A kind of adjustable type electrospark electrode guider
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric spark machine tool auxiliary equipment field, relate to improvement the spark-erosion machine tool electrode guide.
Background technology
The spark-erosion machine tool electrode guide all adopts stationary structure at present, though simple in structure can't the adjustment can only be made supporting guider according to different part specifications, changes and uses trouble, and cost is higher.Also there is not the application of this type of device in the present spark-erosion machine tool both domestic and external.A kind of electrode guider of spark machined aperture, notification number is disclosed in being 2238699 utility model patent; At least be inlaid with three guide pillars on the through hole hole wall of this electrode guider guiding matrix; Every guide pillar is made up of cylindrical rod; Be the fixed electrode guider, can't adjust, centering difficulty in the processing.In notification number is 2780395 utility model patent, disclose a kind of electrode guider of electric spark small hole processing machine, this electrode guider comprises cylindricality guider seat, on the guider seat, is provided with centre bore; Be evenly equipped with three radial slots on the hole wall of said centre bore; Can regulate guide pad through tightening cover, but can only be convenient to bits and cooling, add and to carry out man-hour positive justification; Manipulate inconvenience, efficient is low.
Summary of the invention
Can not carry out man-hour positive justification, manipulate inconvenient and inefficient deficiency for overcoming adding of existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of adjustable type electrospark electrode guider.
The present invention includes mounting base, laterally adjust pedestal, laterally adjust plate, vertically adjust pedestal, vertically adjust plate and electrode mount pad, laterally adjust driving rack, laterally adjust travelling gear, adjustment gear mount pad, vertically adjust nut, vertically adjust screw rod and vertically adjust the screw rod mount pad;
Laterally the adjustment plate is positioned at the upper surface of mounting base, and tightens up through horizontal set lever; Laterally the adjustment driving rack is fixed on the middle part, side of horizontal adjustment plate; Vertically the adjustment pedestal is positioned at the end face of horizontal adjustment plate one end, and it is vertical each other with the center line of vertically adjusting the pedestal length direction laterally to adjust the center line of plate length direction; Vertically adjustment plate and electrode mount pad are fixed on the upper surface of vertical adjustment pedestal, and tighten up through horizontal set lever; Vertically adjustment screw rod mount pad is fixed on the end face of vertical adjustment pedestal one end; Adjustment gear mount pad is fixed on the middle part of horizontal adjustment pedestal lower surface; Matched in clearance between the groove of the boss of horizontal adjustment pedestal and horizontal adjustment plate.Matched in clearance between the boss of the groove of vertical adjustment plate and electrode mount pad lower surface and vertical adjustment pedestal upper surface.
The installing hole that horizontal set lever is arranged in the middle of the boss of mounting base upper surface; Mounting base boss one side surface is laterally to adjust pedestal.
Laterally the width of adjustment plate central slot is identical with the width of mounting base upper surface boss; Laterally the length of adjustment plate is identical with the length of mounting base upper surface boss; The bar-shaped trough that cooperates with horizontal set lever is arranged at the middle part of laterally adjusting plate groove base plate; Interference fit between horizontal set lever and the said bar-shaped trough.
Vertically adjustment screw rod mount pad is L-shaped tabular of profile; Vertically on the vertical panel of adjustment screw rod mount pad vertical adjustment handle is installed; Vertically the width of adjustment screw rod mount pad is identical with the width of vertically adjusting plate and electrode mount pad lower surface groove.
Horizontal adjustment driving rack of the present invention is fixed in the side of horizontal adjustment plate; Laterally adjustment travelling gear and horizontal adjustment handle are fixed in horizontal adjustment pedestal side through adjustment gear mount pad; Installation direction is installed on identical one side with laterally adjusting driving rack, laterally adjusts plate and is installed on the horizontal adjustment pedestal, and can laterally adjust along pedestal; After adjusting to the right place, will laterally adjust plate through horizontal set lever and lock onto on the horizontal adjustment pedestal; Vertically adjustment member by vertical adjustment pedestal, vertically adjust plate and electrode mount pad, vertically adjust nut, vertically adjust screw rod, vertically adjust the screw rod mount pad and form; Vertically the adjustment nut is fixed in the side of vertical adjustment plate; Vertically adjustment screw rod and vertical adjustment handle are fixed in vertical adjustment pedestal side through adjustment screw rod mount pad; To vertically adjust the screw rod precession during installation and vertically adjust in the nut, and vertically adjust plate and be installed on vertical adjustment pedestal, and can vertically adjust along pedestal; After adjusting to the right place, will vertically adjust plate through vertical set lever and lock onto on vertical adjustment pedestal.
The present invention can more accurately adjust the positional precision of electrode, has improved the crudy of part, has reduced export license; Avoid when carrying out different part processing, need changing the guider of corresponding specification simultaneously, reduced working strength of workers, improved production efficiency.Apparatus of the present invention compact conformation is easy to use simultaneously, safeguards simply low cost of manufacture.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of relative position of being convenient to accurately adjust electrode and part, have the electrode guide of locking function, avoided the replacing guider, increase work efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembling sketch map of adjustable electrode guide;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of adjustable electrode guide;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of adjustable electrode guide;
Fig. 4 is the side view of adjustable electrode guide.Among the figure:
1. mounting base 2. is laterally adjusted laterally adjustment plates 4. vertical adjustment pedestals of pedestal 3.
5. vertically adjust laterally adjustment driving rack 7. horizontal adjustment travelling gears of plate and electrode mount pad 6.
8. adjustment gear mount pad 9. is laterally adjusted vertically adjustment nuts of handle 10.
11. vertically adjust vertically adjustment screw rod mount pad 13. vertical adjustment handles of screw rod 12.
14. horizontal set lever 15. vertical set levers
The specific embodiment
Present embodiment comprise mounting base 1, laterally adjust pedestal 2, laterally adjust plate 3, vertically adjust pedestal 4, vertically adjust plate and electrode mount pad 5, laterally adjust driving rack 6, laterally adjust travelling gear 7, adjustment gear mount pad 8, vertically adjust nut 10, vertically adjust screw rod 11 and vertically adjust screw rod mount pad 12.
Laterally adjustment plate 3 is positioned at the upper surface of mounting base 1, and tightens up through horizontal set lever 14.Laterally adjustment driving rack 6 is fixed on the middle part, side of horizontal adjustment plate 3 through screw.Vertically adjustment pedestal 4 is positioned at the end face of horizontal adjustment plate 3 one ends, and it is vertical each other with the center line of vertically adjusting pedestal 4 length directions laterally to adjust the center line of plate 3 length directions.Vertically adjustment plate and electrode mount pad 5 are fixed on the upper surface of vertical adjustment pedestal 4, and tighten up through horizontal set lever 14.Vertically adjustment screw rod mount pad 12 is fixed on the end face of vertical adjustment pedestal 4 one ends.Adjustment gear mount pad 8 is fixed on the lower surface of horizontal adjustment pedestal 2 through screw, and the installation site can guarantee laterally adjust travelling gear 7 and mesh well ensuring smooth transmission with the horizontal driving rack 6 of adjusting at the horizontal middle part of adjustment pedestal 2 after requiring to install.
In the present embodiment, laterally adjust the boss of pedestal 2 and horizontal matched in clearance between the groove of adjustment plate 3.Matched in clearance between the boss of the groove of vertical adjustment plate and electrode mount pad 5 lower surfaces and vertical adjustment pedestal 4 upper surfaces.
Mounting base 1 is a rectangular block shape, and profile is " protruding " font.The installing hole that horizontal set lever 14 is arranged in the middle of the boss of mounting base 1 upper surface.Mounting base 1 boss one side surface is laterally to adjust pedestal 2.
Laterally adjustment plate 3 is a rectangular plate shape, and profile is " recessed " font.Laterally the width of adjustment plate 3 central slot is identical with the width of mounting base 1 upper surface boss; Laterally the length of adjustment plate 3 is identical with the length of mounting base 1 upper surface boss.Have along being somebody's turn to do the laterally bar-shaped trough of adjustment plate 3 length directions distribution at the middle part of laterally adjusting plate 3 groove base plates, this bar-shaped trough connects horizontal adjustment plate 3 groove base plates; The width of said bar-shaped trough is slightly larger than the external diameter of horizontal set lever 14 threaded portions, and horizontal adjustment plate 3 can be moved flexibly, and locking function is normal.The length of the bar-shaped trough of said horizontal adjustment plate 3 upper surfaces is slightly larger than or equals the length of tooth bar, to guarantee the adjustment stroke of adjustment plate 3.
Laterally adjustment driving rack 6 is a rectangular strip, at the side surface of this rectangular strip tooth is arranged.Laterally the length of adjustment driving rack 6 is identical with the length of laterally adjusting plate 3.
Vertically adjustment pedestal 4 is a rectangular block shape, and profile is " protruding " font.At vertical adjustment pedestal 4 upper surfaces boss is arranged, screwed hole is arranged in the centre of this boss.
Vertically adjustment plate and electrode mount pad 5 are rectangular slab.Lower surface vertically adjusting plate and electrode mount pad 5 one ends is fluted, and the bar-shaped trough of through slot base plate is arranged on the trough floor of this groove.The width of said groove is identical with the width of vertically adjusting pedestal 4 upper surface boss.
Vertically adjustment screw rod mount pad 12 is L-shaped tabular of profile.Vertically on the vertical panel of adjustment screw rod mount pad 12 vertical adjustment handle is installed.Vertically the width of adjustment screw rod mount pad 12 is identical with the width of vertically adjusting plate and electrode mount pad 5 lower surface grooves.
When carrying out part processing, after elder generation is installed on electrode on the electrode mount pad, unclamp horizontal and vertical set lever respectively; And then plate and vertical adjustment plate are laterally adjusted in adjustment respectively; Make the part of electrode alignment processing, lock with set lever then, can begin processing.