CN102464904A - Icing-resistant paint and preparation method thereof, aluminium wire and preparation method thereof and transmission conductor - Google Patents
Icing-resistant paint and preparation method thereof, aluminium wire and preparation method thereof and transmission conductor Download PDFInfo
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- CN102464904A CN102464904A CN2010105334265A CN201010533426A CN102464904A CN 102464904 A CN102464904 A CN 102464904A CN 2010105334265 A CN2010105334265 A CN 2010105334265A CN 201010533426 A CN201010533426 A CN 201010533426A CN 102464904 A CN102464904 A CN 102464904A
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Abstract
The invention provides an icing-resistant paint and a preparation method thereof, an aluminium wire and a preparation method thereof and an ice and snow resistant transmission conductor. The icing-resistant paint is prepared by the following steps: mixing ethanol and hexane in a volume ratio of (6-18): (1-5) to obtain a transparent mixed solvent; mixing base-material and silicon fluoride in a volume ratio of (80-120): (1-15) and stirring uniformly to obtain the icing-resistant paint. The icing-resistant paint has hydrophobicity; a surface of an aluminium wire is coated with a layer of the icing-resistant paint; an outermost layer of an ice and snow resistant transmission conductor is wired by the aluminium wire coated with the icing-resistant paint, so as to reduce icing anchoring strength. Accordingly, water (freezing rain) dos not adhere on the transmission conductor, so as to reduce the possibility of ice layer formation on the transmission conductor and further reduce influences of ice and snow disaster on the transmission conductor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of power systems, be specifically related to a kind of anti-icing paint and preparation method, include aluminum steel and the preparation method and the anti-ice and snow transmission pressure of this anti-icing paint.
Background technology
2008 around the Spring Festival, and various places, China south have suffered the especially big freezing rain and snow disaster of not meeting in 50 years.Tower, broken string, tripping operation take place in transmission pressure roads, ground such as Central China, East China, southwest power transformating and supplying facility serious icing, particularly Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Jiangxi.According to the report of China Power news, by on February 29th, 2008, the nationwide network system was because of current ice damage; Electric power circuit totally 36740 (wherein, 119 in 500kV main grid structure circuit, 348 in the 220kV circuits of stopping transport; 888 in 110kV circuit, 35385 in 10～35kV circuit).2016 in the substation that stops transport because of ice damage, 110～500kV circuit falls tower 8381 bases altogether because of ice damage, and power grid security production faces a severe test.According to the report of national weather station, this ice and snow disaster has been from the most serious icing disaster since the climatological data was arranged in 1949.
The safe operation of power system is concerning national economy and social stability.Calamitous weather exists potential to threaten to the safe operation of electrical network, and electric power circuit suffers the ice and snow disaster, can cause the serious icing of transmission pressure; Electric power line failure taking place and fall tower, causes large-area power-cuts, because the transmission pressure icing mostly occurs in the mountain area; Because of heavy snow has sealed the mountain passes; Repairing is freezed to be difficult in the road surface, causes long-time power failure, brings for industrial and agricultural production and people's lives and seriously influences.
Deicing of current power transmission circuit and de-icing method have tens kinds, are broadly divided into following four types, instant heating de-icing method, mechanical deicing's method, passive de-icing method and mixing de-icing method.
Application number is that 200910226154.1 one Chinese patent application discloses a kind of anti-ice overload conductor; This anti-ice overload conductor is the mode that adopts passive deicing; Promptly extrude one deck layer that do not get wet, prevent that by the hydrophobicity of the layer that do not get wet ice and snow from accumulating in the outside of aerial condutor at the outermost layer of aerial condutor.Yet because the aerial condutor surface coats the layer that do not get wet, the heat that causes sending in the electric energy transmitting process is difficult for distributing, thereby reduces the current capacity of aerial condutor.
The patent No. is that the Chinese patent of ZL200820041021.8 discloses a kind of anti-ice and snow lead, and this anti-ice and snow lead is to adopt hot de-icing method to come ice-melt.Particularly, increase the bigger electro-conductive material of PTC (PTC), in use, make anti-ice and snow wire-heated by the heating of ptc material, thereby prevent on the ice and snow lead icing in the inside of anti-ice and snow lead.But there is following shortcoming in anti-ice and snow lead: the first, and the ptc material price is higher, causes the cost of this anti-ice and snow lead higher, is unfavorable for applying.The second, when having only the conductivity of ptc material to be superior to line conductor (like aluminum steel), just there is electric current to flow through on the ptc material; Yet; Ptc material is a kind of semiconductive material, can't realize temperature automatically controlled electroconductibility, and electric current flows on conductor usually; This has reduced the heating properties of ptc material, has also reduced the function of anti-ice and snow.
The patent No. is that the Chinese patent of ZL200920039426.2 discloses a kind of steel core annealed aluminium wire type capacity expansion conducting wire, and this capacity expansion conducting wire is that a kind of method of passive deicing is come deicing.Particularly, coat one deck water-proof coating, prevent to cover ice and snow by water-proof coating in the conductive layer outside.This steel core annealed aluminium wire type capacity expansion conducting wire when the collision between the capacity expansion conducting wire, bending or outermost layer monofilament mutual dislocation, makes the water-proof coating on capacity expansion conducting wire surface destroy easily or comes off in actual use.
Application number is that 200810060835.0 one Chinese patent application discloses a kind of method for preventing ice and snow calamity of overhead transmission line; This method is the mechanical vibration deicing method and a kind of mixing de-icing method of bonded that applies anti-freezing hydrophobic film method, and this method also need be installed device for expelling ice and snow on the electric pole of transmission pressure or iron tower.Therefore the use cost of this method is higher, and the labour intensity of construction is high, the cycle is long.
These de-icing methods that prior art provides not only consume energy, consuming time, consumption power, and efficient is low, cost is big, are difficult for again implementing on a large scale, both at home and abroad comparative maturity and can be limited with de-icing method also ten minutes in the deicing of widespread adoption icing in the transmission pressure road.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solved is to the above-mentioned deficiency that exists in the prior art, a kind of anti-icing paint and preparation method is provided, includes aluminum steel and the preparation method and the anti-ice and snow transmission pressure of this anti-icing paint.This anti-icing paint has hydrophobicity, and the aluminum steel or the anti-ice and snow transmission pressure that include this anti-icing paint are difficult at its surface aggregation water and sleet.
Solving the technical scheme that technical problem of the present invention adopted is: this anti-icing paint obtains through following method:
With ethanol and normal hexane according to volume ratio (6～18): the mode of (1～5) is mixed, and obtains transparent mixed solvent;
With said mixed solvent and silicon fluoride (80～120) by volume: (1～15) is mixed and is obtained anti-icing paint.
Preferably, said ethanol and said normal hexane at room temperature mixed 15～20 minutes.
Preferably, said mixed solvent and silicon fluoride at room temperature stirred 10～20 minutes.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for preparing anti-icing paint, may further comprise the steps:
With ethanol and normal hexane according to volume ratio (6～18): the mode of (1～5) is mixed, and obtains transparent mixed solvent;
With said mixed solvent and silicon fluoride (80～120) by volume: (1～15) is mixed and is obtained anti-icing paint.
Preferably, said ethanol and said normal hexane at room temperature stirred 15～20 minutes.
Preferably, said mixed solvent and silicon fluoride were stirring at room 10～20 minutes.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of aluminum steel, and said aluminum steel is an electro-conductive material, and the surface of said aluminum steel is provided with coating layer, and the used material of said coating layer is an anti-icing paint provided by the invention.
Preferably, said coating layer obtains through following method: the pre-treatment aluminum steel; The surface of the said aluminum steel of etching; Said aluminum steel surface after etching makes coating layer.
Preferably, said pre-treatment step comprises: polish, polish said aluminum steel; Clean said aluminum steel with liquid detergent and/or scrubbing powder; The said aluminum steel of ultrasonic cleaning is 5～10 minutes in pure water; The said aluminum steel of oven dry under 60～80 ℃ temperature.
Preferably; The step on the surface of the said aluminum steel of etching comprises: pretreated said aluminum steel is put into etching solution soaked 5～11 seconds; Make the surfaceness of said aluminum steel reach 50～80nm; Wherein, said etching solution is that hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and pure water are (8～20) according to volume ratio: (0.5～2.5): the mixed of (3～8) is formulated; After from said etching solution, taking out, said aluminum steel was put into the pure water ultrasonic cleaning 15～20 minutes; Said aluminum steel is dried under 60～70 ℃ temperature.
Preferably, the step of making coating layer comprises: the said aluminum steel after the etching is put into anti-icing paint soaked 20～30 minutes; At room temperature placed after the taking-up 12～24 hours; Under 80～100 ℃ of temperature, heated 2～3 hours, take out naturally cooling then, thereby form coating layer on said aluminum steel surface.
Preferably, the amount that is coated on the said anti-icing paint on said aluminum steel surface is 70～100g/m
2
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of aluminum steel, may further comprise the steps:
The pre-treatment aluminum steel;
The surface of the said aluminum steel of etching;
Said aluminum steel surface after etching makes the coating layer of anti-icing paint.
Preferably, said pre-treatment step comprises:
Polish, polish said aluminum steel;
Clean said aluminum steel with liquid detergent and/or scrubbing powder;
The said aluminum steel of ultrasonic cleaning is 5～10 minutes in pure water;
The said aluminum steel of oven dry under 60～80 ℃ temperature.
Preferably, the step on the surface of the said aluminum steel of etching comprises:
Pretreated said aluminum steel is put into etching solution to be soaked 5～11 seconds; Make the surfaceness of said aluminum steel reach 50～80nm; Wherein, said etching solution is that hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and pure water are (8～20) according to volume ratio: (0.5～2.5): the mixed of (3～8) is formulated;
After from said etching solution, taking out, said aluminum steel was put into the pure water ultrasonic cleaning 15～20 minutes;
Said aluminum steel is dried under 60～70 ℃ temperature.
Preferably, the step of making coating layer comprises:
Said aluminum steel after the etching is put into anti-icing paint to be soaked 20～30 minutes;
At room temperature placed 12～24 hours;
Under 80～100 ℃ of temperature, heated 2～3 hours, take out naturally cooling then, thereby form coating layer on said aluminum steel surface.
The present invention also provides a kind of transmission pressure, comprises steel core and the strand multilayer aluminum steel around the said steel core outside, and to be positioned at the outermost aluminum steel of said transmission pressure be to be formed by the aluminum steel coiling that surface provided by the invention is coated with anti-icing paint.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Anti-icing paint provided by the invention has hydrophobicity, and water and sleet are difficult at its surface aggregation.The good stability of this anti-icing paint, at room temperature airtight deposit 1 month after, do not have phenomenons such as any deposition, caking, gelling, and utilize the airtight anti-icing paint of depositing 1 month clog-freely to apply.According to GB/T1733 " paint film water tolerance assay method " test, the water tolerance of anti-icing paint can reach 1000h, and resistance to boiling water can reach 300h.According to GB/T1763 " paint film chemical reagent resistance assay method " test, the resistance to salt water of anti-icing paint and acid resistance all can reach 1000h.
The surface of aluminum steel provided by the invention is coated with anti-icing paint provided by the invention; The bonding force of this anti-icing paint and aluminum steel is good; The sticking power of measuring anti-icing paint layer and aluminum steel according to the method for regulation among the GB/T9286 " cross cut test of paint and varnish paint film " is 1 grade; And the anti-icing paint layer that is positioned at aluminum steel surface can reduce aluminum steel and icing adhesive power, and water (sleet) is difficult for attached on the aluminum steel, thereby reduces the possibility of aluminum steel surface formation ice sheet.
The outermost layer conducting wire layer of anti-ice and snow transmission pressure provided by the invention is to adopt the aluminum steel coiling that is coated with anti-icing paint, can reduce transmission pressure and icing adhesive power.Therefore, water (sleet) can not be attached on the aluminum steel, thereby reduces possibility that the aluminum steel surface forms ice sheet, and then the minimizing transmission pressure receives the influence of ice and snow disaster.This anti-ice and snow transmission pressure is compared with methods such as traditional heating deicing, mechanical deicings; The persistence that can obtain to put things right once and for all is prevented the icing characteristic; And do not need to have a power failure, not consumed energy, do not increase the workload of line upkeep, thereby reduce the maintenance cost on transmission pressure road.
In addition, through the anti-ice and snow transmission pressure Stability Analysis of Structures that aforesaid method is made, collision in transportation, use in aeolian vibration and wave and situation such as bending under, all can not destroy the coating layer on aluminum steel surface.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the anti-ice and snow transmission pressure embodiment 1 of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the anti-ice and snow transmission pressure embodiment 2 of the present invention
Among the figure: the stranded guiding principle core of 1-2-aluminum steel layer 3-outermost layer aluminum steel layer 4-coating layer
Embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, detailed description is made into-gone on foot to anti-icing paint provided by the invention and preparation method, aluminum steel and preparation method, transmission pressure below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
The anti-icing paint of present embodiment is to obtain through following method:
At first ethanol and normal hexane were at room temperature stirred 15～20 minutes according to volume ratio, obtain transparent mixed solvent (or claiming base-material), the surface energy of this mixed solvent is 33.84 ± 0.83mJm
-2Again mixed solvent and silicon fluoride are at room temperature mixed by volume, thus the anti-icing paint that obtains to have superhydrophobic characteristic (hydrophobic character) such as contact angle is big, roll angle is less, and this anti-icing paint is a kind of transparent solvent.
Make the proportioning and the corresponding performance perameter of anti-icing paint below with embodiment 1～6 explanation.See also table 1, be the proportioning and the corresponding performance perameter of embodiment 1～6 anti-icing paint.
Table 1 is for making the concrete proportioning (volume parts) and the performance perameter of anti-icing paint
| Ethanol | Normal hexane | Mixed solvent | Silicon | Performance | |
| Embodiment | |||||
| 1 | 18 | 1 | 120 | 1 | No deposition, caking, |
| Embodiment | |||||
| 2 | 10 | 2 | 110 | 10 | No deposition, caking, |
| Embodiment | |||||
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 80 | 1 | No deposition, caking, |
| Embodiment | |||||
| 4 | 18 | 5 | 120 | 15 | No deposition, caking, gelling |
| Embodiment 5 | 12 | 3 | 100 | 5 | No deposition, caking, gelling |
| Embodiment 6 | 6 | 5 | 80 | 15 | No deposition, caking, gelling |
According to GB/T1733 " paint film water tolerance assay method " anti-icing paint that embodiment 1～6 provides is measured, the water tolerance of anti-icing paint can reach 1000h, and resistance to boiling water can reach 300h.According to GB/T1763 " paint film chemical reagent resistance assay method " anti-icing paint that embodiment 1～6 provides is measured, the resistance to salt water of anti-icing paint and acid resistance all can reach 1000h, and do not have phenomenons such as bubbling and cracking.
Be example with the aluminum steel below, be presented in the aluminum steel surface and make anti-icing paint, thereby form coating layer on the aluminum steel surface (or claiming hydrophobic layer).Concrete steps are following:
(10) pre-treatment aluminum steel
With the surface of No. 320 sand papering aluminum steels, and polish, clean aluminum steel with liquid detergent and/or scrubbing powder again, wash with spot and dust with the aluminum steel surface.Then aluminum steel was put into the pure water ultrasonic cleaning 5 minutes, or cleaned 6,8 or 10 minutes,, at last aluminum steel is dried under 60～80 ℃ temperature with further cleaning aluminum steel surface.
(20) etching aluminum steel
At first dispose etching solution, etching solution is that hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and pure water mix according to volume ratio.Blending ratio is seen table 2 particularly.
Then pretreated aluminum steel being put into the etching solution for preparing soaks; Take out and put into the pure water ultrasonic cleaning then rapidly; After removing etch processes, remain in coarse aluminum steel surperficial spot and other PM for particulate matter; Thereby obtaining clean surfaceness is the aluminum steel of micro/nano level, preferably obtains the aluminum steel that surfaceness is 50～80nm.Again aluminum steel is placed on 60～70 ℃, dries under preferred 63～68 ℃ temperature.Soak time in etching solution and ultrasonic cleaning time are seen table 2 particularly.
Obtained the aluminum steel of the micro-nano coarse structure of surface cleaning through step (20), this micro-nano coarse structure help anti-icing paint evenly, effectively attached to the surface of aluminum steel, thereby can improve the bonding force of aluminum steel and anti-icing paint.
(30) preparation coating layer
To put into anti-icing paint through shaggy aluminum steel and soak, and take out at room temperature then and place, again at 80～100 ℃; Under preferred 85～95 ℃ temperature; Heated 2～3 hours, and took out then and naturally cool to room temperature, thereby form the coating layer that one deck coats aluminum steel on the surface of aluminum steel.The amount that is coated on the anti-icing paint on aluminum steel surface is 70～100g/m
2, preferred 80～100g/m
2And because anti-icing paint is a kind of transparent solvent, therefore, the aluminum steel that coats anti-icing paint is identical with the aluminum steel appearance that does not coat anti-icing paint.
Make the processing parameter of coating layer on the aluminum steel surface with embodiment 7～12 explanation below and by the parameter of the bonding force of corresponding aluminum steel of this parameter and coating layer.See also table 2, be parameter and the corresponding bonding force performance of embodiment 7～12.In the table 2, the unit of the soak time of aluminum steel in etching solution is second, and the unit of the ultrasonic cleaning time after from etching solution, taking out be minute, in conjunction with unit of force is grade.Present embodiment is the force measurement that combines that carries out aluminum steel and coating layer according to the method for regulation among the GB/T9286 " cross cut test of paint and varnish paint film ".
Table 2 is proportioning (volume parts), etch process parameters and the corresponding bonding force performance of etching solution when making coating layer
To carry out simultaneous test by embodiment 7～12 aluminum steel of making that is coated with anti-icing paint (2# appearance) and the anti-icing ability that does not coat the aluminum steel (1# appearance) of anti-icing paint; Be specially: the external diameter that does not coat the aluminum steel of anti-icing paint is φ 2.6mm, and the diameter of the aluminum steel behind the coating anti-icing paint is φ 2.6mm, and test is carried out in the climate cabinet; The temperature inside the box is-4.5～-6 ℃; The spray water temperature is 0～1 ℃, ejection drop diameter 0.3～0.6mm, and the water spray cycle is: spray 10s; Intermittently 30s places 120min in the climate cabinet.Measure the weight of 1# appearance and 2# appearance, the icing weight of 1# appearance is 124.4g, and the icing weight of 2# appearance is 0.3g only, and hence one can see that, and the anti-icing ability that aluminum steel coats behind the anti-icing paint significantly improves.
The coating layer of making through embodiment 7～12 and the bonding force of aluminum steel are good, difficult drop-off under situation such as collision, bending or vibrations.In addition; Because anti-icing material is that a kind of contact angle is big, the less super hydrophobic material of roll angle; Can suppress water droplet attached to the surface of aluminum steel and the adhesive power that reduces icing after being coated in the aluminum steel surface, freeze thereby can delay water droplet, and then reduce the weight that the aluminum steel surface freezes.
The present invention also provides a kind of anti-ice and snow transmission pressure.See also Fig. 1, be a kind of cross-sectional view of anti-ice and snow transmission pressure.Anti-ice and snow transmission pressure comprises steel core 1 and twists the four layers of aluminum steel layer 2 in the outside around steel core 1; Wherein, Aluminum steel layer near steel core 1 is referred to as the most inboard aluminum steel layer; Aluminum steel layer away from steel core 1 is referred to as outermost layer aluminum steel layer 3, and the aluminum steel layer that promptly is positioned at the anti-icing snow transmission pressure outside is an outermost layer aluminum steel layer 3.In four layers of aluminum steel layer 2; The direction of lay of adjacent two-layer aluminum steel layer is opposite; And outermost layer aluminum steel layer 3 direction of lay are dextrad; In the present embodiment, the surface of the aluminum steel that outermost layer aluminum steel layer 3 is adopted is coated with the coating layer 4 that embodiment 1～6 described anti-ice and snow coating forms through embodiment 7～12 described methods.Except that the aluminum steel difference that outermost layer aluminum steel layer 3 is adopted, other structure and the making method of anti-ice and snow transmission pressure are identical with the structure and the making method of existing transmission pressure.
See also Fig. 2, be the sectional view of the anti-ice and snow transmission pressure of another kind.There are three layers of aluminum steel layer 2 in the outside of steel core 1, and the cross-sectional shape of the aluminum steel that outermost layer aluminum steel layer 4 is adopted is " ladder " shape.The same coating layer 4 of making on the surface of the aluminum steel of " ladder " tee section; The anti-icing paint that coating layer 4 is adopted is the anti-icing paint that obtains through embodiment 1～6 said method, and coating layer 4 is the surfaces that are produced on aluminum steel through embodiment 7～12 described methods.In addition, other structure and the making method of anti-ice and snow transmission pressure are identical with the structure and the making method of existing transmission pressure.
Because the surface of the aluminum steel that outermost layer aluminum steel layer 3 is adopted is coated with anti-icing paint; And anti-icing paint is to have that contact angle is big, the less super-hydrophobicity material of roll angle; Water (sleet) can be destroyed attached to the condition on the aluminum steel, thereby the adhesive power of icing and aluminum steel can be significantly reduced.Therefore the outermost layer of transmission pressure adopts the aluminum steel coiling that is coated with anti-icing paint, and water (sleet) can not be attached on the transmission pressure, thereby reduces the possibility that the transmission pressure surface forms ice sheet, and then reduces the influence that transmission pressure receives the ice and snow disaster.This anti-ice and snow transmission pressure is compared with methods such as traditional heating deicing, mechanical deicings; The characteristic that the persistence that can obtain to put things right once and for all is prevented icing; And do not need to have a power failure, not consumed energy, do not increase the workload of line upkeep, thereby reduce the maintenance cost of transmission pressure.
Certainly; The shape of the cross-sectional shape of aluminum steel in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; The cross-sectional shape of the aluminum steel that also can outermost layer aluminum steel layer 4 among the embodiment 3～6 be adopted is as required processed like " Z " shape, " S " type etc., and the anti-icing paint of promptly processing with the method for the invention also can be coated on the lead of other different cross section shape.
In addition, the Stability Analysis of Structures of the anti-ice and snow transmission pressure of making through aforesaid method, the collision in transportation, in use gentle breeze vibration, wave and situation such as bending under, all can not destroy the coating layer on transmission pressure surface.
Need to prove; The foregoing description is the surface that anti-icing paint is coated on aluminum steel; Yet the present invention also can be coated on anti-icing paint the surface of the lead of processing such as other electro-conductive materials such as copper cash; Correspondingly, the outermost layer of transmission pressure also can adopt other electro-conductive material that is coated with anti-icing paint to process.And; When the lead of processing at other electro-conductive materials such as adopting copper cash is made anti-ice and snow transmission pressure; Can pass through embodiment 7～12 described methods equally; To be coated on the surface of copper cash by the anti-icing paint that the described method of embodiment 1～6 is made, and the identical performance of anti-ice and snow transmission pressure that provides of acquisition and the foregoing description.
It is understandable that above embodiment only is the illustrative embodiments that adopts for principle of the present invention is described, yet the present invention is not limited thereto.For the one of ordinary skilled in the art, under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present invention and essence, can make various modification and improvement, these modification also are regarded as protection scope of the present invention with improving.
Claims (17)
1. an anti-icing paint is characterized in that, said anti-icing paint obtains through following method:
With ethanol and normal hexane according to volume ratio (6～18): the mode of (1～5) is mixed, and obtains transparent mixed solvent;
With said mixed solvent and silicon fluoride (80～120) by volume: (1～15) is mixed and is obtained anti-icing paint.
2. anti-icing paint according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said ethanol and said normal hexane at room temperature mixed 15～20 minutes.
3. anti-icing paint according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said mixed solvent and silicon fluoride at room temperature stirred 10～20 minutes.
4. method for preparing anti-icing paint is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
With ethanol and normal hexane according to volume ratio (6～18): the mode of (1～5) is mixed, and obtains transparent mixed solvent;
With said mixed solvent and silicon fluoride (80～120) by volume: (1～15) is mixed and is obtained anti-icing paint.
5. the method for preparing anti-icing paint according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said ethanol and said normal hexane at room temperature stirred 15～20 minutes.
6. the method for preparing anti-icing paint according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said mixed solvent and silicon fluoride were stirring at room 10～20 minutes.
7. aluminum steel, said aluminum steel is an electro-conductive material, it is characterized in that the surface of said aluminum steel is provided with coating layer, the used material of said coating layer is any described anti-icing paint of claim 1-3.
8. aluminum steel according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said coating layer obtains through following method:
The pre-treatment aluminum steel;
The surface of the said aluminum steel of etching;
Said aluminum steel surface after etching makes coating layer.
9. aluminum steel according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said pre-treatment aluminum steel may further comprise the steps:
Polish, polish said aluminum steel;
Clean said aluminum steel with liquid detergent and/or scrubbing powder;
The said aluminum steel of ultrasonic cleaning is 5～10 minutes in pure water;
The said aluminum steel of oven dry under 60～80 ℃ temperature.
10. aluminum steel according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the step on the surface of the said aluminum steel of etching comprises:
Pretreated said aluminum steel is put into etching solution to be soaked 5～11 seconds; Make the surfaceness of said aluminum steel reach 50～80nm; Wherein, said etching solution is that hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and pure water are (8～20) according to volume ratio: (0.5～2.5): the mixed of (3～8) is formulated;
After from said etching solution, taking out, said aluminum steel was put into the pure water ultrasonic cleaning 15～20 minutes;
Said aluminum steel is dried under 60～70 ℃ temperature.
11. aluminum steel according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the step of making coating layer comprises:
Said aluminum steel after the etching is put into anti-icing paint to be soaked 20～30 minutes;
At room temperature placed after the taking-up 12～24 hours;
Under 80～100 ℃ of temperature, heated 2～3 hours, take out naturally cooling then, thereby form coating layer on said aluminum steel surface.
12. aluminum steel according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the amount that is coated on the said anti-icing paint on said aluminum steel surface is 70～100g/m
2
13. the preparation method of an aluminum steel may further comprise the steps:
The pre-treatment aluminum steel;
The surface of the said aluminum steel of etching;
Said aluminum steel surface after etching makes the coating layer that is coated with any described anti-icing paint of claim 1-3.
14. preparation method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, said pre-treatment step comprises:
Polish, polish said aluminum steel;
Clean said aluminum steel with liquid detergent and/or scrubbing powder;
The said aluminum steel of ultrasonic cleaning is 5～10 minutes in pure water;
The said aluminum steel of oven dry under 60～80 ℃ temperature.
15. preparation method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the step on the surface of the said aluminum steel of etching comprises:
Pretreated said aluminum steel is put into etching solution to be soaked 5～11 seconds; Make the surfaceness of said aluminum steel reach 50～80nm; Wherein, said etching solution is that hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and pure water are (8～20) according to volume ratio: (0.5～2.5): the mixed of (3～8) is formulated;
After from said etching solution, taking out, said aluminum steel was put into the pure water ultrasonic cleaning 15～20 minutes;
Said aluminum steel is dried under 60～70 ℃ temperature.
16. preparation method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the step of making coating layer comprises:
Said aluminum steel after the etching is put into anti-icing paint to be soaked 20～30 minutes;
At room temperature placed after the taking-up 12～24 hours;
Under 80～100 ℃ of temperature, heated 2～3 hours, take out naturally cooling then, thereby form coating layer on said aluminum steel surface.
17. a transmission pressure comprises steel core and the strand multilayer aluminum steel around the said steel core outside, it is characterized in that being positioned at the outermost aluminum steel of said transmission pressure is to be formed by any described aluminum steel coiling of claim 7-12.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105334265A CN102464904A (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | Icing-resistant paint and preparation method thereof, aluminium wire and preparation method thereof and transmission conductor |
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| CN2010105334265A CN102464904A (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | Icing-resistant paint and preparation method thereof, aluminium wire and preparation method thereof and transmission conductor |
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| CN102464904A true CN102464904A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD779440S1 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2017-02-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Overhead transmission conductor cable |
| RU180984U1 (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-03 | ООО "Северный кабель" | PROTECTED INSULATED WIRE WITH ANTI-ICE COATING |
Citations (4)
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