Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ultrasonic wave effect to produce little molecular energy water gaging, union large power, electrically thermal element Fast Heating and ultrasonic wave scale inhibition, scale removal are in the boiler of one.
Ultrasonic wave of the present invention is transformed into a kind of little molecular energy water gaging as a kind of energy waves with the water in the boiler, improves the quality of water, utilizes absorption of human body.And ultrasound wave descaling has superior mechanical effect, cavitation effect as a kind of novel descaling method; Advantages such as, penetration capacity good with its direction of propagation be strong, propagation attenuation is little in medium begin to be applied on the equipment such as boiler, pipeline, have anti-scale descaling effect preferably.Application on daily drinking water device does not at present also appear in the newspapers.
Ultrasonic wave not only has the effect of antiscale, scale removal, and can be to the little molecular energy water gaging of water effect generation.And do not carry out the correlative study of ultrasonic wave to the hydrone effect, also do not find the application example of ultrasonic wave on boiler at present.According to hyperacoustic scale removal principle, ultrasound wave descaling is acted on the boiler, the health that can reach water quality is drunk, the long-term use of heating, to the effect such as pollution-free of water quality.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of boiler comprises water tank, heating, supersonic generator, high-level probe, low-level probe, temperature controller, tap, water inlet, sewage draining exit, steam vent, controller and bearing; The hollow-core construction that water tank is processed by stainless steel or aluminium alloy, water tank are arranged on the bearing; A supersonic generator is installed on the water tank wall, stretch in the water body, or a plurality of supersonic generator is distributed in tank outer wall; Supersonic generator is launched frequency at 20-40kHz, and power is the ultrasonic wave of 200-1000W; Heating is fixed on the water tank; High-level probe, low-level probe are separately positioned on water tank upper and bottom, are used for responding to the variation of water level in the water tank, and transmit induced signal; Tap is arranged on the water tank bottom; Temperature controller is arranged on tank inner wall top; Water tank bottom is provided with water inlet and sewage draining exit, and the top is provided with steam vent; High-level probe, low-level probe, temperature controller, heating, supersonic generator connect respectively to be received on the controller.
For further realizing the object of the invention, described tank inner wall preferably is provided with inner bag, and inner bag is provided with heat-insulation layer.
Said water tank preferably is provided with inhalant region, district to boil water and heat preservation zone, and inhalant region, district to boil water and heat preservation zone are communicated with successively.
Said water tank is preferably square or cylinder type, and volume is preferably 5-100L.
Said heating is preferably ceramic electric heating element or electrothermal tube.
Said high-level probe and low-level probe preferable alloy electronic probe level detection sensor.
Said controller is preferably the ADT-FTKSQ type controller.
Said water tank preferably is provided with in the enclosure, shell be shaped as square or cylindrical, shell leaves the tap extending port at positive side surface side; Controller is arranged on the shell.
With respect to prior art, the present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:
(1) to adopt frequency be 20-40kHz in the present invention; Power is that the ultrasonic wave of 200-1000W acts on drinking public water supply; The energy that ultrasonic wave produces passes to water clusters, and water clusters is transformed into littler little (little) water clusters, and the oxygen half-peak breadth of utilizing nuclear-magnetism to measure water is reduced to 98.75MHZ by 125.86MHZ; Cause the osmotic pressure of water to raise, penetrating power strengthens.Make water form little molecular energy water gaging, help absorption by human body, can obviously improve by the feasible biological growth health of water gaging after the ultrasonic Treatment, the plant sprout rate improves about 7.11%.Biological physics and chemistry test shows that biological absorptivity to the water after the ultrasonic Treatment improves 28.94%.
(2) high frequency waves of the 20-40kHz that sends of supersonic generator; Spread speed in water reaches about 1200m/s; Spread speed is 5000m/s more in the metal solid; Mechanical quality is good, and penetration capacity is strong, convergence good, and its mechanical effect, cavitation effect etc. can reach antiscale, the features high scale-removing effect of boiler.The boiler operation of process ultrasonic Treatment did not form the dirt layer of 2-3mm after 15 days on the ceramic electric heating element.Boiler of the present invention utilizes ultrasound wave descaling, and through identical time experimental test, heating border surface layer of scale is merely about 0.001mm, the middle part still keeps smooth state, has reached the purpose of antiscale, scale removal preferably;
(3) minimizing of scale formation, can move boiler for a long time efficiently at the serviceability and the service life of having guaranteed heating.
(4) through experimental analysis; Boiling water after the ultrasonic Treatment; Mineral matter in the water is not affected; Utilize flame atomic absorption method to running water, running water without the boiled water of any processing and after ultrasonic Treatment boiled water carry out mineral matter and detect, the content of Ca element (mg/L) is respectively 28.9,28.6,28.7; The content of Mg element (mg/L) is respectively 2.99,2.96,2.98; The content of As has guaranteed the demand of human body to mineral matter all less than 0.01mg/L; Boiling water through after the ultrasonic Treatment is compared with the boiling water without ultrasonic Treatment, and little molecule rate improves 50%-70%.
(5) realized that boiling water forms little molecular energy water gaging boiler using ultrasound ripple scale removal of the present invention the time, improved the quality of water, realized the innovation of boiling water machining principle.
The specific embodiment
For specifying technology contents of the present invention, structural feature, the purpose that is reached and effect, give explanation below in conjunction with embodiment and conjunction with figs. are detailed.
Like Fig. 1,2, shown in 3, a kind of electric water-boiling device comprises: water tank 1, heating 2, supersonic generator 3, high-level probe 8, low-level probe 9, temperature controller 10, tap 4, water inlet 5, sewage draining exit 6, steam vent 7, controller 11, shell 12 and bearing 13.Water tank 1 is processed hollow-core construction by stainless steel or aluminium alloy, is designed to shape and structures such as square, drum shape as required; Volume is preferably 5-100L; Water tank 1 also can be respectively equipped with inhalant region, district to boil water and heat preservation zone, and inhalant region, district to boil water and heat preservation zone are communicated with successively.Tank inner wall preferably is provided with inner bag, and inner bag is provided with heat-insulation layer.Supersonic generator 3 is installed on water tank 1 sidewall; Be embedded in water tank 1 inside; Directly in water, producing ultrasonic wave, also can be that a plurality of supersonic generators 3 are installed in water tank 1 outer wall, and a plurality of supersonic generators 3 see through the solid metal wall respectively and in water, transmit ultrasonic wave.Supersonic generator 3 is a kind of ultrasonic wave generating devices, launches frequency at 20-40kHz, and power is the ultrasonic wave of 200-1000W; Heating 2 is energy sources of boiler; Water is heated; Be fixed on water tank 1 sidewall or the bottom; Heating 2 can be ceramic electric heating element, electrothermal tube or other heating types, heating 2 preferably ceramic heatings, and choosing power as required is the ceramic electric heating element of 6-12kW; High-level probe 8 is separately positioned on water tank 1 upper and lower with low-level probe 9, is used for responding to the variation of water level in the water tank, and transmits induced signal; Tap 4 is arranged on the bottom of water tank 1; Temperature controller 10 is arranged on water tank 1 inwall, stretches in the water tank 1, when boiler is worked, can be immersed in the water temperature of induction water, and the water of convection current depotition cock 4 carries out temperature monitoring, in time shows signal, guarantees that health drinks; Water inlet 5 is arranged on water tank 1 bottom (also can at other rational positions), in the process of boiler work, according to the signal that high-level probe 8, low-level probe 9 in the water tank 1 spread out of, controls the water inlet situation automatically; Sewage draining exit 6 is arranged on water tank bottom, and after boiler moved a period of time, in the time of cleaning water tank 1, the sewage after the cleaning flowed out from sewage draining exit 6; Water tank 1 top is provided with steam vent 7, has steam to generate after water is boiled, for guaranteeing water tank 1 trouble free service, steam is discharged from steam vent 7 in time; Water tank 1 is placed in the boiler shell 12 together with various elements, and shell 12 is fixed on the bearing 13; Controller 11 is set on the shell 12, and high-level probe 8, low-level probe 9, temperature controller 10, heating 2, supersonic generator 3 are received on the controller 11 respectively, are used for controlling the operate as normal of boiler.
Designed enclosures be shaped as shapes such as square or column type, leave tap extending port and other attached viewing area at positive side surface side, shell can beautify in appearance, posts relevant operation instruction, qualified products identification code.Whole boiler is placed on the bearing, fixes.
The ceramic electric heating element is wrapped up resistance wire by ceramic material, forms through moulding, hot pressed sintering and machining; Power is big, anti-1300 ℃ of high temperature; Safety, leakage current is lower than 10mA under the situation that fractures; Life-span is long, service life the minimum 5000h that reaches; Volume is little, in light weight, and is simple in structure, and corrosion resistance is strong; Electrothermal tube is to be shell by airtight metal material, the parcel heating wire, and the filler of filling the insulation high thermal conductivity process.
High-level probe 8 all is a metal electron probe level detection sensor with low-level probe 9, is used for responding to water level in the water tank 1, exports high or low level signal, and water level is passed to controller 11.Coolant-temperature gage situation in the temperature controller 10 induction water tanks 1, these induced signals convert the signal of telecommunication to, in time transmit and carry out signal transmission and adjusting.
As shown in Figure 4, controller 11 is the ADT-FTKSQ type controller, and current collection source switch, signal receive and be transformed in the one device, is used for receiving signal, and sends operational order, the working condition of control boiler.In the process of boiler work, when the water in the water tank 1 touches low-level probe 9, probe induced water signal is passed to controller 11, controller 11 is changed through signal, and sends the control signal of heating 2, and heating 2 is opened and begun heating; When the water level in the water tank 1 reached high-level probe 8, the probe induced signal was transferred to controller 11, and controller 11 sends water intaking valve 5 control signals, closes water intaking valve 5; When the water in the water tank 1 was heated to 95 ℃, temperature controller 10 spread out of induced signal, passed to controller 11, and controller 11 sends signal once more, closed heating 2, stopped heating, and the water in the water tank 1 can be quoted.After the water in the water tank 1 flowed out, water level descended, and broke away from high-level probe 8, and controller 11 begins to control heat water valve 5 water inlets, gets into next cycle.
The shape square of designed enclosures 12, column type leave tap 4 extending ports and other attached viewing areas at positive side surface side, beautify in appearance, and post relevant operation instruction, qualified products identification code etc.Whole boiler is placed on the bearing 13, fixes.
During boiler work, press power switch, energized, the water source begins to get into water tank 1 from water inlet 5; When water level reached low-level probe in the water tank 1, heating 2 began heating, and when water level rose to high-level probe 9, water inlet 5 stopped into water; Heating 2 continues heating, the temperature of temperature controller 10 induction water, outgoing signal timely during variations in temperature; Duty through controller 11 control heatings 2 is controlled at water temperature about 95 ℃, reaches the purpose of insulation.When boiler was worked, supersonic generator 3 can continuous operation in the process of water heating, also can discontinuous work, and the ultrasonic wave that sends increases the intermolecular distance of water, and viscosity reduces, and quickens nucleation, makes salinity in the aqueous solution, just form crystal fast; Supersonic generator 3 makes into dirty crystal fracture and becomes fine granularity through the crunch that cavitation effect produces; The shear stress that the speed difference of propagating produces, and weaken the adhesion between crystal molecule and container interface, hinder dirt and condense at vessel surface; Supersonic generator 3 breaks away from dirt through the concentration difference that mechanical effect produces, and reaches the purpose of scale removal; Thereby reached the purpose of ultrasonic wave scale inhibition, scale removal.
Boiler of the present invention utilizes ultrasound wave descaling; The density ultrasonic wave that supersonic generator produces resonates with the micro-bubble generation less than resonant size in water, and when the increase of ultrasonic wave acoustic pressure, the pressure in the bubble is less than original static pressure; Bubble rises rapidly greatly, and bubble is buried in oblivion by adiabatic compression to blast.The process that minute bubbles in this water " form-grow up-explosion " is called cavitation effect.Cavitation effect produces effects such as localized hyperthermia, high pressure and jet, produces strong mechanical agitation effect at device surface, the scaling salt crystal is pulverized prevent at surface scale; It is poor that ultrasonic wave produces certain speed, on the interface, forms shear stress, and the adhesion between crystal molecule and the interface is weakened, and reaches the purpose of antiscale.Ultrasonic wave can make water form little molecular energy water gaging, helps absorption by human body.
Following embodiment be utilize Fig. 1,2, object lesson that electric water-boiling device shown in 3 is handled running water.
Embodiment 1:
The structure of boiler is shown in Fig. 1-3, and wherein, heating 2 is selected the ceramic electric heating element for use, by ceramic material resistance wire is wrapped up, and forms through moulding, hot pressed sintering and machining; Anti-1300 ℃ of high temperature.Supersonic generator 3 is selected the supersonic generator of 20kHz, 1000W for use, and to 20L water continuous action in 20 minutes, the water that tap 4 is emitted is boiling water, and temperature reaches 95 ℃.3 minutes boiled process times spent of water have nothing to do with power supply after boiled when whole boiler moves for the first time, and boiling water is provided at any time, for the effect of checking, just after ultrasonic wave operation 20 minutes the situation of change of water receiving detection water.Show through the detection of 500MHz nuclear magnetic resonance chemical analyser; The half-peak breadth of oxygen is by the 125.86MHZ (half-peak breadth of water oxygen from the beginning in the hydrone; Utilize the average relative size that the width of nuclear magnetic resonance spectral line can reflecting liquid water body clustering architecture, spectral line is wide more, and group is bunch big more; Spectral line is narrow more, and group is bunch more little) be reduced to 98.75MHZ, explain that the water of the ultrasonic Treatment of passing through 20kHz, 1000W has formed little molecular energy water gaging; With two groups of dividing active water A (water after the present embodiment ultrasonic Treatment) and running water C to soak of romaine lettuce seed; Every group 450; Carry out the water absorption rate experiment; At first two groups of seeds were dried by the fire 30 minutes under 35 ℃ environment, and then soaked under the same condition 3 hours, before immersion with after weigh; The absorptivity that draws the water of romaine lettuce seed after to ultrasonic Treatment be 120.87% (absorptivity calculating method: soak seed weight after 3 hours deduct soak before the dry weight of seed again divided by the dry weight of seed), seed is to the absorptivity 91.93% of running water; Seed after soaking is positioned in the incubator 14h on daytime (at 5 o'clock in the morning is at 7 o'clock in afternoon), 25 ℃; Humidity 60%, night 10h, 15 ℃; Under the condition of humidity 80%; Water, cultivated 10 days with water after the ultrasonic Treatment of same amount and running water place, the former bud ratio is 92.44%, and latter's bud ratio is 85.33%; Adopt same basin body and soil property, with 3 one basins of bud seedling of cultivating, every group 5 basin; Under same growing environment; With the water after the ultrasonic Treatment of same amount, running water pouring 30 days, observe its growth potential, be ripeness standard with 12 blade quantities; The former maturing rate is 93.33%, and the latter is 80%.
Utilize flame atomic absorption method to running water without the boiled water of any processing and after ultrasonic Treatment boiled water carry out mineral matter and detect, the content of Ca element (mg/L) is respectively 28.7,28.6; The content of Mg element (mg/L) is respectively 2.94,2.96; The content of As is all less than 0.01mg/L; Guaranteed the demand of human body to mineral matter; Boiling water through after the ultrasonic Treatment is compared with the boiling water without ultrasonic Treatment, and little molecule rate improves 50%-70%, and (little molecule is for the running water before ultrasonic Treatment, is called micromolecular water less than the water of the molecular size of running water; The half peak breadth that makes oxygen in the hydrone after the present embodiment ultrasonic Treatment is 98.75MHZ, and making the half peak breadth of oxygen in the hydrone after the microwave appearance is handled is 65MHZ; Little molecule rate is meant that the small-molecular weight of the detected water of NMR accounts for the ratio of water total molecular weight); This boiler utilizes ultrasound wave descaling, and through 15 days experimental test, heating border surface layer of scale was about 0.001mm, and the middle part keeps smooth state.
Embodiment 2
The structure of boiler is shown in Fig. 1-3, and wherein, heating 2 is selected the ceramic electric heating element for use, by ceramic material resistance wire is wrapped up, and forms through moulding, hot pressed sintering and machining; Anti-1300 ℃ of high temperature.Supersonic generator 3 is selected the supersonic generator of 30kHz, 700W for use, and to 20L water continuous action in 20 minutes, the water that tap 4 is emitted is boiling water, and temperature reaches 95 ℃.3 minutes boiled process times spent of water have nothing to do with power supply after boiled when whole boiler moves for the first time, and boiling water is provided at any time, for the effect of checking, just after ultrasonic wave operation 20 minutes the situation of change of water receiving detection water.Show that through the detection of 500MHz nuclear magnetic resonance chemical analyser the half-peak breadth of oxygen is reduced to 89.63MHZ by 125.86MHZ (half-peak breadth of the oxygen of running water) in the hydrone, compares with the ultrasonic wave of 20kHz, 1000W, the energy hydrone of formation is littler.Adopt the biological physical and chemical experiment same with embodiment 1, the result shows that the absorptivity of the water after the romaine lettuce seed is to ultrasonic Treatment is 134.73%, to the absorptivity 91.96% of running water; Water logging bubble bud ratio after the utilization ultrasonic Treatment is 98.22%, and the bud ratio that uses running water to soak is 85.78%; The former maturing rate is 100%, and the latter is 80%.
Utilize flame atomic absorption method to running water without the boiled water of any processing and after ultrasonic Treatment boiled water carry out mineral matter and detect, the content of Ca element (mg/L) is respectively 28.6,28.7; The content of Mg element (mg/L) is respectively 2.96,2.98; The content of As has guaranteed the demand of human body to mineral matter all less than 0.01mg/L, compares with the boiling water without ultrasonic Treatment through the boiling water after the ultrasonic Treatment, and little molecule rate improves 60%-80%; This boiler utilizes ultrasound wave descaling, and through 15 days experimental test, heating border surface layer of scale was 0.0005mm, and the middle part keeps smooth state.
Embodiment 3
The structure of boiler is shown in Fig. 1-3, and wherein, heating 2 is selected the ceramic electric heating element for use, by ceramic material resistance wire is wrapped up, and forms through moulding, hot pressed sintering and machining; Anti-1300 ℃ of high temperature.Supersonic generator 3 is selected the supersonic generator of 40kHz, 200W for use, and to 20L water continuous action in 20 minutes, the water that tap 4 is emitted is boiling water, and temperature reaches 95 ℃.3 minutes boiled process times spent of water have nothing to do with power supply after boiled when whole boiler moves for the first time, and boiling water is provided at any time, for the effect of checking, just after ultrasonic wave operation 20 minutes the situation of change of water receiving detection water.Show that through the nuclear-magnetism detection half-peak breadth of oxygen is reduced to 102.41MHZ by 125.86MHZ in the hydrone, compares with the ultrasonic wave of 20kHz, 1000W, the energy hydrone of formation becomes big to some extent; Adopt the biological physical and chemical experiment same with embodiment 1, the result shows that the absorptivity that obtains the water of romaine lettuce seed after to ultrasonic Treatment is 106.28%, and seed is to the absorptivity 91.95% of running water; Water logging bubble bud ratio after the utilization ultrasonic Treatment is 90.66%, and the bud ratio that uses running water to soak is 84.89%; The former maturing rate is 86.67%, and the latter is 80%.
Utilize flame atomic absorption method to running water without the boiled water of any processing and after ultrasonic Treatment boiled water carry out mineral matter and detect, the content of Ca element (mg/L) is respectively 28.8,28.7; The content of Mg element (mg/L) is respectively 2.96,3.00; The content of As has guaranteed the demand of human body to mineral matter all less than 0.01mg/L, compares with the boiling water without ultrasonic Treatment through the boiling water after the ultrasonic Treatment, and little molecule rate improves 42%-66%; This boiler utilizes ultrasound wave descaling, and through 15 days experimental test, heating border surface layer of scale was about 0.004mm, and the middle part keeps smooth state.
Supersonic generator converts electric energy to hyperacoustic device among the present invention, and 20-40kHz, power are that the ultrasonic wave of 200-1000W acts on water; The energy that ripple produces passes to water clusters, and water clusters is transformed into littler little (little) water clusters, causes the osmotic pressure of water to raise; Penetrating power strengthens, and growing up to test through the biology of embodiment obtains: 20-40kHz, power are the water after the 200-1000W ultrasonic Treatment; Make biological growth health obviously improve, the plant sprout rate improves; Biological physics and chemistry test shows that biological absorptivity to the water after the ultrasonic Treatment improves; And when promoting water quality; 20-40kHz; Power has cavitation effect, mechanical effect etc. for the 200-1000W ultrasonic wave; Can make tank inner wall, heating surface that cavitation takes place, make the surface be about to form the particle fragmentation of dirt, the dirt that has formed is on a small quantity gone out through mechanical shear stress; Boiler of the present invention utilizes ultrasound wave descaling, moves after 15 days, and heating border surface layer of scale is merely 0.001 millimeter, the middle part still keeps smooth state, has reached the purpose of antiscale, scale removal preferably.