CN102477743A - Construction method for concrete bagged pouring in small-diameter pile hole - Google Patents
Construction method for concrete bagged pouring in small-diameter pile hole Download PDFInfo
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- CN102477743A CN102477743A CN2010105583145A CN201010558314A CN102477743A CN 102477743 A CN102477743 A CN 102477743A CN 2010105583145 A CN2010105583145 A CN 2010105583145A CN 201010558314 A CN201010558314 A CN 201010558314A CN 102477743 A CN102477743 A CN 102477743A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a construction method for concrete bagged pouring in a small-diameter pile hole in the field of pile foundation engineering. The construction method comprises the following steps of: a) determining a pile position and finishing the construction of the pile hole (1); b) filling immature concrete (2) into a bag (3) of which the section is smaller than that of the pile hole (1); c) placing the immature concrete (2) bagged into the bag (3) in the step b) into the pile hole (1) together with the bag (3); d) determining whether to repeat the step b) and the step c) according to the amount of the concrete required to be poured, if the one-time pouring quantity satisfies the requirements, the step is not required; and e) compactly filling the immature concrete (2) poured into the pile hole (1) into the pile hole (1). The invention also provides a prefabricated extrusion and expansion pile construction method for concrete bagged pouring by utilizing a hollow part of a hollow prefabricated pile (6) taken as the pile hole (1). The invention has the beneficial effects that the pouring construction of the cast-in-place concrete in the small-diameter pile hole (1) can be smoothly finished; the construction method is simple; and the quality is reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of civil engineering, particularly relate to the pile foundation engineering field.
Background technology
Pile foundation engineering is one of important component part in the field of civil engineering; Engineering piles form commonly used at present mainly contains preformed pile and castinplace pile two big classifications; Wherein preformed pile comprises forms such as steel pipe pile, precast square pile, PHC pile tube, pre-stress hollow square pile; Be characterized in the prefabricated shaping postposition of engineering piles is gone into the soil body, utilize the stake and the acting in conjunction of soil that resistance to compression, resistance to plucking, bending resistance or horizontal bearing capacity are provided.For underwater casting concrete in the pile body, like bored pile, all need bore diameter enough big, adopt the tremie placing method to build, but the stake footpath is hour, less than 500, coagulation then is difficult to build successfully under water like the stake bore dia.Therefore, concreting is still a current insoluble engineering difficult problem in the Small Diameter Pile hole.
The content of invention
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Small Diameter Pile hole concrete packed pouring construction method; The packed pouring construction method of this Small Diameter Pile hole concrete can be realized concrete building in the Small Diameter Pile hole smoothly; Engineering problems such as the concrete disintegration that can avoid to cause in the process of building, hole clipping, cement dilution; Easy construction, reliable in quality.
This Small Diameter Pile hole packed pouring construction method of concrete may further comprise the steps:
A) confirm the stake position, accomplish pile hole construction;
B) concrete that will not condense is packed in the bag of cross section less than cross section, stake hole;
C) concrete that does not condense in the bag of packing in the step b) is positioned in the hole together with bag;
D), determine whether repeating step b according to the size of need penetration concrete amount) and step c), meet the demands like a groundwater increment, then do not need this step;
E) make the concrete compaction filling stake hole of not condensing that pours in the hole.
In the above-mentioned packed pouring construction method of Small Diameter Pile hole concrete, above-mentioned bag can be the close iron wire mesh bag of knitting.
In the above-mentioned packed pouring construction method of Small Diameter Pile hole concrete; Can be with above-mentioned steps b) in bag place the tubular structure of the cross sectional shape bottom band piston close with stake hole cross sectional shape; Before pouring into a hole; Bag is moved to top, hole together with tubular structure, remove piston then, bag and the concrete that does not condense that is loaded in it are placed a hole.
In the above-mentioned packed pouring construction method of Small Diameter Pile hole concrete, the stake hole of above-mentioned steps in a) can be the cavity that stays behind the preformed pile pile driving construction of hollow.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of concrete packed prefabricated extruding-enlarging pile construction method of building, and the packed prefabricated extruding-enlarging pile construction method of building of this concrete can be accomplished the construction of prefabricated extruded and extended pile, easy construction, reliable in quality smoothly.
The packed prefabricated extruding-enlarging pile construction method of building of this concrete may further comprise the steps:
A) confirm the stake position, the preformed pile that the bottom is connected with the hollow of stake plug sinks to desired depth, and pile hole construction is accomplished as the stake hole in the preformed pile hollow part that utilizes hollow;
B) concrete that will not condense is packed in the bag of cross section less than cross section, stake hole;
C) remove stake plug, and with above-mentioned steps b) in the concrete that does not condense of packing in the bag be positioned in the hole together with bag;
D), determine whether repeating step b according to the size of need penetration concrete amount) and step c), meet the demands like a groundwater increment, then do not need this step;
E) through above-mentioned stake hole, push the above-mentioned concrete that does not condense, the above-mentioned concrete that does not condense is clamp-oned in the soil body of preformed pile bottom of hollow, form an end expanding reach;
F) according to the needs of expanding reach enlarging amplitude at the bottom of the stake, determine whether repeating step (d) and step e), until accomplishing the construction of stake end expanding reach, meet the demands like expanding reach at the bottom of the stake, then do not need this step.
Job practices of the present invention can be accomplished concrete pouring construction in the Small Diameter Pile hole smoothly, and construction technology is simple, reliable in quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the used packed pouring construction method sketch map of a kind of Small Diameter Pile hole concrete of first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the used packed prefabricated extruding-enlarging pile construction method sketch map of building of a kind of concrete of second embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As of the present invention as Fig. 1 to shown in first embodiment, main purpose is to introduce the packed pouring construction method of Small Diameter Pile hole concrete.In first embodiment first step of the present invention, confirm the stake position according to design working drawing, accomplish stake hole (1) through soil digging or drilling construction, as shown in Figure 1.Thereby accomplish first embodiment first step of the present invention, got into for second step.Because of stake hole (1) diameter is little, be difficult to adopt tremie method to carry out concrete spouting, can adopt like the packed pouring construction method of Small Diameter Pile of the present invention hole concrete and carry out the concrete spouting construction.In this step, the concrete that does not condense (2) to be packed in the bag as shown in Figure 1 (3), bag (3) can be to be made by intensive wire gauze; The sectional dimension of bag (3) should be less than the sectional dimension of stake hole (1); For the ease of construction, can also pack bag (3) into before in the concrete that does not condense (2), place diameter to be slightly less than the tubular structure (4) of a hole (1) in bag (3); The concrete (2) of in bag (3), packing into and not condensing then, tubular structure (4) bottom is with piston (5) shutoff.Thereby accomplish second step of first embodiment of the invention, got into for the 3rd step.In this step; Only need that the concrete that does not condense (2) in bag (3) and the bag (3) is put into a hole (1) and get final product,, bag (3) has been packed in the tubular structure (4) as in second step; Then only need with tubular structure (4) move to a hole (1) directly over; Draw back piston (5), under action of gravity, just can the concrete that not condense (2) of bag (3) and interior dress thereof successfully be inserted in the hole (1).Because of protection and constraint at the concrete that does not condense (2) outside marsupial (3); The concrete that does not condense (2) can not occur phenomenons such as segregation, hole clipping in the process that falls; As in stake hole (1) water being arranged, in the process that the concrete that does not condense (2) is falling, can not change component because of washing away of water.Thereby accomplish the 3rd step of first embodiment of the invention, got into for the 4th step.As going on foot the 3rd, the amount unmet designing requirement of the concrete that does not condense (2) that once pours into then can continue to pour into the concrete (2) that does not condense with the 3rd step through repeating the second above-mentioned step, till capacity.Thereby accomplish the 4th step of first embodiment of the invention, got into for the 5th step.In this step, can through tamp, vibrate, mode such as knocking is closely knit with the concrete that does not condense (2) in stake hole (1), promptly accomplished for the 5th step, thereby accomplish the packed pouring construction method of Small Diameter Pile of the present invention hole concrete.
As of the present invention as Fig. 2 to shown in second embodiment, main purpose is to introduce the packed prefabricated extruding-enlarging pile construction method of building of a kind of concrete.In the first step of present embodiment, confirm the stake position according to design working drawing, the mode of preformed pile (6) through piling or piling that the bottom is connected with the hollow of stake plug (7) sinks to desired depth, utilizes the preformed pile hollow part as stake hole (1), accomplishes a stake hole (1) construction.Thereby accomplish the first step of present embodiment, got into for second step.In this step, be similar to first above-mentioned embodiment, with the concrete that does not condense (2) pack into the cross section less than cross section, stake hole (1) the bag (3) in.Thereby accomplish second step of present embodiment, got into for the 3rd step.In this step, utilize external diameter to insert in the stake hole (1) less than the Pile feeder in above-mentioned stake hole (1), adopt the mode of knocking or static pressure that stake plug (7) is pressed in the soil body; Thereby remove stake plug (7); And bottom the preformed pile (6) of hollow, form hole, then the concrete that does not condense (2) in the bag (3) of packing in above-mentioned second step is positioned in the hole (1), under the constraint of bag (3) together with bag (3); The concrete that does not condense (2) in the bag (3) will be smoothly through stake hole (1); Even be full of underground water in stake hole (1), the component of the concrete that does not condense (2) will remain unchanged, and disaster such as concrete disintegration can not take place.Thereby accomplish the 3rd step of present embodiment, got into for the 4th step.In this step, judge earlier whether the amount of the concrete (2) that once perfusion is not condensed can meet the demands, not enough like the amount of pouring into, then repeated for second step and the 3rd step, reach requirement like the amount of pouring into, then do not need this step.Thereby accomplish the 4th step of present embodiment, got into for the 5th step.In this step, through above-mentioned stake hole (1), utilize the Pile feeder extruding above-mentioned concrete that do not condense (2) of external diameter less than stake hole (1), the above-mentioned concrete that does not condense (2) is clamp-oned in the soil body of preformed pile (6) bottom of hollow, form a stake end expanding reach (8).Accomplish the 5th step of present embodiment, got into for the 6th step.In this step; Main according to the amount of the concrete that does not condense (2) that pours into and the needs of stake end expanding reach (8) enlarging amplitude; Determine whether the 4th step and the 5th step of repetition; Until a construction of accomplishing stake end expanding reach (8), meet the demands like the reaming amplitude of expanding reach at the bottom of the stake (8), then do not need this step.Thereby accomplished the packed prefabricated extruding-enlarging pile construction method of building of concrete of the present invention.
This patent includes but not limited to other job practicess of the alternative use of professional person in this area.
Claims (5)
1. packed pouring construction method of Small Diameter Pile hole concrete is characterized in that this Small Diameter Pile hole packed pouring construction method of concrete may further comprise the steps:
A) confirm the stake position, accomplish stake hole (1) construction;
B) concrete that will not condense (2) is packed in the bag (3) of cross section less than cross section, stake hole (1);
C) concrete that does not condense (2) in the bag (3) of packing in the step b) is positioned in the hole (1) together with bag (3);
D), determine whether repeating step b according to the size of need penetration concrete amount) and step c), meet the demands like a groundwater increment, then do not need this step;
E) make the concrete that does not condense (2) the sold stowing stake hole (1) that pours in the hole (1).
2. concrete packed pouring construction method in Small Diameter Pile according to claim 1 hole is characterized in that in the above-mentioned packed pouring construction method of Small Diameter Pile hole concrete, above-mentioned bag (3) can be the close iron wire mesh bag of knitting.
3. the packed pouring construction method of Small Diameter Pile according to claim 1 hole concrete; It is characterized in that in the above-mentioned packed pouring construction method of Small Diameter Pile hole concrete; Can be with above-mentioned steps b) in bag (3) place the tubular structure (4) of the cross sectional shape bottom band piston (5) close with stake hole (1) cross sectional shape; A hole (1) is preceding pouring into; Bag (3) is moved to a hole (1) top together with tubular structure (4), remove piston (5) then, bag (3) and concrete that does not condense (2) of being loaded in it are placed a hole (1).
4. the packed pouring construction method of Small Diameter Pile according to claim 1 hole concrete; It is characterized in that in the above-mentioned packed pouring construction method of Small Diameter Pile hole concrete the stake hole (1) of above-mentioned steps in a) can be the cavity that stays after preformed pile (6) construction of hollow.
5. packed prefabricated extruding-enlarging pile construction method of building of concrete is characterized in that the packed prefabricated extruding-enlarging pile construction method of building of this concrete may further comprise the steps:
A) confirm the stake position, the preformed pile (6) that the bottom is connected with the hollow of stake plug (7) sinks to desired depth, and stake hole (1) construction is accomplished as stake hole (1) in preformed pile (6) hollow part that utilizes hollow;
B) concrete that will not condense (2) is packed in the bag (3) of cross section less than cross section, stake hole (1);
C) remove stake plug (7), and with above-mentioned steps b) in the concrete that does not condense (2) of packing in the bag (3) be positioned in the hole (1) together with bag (3);
D), determine whether repeating step b according to the size of need penetration concrete amount) and step c), meet the demands like a groundwater increment, then do not need this step;
E) through above-mentioned stake hole (1), push the above-mentioned concrete that does not condense (2), the above-mentioned concrete that does not condense (2) is clamp-oned in the soil body of preformed pile (6) bottom of hollow, form an end expanding reach (8);
F) according to the needs of expanding reach at the bottom of the stake (8) enlarging amplitude, determine whether repeating step d) and step e), until accomplishing stake end expanding reach (8) construction, meet the demands like expanding reach at the bottom of the stake (8), then do not need this step.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106836179A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江大学城市学院 | Vertical strengthening ribs enhanced bellows grouting pile and construction method |
CN109518685A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-26 | 天津中海水利水电工程有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated pilework and its construction method under water |
CN112323779A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-05 | 张继红 | Construction method of long spiral bagged fluid pile |
CN113882376A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-04 | 湖南铁甲智能技术有限公司 | Pile sinking construction method and construction structure of prestressed pipe pile |
CN114541404A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-27 | 杭州国电大坝安全工程有限公司 | Underwater tunnel roof arch seam damage pouring device and method |
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JP2001262575A (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-26 | Ohbayashi Corp | Method of placing underwater concrete using lightweight aggregate |
JP2002061166A (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-02-28 | Tsutomu Ichinose | Underground cavity filling method and filling bag |
CN101787696A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-07-28 | 中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Pile filling technology of large-diameter bagged concrete |
CN101858077A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-10-13 | 河海大学 | Construction method of composite foundation with bagged compacting and slurry cementing small-diameter gravel pile |
CN201610545U (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-10-20 | 上海强劲基础工程有限公司 | Slurry injection nozzle of prefabricated pipe end |
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2010
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Patent Citations (5)
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JP2001262575A (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-26 | Ohbayashi Corp | Method of placing underwater concrete using lightweight aggregate |
JP2002061166A (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-02-28 | Tsutomu Ichinose | Underground cavity filling method and filling bag |
CN201610545U (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-10-20 | 上海强劲基础工程有限公司 | Slurry injection nozzle of prefabricated pipe end |
CN101787696A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-07-28 | 中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Pile filling technology of large-diameter bagged concrete |
CN101858077A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-10-13 | 河海大学 | Construction method of composite foundation with bagged compacting and slurry cementing small-diameter gravel pile |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106836179A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江大学城市学院 | Vertical strengthening ribs enhanced bellows grouting pile and construction method |
CN106836179B (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-12-14 | 浙江大学城市学院 | The construction method of vertical strengthening ribs enhanced bellows grouting pile |
CN109518685A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-26 | 天津中海水利水电工程有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated pilework and its construction method under water |
CN109518685B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-05-04 | 天津中海水利水电工程有限公司 | Underwater precast pile structure and construction method thereof |
CN112323779A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-05 | 张继红 | Construction method of long spiral bagged fluid pile |
CN113882376A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-04 | 湖南铁甲智能技术有限公司 | Pile sinking construction method and construction structure of prestressed pipe pile |
CN114541404A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-27 | 杭州国电大坝安全工程有限公司 | Underwater tunnel roof arch seam damage pouring device and method |
CN114541404B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2024-04-02 | 杭州国电大坝安全工程有限公司 | Device and method for pouring damaged top arch joint of underwater tunnel |
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Application publication date: 20120530 |