CN102481912A - Method For A Locking Actuation Of A Hydraulic Vehicle Brake System - Google Patents

Method For A Locking Actuation Of A Hydraulic Vehicle Brake System Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102481912A
CN102481912A CN2010800334500A CN201080033450A CN102481912A CN 102481912 A CN102481912 A CN 102481912A CN 2010800334500 A CN2010800334500 A CN 2010800334500A CN 201080033450 A CN201080033450 A CN 201080033450A CN 102481912 A CN102481912 A CN 102481912A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
car side
servo unit
pressure
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2010800334500A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
R·魏贝尔
J·科拉斯基
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of CN102481912A publication Critical patent/CN102481912A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/66Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/68Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
    • B60T13/686Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in hydraulic systems or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/74Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
    • B60T13/745Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive acting on a hydraulic system, e.g. a master cylinder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/02Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
    • B60T7/08Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation hand actuated
    • B60T7/10Disposition of hand control
    • B60T7/107Disposition of hand control with electrical power assistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/48Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition connecting the brake actuator to an alternative or additional source of fluid pressure, e.g. traction control systems
    • B60T8/4809Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems
    • B60T8/4827Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems
    • B60T8/4845Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems using a booster or a master cylinder for traction control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/48Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition connecting the brake actuator to an alternative or additional source of fluid pressure, e.g. traction control systems
    • B60T8/4809Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems
    • B60T8/4827Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems
    • B60T8/4863Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems closed systems
    • B60T8/4872Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems in hydraulic brake systems closed systems pump-back systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hydraulic vehicle brake system (1) having a preferably electromechanical brake booster (15). According to the invention, at least one wheel brake (5) is designed with a locking device (21) and, for a locking actuation, the brake booster (15) is actuated and the wheel brake (5) is locked in the actuated state.

Description

Be used to lock the method for maneuver vehicle hydraulic brake system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that is used to lock the maneuver vehicle hydraulic brake system with the said characteristic of claim 1 preamble.
Background technology
Open source literature DE 103 27 553 A1 disclose a kind of hydraulic vehicle brake system, and having can be through the main brake cylinder of human control, and the car side brake of the hydraulic pressure of motor vehicle braking system is connected on this main brake cylinder.The human control of main brake cylinder is realized through (pin) drg by pin.The main brake cylinder of known motor vehicle braking system has the controollable brake booster, can perhaps apply amplification power to the piston of main brake cylinder or rather to main brake cylinder through this brake booster, to handle main brake cylinder and motor vehicle braking system.Next have a talk manipulation simply, even the piston of main brake cylinder is applied in effect to main brake cylinder.Except manpower, can also apply amplification power to main brake cylinder, amplification power in this case is called as power-assisted.Amplification power also can only act on main brake cylinder, and amplification power in this case is called as external force.
The brake servo unit of known motor vehicle braking system is the brake servo unit of electromechanical, has output movement that electrical motor and the rotation drive movement that is used for electrical motor convert translation into main brake cylinder is applied the worm gearing of effect.Known brake servo unit is a controollable, therefore means that it can be irrespectively to control with the human control of main brake cylinder the amplification power that main brake cylinder applies.This does not get rid of the manpower control to main brake cylinder.
Open source literature DE 10 204 047 871 A1 disclose a kind of car side brake with hydraulic pressure of brake piston, and this brake piston is accommodated in the wheel braking cylinder.To the manipulation of car side brake usually with the mode of hydraulic pressure through the realization of exerting pressure.Known car side brake has also additionally that have can be with the blocking device of electric motor driven Worm wheel transmission mechanism, is being lockable through this blocking device brake piston and then car side brake under the state of handling.The gripping power that applies with hydraulic way still keeps existing under the situation of car side brake locking, even hydraulic pressure drops to zero.
Summary of the invention
At least one car side brake of vehicle according to the invention brake system has a blocking device, is being lockable through this blocking device car side brake under the state of handling.Method with the said characteristic of claim 1 according to the present invention is designed for locking and handles; Handle car side brake and be locked through handle main brake cylinder with brake servo unit, thereby this car side brake still keeps under the situation of hydraulic pressure being handled not having by under the state of handling.Advantage of the present invention is that the locking brake operation is realized through brake servo unit, is designed to the service life of this brake servo unit not need repairing in the service life of power actuated vehicle, neither changing also under very many manipulation number of times and the normal circumstances.Backwash pump with motor vehicle braking system of anti-skidding control setup, just Hydraulic Pump is not to this design-calculated.Normally carrying out must the wearing and tearing in advance and the fault of hydraulic pressure/backwash pump being taken into account under the situation of brake-pressure formation through this Hydraulic Pump that is used for motor vehicle braking system locking manipulation.Another advantage of the present invention is, the manipulation acoustic phase of motor vehicle braking system that has brake servo unit is to lighter, and its noise is created in passenger's vehicle of power actuated vehicle to be ND or only can to perceive very slightly.For example by known as the piston pump of backwash pump and may to make the chaotic pressure pulsation of vehicle driver etc. also be rare for brake servo unit.
The present invention is not limited to as starting the brake servo unit of the disclosed electromechanical of described prior art; But also can use electromagnetic type, hydraulic pressure, compressed-air controlled, negative pressure or other controollable brake servo unit, promptly its amplification power can irrespectively be controlled with human control.Say that on meaning of the present invention " control " comprises " adjusting ".For traditional negative pressure brake servo unit is configured to the controollable brake servo unit, its epitrochoidal chamber can pass through valve, and for example electromagnetic valve and from better modulability passing ratio valve is constructed to and can ventilates.
The blocking device of car side brake also is not limited to as starting the disclosed worm gearing of described prior art.Blocking device alternatively can have for example stop motion mechanism or fixing device, is being lockable through this stop motion mechanism or fixing device car side brake under the state of handling.The state of locking but is not forcibly preferably, should be stable under the situation of energy not having.
The human control of main brake cylinder can perhaps for example perhaps be carried out with other mode through (hand) brake rod by hand by pin as the same in the prior art of beginning institute.
The content of dependent claims is of the present invention favourable design plan and the improvement project described in the claim 1.
Claim 2 has been stipulated the brake servo unit of electromechanical, because the brake servo unit of this electromechanical is controollable and is applicable to enforcement of the present invention by the make decision.
A kind of design plan of the present invention has been stipulated car side brake is being detected by the locking under the operation state.For this reason; During locking is handled to possibly one or more value relevant measuring with one or more other values; Its when fault, particularly be in by the curve under the out-of-action situation of the locking of the car side brake under the operation state different with the curve under the normal effect situation.In order to detect, curve and the normalized curve that will under locking manipulation situation, measure compare.For example; During motor vehicle braking system being locked manipulation, the curve of the hydraulic pressure in the main brake cylinder is measured at one or more wheel braking cylinder or in other relevant positions of piston stroke of hydraulic vehicle brake system with in the main brake cylinder for example through brake servo unit.In having the electromechanical brake servo unit of electrical motor, replace piston stroke, can to main brake cylinder in the anglec of rotation of the proportional electrical motor of piston stroke measure.In the electrical motor of electronic commutation, the anglec of rotation can be utilized and the sensor that need not to add.Also can be to measuring with the relevant hydraulic pressure of current draw of the electrical motor of brake servo unit.Especially, when brake servo unit resetted after manipulation, the pressure drop of the hydraulic pressure in the motor vehicle braking system was different at the pressure curve that is in when being worked by the locking of the car side brake under the operation state with pressure drop when car side brake is not locked.Therefore, the pressure curve that can consider pressure drop is used for detecting car side brake by the validity of the locking under the operation state.Through hydraulic actuated, the car side brake quilt is pretension mechanically.If mechanical pretension is at least in part through being able to keep fully with blocking device locking car side brake; Drawdown curve when then brake servo unit resets different with when car side brake is not locked, and therefore the mechanical pretension of car side brake reduces.
Description of drawings
Next according to the hydraulic circuit diagram shown in the accompanying drawings the present invention is set forth in detail, this underground illustrates the hydraulic vehicle brake system that is used for implementation basis method of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Hydraulic vehicle brake system 1 illustrated in the accompanying drawings has anti-skidding control setup (slip controller ABS; Drive anti-skidding control setup ASR; Vehicle dynamics control setup FDR, ESP).Said hydraulic vehicle brake system is constructed to have the split brake system of two brake circuit I, II, and these two brake circuits are connected with main brake cylinder 2.Each brake circuit I, II are connected with main brake cylinder 2 through a disconnecting valve 3.These disconnecting valves 3 are two-position two-way solenoid valves of opening at the initial position of its outage.Hydraulically parallelly connected respectively ability is from main brake cylinder 2 through-flow boiler check valve 6 to car side brake 4,5 on each disconnecting valve 3.The disconnecting valve 3 of each brake circuit I, II is connected with car side brake 4,5 via brake-pressure pressure charging valve 7.Brake-pressure pressure charging valve 7 is two-position two-way solenoid valves of opening at the initial position of its outage.These pressure charging valves are parallelly connected with boiler check valve 8, and these boiler check valve can be through-flow towards the direction of main brake cylinder 2 from car side brake 4,5.
On each car side brake 4,5, be connected with a brake-pressure reducer 9, these brake-pressure reducers are connected on the suction side of Hydraulic Pump 10 jointly.Braking reducing valve 9 is constructed to the two-position two-way solenoid valve of closing at the initial position of its outage.On the pressure side being connected between brake-pressure pressure charging valve 7 and the disconnecting valve 3 of Hydraulic Pump 10, that is, on the pressure side being connected with car side brake 4,5 through brake-pressure pressure charging valve 7 and passing through disconnecting valve 3 of Hydraulic Pump 10 is connected with main brake cylinder 2.Each car side brake 4,5 has pressure sensor 11.
Among two brake circuit I, the II each all has a Hydraulic Pump 10, and these two Hydraulic Pumps can drive through an electrical motor 12 jointly.The suction side of Hydraulic Pump 10 is connected with brake-pressure reducer 9.Be provided with the hydraulic accumulator 13 that is used to hold with the relay storage braking liquid in the suction side of Hydraulic Pump 9, this braking liquid flows out from car side brake 4,5 through open brake-pressure reducer 9 at the vehicle wheel non-slip control period.
Brake-pressure pressure charging valve 7 constitutes wheel brake pressure modulation valve device with brake-pressure reducer 9; Through this wheel brake pressure modulation valve device,, Hydraulic Pump 10 can realize the independent brake-pressure regulation of each wheel is controlled to carry out vehicle wheel non-slip when being driven with own known and mode that here do not set forth.In vehicle wheel non-slip control, disconnecting valve 3 cuts out, that is, motor vehicle braking system 1 was hydraulically opened with main brake cylinder in 2 minutes.
Can the suction side of Hydraulic Pump 10 be connected with main brake cylinder 2 through the suction valve 14 in each brake circuit I, II.Suction valve 14 is the two-position two-way solenoid valves of cutting out at the initial position of its outage.If suction valve is opened; Hydraulic Pump 10 directly aspirates braking liquid from main brake cylinder 2; Being under the situation of pressurized state not at motor vehicle braking system 1 in other words under the situation of not handling main brake cylinder 2, can form brake-pressure quickly thus through Hydraulic Pump 10.
Main brake cylinder 2 has a brake servo unit 15; This brake servo unit is electromechanical brake servo unit 15 in the present embodiment; This electromechanical brake servo unit produces amplification power by means of electrical motor 16, and this amplification power is handled main brake cylinder 2 jointly with the manpower that applies through brake pedal 17 or other operating elements.Electrical motor 16 with symbolic representation is integrated in the brake servo unit 15.Electrical motor 16 can be a rotary electromotor, and it rotatablely moves and is slowed down through change-speed box, and is converted into the motion of translation that is used to handle main brake cylinder 2.Can also brake servo unit 15 be embodied as and have linear motor or electromagnet.This is enumerated and is not exhaustive.Brake pedal 17 also can be interpreted as the human control element prevailingly.
In order to control or regulate the motor vehicle braking system 1 that comprises brake servo unit 15, be provided with electronic control package 18.The treadle effort that is applied on the brake pedal 17 can be measured through force gauge 19, and position and the speed or the acceleration/accel of brake pedal 17 can be measured through displacement pickup 20.One in two sensors 19,20 is enough.Electronic control package 18 is from the pressure sensor 11 of car side brake 4,5 and from obtaining other signals with main brake cylinder 2 bonded assembly pressure sensors 21.
For normal brake application, step on brake pedal 17, handle main brake cylinder 2 thus and pass through human control motor vehicle braking system 1 via this main brake cylinder.Except manpower, produce amplification power through brake servo unit 15, this amplification power increases actuating force.Realize control through electronic control package 18 according to the signal of force gauge 19 and/or displacement pickup 20.Amplification power can be called as power-assisted in this case.The power amplification of realizing through brake servo unit 15 can be constant or change.The mode itself that realizes anti-skidding controllable function is known and repeats no more here.
At least one car side brake 5 has blocking device 21, can be locked by under the state of handling through this blocking device car side brake 5, thereby this car side brake is not having to keep formed brake-pressure fully under the situation of hydraulic pressure yet.In the present embodiment, two car side brakes 5 have blocking device 21.Blocking device 21 can have the for example electromechanical compressing structure of car side brake 5, have handle with electromechanical, fluid pressure type or pneumatic type and the locking mechanism of releasable machinery or the latch-up structure of frictional connection formula.Blocking device 21 is preferably bistable, that is to say not only at the state of locking down but also be stable under the releasing orientation when not having under the situation that energy imports promptly no current for example.
Hope according to chaufeur is for example handled through handling with the locking of control setup 18 bonded assembly buttons 22 execution motor vehicle braking systems 1.15 pairs of main brake cylinders 2 of brake servo unit apply amplification power, that is, brake servo unit 15 is handled main brake cylinder 2, and via this main brake cylinder maneuver vehicle brake system 1.The hydraulic pressure that forms is in this way handled car side brake 4,5, and said car side brake is compacted through hydraulic pressure.Handle and make the car side brake 5 that blocking device is housed being locked under the operation state to blocking device 21.The thrust of blocked car side brake 5 and braking force are able to continue to keep, even stop brake servo unit 15 energisings and/or said brake servo unit 15 are returned to its initial position.
Can improve the brake-pressure that forms through brake servo unit 15 through connecting Hydraulic Pump 10.This is to be used for: not enough or maybe be not enough the time when the locking braking force of car side brake 5 under situation about only compressing through brake servo unit 15; For example when the power actuated vehicle of the trailer that has hook was parked on the slope, the coarst brake of trailer was inoperative on this slope.In order to improve pressure through Hydraulic Pump 10; Suction valve 14 is opened; Thereby Hydraulic Pump obtains the higher braking liquid of pressure from the main brake cylinder of being handled by brake servo unit 15 2, and disconnecting valve 3 is closed so that make on the pressure side on hydraulic pressure, opening in 2 minutes with main brake cylinder of Hydraulic Pump 10.Do not get rid of the mode that other improve brake-pressure, for example through aspirating brakings liquid from hydraulic accumulator 13 with Hydraulic Pump 10.When the service life of Hydraulic Pump 10 is not to be the set timing of the manipulation of routine, during the locking of motor vehicle braking system 1 is handled, improves the power actuated vehicle that brake-pressures should be limited to the trailer that for example described buckle hangs through Hydraulic Pump 10 and is parked in the exception on the slope.Hydraulic Pump 10 can or be driven during handling main brake cylinder 2 through brake servo unit 15 after this.After car side brake 5 locking, as break and to the energising of brake servo unit 15, turn off Hydraulic Pump 10.
The locking braking force of car side brake 5 another kind of situation not enough or that possibility is not enough when only compressing car side brake 5 through brake servo unit 15 possibly be that the locking to wheel brake system 1 is handled under the situation of main brake cylinder 2 not being carried out human control, promptly when the vehicle driver does not step on to brake pedal 17 during locking is handled.In this case, also can improve the brake-pressure that forms through brake servo unit 15 through Hydraulic Pump 10.Because the vehicle driver in most of the cases steps on to brake pedal 17 with the vehicle that keeps having braked before him the quiescence Shi Douhui that remains static when he triggers the locking braking function, therefore this situation also is a kind of exception.The advantage of this design plan of the present invention is; Brake servo unit 15 can be designed to lower amplification power because amplification power always improves with Hydraulic Pump 10 through manpower or brake-pressure or for example when vehicle is parked on the plane only amplification power be exactly enough.Yet generally speaking also feasible is locking the brake-pressure that glancing impact forms through brake servo unit 15 through Hydraulic Pump 10 raisings, to be when being directed against this design-calculated when the service life of Hydraulic Pump 10.
In order to lock manipulation, a kind of design plan that can be is according to the method for the invention closed the brake-pressure pressure charging valve 7 of the car side brake 4 with blocking device 21.Through closing the brake-pressure pressure charging valve 7 of car side brake 4 with blocking device; These car side brakes 4 were opened with main brake cylinder on hydraulic pressure under the situation that the locking of motor vehicle braking system 1 is handled in 2 minutes, and only were that the car side brake 5 with blocking device 21 is handled.
In order to detect car side brake 5 by the locking under the operation state; Measure through pressure curve in 21 pairs of main brake cylinders of pressure sensor 2 and/or the wheel brake pressure in one or more car side brake 5, and compare with corresponding common pressure curve under locking manipulation situation.If the pressure curve of measuring is different with common pressure curve, can infer so has fault, infers that particularly car side brake 5 is not locked under operation state.When car side brake 4 was opened with main brake cylinder on hydraulic pressure through closing its pressure charging valve 9 or its disconnecting valve 3 during locking is handled in 2 minutes, the deviation of measured pressure curve and common pressure curve was bigger.Especially, when locking when inoperative, the curve of pressure drop be in locked by the car side brake operation state under 5 after, be returned at brake servo unit 15 and then main brake cylinder 2 under the situation of its initial position and change.Such reason is, when blocking device worked, by pretension mechanically and be held pretension, in contrast, when locking was invalid, the pretension of brake servo unit 5 unclamped car side brake 5 under operation state.In order to detect the locking of car side brake 5, can after the hydraulic actuated of its brake-pressure pressure charging valve 7, this brake-pressure pressure charging valve cut out, brake servo unit 15 is resetted, and when opening brake-pressure pressure charging valve 7 subsequently, pressure curve is measured.To car side brake 5 by the measurement of the locking under the operation state or generally speaking test can carry out relatively with other observed reading, the stroke of brake servo unit 15 particularly, the motor revolution of the trip and this brake servo unit is proportional.
Car side brake 5 by the locking under the operation state as cause the mechanical pretension of car side brake 5 implementing, this pretension can clamp blocking device 21, thus locking can only be unclamped through big power.Therefore, a kind of design plan regulation of the present invention in order to unclamp the locking of car side brake 5, is exerted pressure to this car side brake with hydraulic way and pretension mechanically thus through brake activation servo-unit 15.Mechanical pretension unclamps thus or reduces, thereby the locking of car side brake 5 can be unclamped with very little power.
In the vehicle that stops and in the motor vehicle braking system of handling through manpower and/or brake servo unit 15 1; A kind of design plan according to the method for the invention, can close disconnecting valve 3 and/or brake-pressure pressure charging valve 7 and thus wheel brake pressure be comprised in the car side brake 4,5.The load of brake servo unit 15 reduces thus.Closing of disconnecting valve 3 and/or brake-pressure pressure charging valve 7 can for example carried out when the shifter bar of automatic transmission with hydraulic torque converter is set to the Parking position under the situation of maneuver vehicle brake system 1.This design plan of method of the present invention is different with parking braking function.The braking force of car side brake 4,5 will be through being in braking liquid under the pressure and being included in the car side brake 4,5 and being able to keep fully by closing disconnecting valve 3 and/or brake-pressure pressure charging valve 7.

Claims (9)

1. be used to lock the method for maneuver vehicle hydraulic brake system (1); Wherein said motor vehicle braking system (1) has the main brake cylinder (2) can manpower handled, at least one and the car side brake (5) of said main brake cylinder (2) bonded assembly hydraulic pressure and the brake servo unit (15) that can control; Can irrespectively apply the amplification power that to control with the human control of said main brake cylinder (2) through said brake servo unit to said main brake cylinder (2); It is characterized in that; Said car side brake (5) has blocking device (21); Through this blocking device said car side brake (5) is being locked under the state of handling, in order to lock manipulation, said car side brake (5) is handled with the mode of hydraulic pressure through with said brake servo unit (15) said main brake cylinder (2) being handled and is being locked by under the state of handling.
2. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that said motor vehicle braking system (1) has the brake servo unit (15) of electromechanical.
3. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that said motor vehicle braking system (1) has Hydraulic Pump (10), the hydraulic pressure in the said car side brake (5) is raise under the situation that locking is handled through this Hydraulic Pump.
4. according to the described method of claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said motor vehicle braking system (1) has at least one car side brake that does not have blocking device (4); This car side brake is connected with said main brake cylinder (2) through valve (3,7), and handles for the locking of said motor vehicle braking system (1), and said valve (3,7) cuts out.
5. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the locking of said car side brake (5) is detected.
6. according to the described method of claim 5, it is characterized in that, the hydraulic pressure curve in the said motor vehicle braking system (1) during locking is handled is measured and assessed.
7. according to the described method of claim 6, it is characterized in that, after at least one car side brake (5) locking, measuring and assess in the pressure drop of said brake servo unit (15) when resetting.
8. according to the described method of claim 1; It is characterized in that; In order to unclamp the car side brake (5) of locking under the quilt state of handling; Form hydraulic pressure through handle said main brake cylinder (2) with said brake servo unit (15), the released and said hydraulic pressure of said blocking device (21) reduces through resetting of said brake servo unit (15) once more.
9. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that said car side brake (4,5) is connected with said main brake cylinder (2) through valve (3,7), said valve cuts out under the situation that motor vehicle braking system (1) is handled and vehicle stops.
CN2010800334500A 2009-07-22 2010-05-26 Method For A Locking Actuation Of A Hydraulic Vehicle Brake System Pending CN102481912A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009027928.8 2009-07-22
DE200910027928 DE102009027928A1 (en) 2009-07-22 2009-07-22 Method for a locking operation of a hydraulic vehicle brake system
PCT/EP2010/057219 WO2011009663A1 (en) 2009-07-22 2010-05-26 Method for a locking actuation of a hydraulic vehicle brake system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102481912A true CN102481912A (en) 2012-05-30

Family

ID=42352721

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010800334500A Pending CN102481912A (en) 2009-07-22 2010-05-26 Method For A Locking Actuation Of A Hydraulic Vehicle Brake System

Country Status (4)

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Application publication date: 20120530