CN102486154A - Liquid gravity energy storage device - Google Patents

Liquid gravity energy storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102486154A
CN102486154A CN2011103156554A CN201110315655A CN102486154A CN 102486154 A CN102486154 A CN 102486154A CN 2011103156554 A CN2011103156554 A CN 2011103156554A CN 201110315655 A CN201110315655 A CN 201110315655A CN 102486154 A CN102486154 A CN 102486154A
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China
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liquid
energy storage
gravity
pressurized machine
energy
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Pending
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CN2011103156554A
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Chinese (zh)
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尹大成
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Individual
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Individual
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a liquid gravity energy storage device. The liquid gravity energy storage device belongs to the technical development and research field of new energy resources. A pressure exists in a liquid under a gravity effect, and the pressure is stronger when the liquid is deeper. The liquid gravity energy storage device disclosed by the invention utilizes the energy resource development technology that the liquid is transported from a low position to a high position to store energy and do work by enlarging the internal pressure of the liquid. The invention aims to provide an energy development method without environment pollution. The liquid gravity energy storage device disclosed by the invention has the main characteristics that: the pressure at the deep part of the liquid is used as a motive power and enlarged by using an enlarging principle of a booster on the liquid gravity energy storage device; the liquid in a boosting cavity is transported to the high position for energy storage by using an energy storage principle of the booster; and the rotation and the cycle of the liquid gravity energy storage device are realized by using a float-sink principle. The referred liquid is water. The liquid gravity energy storage device is used for pushing a hydraulic generator to work and generate power by using the high-position energy storage liquid. Gravity is one of energy resources and needs to be researched, developed and utilized.

Description

The liquid gravity energy storage apparatus
1. affiliated technical field:
The liquid gravity energy storage apparatus belongs to the new energy technology development research field.
The present invention utilizes to amplify liquid internal pressure, is delivered to a high position to low level liquid, the energy development technology of accumulation of energy acting.
2. background technique:
Oil, coal resources are day by day exhausted, and nuclear energy is double-edged sword, and they also bring pollution when bringing energy.Seeking the new energy simultaneously free from environmental pollution is the problem that needs most solution.The liquid gravity energy storage apparatus utilizes gravity acting, can accomplish when producing the energy free from environmental pollution.
Gravity also is the energy, needs research, development and utilization.
3. summary of the invention:
There is a pressure in liquid internal under the action of gravity, and the darker pressure of liquid is big more.
The sinking and floating condition of object in liquid: gravity is greater than buoyancy, and object sinks.Buoyancy is greater than gravity, and object floats.
Technological scheme of the present invention is to utilize the pressure and the sinking and floating condition of object in liquid of liquid internal; Gravity sinks greater than buoyancy after making the pressurized machine water-filling of liquid gravity energy storage apparatus; Utilize pressurized machine to amplify the pressure of pressurized machine internal liquid after entering into High Voltage liquid deep; The liquid inner pressurized machine is delivered to high-order accumulation of energy, and the pressurized machine of liquid gravity energy storage apparatus is converted into buoyancy and floats greater than gravity after the accumulation of energy, on float to liquid surface and accomplish a circulation.Utilize the high-order liquid potential energy acting that stores.Liquid as referred to herein is water.
4. description of drawings:
Liquid gravity energy storage apparatus description of drawings:
Fig. 1 pressurized machine.
Sequence number 1 semi-hollow plunger among Fig. 1.
Sequence number 2 pressurized cylinders.
Sequence number 3 floating drums.Effect: the volume of adjustment pressurized machine sinks greater than buoyancy with gravity after satisfying the pressurized machine water-filling.
Sequence number 4 kicker rams.Effect: get rid of the water that leaks in the air cavity.
Sequence number 5 one-way valves.Effect: the half-duplex channel of deaeration endoluminal leak water.
Sequence number 6 drain taps.Effect: open exhaust during the pressurized machine water-filling, close behind the water-filling.
Sequence number 7 is from resetting valve.(High Pressure Drain) effect: reset mode is closed.Open when rotating to opening mechanism.
Sequence number 8 high pressure water delivery pipes.
Sequence number 9 intake pipes.
Sequence number 10 is from resetting valve.(low pressure water-filling) effect: reset mode is closed.Open when rotating to opening mechanism.
Sequence number 11 air exchange pipes.Effect: logical atmosphere, pressurized machine air cavity scavenge duct.
Sequence number 12 springs.Effect: the power of opening that the semi-hollow plunger is provided.
Fig. 2 pressurized machine water-filling state.
Sequence number 1 is a pressurized machine air cavity scavenge duct among Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 pressurized machine hull-borne.
Sequence number 1 is a pressurized machine air cavity scavenge duct among Fig. 3.
Sequence number 2 is a swimmer's pool.
Sequence number 3 is the high pressure water delivery pipe.
Fig. 4 liquid gravity energy storage apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a liquid gravity energy storage apparatus structural drawing.
Sequence number 1 is a pressurized machine among Fig. 4.(36)
Sequence number 2 is the steel skeleton.
Sequence number 3 is the rotating center axle position.
Fig. 5 liquid gravity energy storage apparatus pressurized machine fills, drainage position.
Sequence number 1 is a pressurized machine among Fig. 5.
Sequence number 2 is a pressurized machine low pressure water-filling valve-lifting mechanism.
Sequence number 3 is pressurized machine volume constraint device and High Pressure Drain valve-lifting mechanism.
A is the pressurized machine refill position among the figure.
B is the pressurized machine drainage position among the figure.
Fig. 6 liquid gravity energy storage apparatus accumulation of energy cyclic process.
Sequence number 1 is a swimmer's pool among Fig. 6.
Sequence number 2 is shared air exchange pipe.
Sequence number 3 is shared air-exchanging chamber.
Sequence number 4 is a pressurized machine.Be in refill position.
Sequence number 5 is shared air-exchanging chamber and shared hydroecium isolating plate.
Sequence number 6 is the high pressure water output pipe.
Sequence number 7 is high-order accumulation of energy pond.
Sequence number 8 is work done equipment (hydraulic turbine generator).
Sequence number 9 is shared hydroecium.
Sequence number 10 is rotary middle spindle bearings (rotatable sealing).
Sequence number 11 is a pressurized machine.Be in drainage position.
5. embodiment:
The structure of pressurized machine is seen Fig. 1
The working principle of pressurized machine:
1. pressurized machine pressure amplification principle: Fig. 2, Fig. 3
1.1. pressurized machine exhaust water-filling, the gravity of pressurized machine is greater than buoyancy behind the water-filling.
If: gravity is greater than 100 kilograms of buoyancy.
1.2. the pressurized machine behind the water-filling since gravity greater than buoyancy, put into 100 meters dark ponds and sink.The proportion of water is 1.Pressure at 100 meters deep water places be the square centimeter/10 kilograms.
1.3. establish: pressurized machine Φ D area is 1 square metre, and Φ d area is 0.5 square metre.The pressure that acts on Φ D area is square centimeter/10 kilograms, be delivered to behind the Φ d area pressure and be amplified to square centimeter/20 kilograms, so in the booster cavity of pressurized machine pressure be square centimeter/20 kilograms.
This is a pressurized machine pressure amplification principle.
2. pressurized machine accumulation of energy principle: Fig. 3
Pressurized machine is opened among Fig. 1 sequence number 7 from resetting valve in 100 meters dark water, the semi-hollow plunger of sequence number 1 has moved L (establishing L=1 rice) among Fig. 1 under kilogram pressure of square centimeter/10.This moment, the air cavity evacuation volume of pressurized machine was 1 cubic metre, and the booster cavity displacement of volume is 0.5 cubic metre.Because pressure be square centimeter/20 kilograms in the booster cavity, so the water of interior 0.5 cubic metre of booster cavity can be transported to 200 meters height under the condition of not considering efficient.Can be transported to 100 meters height above water in other words.Two semi-hollow plungers can carry 1 cubic metre water to form high-order accumulation of energy to 100 meters height above water.
This is a pressurized machine accumulation of energy principle.
3. pressurized machine sink-float principle:
3.1 volume after the pressurized machine draining and Gravity changer:
The semi-hollow plunger Φ D area of pressurized machine is 1 square metre, and the semi-hollow wall thickness is 15 millimeters, so semi-hollow plunger Φ D1 area is 0.95 square metre.
A semi-hollow plunger moves L=1 rice, and the volume of pressurized machine reduces value and is:
(Φ D area-Φ D1 area) * L=(1-0.95) * 1=0.05 cubic meter.
Each moves 1 meter two semi-hollow plungers, and it is 0.05 * 2=0.1 cubic meter that the volume of pressurized machine reduces value.The proportion of water is 1, and therefore, the weight of 0.1 cubic metre of water by volume is 100 kilograms; For pressurized machine; The volume of pressurized machine has reduced 0.1 cubic metre, equals buoyancy and has reduced 100 kilograms, and equaling pressurized machine gravity has increased by 100 kilograms; Add the original gravity of pressurized machine 100 kilograms, but the apparent gravity of pressurized machine becomes the 100+100=200 kilogram greater than buoyancy greater than buoyancy.The volume of pressurized machine has reduced 0.1 cubic metre.The gravity of pressurized machine becomes greater than 200 kilograms of buoyancy.
On the other hand, the water of discharging 1 cubic metre in the pressurized machine booster cavity goes high-order accumulation of energy, and the weight of 1 cubic metre of water is 1000 kilograms, and therefore, the gravity of pressurized machine has reduced 1000 kilograms.
Pressurized machine gravity has reduced 1000 kilograms, offsets pressurized machine gravity and is converted into buoyancy greater than gravity 1000-200=800 kilogram greater than pressurized machine behind 200 kilograms of buoyancy.
Buoyancy was greater than 800 kilograms of gravity after the gravity of pressurized machine before by draining was converted into draining greater than 100 kilograms of buoyancy, the pressurized machine come-up.
This is a pressurized machine sink-float principle.
4. liquid gravity energy storage apparatus manufacturing structure.Fig. 4
Sequence number 1 is that pressurized machine evenly distributes 36 totally among Fig. 4.
Sequence number 2 is the steel skeleton of liquid gravity energy storage apparatus.
Sequence number 3 is the rotating center axle position of liquid gravity energy storage apparatus.Comprise axle, shared hydroecium, shared air-exchanging chamber, bearings and rotary seal parts.
The high pressure water delivery pipe of each pressurized machine of liquid gravity energy storage apparatus (sequence number 8 among Fig. 1) connects with hydroecium together, and air exchange pipe (sequence number 11 among Fig. 1) is connected conducting with shared air-exchanging chamber.
The maximum diameter of liquid gravity energy storage apparatus is 100 meters.
Liquid gravity energy storage apparatus pressurized machine fill, drainage position.Fig. 5
The liquid gravity energy storage apparatus is installed in 100 meters dark ponds.
Sequence number 1 is a pressurized machine among Fig. 5.
Sequence number 2 is a pressurized machine low pressure water-filling valve-lifting mechanism.
Sequence number 3 is pressurized machine volume constraint device and High Pressure Drain valve-lifting mechanism.
A is the pressurized machine refill position among the figure.
B is the pressurized machine drainage position among the figure.
The pressurized machine of liquid gravity energy storage apparatus is opened drain tap, (sequence number 6 among Fig. 1) exhaust water-filling in the drawings during the A position.Pressurized machine low pressure water-filling valve-lifting mechanism (sequence number 2 among Fig. 5) is opened from the valve (sequence number 10 among Fig. 1) that resets and is carried out water-filling during water-filling.Water-filling finishes the final vacuum valve closing.(only exhaust is once when initialization for drain tap.Do not re-use after the proper functioning).Pressurized machine is water-filling successively, runs into pressurized machine volume constraint device and High Pressure Drain valve-lifting mechanism (sequence number 3 among Fig. 5) when the pressurized machine behind the water-filling rotates among the figure B position.The effect of volume constraint device is to stop before the pressurized machine draining to pass through, and the compression draining finishes, and could pass through after volume reduces.Simultaneously, the High Pressure Drain valve-lifting mechanism is opened from the valve (sequence number 7 among Fig. 1) that resets and is delivered to high-order accumulation of energy to the water in the pressurized machine booster cavity.Pressurized machine is through behind the volume constraint device, and the valve reset that resets is certainly closed.
Left side pressurized machine is in the water-filling state among Fig. 5, and gravity is greater than buoyancy.The right pressurized machine is in the state after the draining, and buoyancy is greater than gravity.Under the effect of this two states, form a torsion that is rotated counterclockwise, this torsion in addition can also a part of power of external output for from the valve that resets opening force being provided.
6. liquid gravity energy storage apparatus accumulation of energy cyclic process.Fig. 6
Water circulation path: pressurized machine exhaust water-filling, gravity sinks greater than buoyancy.Run into behind volume constraint device and the High Pressure Drain valve-lifting mechanism from resetting valve opening, the draining of pressurized machine booster cavity is transported to high-order accumulation of energy pond (sequence number 7) accumulation of energy through shared hydroecium (sequence number 9), high pressure water output pipe (sequence number 6).Pressurized machine breaks away from the constraint of volume constraint device after the draining, the valve closing that resets certainly, and pressurized machine buoyancy floats greater than gravity.Turn back to after accumulation of energy water does work through work done equipment (hydraulic turbine generator) (sequence number 8) and finish a circulation in the swimmer's pool (sequence number 1).
The ventilation path: the air exchange pipe of pressurized machine is taken a breath through shared air-exchanging chamber (sequence number 3), shared air exchange pipe (sequence number 2).
The proportion of air is a thousandth of water, ignores at this.
It more than is declarative description to the liquid gravity energy storage apparatus.
                                             

Claims (5)

1. the inventive principle of liquid gravity energy storage apparatus is to utilize to amplify liquid internal pressure, is delivered to a high position to low level liquid, the energy development technology of accumulation of energy acting.Major character of the present invention is to utilize the pressure in liquid deep under the action of gravity as motive force, utilizes the amplification principle of the pressurized machine on the liquid gravity energy storage apparatus, and the accumulation of energy principle of pressurized machine, the sink-float principle of pressurized machine realize what accumulation of energy was done work.Liquid as referred to herein is water.
2. the liquid gravity energy storage apparatus according to claim 1 is to utilize the pressure in liquid deep under the action of gravity as motive force, and this is a kind of method of utilizing gravity acting.
3. according to the amplification principle method of the pressurized machine on the liquid gravity energy storage apparatus of claim 1.It is characterized in that to amplify the pressure in liquid deep.
4. according to the accumulation of energy principle and method of the pressurized machine on the liquid gravity energy storage apparatus of claim 1.It is characterized in that to be transported to the liquid in the booster cavity high-order accumulation of energy.
5. according to the sink-float principle and method of the pressurized machine on the liquid gravity energy storage apparatus of claim 1.It is characterized in that and to transform the buoyancy of pressurized machine and gravity mutually, make liquid gravity energy storage apparatus rotation circulation.
CN2011103156554A 2011-10-08 2011-10-08 Liquid gravity energy storage device Pending CN102486154A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011103156554A CN102486154A (en) 2011-10-08 2011-10-08 Liquid gravity energy storage device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011103156554A CN102486154A (en) 2011-10-08 2011-10-08 Liquid gravity energy storage device

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CN102486154A true CN102486154A (en) 2012-06-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109964027A (en) * 2016-11-22 2019-07-02 朴正治 Utilize the hydroelectric installation of multistage drop structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109964027A (en) * 2016-11-22 2019-07-02 朴正治 Utilize the hydroelectric installation of multistage drop structure

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Application publication date: 20120606