged in cutting gap of broach be cut off by cutting machine, be convenient for changing.
(8) the material level positioner of garbage feeding machine of the present invention can be monitored the material level situation in real time, and give intelligence control system with the material level message feedback, by the amount of intelligence control system according to the default required rubbish that enters of follow-up equipment, intelligence control system can be calculated the also revolution of accessory drive automatically, thereby realizes providing continuously for follow-up equipment automatically the rubbish of even amount.
(9) dish plate of the feedway of garbage feeding machine of the present invention is the transfer member of being made up of base plate and front and rear baffle of dissepiment formula, therefore the garbage feeding machine can be obliquely installed in use, has certain ability of upwards carrying rubbish, make the high end of garbage feeding machine be convenient to make the low end of garbage feeding machine make things convenient for charging equipment on the garbage feeding machine, to carry rubbish simultaneously to the equipment conveying rubbish of the next process of the garbage disposal conveyor line with differing heights.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of garbage feeding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the local enlarged diagram at the B place of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the scheme drawing of observing homogenizing device from the left of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of homogenizing device when observing from the right side of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram at the C place of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation after the hopper among Fig. 2 and homogenizing device are removed;
Fig. 8 is the connection structure scheme drawing of the mutual overlap joint of the dish plate among Fig. 1 and dish plate and conveyer chain;
Fig. 9 is the scheme drawing of pillar stiffener before carrying out bending and cutting processing of frame;
Figure 10 is the scheme drawing of pillar stiffener during from right-hand observe of Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is the structural representation that is provided with the pillar stiffener of connecting panel;
Figure 12 is the scheme drawing during from right-hand observe of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the structural representation with garbage feeding machine of hopper of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the D-D cross-sectional schematic of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is arranged to scheme drawing when horizontal by the basis seat of other configuration in use for garbage feeding machine of the present invention;
Figure 16 is arranged to scheme drawing when skewed by the basis seat of other configuration in use for garbage feeding machine of the present invention.
The title of the mark in the above-mentioned accompanying drawing is as follows:
Frame 1, preceding girder 11, back girder 12, left end tie-beam 13, pillar stiffener 14, front side pillar stiffener 14-1, the front side first pillar stiffener 14-1-1, the front side second pillar stiffener 14-1-2, front side the 3rd pillar stiffener 14-1-3, rear side pillar stiffener 14-2, rear side the 3rd pillar stiffener 14-2-3, connecting panel 14-3, connect crossbeam 15, cross sill 15-1, entablatrance 15-2, roller joist 16, main body 16a, bending part 16b, epipleural 16-1, outer panel 16-2, wear-resisting steel plate 17, support wheel joist 18, wear-resisting steel plate 19
Feedway 2,
Conveyer chain 21, preceding conveyer chain 21a, back conveyer chain 21b, pin link plate 21-1, inner plate 21-2, bearing pin 21-3, left bearing pin 21-3a, right bearing pin 21-3b, roller 21-4, the sub-21-4a that rolls left, right roller 21-4b, bending part 21-5,
Dish plate 22, front apron 22-1, rolling wheel support 22-2, support roller 22-3,
Tightening device 23, front side tightening device 23a, preceding mount pad 23-1, front baffle 23-2, front-slider 23-3, left front bearing 23-4, left front sprocket wheel 23-5, preceding adjusting screw(rod) 23-6, driven shaft 23c,
Actuating device 24, motor 24-1, driving gear 24-2, driven gear 24-3, imput shaft 24-4, front baffle 24-5, base 24-6,
Deflector chute 3, left side board 31, front side plate 32, rear quarter panel 33,
Hopper 4, right baffle-plate 41, front side plate 42, rear quarter panel 43,
Homogenizing device 5, body frame body 51, preceding pillar stiffener 51-1, back pillar stiffener 51-2 connects crossbeam 51-3, preceding strength beam 51-4, broach 52, stop part 52-1, pressing plate group 53, top board 53a, lower platen 53b,
Material level positioner 6, bearing seat 61, front-end bearing pedestal 61a, rear bearing block 61b, balance staff 62, pendulum plate 63, position transduser 64,
Hopper base 7, shore 71, left side shore 71a, front side shore 71b, the front side first shore 71b-1, the front side second shore 71b-2, front side the 3rd shore 71b-3, rear side shore 71c, rear side the 3rd shore 71c-3 supports breach 71-1, frame beam 72, left border beam 72a, front side frame beam 72b, rear side frame beam 72c, brace panel supports 73
Basic plane 300, axis 100, angular plane surface 200.
The specific embodiment
(embodiment 1)
The description orientation of present embodiment is described according to orientation shown in Figure 1, and the direction up and down among Fig. 1 is the direction up and down of description, the drawing of Fig. 1 towards a side be the front side, the side that the drawing of Fig. 1 deviates from is rear side.Also will be called the inboard near the both sides in the middle part of the garbage feeding machine from fore-and-aft direction, will be called the outside away from the both sides in the middle part of the garbage feeding machine from fore-and-aft direction.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, the garbage feeding machine of present embodiment comprises frame 1, feedway 2, deflector chute 3, homogenizing device 5 and material level positioner 6.Feedway 2 is arranged on the frame 1.Deflector chute 3 is fixed on the frame, and is positioned at feedway 2 tops and right-hand.Homogenizing device 5 is arranged on the frame 1, the body frame body 51 of homogenizing device 5 along fore-and-aft direction across on the preceding girder 11 that is fixed on frame 1 and the back girder 12, and be positioned at frame 1 about to the middle part.Material level positioner 6 to across being fixed on the deflector chute 3, and is positioned at the part top on the right side that is positioned at homogenizing device 5 of feedway 2 along front and back.Garbage feeding machine of the present invention also disposes intelligence control system in addition.(garbage feeding machine of the present invention can be arranged to the low right high dip shape of horizontal (see Figure 15, present embodiment is horizontal setting) or a left side (see Figure 16, its angle of inclination maximum can reach 30 degree) by the corresponding basis seat of other configuration in use.Basis seat for the steel structure supporting seat or the supporting seat (present embodiment adopts the steel structure supporting seat) that is built into of brick and cement.The garbage feeding machine is horizontally fixed on downwards on the seat of basis from the top by its frame 1.) see that Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, frame 1 also comprise left end tie-beam 13, pillar stiffener 14, connect crossbeam 15, roller joist 16 and support wheel joist 18.
See Fig. 2, preceding girder 11, back girder 12 and left end tie-beam 13 are square tube shape steel integral piece.Preceding girder 11 and back girder be arranged in parallel before and after 12 minutes each other.The front-end and back-end of left end tie-beam 13 are weldingly fixed on respectively between the front side left end of corresponding preceding girder 11 rear side left ends and back girder 12.Before girder 11 and back girder 12 downside at grade, this plane is called basic plane 300.Basic plane 300 is horizontal surface.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Figure 10, pillar stiffener 14 is divided into totally 2 groups of front side pillar stiffener 14-1 and rear side pillar stiffener 14-2 according to residing front and back position difference, front side pillar stiffener 14-1 is identical with the radical of rear side pillar stiffener 14-2, and 2 to 20 (present embodiment is 3) are all arranged.Every pillar stiffener 14 all arranges perpendicular to basic plane 300, and each pillar stiffener 14 is the steel integral piece.The planform of every front side pillar stiffener 14-1 is all identical, and the planform of every rear side pillar stiffener 14-2 is all identical, and the planform of rear side pillar stiffener 14-2 is all corresponding with the planform of front side pillar stiffener 14-1.Every front side pillar stiffener 14-1 about upwards according to from left to right order spaced set successively, and be called the front side first pillar stiffener 14-1-1, the front side second pillar stiffener 14-1-2 and front side the 3rd pillar stiffener 14-1-3 successively; Before every front side pillar stiffener 14-1 is weldingly fixed on by separately lower end on the upper surface of girder 11.Every rear side pillar stiffener 14-2 also about upwards according to from left to right order spaced set successively, and be called rear side first pillar stiffener, rear side second pillar stiffener and rear side the 3rd pillar stiffener 14-2-3 successively; Every rear side pillar stiffener 14-2 is weldingly fixed on the upper surface of back girder 12 by lower end separately.Every front side pillar stiffener 14-1 and a corresponding rear side pillar stiffener 14-2 with respect to through about frame 1 to the vertical guide of line of centers be symmetrical arranged.
See Fig. 9 and Figure 10, each pillar stiffener 14 is the member for being made by the steel plate of right-angled trapezium all, for every front side pillar stiffener 14-1, described right-angled trapezium steel plate along about to arranging perpendicular to basic plane 300 and its left waist is oblique waist, with the oblique waist portions that is positioned at left part of this right-angled trapezium steel plate along the axis 100 of its base mid point of process that arranges perpendicular to basic plane 300 forward bending 90 degree obtain the steel plate angled piece, after angular plane surface 200 under after going up extremely with parting tool along an imaginary the past then cuts the top of described steel plate angled piece, then obtain front side pillar stiffener 14-1.The acute angle of described angular plane surface 200 and the angle of cut of basic plane 300, the leaning angle that also is the upper surface of front side pillar stiffener 14-1 is α, the scope of described inclined angle alpha be 45 degree to 80 degree, preferred 55 degree are to 60 degree (present embodiment is 58 degree).
For every rear side pillar stiffener 14-2, because the shape of their shape and front side pillar stiffener 14-1 is symmetrical, so still adopting oblique waist is the right-angled trapezium steel plate of left waist, and adopt corresponding method to make: with the oblique waist portions that is positioned at left part of this right-angled trapezium steel plate along the axis 100 of its base mid point of process that arranges perpendicular to basic plane 300 backward bending 90 degree obtain the steel plate angled piece, then with parting tool along one imaginary go up angular plane surface 200 under preceding the top of described steel plate angled piece cut from the back after, then obtain rear side pillar stiffener 14-2.The acute angle of described angular plane surface 200 and the angle of cut of basic plane 300 also is that the leaning angle of upper surface of rear side pillar stiffener 14-2 is identical with the inclined angle alpha of the upper surface of front side pillar stiffener 14-1.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, connect crossbeam 15 and be divided into totally 2 groups of cross sill 15-1 and entablatrance 15-2 according to the difference of residing upper-lower position that cross sill 15-1 has 2 to 10 (present embodiment is 4); Entablatrance 15-2 has 2 to 10 (present embodiment is 3).Every connection crossbeam 15 all arranges to being parallel to basic plane 300 along front and back, and every connects crossbeam 15 and is channel-section steel.The notch of each root cross sill 15-1 is downward, arrange in the left and right directions equal intervals each other, and each root cross sill 15-1 is weldingly fixed on the back side lower part of preceding girder 11 by front end separately, and each root cross sill 15-1 is weldingly fixed on the preceding side lower part of back girder 12 by rear end separately.The notch of each root entablatrance 15-2 sets gradually according to from left to right order, and is called first entablatrance, second entablatrance and the 3rd entablatrance to the right.First entablatrance is weldingly fixed on the first pillar stiffener 14-1-1 of front side by its front end, and first entablatrance is weldingly fixed on rear side first pillar stiffener by its rear end; Second entablatrance is weldingly fixed on respectively on the front side second pillar stiffener 14-1-2 and rear side second pillar stiffener by its rear and front end; The 3rd entablatrance is weldingly fixed on respectively on front side the 3rd pillar stiffener 14-1-3 and rear side the 3rd pillar stiffener 14-2-3 by its rear and front end.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, roller joist 16 has 4, every roller joist 16 is by making to angle steel is set about the edge, to the main part 16a at middle part be connected below 2 bending part 16b with guide function of extending and extending to the lower right left respectively at two ends, the main part 16a left and right sides, and the opening of each roller joist 16 was all towards interior below about every roller joist 16 included and is positioned at.Also be that each root roller joist 16 includes epipleural 16-1 and the outer panel 16-2 that links to each other with epipleural 16-1; The belonging to about being positioned at of main part 16a of described epipleural 16-1 being parallel to basic plane 300 to the central panel section at middle part arranges, the left plate section that is positioned at left end that belongs to bending part 16b of epipleural 16-1 is obliquely installed according to the low right high direction in a left side and is linked to each other from the left side of lower left with the central panel section of epipleural 16-1 by its right-hand member, and the right panel section that is positioned at right-hand member that belongs to bending part 16b of epipleural 16-1 is obliquely installed according to the high right low direction in a left side and is linked to each other from the right side of lower right with the central panel section of epipleural 16-1 by its left end; Described outer panel 16-2 belong to about being positioned at of main part 16a to the central panel section at middle part along about to arranging perpendicular to basic plane 300, and linked to each other from the outside of below with the central panel section of epipleural 16-1 by its upside, the left plate section that is positioned at left end that belongs to bending part 16b of outer panel 16-2 arranges perpendicular to basic plane 300 according to the low right high direction in a left side, and linked to each other from the left side of lower left with the central panel section of outer panel 16-2 by its right-hand member, and linked to each other by the outside of its upside with the left plate section of epipleural 16-1, the right panel section that is positioned at right-hand member that belongs to bending part 16b of outer panel 16-2 arranges perpendicular to basic plane 300 according to the high right low direction in a left side, and linked to each other from the right side of lower right with the central panel section of outer panel 16-2 by its left end, and linked to each other by the outside of its upside with the right panel section of epipleural 16-1.
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, every roller joist 16 also preferably includes 1 wear-resisting steel plate 17, and this wear-resisting steel plate 17 is weldingly fixed on from the top on the upper surface of epipleural 16-1 of roller joist 16.
Upper roller joist, back upper roller joist, preceding bottom roller joist and back bottom roller joist before 4 roller joists 16 are called according to the difference of residing upper-lower position and front and back position.Preceding upper roller joist is fixedly connected on the front side first pillar stiffener 14-1-1 to the medium position of the upward and downward of the rear side of front side the 3rd pillar stiffener 14-1-3 by its outer panel 16-2 from the rear; Preceding bottom roller joist is fixedly connected on the front side first pillar stiffener 14-1-1 to the bottom of the rear side of the single pillar stiffener 14-1-3 in front side by its outer panel 16-2 from the rear; Back upper roller joist is fixedly connected on rear side first pillar stiffener by its outer panel 16-2 to the medium position of the upward and downward of the front side of rear side the 3rd pillar stiffener 14-2-3 from the place ahead; Back bottom roller joist is fixedly connected on rear side first pillar stiffener by its outer panel 16-2 to the bottom of the front side of rear side the 3rd pillar stiffener 14-2-3 from the place ahead.Before the upper roller joist be positioned on the sustained height with back upper roller joist, and both with respect to through about frame 1 to the vertical guide of line of centers be symmetrical arranged; Before the bottom roller joist be positioned on the sustained height with back bottom roller joist, and both with respect to through about frame 1 to the vertical guide of line of centers be symmetrical arranged.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, support wheel joist 18 has 1 to 3 (present embodiment is 1), and support wheel joist 18 channel-section steel that Open Side Down of serving as reasons is made.The global shape of the global shape of support wheel joist 18 and preceding upper roller joist 16 is basic identical, also be support wheel joist 18 main body 18a along about to being parallel to basic plane 300 setting, its two ends, left and right sides are equipped with the downward-sloping bending part 18b with guide function.Go back preferred weld on the upper surface of support wheel joist 18 and fix 1 wear-resisting steel plate 19.Support wheel joist 18 is seated on 3 entablatrance 15-2, and is positioned at the sagittal middle part of each root entablatrance 15-2; Support wheel joist 18 is captiveed joint with each root entablatrance 15-2.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, feedway 2 comprises conveyer chain 21, dish plate 22, tightening device 23 and actuating device 24.
See Fig. 1, tightening device 23 comprises front side tightening device 23a, rear side tightening device and driven shaft 23c.Front side tightening device 23a and rear side tightening device arrange before and after dividing.Front side tightening device 23a comprises preceding mount pad 23-1, left front framework 23-2, front-slider 23-3, left front bearing 23-4, left front sprocket wheel 23-5, front screw 23-6 and 2 setting nuts.The rear side tightening device comprises back mount pad, left back framework, rear slider, left back bearing, left back sprocket wheel, back screw rod and 2 setting nuts.
Front side tightening device 23a by its preceding mount pad 23-1 from upper fixed on the left end position of the upper side of the preceding girder 11 of frame 1, left front framework 23-2 is located and is fixed on the preceding mount pad 23-1 from the top, front-slider 23-3 along about to being slidingly connected on the front baffle 23-2, and left end head and the front-slider 23-3 of front screw 23-6 are dynamically connected, front screw 23-6 is provided with the right deckle board that externally threaded right bar section is passed left front framework 23-2 from left to right, 2 setting nuts screw on front screw and lay respectively at left side and the right side of this right side deckle board, thereby can adjust with respect to the position, the left and right sides of left front framework 23-2 front-slider 23-3 by rotating setting nut.Left front bearing 23-4 is fixedly mounted on the front-slider 23-3 by its outer ring, driven shaft 23c from after pass the inner ring of left front sprocket wheel 23-5 and left front bearing 23-4 forward successively, and the inner ring of left front sprocket wheel 23-5 and left front bearing 23-4 all is fixed on the driven shaft 23c.
The rear side tightening device by mount pad thereafter from upper fixed on the left end position of the upper side of the back girder 11 of frame 1, left back framework is located and is fixed on the mount pad of back from the top, rear slider along about to being slidingly connected on the rear frame, and left end head and the rear slider of back screw rod are dynamically connected, back screw rod be provided with the right deckle board that externally threaded right bar section is passed left back framework from left to right, 2 setting nuts screw on the screw rod of back and lay respectively at left side and the right side of this right side deckle board, thereby can adjust with respect to the position, the left and right sides of left back framework rear slider by rotating setting nut.Left back bearing is fixedly mounted on the rear slider by its outer ring, and driven shaft 23c passes the inner ring of left back sprocket wheel and left back bearing in the past backward successively, and the inner ring of left back sprocket wheel and left back bearing all is fixed on the driven shaft 23c.
See Fig. 1, actuating device 24 comprises motor 24-1, transmission device, driving gear 24-2, driven gear 24-3, imput shaft 24-4, right front sprocket wheel, right front bearing, right front framework 24-5, base 24-6, right back framework, right back bearing and right back sprocket wheel.Actuating device 24 is fixed on the frame 1 from right-hand by its base 24-6.Right front framework 24-5 and right back framework are oppositely arranged before and after dividing, and respectively from upper fixed on base 24-6 and frame 1.To setting, motor 24-1 is fixedly connected on the right front framework 24-5 from left by its motor casing about the axis edge of the motor shaft of motor 24-1.The motor shaft of motor 24-1 is captiveed joint with the input gear of transmission device, and driving gear 24-2 is the output gear of transmission device, and driving gear 24-2 is meshed with driven gear 24-3.The front end of imput shaft 24-4 is from the back to preceding inner ring and the driven gear 24-3 that passes right front sprocket wheel, right front bearing successively, and the inner ring of right front sprocket wheel, right front bearing and driven gear 24-3 all are fixed on the imput shaft 24-4, and the outer ring of right front bearing is fixedly mounted on the right front framework 24-5; The rear end of imput shaft 24-4 is passed the inner ring of right back sprocket wheel and right back bearing from front to back successively, and the inner ring of right back sprocket wheel and right back bearing all is fixed on the imput shaft 24-4, and the outer ring of right front bearing is fixedly mounted on the right back framework.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, conveyer chain 21 has 2, conveyer chain 21a and back conveyer chain 21b before being divided into by the difference of its residing front and back position.Preceding conveyer chain 21a and back conveyer chain 21b are straight plate roller transport chain.Each conveyer chain 21 is joined by the head and the tail riveted and fixed of each link units, is circularized by removable being fixedly connected of head and the tail of first link units and tail chain joint unit at last.Each link units comprises 2 pin link plate 21-1,2 inner plate 21-2,2 bearing pin 21-3,2 sleeves and 2 roller 21-4.Described pin link plate 21-1 and inner plate 21-2 are equipped with left connecting bore and right connecting bore.2 pin link plate 21-1 and 2 inner plate 21-2 all along about to the vertical setting, 2 pin link plate 21-1 and 2 inner plate 21-2 are relative before and after separately, 1 pin link plate that is positioned at sagittal inboard of each link units of every conveyer chain 21 and 1 inner plate about separately to the middle part be provided with the bending carrier bar of the bending part 21-5 of bending to the inside.2 sleeves are called left sleeve and right sleeve according to the difference of position, the residing left and right sides, and left sleeve is connected between the left connecting bore of 2 inner plate 21-2, and right sleeve is connected between the right connecting bore of 2 inner plate 21-2.2 roller 21-4 are flanged roller, 2 roller 21-4 are called roll left sub-21-4a and right roller 21-4b according to the difference of position, the residing left and right sides, the sub-21-4a that rolls left is enclosed within on the left sleeve, right roller 21-4b is enclosed within on the right sleeve, and each roller 21-4 is rotationally connected with the sleeve that overlaps separately.The right connecting bore coaxial line of the left connecting bore of 2 pin link plate 21-1 and 2 inner plate 21-2 of last link units, the left connecting bore coaxial line of 2 inner plate 21-2 of the right connecting bore of 2 pin link plate 21-1 and this link units.2 bearing pin 21-3 are shouldered pin, and 2 bearing pin 21-3 are called left bearing pin 21-3a and right bearing pin 21-3b according to position, residing left and right sides difference; Left side bearing pin 21-3a pass successively this link units the right connecting bore that is positioned at inboard pin link plate, be positioned at inboard inner plate left connecting bore, left sleeve, be positioned at the outside inner plate 21-2 left connecting bore and be positioned at the right connecting bore of pin link plate 21-1 in the outside after, riveted and fixed is in the right connection hole of 2 pin link plate 21-1; After right bearing pin 21-3b passed the left connecting bore of the pin link plate 21-1 that is positioned at the outside of the right connecting bore of the inner plate 21-2 that is positioned at the outside of right sleeve, this link units of the right connecting bore that is positioned at inboard inner plate, this link units of the left connecting bore that is positioned at inboard pin link plate, this link units of back one link units and back one link units successively, riveted and fixed was in the left connection hole of 2 pin link plate 21-1 of back one link units.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, preceding conveyer chain 21a is around the left front sprocket wheel 23-5 of tightening device 23 and the right front sprocket wheel setting of actuating device 24, and back conveyer chain 21b is around the left back sprocket wheel of tightening device 23 and the right back sprocket wheel setting of actuating device 24.The corresponding roller 21-4 of each conveyer chain 21 then is positioned on the corresponding wear-resisting steel plate 17 above moving to corresponding roller joist 16 time, and rolls with this wear-resisting steel plate 17 and to contact.
See Fig. 2, dish plate 22 is the transfer member of being made up of base plate and front and rear baffle of dissepiment formula, and the front apron 22-1 of dish plate 22 is connected the front side edge of base plate along last, and the back shield of dish plate 22 is connected the back side edge of base plate along last.Between adjacent 2 dish plates 22, the dish plate 22 left end positions that are positioned at the right side are stretched at the right-hand member position that is arranged in the dish plate 22 in left side.Each plate 22 is connected to the first conveyor section 21a of the corresponding chain conveyor unit and the rear section 21b of the corresponding link between cells, i.e., before each of the chain conveyor 21a of the rear side of the outer element chain plate 21-1 and the rear side inner link plates are each bent portion 21-2 and 21-5 corresponding to a feed plate 22 away from the bottom plate side of the front bezel of a front edge of the welded parts and after each chain conveyor 21b unit located on the front side of the outer chain plates 21-1 and located on the front side of the inner link plates are each bent portion 21-2 21-5 with a respective one of the feed plate 22 away from the bottom plate of a front side of the baffle welded to the rear edge portion.
See Fig. 2, it is 1 that the middle part of a side that deviates from front and rear baffle of the base plate of each dish plate 22 is fixedly connected with 1 to 3 rolling wheel support 22-2(present embodiment), be rotatably connected to corresponding 1 support roller 22-3 on each rolling wheel support 22-2.Drive all dish plates 22 in imput shaft 24-4 and driven shaft 23c rotating process at conveyer chain 21, when corresponding dish plate 22 moves to when being positioned at support wheel joist 18 tops, then the support roller 22-3 that connects of described each dish plate 22 is positioned at the top of the wear-resisting steel plate 19 of described support wheel joist 18, and rolls with the upper surface of described wear-resisting steel plate 19 and to contact.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, deflector chute 3 comprises left side board 31, front side plate 32 and rear quarter panel 33.The front side plate 32 of deflector chute 3 is corresponding with the structure of rear quarter panel 33, and front side plate 32 and rear quarter panel 33 with respect to through about frame 1 to the vertical guide of line of centers be symmetrical arranged.The mainboard of the mainboard of front side plate 32 and rear quarter panel 33 all is high outside and low outside being obliquely installed on fore-and-aft direction, and identical with angle acute angle and the inclined angle alpha of basic plane 300.The stay bearing plate parallel with basic plane 300 that the position, upper end of front side plate 32 and rear quarter panel 33 is equipped with on fore-and-aft direction outwards turnover, the lower end part of front side plate 32 and rear quarter panel 33 is the baffle plate that vertical arranges, and the edge, left side of front side plate 32 and rear quarter panel 33 is high right low edge, a left side.Front side plate 32 is contacted by the upper surface of its leading flank with each root front side pillar stiffener 14-1 of frame 1, and be weldingly fixed on together being in contact with one another the position, and the baffle plate of the lower end part of front side plate 32 is positioned at the rear side of front apron 22-1 of the dish plate 22 of feedway 2; Rear quarter panel 33 is contacted by the upper surface of its trailing flank with each root rear side pillar stiffener 14-2 of frame 1, and is weldingly fixed on together being in contact with one another the position, and the baffle plate of the lower end part of rear quarter panel 33 is positioned at the front side of back shield of the dish plate 22 of feedway 2.The mainboard of the left side board 31 of deflector chute 3 is the high right low dip setting in a left side at left and right directions, and by its front and rear side along on the edge, left side of the edge, left side that is weldingly fixed on front side plate 32 and rear quarter panel 33, the stay bearing plate parallel with basic plane 300 that the position, upper end of left side board 31 is provided with turnover left.
See Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, homogenizing device 5 comprises the body frame body 51 that is arranged on the frame 1, is arranged on broach 52 and and pressing plate group 53 on the body frame body 51.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, body frame body 51 comprises preceding pillar stiffener 51-1, back pillar stiffener 51-2, connects crossbeam 51-3, preceding strength beam 51-4 and back strength beam.Preceding pillar stiffener 51-1 and back pillar stiffener 51-2 be arranged in parallel each other, all are arranged on the frame 1 perpendicular to basic plane 300; Before pillar stiffener 51-1 be weldingly fixed on from the top by its lower end before on the upper side of girder 11 about to the middle part, and top is upward through the front side plate 32 of deflector chute 3 and is arranged in deflector chute 3; Back pillar stiffener 51-2 be weldingly fixed on from the top by its lower end on the upper side of back girder 12 about to the middle part, and top is upward through the rear quarter panel 33 of deflector chute 3 and is arranged in deflector chute 3, and is oppositely arranged with preceding pillar stiffener 51-1; It is removable captive joint that the connection crossbeam 51-3 of body frame body 51 closes with captiveing joint of back pillar stiffener 51-2 with preceding pillar stiffener 51-1, and preceding pillar stiffener 51-1 and back pillar stiffener 51-2 are provided with corresponding connecting bore at the position of several equal heights.The connection crossbeam 51-3 of body frame body 51 is made of square tube and the end plate that is weldingly fixed on the square tube rear and front end, and the front and back end plate that connects crossbeam 51-3 is provided with corresponding connecting bore.Corresponding connecting bore and the connecting bore on the front end-plate that is connected crossbeam 51-3 before being passed by tightening screw on the pillar stiffener 51-1 also screws nut and the front end that will connect crossbeam 51-3 is fixedly connected on the preceding pillar stiffener 51-1, pass corresponding connecting bore and the connecting bore on the lower back panel that is connected crossbeam 51-3 on the pillar stiffener 51-2 of back and screw nut and the rear end that will connect crossbeam 51-3 is fixedly connected on afterwards on the pillar stiffener 51-2 by tightening screw, be connected with the position of the connecting bore of each different corresponding height position of back pillar stiffener 51-2 by pillar stiffener 51-1 before selecting, be arranged on the corresponding height thereby will connect crossbeam 51-3.Before strength beam 51-4 from right-hand be the high right low dip in a left side and be arranged on before between the upside of the right side, middle part of pillar stiffener 51-1 and preceding girder 11; Back strength beam is between the right-hand upside that is right side, middle part that the high right low dip in a left side is arranged on back pillar stiffener 51-2 and back girder 12.
See Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, broach 52 has 2 to 10 (present embodiment is 5), and each broach 52 is the steel integral piece, and in the present embodiment, the material of broach 52 is spring steel.The planform of each broach 52 is all identical, is stepped cylinder, and the upper end is the thicker cylinder position as stop part 52-1.Each broach 52 is parallel to each other, and be arranged on the corresponding pressing plate group 53, described pressing plate group 53 is fixedly connected on the connection crossbeam 51-3 of body frame body 51, and make each broach 52 along upper left direction setting to the bottom right, and the scope of the angle β between the line of centers of the axis of each broach 52 and preceding pillar stiffener 51-1 be 15 degree to 60 degree, preferred 20 degree are to 45 degree (present embodiment be 30 degree).The quantity of described pressing plate group 53 is identical with the quantity of broach 52.Each pressing plate group 53 is equipped with two block pressur plates, and two block pressur plates are divided into top board 53a and lower platen 53b by the difference of its residing upper-lower position.The square tube of the connection crossbeam 51-3 of body frame body 51 is the high right low mode in a left side and is obliquely installed, big or small identical towards the size of the side of lower left and the angle acute angle of the line of centers of preceding pillar stiffener 51-1 and angle β of this square tube, also namely the size of the angle of this square tube and preceding pillar stiffener 51-1 is β.Top board 53a and lower platen 53b be arranged in parallel each other, and vertical mutually with the side towards the lower left that is connected crossbeam 51-3; Be provided with 3 to 5 centimetres cutting gap between top board 53a and the lower platen 53b.The planform of top board 53a and lower platen 53b is basic identical, is equipped with opening towards top-right " U " v notch v.Top board 53a and lower platen 53b by separately a side that is provided with " U " v notch v be weldingly fixed on from the lower left be connected crossbeam 51-3 on the side of lower left, thereby be formed for inserting the mounting hole of broach 52.Each pressing plate group 53 upwards uniformly-spaced arranges each other in front and back.Be spaced apart 10 centimetres to 50 centimetres, preferred 20 centimetres to 40 centimetres (present embodiment is 30 centimetres) between each pressing plate group 53.Each broach 52 pass successively from top to bottom top board 53a and lower platen 53b separately be connected the formed mounting hole of crossbeam 51-3, and the stop part 52-1 of each broach 52 be positioned at corresponding pressing plate group 53 top board 53a on upper left upper surface, thereby make each broach 52 along upper left direction setting to the bottom right, and the angle between the line of centers of the axis of each broach 52 and preceding pillar stiffener 51-1 is β.
See Fig. 7, material level positioner 6 comprises bearing seat 61, bearing, balance staff 62, pendulum plate 63 and position transduser 64.Bearing seat 61 has 2, is divided into front-end bearing pedestal 61a and rear bearing block 61b by the difference of its residing front and back position.Front-end bearing pedestal 61a and rear bearing block 61b along front and back to coaxial setting, front-end bearing pedestal 61a is weldingly fixed on from the top on the right part of stay bearing plate on top of front side plate 32 of deflector chute 3, and rear bearing block 61b is weldingly fixed on from the top on the right part of stay bearing plate on top of rear quarter panel 33 of deflector chute 3.Balance staff 62 is rotated by corresponding bearing respectively by its rear and front end and is arranged among corresponding front-end bearing pedestal 61a and the rear bearing block 61b, and the front end of balance staff 62 stretches out front-end bearing pedestal 61a forward.Pendulum plate 63 has 1 to 3 (present embodiment is 1), the pendulum plate 63 by its short side direction along front and back to setting, its pendulum plate 63 is weldingly fixed on from the below on the sagittal middle part of balance staff 62, and the lower end of the pendulum plate 63 of material level positioner 6 is positioned at the below of lower end of the broach 52 of homogenizing device 5.Position transduser 64 is arranged on the front side of front-end bearing pedestal 61a, and its rotor is captiveed joint with the front end of balance staff 62 is coaxial.
During use, the garbage feeding machine is carried rubbish from left to right, and rubbish is through below the homogenizing device 5 time, and the part of the end portion that upwards exceeds broach 52 of rubbish is easy to be opened by each corresponding broach 52 tractive of homogenizing device, thereby rubbish is substantially evenly washed; When rubbish with dish plate 22 from the below of material level positioner 6 through out-of-date, the part of the end portion that upwards exceeds pendulum plate 63 of rubbish will drive pendulum plate 63 turning clockwises, therefore rubbish is more high, and the deflection angle of pendulum plate 63 is just more big, and the deflection period of pendulum plate 63 is just more long; Rotating band movable pendulum axle 62 because of pendulum plate 63 rotates again, the rotor that the rotation of balance staff 62 drives position transduser 64 rotates, and by position transduser 64 signal is outputed to intelligence control system, just can determine quantity of refuse through material level positioner 6 belows by intelligence control system according to the sagittal width of the dish plate 22 of the pendulum angle of its transmission and the parameter of time and garbage feeding machine, again according to the amount of the default required rubbish that enters of follow-up equipment, intelligence control system can be calculated the also revolution of accessory drive automatically, thereby realizes providing continuously for follow-up equipment automatically the rubbish of even amount.
(embodiment 2)
See Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the present embodiment remainder is identical with embodiment 1, and its difference is: described pillar stiffener 14 also is provided with connecting panel 14-3, and the quantity of connecting panel 14-3 is identical with the quantity of pillar stiffener 14.Each connecting panel 14-3 is weldingly fixed on downwards from the top on the upper surface at top of corresponding pillar stiffener 14; The front side plate 32 of deflector chute 3 is weldingly fixed on the connecting panel 14-3 of each root front side pillar stiffener 14-1; The rear quarter panel 33 of deflector chute 3 is weldingly fixed on the connecting panel 14-3 at top of each root rear side pillar stiffener 14-2.
(embodiment 3)
See Figure 13 and Figure 14, the present embodiment remainder is identical with embodiment 1, and its difference is: the garbage feeding machine of present embodiment also is provided with hopper 4 and hopper base 7.Hopper base 7 is arranged on the frame 1 and is positioned at the left part of frame 1.Hopper 4 is arranged on the hopper base 7, is positioned at the left part top of deflector chute 3, and is positioned at the left side of homogenizing device 5.
See Figure 13 and Figure 14, hopper base 7 comprises one group of shore 71 and one group of frame beam 72.Shore 71 is divided into left side shore 71a, front side shore 71b and rear side shore 71c by the difference of its residing position.Each shore 71 is channel-section steel, and every shore 71 all is high outside and low outside being obliquely installed, and notch is inside.The inboard, lower end of every shore 71 is equipped with through the opening of cutting towards below and inboard support breach 71-1.Left side shore 71a has 1 to 3 (present embodiment is 1), and left side shore 71a is weldingly fixed on by the support breach 71-1 of its lower end on the left side central portion and last middle side part of left end tie-beam 13 of frame 1.Front side shore 71b is identical with the radical of rear side shore 71c, and 2 to 5 (present embodiment is 3) are all arranged.Every front side shore 71b about upwards according to from left to right order spaced set successively, and be called the front side first shore 71b-1, the front side second shore 71b-2 and front side the 3rd shore 71b-3 successively; Before every front side shore 71b is weldingly fixed on by the support breach 71-1 of separately lower end on the leading flank and upper side of girder 11.Every rear side shore 71c about upwards according to from left to right order spaced set successively, and be called rear side first shore, rear side second shore and rear side the 3rd shore 71c-3 successively; Every rear side shore 71c is weldingly fixed on the trailing flank and upper side of back girder 12 by the support breach 71-1 of separately lower end.Every front side shore 71b and a corresponding rear side shore 71c with respect to through about frame 1 to the vertical guide of line of centers be symmetrical arranged.
Frame beam 72 has 3, and frame beam 72 is divided into left border beam 72a by the difference of its residing position, front side frame beam 72b and rear side frame beam 72c.Every frame beam 72 is channel-section steel, and integral body is and is horizontally disposed with.Front side frame beam 72b, left border beam 72a and rear side frame beam 72c weld successively and fixedly are opening shaped as frame to the right.Left border beam 72a is obliquely installed according to the high right low direction in a left side, and notch is towards the upper right side.The trough floor of left border beam 72a is parallel each other with the left side board 31 of deflector chute 3.Left border beam 72a is weldingly fixed on downwards on the top of left side shore 71a from the top by its sagittal middle part downside.Front side frame beam 72b is obliquely installed according to the low direction in preceding high back, and notch is towards the back upper place.The trough floor of front side frame beam 72b is parallel each other with the front side plate 32 of deflector chute 3.Front side frame beam 72b is weldingly fixed on downwards on the top of corresponding each front side shore 71b from the top.Low direction was obliquely installed before rear side frame beam 72c was high according to the back, and notch is towards the front upper place.The trough floor of rear side frame beam 72c is parallel each other with the rear quarter panel 33 of deflector chute 3.Rear side frame beam 72c is weldingly fixed on downwards on the top of corresponding each rear side shore 71c from the top.
See Figure 13 and Figure 14, hopper 4 comprises right baffle-plate 41, front side plate 42 and rear quarter panel 43.Front side plate 42, right baffle-plate 41 and rear quarter panel 43 weld successively and fixedly are opening sheet frame shape to the right, and corresponding with the shaped as frame of front side frame beam 72b, left border beam 72a and rear side frame beam 72c formation.The right baffle-plate 41 of hopper 4, front side plate 42 and rear quarter panel 43 are weldingly fixed on respectively downwards on corresponding left border beam 72a, front side frame beam 72b and the rear side frame beam 72c from the top, and the lower end is arranged in deflector chute 3, thereby the right baffle-plate 41 of hopper 4 is parallel each other with the left side board 31 of deflector chute 3, the front side plate 42 of hopper 4 is parallel each other with the front side plate 32 of deflector chute 3, and the rear quarter panel 43 of hopper 4 is parallel each other with the rear quarter panel 33 of deflector chute 3.Be welded with corresponding one group of brace panel between the corresponding site of the inside upper part of each front side shore 71b and the front side plate 42 of hopper 4 respectively and support 73.Be welded with corresponding another group brace panel between the corresponding site of the inside upper part of each rear side shore 71c and the rear quarter panel 43 of hopper 4 respectively and support 73.
More than all embodiment only for the explanation the present invention usefulness; but not limitation of the present invention; person skilled in the relevant technique is under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make various conversion and variation; can also transform accordingly according to the inspiration of above-described embodiment and application examples in the concrete application process, so all technical schemes that are equal to all should be included within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.