A kind of adjusting electrospark electrode guiding device
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric spark machine tool auxiliary equipment field, relate to the improvement to the spark-erosion machine tool electrode guide.
Background technology
The spark-erosion machine tool electrode guide all adopts stationary structure at present, although simple in structure can't the adjustment can only be made supporting guider according to different part specifications, changes and uses trouble, and cost is higher.Also there is no the application of such device in present spark-erosion machine tool both domestic and external.A kind of electrode guider of spark machined aperture in being 2238699 utility model patent, notification number is disclosed, at least be inlaid with three guide pillars on the through hole hole wall of this electrode guider guiding matrix, every guide pillar is made of cylindrical rod, be the fixed electrode guider, can't adjust centering difficulty in processing.A kind of electrode guider of electric spark small hole processing machine in being 2780395 utility model patent, notification number is disclosed, this electrode guider comprises cylindricality guider seat, be provided with centre bore on the guider seat, be evenly equipped with three radial slots on the hole wall of described centre bore, can regulate guide pad by tightening cover, but can only be convenient to bits and cooling, add and to carry out positive justification man-hour, operation is used inconvenient, and efficient is low.
Summary of the invention
Can not carry out man-hour positive justification, operation use inconvenience and inefficient deficiency be the present invention proposes a kind of adjusting electrospark electrode guiding device for overcoming adding of existing in prior art.
The present invention includes mounting base, laterally adjust pedestal, laterally adjust plate, vertically adjust pedestal, vertically adjust plate and electrode mount pad, laterally adjust driving rack, laterally adjust travelling gear, adjust gear installation base, vertically adjusting nut, vertically adjust screw rod and vertically adjust the screw rod mount pad;
Laterally adjust plate and be positioned at the upper surface of mounting base, and tighten up by horizontal set lever; Laterally adjust the middle part, side that driving rack is fixed on horizontal adjustment plate; Vertically adjust pedestal and be positioned at the end face of horizontal adjustment plate one end, and it is mutually vertical with the center line of vertically adjusting the pedestal length direction laterally to adjust the center line of plate length direction; Vertically adjust plate and electrode mount pad and be fixed on the upper surface of vertical adjustment pedestal, and tighten up by horizontal set lever; Vertically adjust the end face that the screw rod mount pad is fixed on vertical adjustment pedestal one end; Adjust the middle part that gear installation base is fixed on horizontal adjustment pedestal lower surface; Laterally adjusting the boss of pedestal coordinates with the groove gap of laterally adjusting plate.Vertically adjusting the groove of plate and electrode mount pad lower surface coordinates with the boss gap of vertically adjusting pedestal upper surface.
The installing hole that horizontal set lever is arranged in the middle of the boss of mounting base upper surface; Mounting base boss one side surface is laterally to adjust pedestal.
The width of laterally adjusting the plate central slot is identical with the width of mounting base upper surface boss; The length of laterally adjusting plate is identical with the length of mounting base upper surface boss; At the middle part of laterally adjusting plate groove base plate, the bar-shaped trough that coordinates with horizontal set lever is arranged; Interference fit between horizontal set lever and described bar-shaped trough.
Vertically adjust the screw rod mount pad and be L-shaped tabular of profile; Vertically on the vertical panel of adjustment screw rod mount pad, vertical adjustment handle is installed; Vertically adjust the width of screw rod mount pad identical with the width of vertically adjusting plate and electrode mount pad lower surface groove.
horizontal adjustment driving rack of the present invention is fixed in the side of horizontal adjustment plate, laterally adjust travelling gear and laterally adjust handle and be fixed in horizontal adjustment pedestal side by adjusting gear installation base, installation direction is installed on identical one side with the horizontal driving rack of adjusting, laterally adjusting plate is installed on horizontal adjustment pedestal, and can laterally adjust along pedestal, after adjusting to the right place, will laterally adjust plate by horizontal set lever and lock onto on horizontal adjustment pedestal, vertically adjustment member is by vertical adjustment pedestal, vertically adjust plate and electrode mount pad, vertical adjusting nut, vertically adjust screw rod, vertically adjusting the screw rod mount pad forms, vertically adjusting nut is fixed in the side of vertical adjustment plate, vertically adjust screw rod and vertically adjust handle and be fixed in vertical adjustment pedestal side by adjusting the screw rod mount pad, to vertically adjust in the vertical adjusting nut of screw rod precession during installation, vertically adjusting plate is installed on vertical adjustment pedestal, and can vertically adjust along pedestal, after adjusting to the right place, to vertically adjust plate by vertical set lever lock onto on vertical adjustment pedestal.
The present invention is the positional precision of accurate adjustment electrode more, has improved the crudy of part, has reduced export license; Avoided simultaneously adding the guider that to change dimension man-hour carrying out different parts, reduced workman's labour intensity, improved production efficiency.Apparatus of the present invention compact conformation, easy to use simultaneously, safeguards simply low cost of manufacture.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly be convenient to the relative position of accurate adjustment electrode and part, with the electrode guide of locking function, avoided the replacing guider, increase work efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram of adjustable electrode guide;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of adjustable electrode guide;
Fig. 3 is the top view of adjustable electrode guide;
Fig. 4 is the side view of adjustable electrode guide.In figure:
1. mounting base 2. is laterally adjusted pedestal 3. and is laterally adjusted the vertical pedestal of adjusting of plate 4.
5. vertically adjust plate and electrode mount pad 6. and laterally adjust laterally adjustment travelling gear of driving rack 7.
8. adjust gear installation base 9. and laterally adjust the vertical adjusting nut of handle 10.
Vertically adjust vertically adjustment handle of screw rod mount pad 13. 11. vertically adjust screw rod 12.
14. the horizontal vertical set lever of set lever 15.
The specific embodiment
The present embodiment comprise mounting base 1, laterally adjust pedestal 2, laterally adjust plate 3, vertically adjust pedestal 4, vertically adjust plate and electrode mount pad 5, laterally adjust driving rack 6, laterally adjust travelling gear 7, adjust gear installation base 8, vertically adjusting nut 10, vertically adjust screw rod 11 and vertically adjust screw rod mount pad 12.
Laterally adjust plate 3 and be positioned at the upper surface of mounting base 1, and tighten up by horizontal set lever 14.Laterally adjust the middle part, side that driving rack 6 is fixed by screws in horizontal adjustment plate 3.Vertically adjust pedestal 4 and be positioned at the end face of horizontal adjustment plate 3 one ends, and it is mutually vertical with the center line of vertically adjusting pedestal 4 length directions laterally to adjust the center line of plate 3 length directions.Vertically adjust plate and electrode mount pad 5 and be fixed on the upper surface of vertical adjustment pedestal 4, and tighten up by horizontal set lever 14.Vertically adjust the end face that screw rod mount pad 12 is fixed on vertical adjustment pedestal 4 one ends.Adjust the lower surface that gear installation base 8 is fixed by screws in horizontal adjustment pedestal 2, the middle part of pedestal 2 is laterally being adjusted in the installation site, requires can guarantee laterally to adjust travelling gear 7 and laterally adjust driving rack 6 engagements well, ensuring smooth transmission after installation.
In the present embodiment, laterally adjust the boss of pedestal 2 and coordinate with the groove gap of laterally adjusting plate 3.Vertically adjusting the groove of plate and electrode mount pad 5 lower surfaces coordinates with the boss gap of vertically adjusting pedestal 4 upper surfaces.
Mounting base 1 is rectangular block shape, and profile is " protruding " font.The installing hole that horizontal set lever 14 is arranged in the middle of the boss of mounting base 1 upper surface.Mounting base 1 boss one side surface is laterally to adjust pedestal 2.
Laterally adjusting plate 3 is rectangular plate shape, and profile is " recessed " font.The width of laterally adjusting plate 3 central slot is identical with the width of mounting base 1 upper surface boss; The length of laterally adjusting plate 3 is identical with the length of mounting base 1 upper surface boss.Have at the middle part of laterally adjusting plate 3 groove base plates along should laterally adjusting the bar-shaped trough that plate 3 length directions distribute, this bar-shaped trough connects laterally adjusts plate 3 groove base plates; The width of described bar-shaped trough is slightly larger than the external diameter of horizontal set lever 14 threaded portions, and horizontal adjustment plate 3 can be moved flexibly, and locking function is normal.The length of the bar-shaped trough of described horizontal adjustment plate 3 upper surfaces is slightly larger than or equals the length of tooth bar, to guarantee to adjust the adjustment stroke of plate 3.
Laterally adjusting driving rack 6 is rectangular strip, at the side surface of this rectangular strip, tooth is arranged.Laterally adjust the length of driving rack 6 identical with the length of laterally adjusting plate 3.
Vertically adjusting pedestal 4 is rectangular block shape, and profile is " protruding " font.At vertical pedestal 4 upper surfaces of adjusting, boss is arranged, in the centre of this boss, screwed hole is arranged.
Vertically adjusting plate and electrode mount pad 5 is rectangular slab.Lower surface at vertical adjustment plate and electrode mount pad 5 one ends is fluted, and the bar-shaped trough of through slot base plate is arranged on the trough floor of this groove.The width of described groove is identical with the width of vertically adjusting pedestal 4 upper surface boss.
Vertically adjust screw rod mount pad 12 and be L-shaped tabular of profile.Vertically on the vertical panel of adjustment screw rod mount pad 12, vertical adjustment handle is installed.Vertically adjust the width of screw rod mount pad 12 identical with the width of vertically adjusting plate and electrode mount pad 5 lower surface grooves.
Add man-hour carrying out part, after first electrode being installed on the electrode mount pad, unclamp respectively horizontal and vertical set lever, and then adjust respectively and laterally adjust plate and vertically adjust plate, make the part of electrode alignment processing, then lock with set lever, can begin processing.