CN102478321A

CN102478321A - Ten-to-hundred-efficiency absorptive circular refrigeration and heating technology for direct combustion or waste heat recycling of lithium bromide

Info

Publication number: CN102478321A
Application number: CN2010105769125A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 管埋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-11-29
Filing date: 2010-11-29
Publication date: 2012-05-30

Abstract

The invention relates to a ten-to-hundred-efficiency absorptive circular refrigeration and heating technology for direct combustion or waste heat recycling of lithium bromide, in particular to the manufacturing technology of air conditioning and central air conditioning equipment combining a lithium bromide absorption circular refrigeration (heating) host with air tunnel, ground temperature and weather source system, wherein the technology adopts a direct-combustion boiler, a heat-carrier boiler and the like to supply heat or adopts a solar water heating system and a waste heat water heating system to supply water, and realizes ten-to-hundred-efficiency recycling through three-sleeve three-flow of 'refrigeration-absorption-heating', evaporation heating two-sleeve two-flow of 'evaporation-heating' and circular refrigeration and heating two-sleeve two-flow of 'condensation-regeneration'.

Description

A hundred or so effect absorption-type circularly cooling of a kind of lithium bromide direct combustion or residual heat recovery, thermal technology

Technical field

The present invention relates to a hundred or so effect absorption-type circularly cooling of a kind of lithium bromide direct combustion or residual heat recovery, thermal technology, especially adopt boiler and thermal medium boiler, solar boiler, waste heat boiler, boilers heated electrically heat supply or solar water heating system, the heat supply of remaining hot water system of the fuel oil, combustion gas of direct combustion, coal-fired split or fit configuration can ten to hundred to imitate the lithium bromide that level time recycles and absorb air-conditioning, the central air conditioning equipment manufacturing technology that circularly cooling (heat) main frame combines with the weather origin system.

Background technology

At present, known suction-type lithium bromide circularly cooling technology generally is single, double, three efficient constructions; Its refrigeration efficiency ratio is the highest to be 1.2～1.65 only:: 1., equate (not having positive effect) as for heating then to compare basically with conventional heating boiler, poor efficiency is in electric air-conditioning far away; The refined title of so-called non-electric air-conditioning, economize on electricity is not energy-conservation actually, especially the cooling and warming process; All be isolated relatively, can't be based on the multistage recycling of waste heat energy to realize multiple-effect relay ground cooling and warming.Likewise, the cooling and warming process of general electric air-conditioning also all is isolated relatively, and the Energy Efficiency Ratio that single merit refrigeration or single merit heat can not surpass 3.6 yet:: 1.The result shows according to preliminary search; Except the inventor two patented technologies of " a kind of ultra energy efficiency weather heat source heat pump central air-conditioning hot water machine (device) system ", " a kind of air conditioning water heater using air source heat pump and the cold and hot geomantic omen of auxiliary underground heat case, Tower System " and experimental machine of first to file electricity field of air conditioning; The all-round technology that the whole world does not still have cooling and warming to gain each other, even the list of existing geothermal heat pump air-conditioner equipment is cold or single heat (the air source water heater bathing only has 4.2: 1 efficiency ratio) Energy Efficiency Ratio also is 4.6:: under 1 the level.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is: the refrigeration efficiency ratio of suction-type lithium bromide circularly cooling technology is brought up to 6～160: 1 level; Especially in refrigeration, also can heat simultaneously; Its Energy Efficiency Ratio that heats also herewith brings up to 6～160: the level about 1; In conjunction with the weather origin system; In summer, autumn; Chilled water of the present invention (7～10 ℃) institute's by-product hot water (about 55 ℃) at first is to connect through sunshine, air etc. to injecting in a large number the underground of shallow well in the preheating pond of thermal source again; Accomplished the heat accumulation circulation of a refrigeration and go round and begin again, in winter, spring, the present invention's heat (about 55 ℃) institute's by-product cold water (7-10 ℃) that freezes at first is that to connect through the air cold energy be that the underground of deep-well come to inject in a large number in the precooling pond of low-temperature receiver again; Having accomplished one heats Chu Leng circulation and goes round and begins again; It is to annotate " 25-40 ℃ the heat accumulation water " that obviously cools off as yet in deep-well " injecting shallow well in summer last year, autumn " to water pump extraction shallow well that the composite condenser Winter-Spring of separated season reforwarding row therebetween heats, and is to extract " 8-10 ℃ the storage cold water " that as yet not obviously heats of deep-well notes in shallow well " injecting deep-well in winter last year, spring " to water pump and freeze at a distance from the autumn in composite condenser summer of season reforwarding row, more refrigeration of the present invention and the Energy Efficiency Ratio that heats is brought up to 30～300 with this: 1 level.

The objective of the invention is to realize like this: top is located at (the cylinder moulding such as block side, circle of high-temperature generator multiple-effect relay block; Each cylindrical cavity of imitating the level unit by 3～120 congruent cooling and warmings in the cylinder meets counterparty, circle, triangle and accompanies the independent against each other closed or contrary following current entity knot of each pipe in dragon pipe and the chamber heat insulating block, combines) in; The every unit of endosome with the chamber heat insulating block on establish imperial opening and open to cylindrical cavity and push up; Dividing into the dragon closure of remaining silent wears at the bottom of the cylindrical cavity; Through shower; Be sprayed onto in the post chamber in top, post chamber; In the two sleeve pipes of condensing backheat dragon shape (condensing from up to down coagulates water pipe and is drawn by the back water pump pump for the dragon overcoat catch tank of dehiscing; Backheat pushes away for the bottom-up cylindrical cavity circulating hot-water pump of the little imperial product heat cal rod of interior cover pump; Come to dehisce to prolong that pipe is vertical wears the chamber heart down and crosses through dragon) (overcoat generation evaporation tube is to remain silent from pliosaur to become a mandarin to award hot pair sleeve pipes with evaporation; Downwards remain silent the effluent shower that stimulates the menstrual flow of dragon spues in top, post chamber and is pushed away and the vapour-liquid of going to the bottom by the solution pipe pump, interior cover award heat pipe from cross at the bottom of the prick post chamber down the overcoat dragon remain silent in the independent closure outer tube dragon that makes progress out remain silent and connect this effects level unit product heat cal rod inlet and push away by public circulating hot-water pump pump and join through interior cover that pipe is logical to be gone next to imitate level unit to imitate the heat pipe of awarding of level unit until the end, pipe directly circulation continues into the product heat cal rod of just imitating grade unit; Pipe " is only awarded heat pipe by first effect level unit and is followed logical system from temperature control confession concurrent heating from beginning to end independently " and both is the continuous heat supply in unit of first effect level, and the waste heat behind its cooling and warming all reclaims with the cycling hot current that are recycled in this unit product heat cal rod); The bottom correspondence is located at (the cylinder moulding such as block side, circle of absorption refrigeration device multiple-effect relay block; Body is imitated the closed absorbing cavity of level unit by 3～120 congruences; The chamber often or side, circle, each shape chamber of triangle; Respectively establishing the independent against each other closed shape of one three sleeve pipe in the chamber ties, combines) in; In establish one three sleeve pipe in every closed absorbing cavity: cover cooling heat build-up pipe is remained silent from middle sleeve dragon down and is penetrated to the epicoele top is horizontal to go out to prolong pipe and lead to and supply the heat accumulation water pipe to go into the common thermal water tank in it, or the heating self-loopa, or open storage cold to underground have seasonally select the deep-well shallow well and go; Middle sleeve then pumps into mixed flow solution and sprays whole chamber and converge liquid (end upwards pushed away by solution pump solution loop back via whizzer before going into top heat absorption evaporation tube be sprayed to the top, chamber) at the bottom of the chamber to the middle Guan Long on the chamber top logical corresponding shower of extension pipe of remaining silent from remaining silent from the body dragon at the bottom of the chamber; The overcoat refrigerator pipes then from the upper end dragon remain silent and be recycled into, downwards in the lower end dragon remain silent recycle constantly produce cold water (the logical cold water of water is cold water pipe self-loopa cool-storing box, or the cooling self-loopa, or open heat accumulation to underground have seasonally select the shallow well deep-well and go).Here, form three kinds of two, three sleeve pipe pipe fitting operation principle and structures: the overcoat refrigerator pipes adverse current quasistatic layer in the first and third cover dragon pipe passs that heat exchange refrigeration, middle sleeve following current quasistatic layer pass that the heat exchange refrigeration mixes that liquid absorbs, heat build-up pipe following current quasistatic layer is passed lithium bromide direct combustion or a hundred or so effect absorption-type circularly cooling of residual heat recovery that heat exchange cooling property heats and heated three sleeve pipes, three streams " refrigeration---absorption---heats "; The second, the overcoat catch tank adverse current quasistatic layer of the two sleeve pipes of condensing backheat dragon shape is passed the heat exchange condensing, the little imperial product heat cal rod following current quasistatic layer of interior cover passs the lithium bromide direct combustion of heat exchange cooling property recovery waste heat or the circularly cooling of a hundred or so effect absorption of residual heat recovery heats two sleeve pipes second-rate " condensing---backheat "; Three, the evaporation generation evaporation tube adverse current quasistatic layer of awarding the two sleeve pipes of heat is passed the heat exchange evaporation, is awarded heat pipe following current quasistatic layer and pass heat exchange and award the two sleeve pipes of heat second-rate " evaporation---award heat ".Like this; First in the high temperature cylindrical cavity of 3～120 congruent unit of high-temperature generator imitate level unit heating evaporation award the interior cover of the two sleeve pipes of heat award feed heating steam in the heat pipe or hot water in proper working order; Simultaneously; Reverse its external sleeve heating evaporation pipe pushes mixed flow solution and absorbs heat synchronously and be sprayed at post top of chamber (absorption refrigeration); Make its lithium-bromide solution evenly fall at the bottom of the chamber; The steam that is evaporated then gets into the overcoat catch tank by what cylindrical cavity pushed up from body dragon opening; The cooling of then driving in the wrong direction of the little imperial product heat cal rod of interior cover in the pipe is carried out the quasistatic layer to vapor stream in the outer tube and is passed heat exchange and (consider economy problems; The temperature difference that each quasistatic layer is passed heat exchange heat exchange " station " only designs more than 2 ℃; Except that experiment, need not design 0.1～1.9 ℃ the temperature difference standard that adopts, formation is each other only by the first circulation constantly " the hot backheat of awarding of multiple-effect cooling and warming circulates " that goes round and begins again of imitating the heat of awarding the continuous tinkering a pan stove of heat pipe equal energy source equipment of level unit), the condensing current of heat exchange two phases push the corresponding first middle sleeve of imitating three sleeve pipes in the level unit of multiple-effect relay block that mixed flow tube changes the absorption refrigeration device over to by coagulating the water pipe pump; Continue and flow through by being that cooling heat build-up stream or heat supply in winter or heat storage and exchange go along flowing heat exchange mutually in the interior cover cooling heat build-up pipe; The stream that continues processes to anti-phase stream heat absorption in the overcoat refrigerator pipes simultaneously that cold water stream or summer cooling storage are cold changes cold and go in addition---and residual activity " Yu Leng " is stored into underground deep-well, shallow well when realizing this unit 1.2～1.6: 1 refrigeration, hot Energy Efficiency Ratio, or heating, cold synchronously, and its Energy Efficiency Ratio also reaches 1.2～1.6: 1; The backheat stream that the awarding of the two sleeve pipes of heat and the two sleeve pipes of condensing backheat dragon shape, backheat stream are awarded in evaporation is that the waste heat of the interior condensing process of its overcoat catch tank of hot-fluid absorption is awarded in the circulation that cover is awarded heat pipe closure in continuing; Be heated than the first level unit of imitating and award that boiler that heat comes etc. is awarded hot water, the vapour initial temperature only differs from 2 ℃; The stream circulation that continues is gone forward one by one and is used as next stage congruence refrigeration (heat) and imitates the hot-fluid of awarding of level unit and push the awarding heat pipe of this unit and go; The product heat cal rod heat exchange of this effect level unit of going then to transfer become to differ from again 2 ℃ backheat stream and circulation go forward one by one as next stage congruence refrigeration (heat) again imitate level the awarding hot-fluid of unit and one by one the level level successively decrease 2 ℃ often as the hot-fluid of awarding of each corresponding unit; Circulate until crossing circulating hot-water pump go forward one by one to first effect secondary congruence refrigeration (heat) unit obtain again system such as boiler in this effects level continuously in " complementary energy " product heat cal rod of refrigeration (heat) " concurrent heating " circulate by freezing or heat again to the state of temperature of " award boiler that heat comes and award hot initial temperature and only differ from 2 ℃ " with the multiple-effect stably that repeats to go round and begin again in the past than just imitating.The present invention also disposes based on the weather origin system; A large amount of storages in two seasons are the cold water about 9 ℃ in underground deep-well (is that work draws phreatic water by cold pump) lining for cold 5～7 ℃ immediately in summer, refrigeration extraction in autumn; Its capacity drawn and freeze reduce to 5～7 ℃ of heat exchange blower fan working-medium waters and make the cold wind about 10 ℃; Heat exchange blower fan working medium residual activity water elder generation is made the interior heat exchange of interior cover cooling heat build-up pipe connection boiler that gets into main frame about 25～30 ℃ again through outdoor " preheating pond " nature by " wind-tunnel " therebetween and be warmed up to 55 ℃ of (because circulation absorption refrigerations of mixed flow solution; Making the former state of holding 60～70 ℃ of temperature given by overcoat refrigerator pipes " waste heat of process of refrigerastion " promotes; Cover cooling heat build-up pipe current absorb them in heat build-up pipe current synchronously with it and go just at the right time, realize making in the process of refrigerastion thermal balance process in 55～60 ℃ the heat supply heat accumulation water flow process) right and left gives and injecting in the underground shallow well; Can extract two seasons 50～60 ℃ of a large amount of heat accumulations is the warm water about 29～45 ℃ in the winter, when heat spring in underground deep-well (is that work draws shallow well water by heat pump) immediately; Its capacity is drawn and given being upgraded to 55 ℃ of heat exchange blower fan working-medium waters and making the hot blast about 40 ℃ through heat build-up control heat, heat exchange blower fan working medium " Yu Leng " water is earlier made the overcoat refrigerator pipes that gets into main frame about 6～12 ℃ again through outdoor " preheating pond " nature by " wind-tunnel " therebetween and be communicated with in the cold water storage cistern heat exchange and cool to 5～7 ℃ of right and lefts and give and injecting in the underground deep-well.Imitated heat supply originally and be the conduction oil heat carrier award heat (its pass effect " product heat cal rod---award heat pipe " be in working medium also return, award thermal cycle for the conduction oil heat carrier) words of 320 ℃ of temperature; Say from the Cyclical Theory of " relatively just imitate award boiler that heat comes award hot initial temperature only differ from 2 ℃ "; Imitate the level cooling and warming even design 120; Its end imitates level and awards a temperature in the heat pipe and still can remain on 80 ℃ to guarantee in this effects level about 1.0: 1 cooling and warming Energy Efficiency Ratio level, especially combined the weather origin system more two to synergy trebly (summer and autumn process of refrigerastion a cold and hot ventilating fan left side or dextrad change geomantic omen stream whole residual activities earlier with solar energy glass (light transmission film) down the involute groove be laid on the folded tired heat in the face of land around " heat-flash " accumulation of energy of ventilating and form composite air thermal source that blast inwardly closes and assemble the heat exchanger in the snakelike precooling tube panel heat exchange heat absorption back entering heat storage box in the wind-tunnel high tower in " preheating pond "; Whole " Yu Leng " that the cold and hot ventilating fan right side or the left-hand that winter-spring season heats process changes geomantic omen stream earlier with solar energy glass (light transmission film) down the involute groove form the snakelike precooling tube panel heat exchange heat absorption back that composite air low-temperature receiver that blast inwardly closes assembles in the wind-tunnel high tower in " precooling pond " and get into the cold-exchange in the cool-storing box around ventilate " low-grade fever " antifreeze folded tired heat in the face of land that is laid on), realize the energy-conservation important breakthrough of hundred to one Energy Efficiency Ratio levels so the cooling and warming Energy Efficiency Ratio of 120 effect types will break through 160～500: 1 with this.

Owing to adopted such scheme; The present invention has realized that basic refrigeration (heat) cell-average is 1.2～1.3: 1 refrigeration, residual activity " Yu Leng " storage or heating hot Energy Efficiency Ratio time the, cold synchronous Energy Efficiency Ratio also reach 1.2～1.3: 1; 10 imitate types total cooling and warming Energy Efficiency Ratio all 12～13: more than 1, be awarding the total Energy Efficiency Ratio of cooling and warming that 120 of 320 ℃ of temperature of heat imitate types and will breaking through 160～500: 1 and fundamentally thoroughly change the economize on electricity industry situation of not energy-conservation embarrassment of existing non-electric air-conditioning of conduction oil heat carrier just imitating heat supply.

Description of drawings

Telling figure below in conjunction with specification is described further the present invention.

Fig. 1 cuts open structural representation among first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is that the I-I of Fig. 1 cuts open a last TV structure sketch map.

Fig. 3 is that the II-II of Fig. 1 cuts open a last TV structure sketch map.

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structural representation of second embodiment of the present invention.

Among the figure 1, the high-temperature generator multiple-effect relay module body (simple high-temperature generator) of cylinder moulding such as side, circle; 2, the absorption refrigeration device multiple-effect relay module body (simple absorption refrigeration device) of cylinder such as side, circle moulding; 3, side, circle, triangle accompany dragon to guarantee gentle chamber filling heat insulating block, layer (letter and chamber heat insulating block); The extroversion of 4, accompanying dragon to manage is gone into out through-flow dragon and is opened (opening) mouthful (simple imperial opening or dragon dehisce); That 5, accompanies dragon pipe mustn't export-oriented go into out through-flow dragon remain silent (simple dragon is remained silent); 6, overcoat catch tank; 7, the little imperial product heat cal rod of interior cover (simple product heat cal rod); 8, backheat skirt; 9, closed relatively separately cylindrical cavity (simple cylindrical cavity); 10, spray joins pipe; 11, spray tube head; 12, heat-insulation layer; 13, closed insulation; 14, water source, cold water storage cistern cyclic water outlet electromagnetism bivalve three-way pipe (simple cold water electromagnetism bivalve three-way pipe) such as cool-storing box top running water; 15, summer and autumn refrigeration is that cool-storing box is independent closed with storage cold water, matchmaker's working medium case (simple cold water storage cistern or claim cool-storing box) for the cold water storage cistern winter-spring season; 16, cool exchanger (simple cold-exchange) is changed in the self-closing of cool-storing box bottom; 17, cool-storing box bottom cryogen case direct current, next, the return pipe (simple return pipe) of circulation; 18, the cold-exchange correspondence opens and closes electromagnetism bivalve (cold electromagnetism bivalve is changed in letter); 19, cold-exchange wind-tunnel communicating pipe; 20, center heat hand over cold and hot ventilating fan system string and solar energy glass (light transmission film) down involute bundle and groove around ventilate " heat-flash " heat accumulation can or " low-grade fever " antifreeze storage cold energy be laid on the folded tired heat in the face of land and form some typhoon machines through corresponding groove inwardly collaborate the to pressurize weather source wind-tunnel high tower (simple wind-tunnel or claim the preheating pond or title precooling pond) at composite air thermal source " preheating pond " " precooling pond " the tube panel row place that gathers; 21, the cold and hot ventilating fan of central air-conditioning (simple cold and hot ventilating fan); 22, cold-exchange wind-tunnel communicating pipe goes out (simple shallow well with the heat accumulation interface or claim wind-tunnel go out threeway) of the corresponding shallow well of threeway with the heat accumulation interface with the overheated back of corresponding heat accumulation wind-tunnel; 23, wind-tunnel goes out threeway to using the cold back of the cold mistake of storage deep-well interface (simple deep-well is with storage cold joint mouth); 24, the inferior recycling outlet (simple cold water storage cistern outlet pipe) of the corresponding effect in cold water storage cistern bottom; 25, the cold water storage cistern bottom corresponding imitate time loop back water pipe (simple cold water storage cistern return pipe); 26, hot and cold device wind-tunnel inlet (simple wind-tunnel is gone into threeway) is changed in threeway; 27, wind-tunnel is gone into threeway; 28, the heat exchanger correspondence opens and closes electromagnetism bivalve threeway (threeway of simple heat exchange electromagnetism bivalve); 29, heat storage box top closure goes into out to award heat exchanger (simple heat exchanger); 30, summer and autumn, refrigeration was that the independent closed cooling agent of boiler is with heat accumulation water, fuel tank (simple heat storage box or title boiler) for the heat storage box winter-spring season; 31, deep-well is with the corresponding deep-well back-water valve (BWV) pipe (simple corresponding deep-well back-water valve (BWV) pipe) of storage cold joint mouth connection; 32, water source, boiler cyclic water outlet electromagnetism bivalve three-way pipe (simple hot water electromagnetism bivalve three-way pipe) such as running water; 33, hot heat injection goes out pump system (simple heat pump system); 34, back water pump; 35, solution pump; 36, liquid back pipe; 37, ejector; 38, middle cover dragon is remained silent and pumps into mixed flow solution pipe (simple mixed flow solution pipe); 39, shallow well is with the corresponding shallow well back-water valve (BWV) pipe (simple corresponding shallow well back-water valve (BWV) pipe) of heat accumulation interface connection; 40, cold notes are cold goes out pump system (simple cold pump system); 41, closed pipe laying or open storage heat supply shallow well (simple shallow well); 42, heat is feed pipe; 43, closed pipe laying or open storage cooling deep-well (simple deep-well); 44, cold water pipe; 45, cold working medium water pipe; 46, absorb shower; 47, absorb the backflow shower; 48, boiler, waste-heat oven, weary can heat exchange, the multiple-effect heat energy cover that goes forward one by one in the circulation awards heat pipe (heat pipe is awarded in letter); 49, award the heat pipe water side; 50, the dragon feed flow of remaining silent joins pipe (simple feed pipe); 51, interior cover joins pipe; 52, condensing outer tube lower end dragon remain silent (simple outer tube lower port); 53, the middle sleeve dragon is remained silent and prolongs pipe (cover prolongs pipe in the letter); 54, overcoat skirt; 55, absorption liquid draws mouth; 56, mix liquid level line; 57, overcoat chilled water, middle cover absorb the three cover dragon pipes (letter three cover dragon pipes) that mix liquid, interior cover cooling heat build-up; 58, summer or directly defeated phreatic water chilled water is again made the overcoat refrigerator pipes (simple overcoat refrigerator pipes) of heating water again through the heat exchange of heat build-up pipe by middle sleeve between winter or directly defeated shallow well water; 59, middle cover pumps into mixed flow solution pipe (simple middle sleeve); 60, interior cover cooling gathers (system heat supply) heat pipe (simple heat build-up pipe); 61, lithium bromide liquid level line; 62, mixed flow solution joins pipe; 63, return liquid and join pipe; 64, the inferior heat couplet pipe (heat couplet pipe is passed in letter) of passing is imitated in subordinate; 65, award the heat inlet and join pipe; 66, the two sleeve pipes of condensing backheat dragon shape; 67, evaporation awards heat two sleeve pipes; 68, middle cover dragon is remained silent and joins pipe; 69, absorb the couplet pipe that refluxes; 70, closed absorbing cavity; 71, whizzer; 72, solution feed pump joins pipe; 73, heat build-up Guan Lianguan; 74, boiler feed pump; 75, boiler; 76, waste heat boiler; 77, solar water heater; 78, safety valve sealing expansion tank (simple expansion tank); 79, circulating hot water (oil) pump (simple circulating pump); 80, side, triangle close the closed absorbing cavity (simple absorbing cavity) of cylindrical cavity; 81, cylindrical drum core; 82, multiple-effect backheat recirculated water (oil) flow path direction (circulating water flow); 83, evaporation tube; 84, heat storage box bottom return pipe; 85, triangular cavity spoke wall; 86, just imitate the level unit; 87, the level unit is imitated at the end; 88, imitate corresponding each pipeline that leads to of level cell mesh with generator and imitate level tube chamber unit (simple absorbing cavity pipe unit) for the absorbing cavity of unifying the unit up and down; 89, defeated flow path direction; 90, the waste heat of refrigeration and process of refrigerastion heats with accurate full effect of the Yu Lengjun of the process of heating and combines the wind-tunnel weather energy to use the weather origin system (simple weather origin system) that is stored in face of land shallow well, deep-well before and after the cold and hot ventilating fan.

Specific embodiments

In Fig. 1; High-temperature generator 1 and 2 two parts of following absorption refrigeration device on the branch; High-temperature generator 1 cylinder moulding; With cylindrical drum core 81 is the center, left and right sides holohedral symmetry whenever establish two chambeies in establish with chamber heat insulating block 3 peripheral hardware cylindrical cavities 9 and coenosarc in the closed insulation 13 that is provided with heat-insulation layer 12, establish the two sleeve pipes 66 of snakelike condensing backheat dragon shape in wherein every and the chamber heat insulating block 3 to divide into snakelike evaporation and award heat pair sleeve pipes 67; The 2 cylinder moulding of absorption refrigeration device, left and right sides holohedral symmetry is whenever established closed absorbing cavity 70, establishes three cover dragon pipes 57 in the chamber 70.The logical steam flow from cylindrical cavity 9 of the upper end dragon opening 4 of the overcoat catch tank 6 of the two sleeve pipes 66 of condensing backheat dragon shape is remained silent to the condensing backheat dragon of bottom and 52 is taken back water pump 34 and cross mixed flow solution pipe 38 through ejector 37 and remain silent 5 li to the bottom dragon of the middle sleeve 59 of three cover dragon pipes 57 and go, and goes the top dragon to remain silent and 5 leads to the absorption showers 46 of going up the top in the closed absorbing cavity 70; In cover product heat cal rod 7 connect heat return to join pipe 51 attract award heat pipe 48 reverse in overcoat catch tank 6 in stream closed pass dragon dehisce 4 through the 8 vertical underlyings of backheat skirt through cylindrical cavity 9 centers downward closure to wear 9 bottoms, chamber continuous toward next effect grade the awarding heat pipe 48 of congruent cooling and warming cell level and go.The lower end dragon that the overcoat catch tank 6 of the two sleeve pipes 67 of heat is awarded in evaporation is remained silent and 5 attracts absorption refrigeration device 2 closed absorbing cavity 70 bottom lithium-bromide solutions and cross mixed flow solution and join mixed flows in the pipe 62 spray that stimulates the menstrual flow and join pipe 10 and in cylindrical cavity 9, upwards push up spray tube head 11 through mixing defeated solution feed pump 35, whizzer 71; Awarding heat pipe 48 leads to come the heat pipe water side 49 of awarding of boiler circulation heating water or circulating water flow 82 to return cover product heat cal rod 7 in couplet pipe 51 logical the going through heat.The overcoat refrigerator pipes 58 of three cover dragon pipes 57 is drawn electromagnetism bivalve three-way pipe 14 and the corresponding cold water storage cistern outlet pipe 24 of imitating time of the running water that comes or cold water storage cistern 15 leads to outer cold supply system or cold water storage cistern return pipe 25 and go; The lower end dragon of middle sleeve 59 remain silent 5 draw two sleeve pipes 66 outer tube lower port 52, back water pump 34, liquid back pipe 36, ejector 37, mixed flow solution pipe 38 and come in the upper end cover dragon to remain silent to join the absorption shower 46 that pipe 68 feeds closed absorbing cavity 70 tops; Heat build-up pipe 60 lower port closures are drawn hot water electromagnetism bivalve three-way pipe and the corresponding heat storage box heat of imitating time of the running water that comes or heat storage box 30 to be feed pipe 42 lead to outer heating system or heat storage box bottom return pipe 84 and go.The cold-exchange 16 of closed water flowing is established in cold water storage cistern 15 bottoms; Device 16 1 side joints change cold electromagnetism bivalve 18 synchronous opening/closings respectively the air inducing hole wind-tunnel 20 and the wind-tunnel of going into threeway 27, cold and hot ventilator 21 series connection go out threeway 22 parallel cold and hot ventilator 21 and the preheating precooling wind-tunnel 20 of connecing; Threeway 22 is parallel to heat exchange electromagnetism bivalve threeway 28 again simultaneously with threeway 27; Threeway 28 only connects heat exchanger 29, heat exchanger 29 with cold-exchange 16 intercommunications corresponding deep-well back-water valve (BWV) pipe 31 and corresponding shallow well back-water valve (BWV) pipe 39 corresponding go into out end and connect the weather origin system 90 that shallow well 41 and deep-well 43 combine respectively.

In Fig. 2, circular high-temperature generator 1 is the center with cylindrical drum core 81, establish 12 congruent cylindrical cavities 9 and twelve earthly branches congruence triangular cavity spoke wall 85 and 12 congruences and chamber heat insulating block 3 week and coenosarc in be provided with heat-insulation layer 12, closed insulation 13 in.Wherein, with 0 ° of angle of circumference of a side establish just imitate 86 of level unit often correspondence establish one with chamber heat insulating block 3 and cylindrical cavity 9 and chamber heat insulating block 3 in establish the top two snakelike evaporations in sleeve pipe 66 bottoms of condensing backheat dragon shape and award the congruence 12 of the two sleeve pipes 67 even cloth of heat and imitate level unit; Just imitate level unit 86; Awarding heat inlet joins hot water that pipe 65 draws boiler 75 or solar water heater 77, waste heat boiler 76 and pushes away from awarding heat pipe water side 49 through boiler feed pump 74 and constitute and award thermal cycle; Hot water circulating pump 79 draw the end imitate level unit 87 pass heat join pipe 64 go into to award heat pipe 48 connect in cover join pipe 51 and take back heat pipe 7; Pipe 7 joins pipe 64 and gets into second and imitate the level unit and award the heat inlet of heat pipe 48 and join pipe 65 and constitute backheats two and imitate circulation through passing heat; This award heat pipe 48 with this unit receive last one imitate the level unit pass heat join pipe 64 by recirculated water direction 82 along pass to award 2 ℃ of temperature of heat pipe 48 correspondences " station " minimizing be loan valency prerequisite; When having obtained the required bear of cooling and warming amount again by this unit product heat cal rod 7 waste heat Huaihe River complete imitate only to be recovered to imitate with last one that level unit product heat cal rod 7 corresponding " stations " reduce by 2 ℃ of temperature and join pipe 64 and imitate level the awarding heat pipe 48 of unit and go along passing next by recirculated water direction 82 through passing heat, constitute each other only by the first circulation that goes round and begins again continuous " the hot backheat of awarding of 12 effect cooling and warmings circulates " of imitating the heat of awarding heat pipe 48 continuous tinkering a pan stoves 75 of level unit; Back water pump 34 draw outer tube lower port 52 push away mixed solution go in cover prolong pipe 53 and continue through middle sleeve 59 and spray in the closed absorbing cavity 70 through absorbing shower 46.

In Fig. 3; Circular absorption refrigeration device 2 is the center with cylindrical drum core 81; Establish 12 congruent absorbing cavities 80 week and by dividing 12 absorbing cavity pipe units 88 of system with triangular cavity spoke wall 85 congruences coenosarc in be provided with heat-insulation layer 12, closed insulation 13 in, folded establishing absorbs shower 46, absorbs backflow shower 47, three cover dragon pipes 57 on the absorbing cavity 80 footpath axis.

In Fig. 4; Rectangle high-temperature generator 1 with hoop two row each other " fillet " establish 32 congruent cylindrical cavities 9 and the congruent triangular cavity spoke of three twelve earthly branches wall 85 and 32 congruences and chamber heat insulating block 3 and coenosarc in the closed insulation 13 that is provided with heat-insulation layer 12; From the right side first with chamber heat insulating block 3 and cylindrical cavity 9 in establish the top two snakelike evaporations in sleeve pipe 66 bottoms of condensing backheat dragon shape and award the congruence of the two sleeve pipes 67 even cloth of heat and imitate a level unit; Before establish 32, after establish 32 totally two rows; First is just to imitate level unit 86 for front-seat right side; It is awarded heat inlet and joins hot water that pipe 65 draws boiler 75 or solar water heater 77, waste heat boiler 76 and push away from awarding heat pipe water side 49 through boiler feed pump 74 and constitute and award thermal cycle; Hot water circulating pump 79 draw the end imitate level unit 87 pass heat join pipe 64 go into to award heat pipe 48 connect in cover join pipe 51 and take back heat pipe 7; Pipe 7 joins pipe 64 and gets into second and imitate the level unit and award the heat inlet of heat pipe 48 and join pipe 65 and constitute backheats two and imitate circulation through passing heat; This award heat pipe 48 with this unit receive last one imitate the level unit pass heat join pipe 64 by recirculated water direction 82 along pass to award 2 ℃ of temperature of heat pipe 48 correspondences " station " minimizing be loan valency prerequisite; When having obtained the required bear of cooling and warming amount again by this unit product heat cal rod 7 waste heat Huaihe River complete imitate only to be recovered to imitate with last one that level unit product heat cal rod 7 ℃ corresponding " station " reduces by 2 ℃ of temperature and join pipe 64 and imitate level the awarding heat pipe 48 of unit and go along passing next by recirculated water direction 82 through passing heat, constitute each other only by the first circulation that goes round and begins again continuous " the hot backheat of awarding of 32 effect cooling and warmings circulates " of imitating the heat of awarding heat pipe 48 continuous tinkering a pan stoves 75 of level unit; Back water pump 34 draw outer tube lower port 52 push away mixed solution go in cover prolong pipe 53 and continue through middle sleeve 59 and spray in the closed absorbing cavity 70 through absorbing shower 46.

Claims

1. a lithium bromide direct combustion or a hundred or so effect absorption-type circularly cooling of residual heat recovery, thermal technology; High-temperature generator 1 and 2 two parts of following absorption refrigeration device on the branch; It is characterized in that: side, cylinder moulding high-temperature generator (1); Or be the center with cylindrical drum core (81); Left and right sides holohedral symmetry or asymmetric whenever establish two chambeies in establish with chamber heat insulating block (30) peripheral hardware cylindrical cavity (9) and 3～120 congruent backheats are imitated level unit coenosarcs in the closed insulation (13) that is provided with heat-insulation layer (12), establish the two sleeve pipes (66) of snakelike condensing backheat dragon shape in wherein every and the chamber heat insulating block (3) and divide into snakelike evaporation and award heat pair sleeve pipes (67), absorption refrigeration device (2) cylinder moulding; Left and right sides holohedral symmetry or the asymmetric closed absorbing cavity (70) of whenever establishing are established three cover dragon pipes (57) in chamber (70); The logical steam flow from cylindrical cavity (9) of the upper end dragon opening (4) of the overcoat catch tank (6) of the two sleeve pipes (66) of condensing backheat dragon shape to the condensing backheat dragon of bottom remain silent (52) take back water pump (34) and cross mixed flow solution pipe (38) through ejector (37) and go to the bottom dragon of the middle sleeve (59) of three cover dragon pipes (57) (5) lining of remaining silent, went the top dragon remain silent (5) lead to the absorption shower (46) of going up the top in the closed absorbing cavity (70); The interior cover product heat cal rod (7) of two sleeve pipes (66) connect hot Hui Lianguan (51) attract two sleeve pipes (67) award heat pipe (48) reverse in overcoat catch tank (6) in the stream closure pass dragon dehisce (4) through the vertical underlying of backheat skirt (8) through cylindrical cavity (9) center downward closure wear that bottom, chamber (9) is continuous imitates grade the awarding heat pipe (48) of congruent cooling and warming cell level and go toward next; Evaporation is awarded remain silent closed absorbing cavity (70) the bottom lithium-bromide solution that (83) attract absorption refrigeration device (2) the corresponding absorbing cavity pipe unit in lining (88) of liquid dragon of going into of the overcoat catch tank (6) of the two sleeve pipes (67) of heat and is crossed mixed flow solution and join pipe (62) and go into to take place to mix in the evaporation tube (83) the flow spray that stimulates the menstrual flow and join pipe (10) and in cylindrical cavity (9), upwards push up spray tube head (11) through mixing defeated solution feed pump (35), whizzer (71); Awarding heat pipe (48) leads to come the heat pipe water side (49) of awarding of boiler circulation heating water or circulating water flow (82) to overlap product heat cal rod (7) in going through hot Hui Lianguan (51) is logical; The overcoat refrigerator pipes (58) of three cover dragon pipes (57) is drawn electromagnetism bivalve three-way pipe (14) and the corresponding cold water storage cistern outlet pipe (24) of imitating time in the running water that comes or cold water storage cistern (15) top leads to outer cold supply system or cold water storage cistern return pipe (25) and go; The lower end dragon of middle sleeve (59) remain silent (5) draw the outer tube lower port (52), back water pump (34), liquid back pipe (36), ejector (37), mixed flow solution pipe (38) of two sleeve pipes (66) and come in the upper end cover dragon to remain silent to join the absorption shower (46) that pipe (68) feeds closed absorbing cavity (70) top; Heat build-up pipe (60) lower port closure is drawn hot water electromagnetism bivalve three-way pipe and the corresponding heat storage box heat of imitating time in the running water that comes or heat storage box (30) bottom to be feed pipe (42) lead to outer heating system or heat storage box bottom return pipe (84) and go; The cold-exchange (16) of closed water flowing is established in cold water storage cistern (15) bottom; Device (16) one side joints change cold electromagnetism bivalve (18) synchronous opening/closing respectively the air inducing hole wind-tunnel (20) of going into the series connection of threeway (27), cold and hot ventilator (21) go out parallel cold and hot ventilator (21) and the preheating precooling wind-tunnel (20) of connecing of threeway (22) with wind-tunnel; Threeway (22) is parallel to heat exchange electromagnetism bivalve threeway (28) again simultaneously with threeway (27); Threeway (28) only connects heat exchanger (29); Heat exchanger (29) with cold-exchange (16) intercommunication corresponding deep-well back-water valve (BWV) pipe (31) and corresponding shallow well back-water valve (BWV) pipe corresponding go into out the heat pipe (48) of awarding that end connects shallow well (41) and deep-well (43) respectively and receive last one with this unit and imitate the level unit and pass heat and join pipe (64) to reduce by 1～2 ℃ of temperature be loan valency prerequisite along the heat pipe of passing (48) corresponding " station " of awarding by recirculated water direction (82), when having obtained the required bear amount of cooling and warming again by this unit product heat cal rod (7) waste heat Huaihe River complete imitate only be recovered to imitate with last one that level unit product heat cal rod (7) corresponding " station " reduces by 2 ℃ of temperature and through pass heat join pipe (64) by recirculated water direction (82) along pass next imitate level the awarding heat pipe (48) of unit and by first imitate level unit (86) award heat pipe (48) constantly tinkering a pan stove (75) heat to imitate through the end level unit (87) pass heat join the pipe backheat closed circulation water of (64) go into just imitate level unit (86) product heat cal rod (7) constantly " concurrent heating " combine the lithium bromide circulation absorption refrigeration heating equipment manufacturing technology of weather origin system (90) with " the multiple-effect cooling and warming award hot backheat Xun Huan " of the circulation that goes round and begins again.

2. according to claims 1 described a hundred or so effect absorption-type circularly cooling, thermal technology; Its concrete characteristic is: round, square high-temperature generator (1) is the center with cylindrical drum core (81); Week, ring establish some congruent cylindrical cavities (9) and corresponding congruent triangular cavity spoke wall (85) or with hoop two rows each other " fillet " establish the congruent and chamber heat insulating block (3) of some congruent cylindrical cavities (9) and some congruent triangular cavity spoke walls (85) and several and coenosarc in the closed insulation (13) that is provided with heat-insulation layer (12); And corresponding congruence and chamber heat insulating block (3) and coenosarc are in the closed insulation (13) that is provided with heat-insulation layer (12); With 0 ° of angle of circumference of a side establish just imitate level unit (86) often rise correspondence establish one with chamber heat insulating block (3) and cylindrical cavity (9) and chamber heat insulating block (3) in establish the top two snakelike evaporations in sleeve pipe (66) bottom of condensing backheat dragon shape and award the congruent multiple-effect level unit that the two sleeve pipes (67) of heat are spared cloth; Just imitate level unit (86); Awarding heat inlet joins hot water that pipe (65) draws boiler (75) or solar water heater (77), waste heat boiler (76) and pushes away from awarding heat pipe water side (49) through boiler feed pump (74) and constitute and award thermal cycle; Hot water circulating pump (79) draw the end imitate level unit (87) pass heat join pipe (64) go into to award heat pipe (48) connect in cover join pipe (51) and take back heat pipe (7); Pipe (7) joins pipe (64) and gets into second and imitate the level unit and award the heat inlet of heat pipe (48) and join pipe (65) through passing heat, constitutes the agent structure that " ten to 120 imitate the hot backheat circulation of awarding of cooling and warmings " combines the lithium bromide circulation absorption refrigeration heating equipment high-temperature generator (1) of weather origin system (90).

3. according to claims 1 described a hundred or so effect absorption-type circularly cooling, thermal technology; Its concrete characteristic is: round, square absorption refrigeration device (2) or be the center with cylindrical drum core (81); Some congruent absorbing cavities (80) by with triangular cavity spoke wall (85) or with hoop two row each other " fillet " establish some congruent absorbing cavities (80) and some congruent triangular cavity spoke walls (85) and coenosarc in the closed insulation (13) that is provided with heat-insulation layer (12); Congruence divide system some absorbing cavity pipe units (88) and coenosarc in be provided with heat-insulation layer (12), closed insulation (13) in, on the axis of absorbing cavity (80) footpath folded establish absorb shower (46), absorb backflow shower (47), absorption refrigeration device (2) agent structure of three cover dragon pipes (57).

4. according to claims 1 described a hundred or so effect absorption-type circularly cooling, thermal technology; Its concrete characteristic is: just imitate level unit (86) and award the award heat of heat for the conduction oil heat carrier; It is passed, and working medium also flows 320 ℃ of operating temperatures for the conduction oil heat carrier returns, awards thermal cycle in effect " product heat cal rod---the award heat pipe " cyclic system; According to multiple-effect level backheat cooling and warming Cyclical Theory of the present invention, the energy-conservation Energy Efficiency Ratio of multistage backheat loop number design cooling and warming reaches (10～160) more than the hundred effect level unit: 1 lithium bromide absorbs the conduction oil central air-conditioning.

5. according to claims 4 described a hundred or so effect absorption-type circularly coolings, thermal technology; Its concrete characteristic is: the weather source technology of reuses such as the ground temperature that combines wind-tunnel (20), shallow well (41), deep-well (43) as main frame and air and solar energy, waste heat, summer and autumn process of refrigerastion cold and hot ventilating fan (a 21) left side or dextrad change the geomantic omen stream beginning draw in whole residual activities of deep-well (43) earlier with solar energy glass (light transmission film) down the involute groove be laid on the folded tired heat in the face of land around ventilate " heat-flash " and form composite air thermal source that blast inwardly closes and assemble heat exchanger (29) that snakelike precooling tube panel heat exchange heat absorption back in the wind-tunnel high tower of " preheating pond (20) " gets into heat storage box (30) lining and closure injection shallow well (41); Winter-spring season heats the cold and hot ventilating fan of process; (21) right side or left-hand change geomantic omen stream and the beginning draw in shallow well; (41) whole " Yu Leng " elder generations and solar energy glass; (light transmission film) down involute bundle and groove is laid on the folded tired heat in the face of land around ventilate " low-grade fever " and forms the snakelike precooling tube panel heat exchange heat absorption back that composite air low-temperature receiver that blast inwardly closes assembles in the wind-tunnel high tower in " precooling pond; (20) " and get into cool-storing box; (15) cold-exchange of lining; (17) and the closed deep-well that injects; (43) weather origin system; (90) total energy-conservation Energy Efficiency Ratio reaches; (30～300): 1 lithium bromide absorbs and the supporting energy-saving cold and heat again of lithium bromide absorption conduction oil central air-conditioning changes wind and energy storage operation principle.

6. according to claims 5 described a hundred or so effect absorption-type circularly coolings, thermal technology; Its concrete characteristic is: cold water storage cistern (15), case (15) bottom, lining are that to set cold-exchange (17) be that summer and autumn refrigeration is independent closed store up cooling cold water, matchmaker's working medium case of cool-storing box (15) for cold water storage cistern (15) winter-spring season to closure in addition; Heat storage box (30), case (30) top, lining be in addition closure to set heat exchanger (29) be summer and autumn refrigeration for heat storage box (30) winter-spring season be boiler (30) independent closed store up the hot water that heats usefulness, fuel tank change wind and device for cooling is changed in the energy storage heat exchange.

7. according to claims 1 described a hundred or so effect absorption-type circularly cooling, thermal technology, its concrete characteristic is: overcoat refrigerator pipes (58) the adverse current quasistatic layer in the three cover dragon pipes (57) passs that heat exchange refrigeration, middle sleeve (59) following current quasistatic layer pass that the heat exchange refrigeration mixes that liquid absorbs, heat build-up pipe (60) following current quasistatic layer is passed lithium bromide direct combustion or a hundred or so effect absorption-type circularly cooling of residual heat recovery that heat exchange cooling property heats and heated three sleeve pipes, three streams " refrigeration---absorption---heats "; Overcoat catch tank (6) the adverse current quasistatic layer of the two sleeve pipes (66) of condensing backheat dragon shape is passed the heat exchange condensing, the little imperial product heat cal rod of interior cover (7) following current quasistatic layer passs the lithium bromide direct combustion of heat exchange cooling property recovery waste heat or the circularly cooling of a hundred or so effect absorption of residual heat recovery heats two sleeve pipes second-rate " condensing---backheat "; Evaporation is awarded generation evaporation tube (83) the adverse current quasistatic layer of the two sleeve pipes (67) of heat and is passed the heat exchange evaporation, awards heat pipe (48) following current quasistatic layer and pass three kinds of pipe fitting operation principles and the structure that the two sleeve pipes of heat second-rate " evaporation---award heat " are awarded in heat exchange.

8. according to claims 1 described a hundred or so effect absorption-type circularly cooling, thermal technology; Its concrete characteristic is: wind-tunnel 20 is by under cold and hot ventilating fan (21) string and solar energy glass or the light transmission film; With involute bundle groove around ventilate " heat-flash " heat accumulation can or " low-grade fever " antifreeze storage cold energy be laid on the face of land, form some typhoon machines and adopt the operation principle that the atural beat winter picks up from right cold energy and construct with system through corresponding groove inwardly collaborate to pressurize summer of weather composite air thermal source of wind-tunnel (20) high tower at composite air thermal source " preheating pond " " precooling pond " the tube panel row place that gathers.