CN102447743B - System and method for cloud enterprise services - Google Patents

Abstract

Novel methods and systems are provided for integrating multi-provider cloud computing operations and architectures by using service-oriented orchestration to create a provider and platform agnostic cloud computing framework. This approach aggregates core cloud computing functions including service provisioning, automating work flows, and data and usage monitoring across combined services, thereby improving a data center's ability to execute operations quickly, under standardized protocols and with consistent quality of service.

Description

The system and method for cloud enterprises service

PRIORITY CLAIM

This application advocate enjoy number filed in 5 days October in 2010 be 61/390,037, entitled " cloud enterprises service The priority of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application of system and method ", during this temporary patent application here is fully incorporated herein.

Technical field

The application is related to cloud computing.More specifically, the system and method that the application is related to cloud enterprises service.

Background technology

Cloud computing provides calculating, capacity, networking and storage demand.Typically, (process) machine, storage device are such as calculated And/or the computing resource of the network equipment is by one or more virtual machines (vm) analog simulation.Some virtual machines can be by single Physical hardware infrastructure resources (as server) carry out master control.Multiple virtual machines can be associated in cloud infrastructure, with shape Become combination of resources, i.e. so-called computing environment.The unique user of cloud computing service can rent one or more virtual machines Process and storage service, it is distributed between one or more of cloud data center physical infrastructure resource.Typical cloud Calculate service agreement and be based on self-service use model, its permission: once require just can from cloud computing provider provided shared Substantially an infinite number of computing resource is dynamically taken over for use in computing resource pond.Therefore, unlike due to erratic demand roughly Offer excessive (or not enough) is original, static calculation resource is such, and cloud computing user can be only when needed from the pond of provider Flexibly provide infrastructures resource.Additionally, pay-per-use model allows the highest appearance that subscriber is real consumption rather than estimation Amount is paid.

Although compared to legacy Enterprise Information technology model, cloud computing allows user quickly to access computing resource, Cloud computing also proposed great and distinct challenge for business administration.These challenges include: lack on resource uses Observability and limited control and configurability, and manage the additional complexity of multiple cloud computing resources.For example in enterprise In, the owner of application can be selected to be used for the self-defined of its application to set up from various options and various provider Infrastructure.Comparatively speaking, cloud infrastructure is had by cloud provider completely and safeguards.Because commodity business prototype, generally Only provide limited group of infrastructure component-typically, these assemblies include virtual machine, special web applied host machine sum According to storage/static host.However, each of these cloud assemblies all have great restriction.For example, typical cloud assembly is special The virtual machine of color can provide the virtual server of limited kinds, and the owner of application can not customize its specification.As a result, application Owner or can hardly can not control sub-infrastructures, and almost has no ability to change the decision of these infrastructure.

By increasing the complexity subscribing cloud computing service, each cloud computing provider is likely to provide: these have not The suit of unique (and limited) of the hardware/software resources of congenerous rank and selection and configuration.Each provider is also Different rates can be collected for difference using rank, and/or allow or forbid various configurations and/or access level.Therefore for Any user of cloud computing resources, not only the expection being provided for cloud computing provider use rank select optimal (cost, The aspects such as function, accessibility) resource distribution when exist challenge, and from competition provider between selected when also deposit In challenge.

Because cloud computing provider provides various service agreements and available resources configuration, so cloud computing user may be found that The optimal use of cloud computing resources is probably: the infrastructure component master control one using a cloud computing provider is applied, Another application of master control in the infrastructure component of another cloud computing provider, and execution is from the 3rd cloud provider's Software platform.That is, one application best allocation (and provider), may not necessarily another application optimal (even suitable) configuration.For each application, optimal solution is probably that combination is derived from some providers Different infrastructure component, software, platform and business process.Therefore user may be faced with by master control in sub-optimal configuration One or more applications and compromise in the efficiency applied at these, or find different provider's solutions should with master control With.These are combined and generally also bring extra difficulty in the application integrating on different cloud computing platforms in seamless environment, Because each cloud computing provider may need different agreements for safety with accessing.

Even more debatable is to be joined using first-selected cloud computing in in-house single group or department or even personal selection When putting with provider.In the case of these, may be arbitrarily from the cloud computing resources of multiple providers and/or the layout of configuration Ground is simultaneously occurred with non-standardized approach, leads to slightly differ, irrationality and amorphous data center in some cases Framework.In these cases (for example: run and use different resource and configuration under different service agreements), by any tissue model The tactical management enclosed or governance method are applied to and become very unrealistic quickly in these applications, and it may also be desirable to client The management of microcosmic (individual) rank and supervision.For widely distributed or important change, when this may lead to execute these changes Serious delay and significantly poorly efficient energy.

In addition, when the framework of data center lacks regular structure or standardization, Automatic Control Strategy is dispersed among entirely In infrastructure instrument, and may be difficult to manage the policy conflict and between diagnostic base Facilities.For example, if safe plan Slightly determine: in order to solve security breaches, the webserver should be closed, then because single fail-over policy is attempted restarting not The server running, it is possible to create potential policy conflict.For data center big, complicated or that strategy is intensive, Check each strategy of each infrastructure instrument for conflict and eliminate these conflicts and be likely to become time-consuming and effort mistake Journey.

For having the mega project of many tasks and donor, management may be normal to the access of resource It is limited (if not impossible to if) in the cloud service platform of rule.Normal practice allows all users to have to institute in cloud The access right of the project environment of master control, to access all data and the metadata corresponding to this project.However, this may lead to tool The confusion of member of limited or particular task and poorly efficient.For example, only (wealth is for example used for the cloud computing cost naturally increasing Business) user interested may be to the technology little or no interest of explanation of provided resource.Similarly, for test work For Cheng Shi, there is the access right to higher level function and/or sensitive data possible and not always preferable.Therefore, typically In cloud dominant item, the shortage of user access control may lead to harm safety, chaotic and other significant drawbacks.

Content of the invention

As the solution of problem mentioned above, present disclose provides the method and system of novelty, it is used for passing through Combine cloud computing operation and the framework of multiple providers using service-oriented layout, thus it is independent to create provider's peace platform Cloud computing service supplier.The method set core cloud computing function, provide including service, automatically working stream and across The data of cloud computing service and use monitoring, which thereby enhance data center's quick execution under standardization agreement and operate and have The ability of consistent service quality.

In one embodiment it is achieved that a kind of system, it is provided for cloud computing user and manages being asked Particular tool needed for cloud computing, and provide physical hardware service and resource by the single door based on web.These instruments May include scalable service catalogue, service item management assembly, the reporting component based on consumption, centralised storage storehouse and set police Respond with and Incident Management assembly.When combining these instruments by this way, manage the superfluous of several units respectively by reducing Remaining and elimination accesses the needs of each cloud provider respectively, and these instruments can thoroughly improve the effect of management cloud computing resources Rate.In additional embodiment, system may include extra instrument, manages multi-platform cloud computing service for effective.These instruments May also include these assemblies, its be used for strategy implement and management, by made paid service, services cost management, and for will The environment of exploitation and configuration storage and improve the efficiency from the service of multiple cloud providers for the combination on other streamline, and It is derived from the service of the infrastructure cloud with traditional physical hardware resources for assimilation.

According to each embodiment, this system can be implemented as remote management services, its operable in order to analyze user's criterion； Request and configuration resource；Application deployment；Layout and managing user policy in multiple platforms；And platform is become with application combination Single (or multiple, according to expectation) operable seamless working environment to service to multiple users offer.Alternatively, this system The service of private deployment can be implemented as, its generation is deployed in client's available data environment, and (it can comprise traditional data, services With cloud data, services) in special, the specific solution of client.

According to further embodiment, this system may include thesauruss, and it is configured to multiple COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING environment Configuration is stored as environment templates, and subsequently it, when providing Future Project, is used as reference.Based on user's offer to multiple pins Answer to sex chromosome mosaicism, by analyzing the feature of the desired computing resource of multiple users, obtains the user's criterion through analysis.This Outward, this system may include the function (such as pass through orchestration module) of implementation strategy management, and wherein this module is configured to: according to The strategy of family definition, dynamically normalized (for example, grammaticalness, form, agreement etc.) interaction in COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING environment.According to another Outer embodiment, orchestration module is configured to: automatically verifies provided resource for inter-compatibility.For example, certain A little resources are likely to be of some unappeasable demand (such as operating systems or deposit when being used together with the resource that other provide Reserves or processing speed).Therefore, in such an embodiment, module can stop incompatible resource in same project or environment Combination.According to further embodiment, this system can be further configured to: for each of multiple authorized users, Allow the access right to particular computational in computing environment for the management.

According to another embodiment, there is provided a kind of method of the system-based for generating combination, comprising: based on user institute For user, inquiry and the demand providing, automatically determine that (it may include, in whole or in part, with biography for the proposed arrangement of computing resource The example of the cloud computing assembly that system enterprise data system combines), provide resource from provider as needed, resource is programmed into group Close in computing environment, and access right and the user's Access Management Access ability authorizing group frame to client.In certain embodiments, Authorize access right by the single door based on web.These examples of cloud computing assembly may include but be not limited to: infrastructure I.e. serviced component (such as virtual server, the locally attached memorizer for virtual machine, and virtual network)；Platform takes Business assembly (such as calculating platform, including operating system)；Software is serviced component (such as application software)；And business process is Serviced component.These examples can be by the resource group from any one of privately owned He public cloud computing infrastructure and two Become.

Further embodiment makes for the configuration of generation to be stored as template and with reference to stored template for more efficient Framework generate more convenient.Other function may include that the access right providing to user access control module, and this user visits Ask that control module is arranged to multiple users that managing customer end subscriber specifies access to this group computing resource；Storage is provided Storehouse, for storing provided resource, environment and/or project, automatically updates thesauruss multiple specified by user to reflect The modification that any user in user is made to COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING environment；The environment of offer and the resource providing are provided in storage The configuration of generation template, and provide the user the access right to thesauruss.Further aspect includes programmed instruction, When this instruction of computing device, this programmed instruction realizes a kind of system for executing said method.

Brief description

The accompanying drawing comprising in the description and as part of the specification illustrates embodiment of the disclosure, its It is used for explaining the principle of declared theme at present together with description.

Fig. 1 describes the framework general view combining supply and management of infrastructure resources in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Block diagram.

Fig. 2 describes the user for the infrastructure resources in offer and management project in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The example at interface.

Fig. 3 describes the user for the infrastructure resources in offer and management environment in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure The example at interface.

Fig. 4 describes the example of the user interface for access infrastructure resource in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 5 describes the example of the user interface for configuring basis enforcement resource in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 6 describes the process flow diagram flow chart for realizing environment that combine, cross-platform in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, This combination, cross-platform environment provides dynamic layout and user access control.

Fig. 7 describes the process of the configuration template for selecting pre-stored in storage in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure Flow chart.

Fig. 8 describes the block diagram of computing system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, can realize on the computing system being declared Claim the embodiment of theme.

Specific embodiment

Now with detailed reference to some embodiments.Although theme will be described in conjunction with alternative, it will be clear, however, that, not purport The theme declared is being restricted in these embodiments.On the contrary, the theme declared is intended to cover alternative, changes and wait Effect example, it can be included in the spirit and scope of the declared theme that claims are limited.

Additionally, for the comprehensive understanding providing declared theme, elaborating numerous specifically thin in following detailed description in detail Section.But those skilled in the art will recognize that: putting into practice embodiment without these details or can have its equivalent. In other examples, known process, step, assembly and circuit will not be discussed in detail, in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring this theme Each side and feature.

Subsequent detailed description part will present according to process and discuss.Although in figure (the example in description process operation As, Fig. 7,8) disclose operation and its sequential, but this operation and sequential are exemplary.Embodiment is also well suited for The variant of the operation described in flow chart of the various other operation of execution or this paper accompanying drawing, and can be to retouch different from this place The order stated and draw.

The some parts describing in detail be held can according to process, operation, logical block, processing procedure and on computer storage Other symbols that data bit is operated of row represent to present.These descriptions and expression are data processing field technology people The means that member is used, the essence of its work is most effectively conveyed to others skilled in the art.Process herein, meter The operation of calculation machine execution, logical block, process etc. be typically considered the operation causing potential result or instruction from concensus sequence. These operations are the operations needing the physical manipulation to physical quantity.Generally but not inevitable, these amounts show as electrical or magnetic signal Form, it can be stored in computer systems, transmit, combine, comparing and otherwise be manipulated.Channel syndrome Bright, primarily for general the reason, by these signals be referred to as position, value, element, symbol, character, term, numeral or the like have When be easily.

But it should be remembered that: all these and similar term will be related to suitable physical quantity, and only be applied to this Tittle facilitate labelling.Unless otherwise specified, otherwise as discussed below in apparent as it will be understood that in full Using such as " accessing ", " write ", " inclusion ", " storage ", " transmission ", " crossing ", " association ", " identification " or similar term Discuss, refer to action and the process of computer system or similar electronic computing device, its by computer system depositor and It is expressed as data manipulation that physics (electricity) measures in memorizer and is converted into other data, these data are similarly represented as Physical quantity in computer system memory or depositor or other this information Stores, transmission or display device.

Although following exemplary configuration is shown as including feature that is specific, enumerating and element, this retouching need to be understood It is exemplary for writing.Therefore, embodiment is well suited for being related to different, extra or less elements, feature or arrangement Application.

As shown in Figure 1, there is provided a kind of portfolio management service framework 100, it has gathered core cloud computing function, including clothes Business offers, automatically working stream, the data across composite services and using monitoring, and offer is to can be by single portal accesses The user access control of combined system 101.When these functions combine effectively, it can improve data center and assist in standardization The lower quick execution of view operates and has the ability of consistent service quality.This portfolio management service framework 100 can also with existing Cradle interaction so that conventional information technical data resource 115 and privately owned 113 or public 111 cloud computing resources to be carried out group Close.In one embodiment, framework 100 can be realized by integrated various independent subframes 103,105,107.Such as this little frame Frame mays include: user management framework 103, for realizing the door based on web and/or user interface；Service management framework 105, For obtaining and managing resource and mitigate the conflict between resource；And cradle 107, for execution with tactical management, layout, Automatization and the integrated related task of provided resource and service.

Single can be accessed based on the door cloud computing user of web and hold by what existing and potential user was easy to access The common cloud computing management service of row.User management framework 103 provides such service, such as user access control；Account management； And the service and support for foreground and door.Similarly, the management of the long-range conventional data centers assembly connecting can also Executed by this door.This door can be realized by user management framework 103, and such as conduct is configured to provide a user with to group Close the single door based on web of the direct access of various other subframes in cloud service framework.User management framework 103 is also Can include being user's offer background service of the door based on web and the function of supporting.

These functions may include (but not limited to): keeps from telescopic particular user kind apoplexy due to endogenous wind and provides telescopic clothes Business catalogue, which depict from the telescopic, available service of subscriber specific services catalogue and resource.These resources and service example As comprised: example (the such as specific operation system that example (such as virtual machine) that infrastructure service, platform service System), the example (such as application software) that services of software and example (the such as proprietary rightss work that services of business process Stream).These examples can be provided by various different, public cloud computing providers sometimes in competition.Alternatively, these are real Example may also include the example of privately owned cloud infrastructure.In a further embodiment, resource and service may also include traditional enterprise Data infrastructure assembly, such as physical equipment or virtual private network equipment

In one embodiment, user can by user interface directly select from service catalogue desired resource and/or Service is to implement in project or environment configurations.In further embodiment, before dynamic renewal service catalogue is to reflect user Select, thus avoiding the conflict between provided resource and service.For example, some bases that cloud computing provider is provided Facility assembly is only run proprietary platform.Therefore, user will have for dynamic to the selection of this infrastructure component The available options of restricted platform (as shown in service catalogue).Alternatively, by inquire the desired system property of user or Performance simultaneously selects computing resource (such as infrastructure component, platform, the application having desired properties or can obtaining expected performance Software and/or business process) configuration, automatically can determine the configuration of computing resource for user.

For example, this service catalogue can be used as providing the user and configure the interface of new cloud computing environment.In other reality Apply in example, the memorizer that the computing environment that this catalogue can be used for developing before accessing configures.The computing environment before developed and joining Put and may replicate whole or in part as desired and/or customize, to replace generating brand-new cloud computing environment.Once being created Build, computing environment can be stored in central repositories, user can be accessed by the door based on web.In one embodiment, These configurations also can be stored as environment templates in central repositories, carries out reference in necessity.In additional embodiment, this storage Storehouse can be implemented as data base, such as configuration management data base (cmdb), and can be carried out by cradle 107 (described below) Access.Generate one group of computing resource potential solution during, the thesauruss of template can be referenced, and by template with The user's criterion being provided is compared.Exactly match or substantially the template of upper coupling user's criterion may be provided as joining of suggestion Put.

According to further embodiment, user management framework 103 may also include the function of extending user access control.Each is used The user at family accesses and can by the user authorizing, or manage to be managed by service item.User access control may include User role management function (increases or removes new user, define user gradation/group, to user's distributing user grade/group).

Service item management for example may include the use checking that (in the example corresponding to the user interface of user) is provided In the ability of the Resources list of all items relevant with user, and beat each single resource of opening/closing and/or modification resource The ability of configuration.For example user can be given by Web portal by (for example addressable) for the offer of this ability.The list of provided resource exists Also can limit or extend (for example passing through Project Manager or manager) if necessary to include or exclude for certain user and/or use The data of family group.For example, it is designated as accounting and/or related user can see and provided money with Finance users group The list in source, and be the data corresponding to bill or accounts information in these resources.This user can be stoped to check can It is applied to other data and/or the function of this resource, such as technical instruction, monitoring, license, repairing, backup, portability.With Sample ground, Test Engineer and/or the user relevant with test groups of users can be authorized to the application journey in only access and project The relevant data of the service testing of sequence or execution.Can stop and be designated Test Engineer or have with test user gradation or group The user closed accesses aforementioned accounting information and other data and/or function.

Depend on the state of resource, the service shown by this list also can dynamically change.For example, if certain resource Close, then the service request closing server will be not displayed/enable.On user management framework 103, other operations of execution can Including the management to the service of provided resource or the request of service entry to user；User's specific consumption report function is provided, It is supplied to user to consumption, cost and reimbursement information (for example being organized by project and/or provider) and advice note (example As if the resource of such as server reaches it utilizes threshold value, the suggestion increasing memorizer is shown in user interface) visit Ask power.In one embodiment, the state to the resource in computing environment being executed by authorized user and/or the modification of configuration will be from Dynamic this computing environment that updates is to reflect this modification.

For example user can announce strategy by the user interface that user management framework 103 generates.Other features also can be wrapped Include pay-per-use service book keeping operation function, it to monitor also by user management framework 103 and to store the data of user-accessible. The service that third party's data management provides includes service and uses, fixes a price, keeps accounts and pay, and it is equally in user management framework 103 Middle offer.In additional embodiment, system 100 is configured to allow user management (by Web portal) real except environmental basis Apply computing environment (or the item containing server and resource group that whole offers are also provided outside the single component of (as server) Mesh).Therefore can on macro-level, cross over different infrastructure providers, platform and software and effectively centralized management special Levy, these features are including but not limited to whole to be polymerized the supervision of environment providing, license, repairing, backup, portability, determines Valency, book keeping operation and payment.

Once have selected the configuration of the computing resource of environment or project, then service management framework 105 will be according to automatic chemical industry Make stream process, by provide module, receive this configure and provide requested resource (for example: web server, application server, Memorizer, data base).In one embodiment, automatically working stream process symbol merges in accordance with fixed by industrial standard (from itil) " best practices " of justice.For example service catalogue can be passed through, the configuration of provided resource is be provided in ad hoc mode by user. Alternatively, can with reference to the configuration template that prestores from data base (the cmdb data base of example layout described as follows platform 107), And replicated and be used for this environment or project.In additional embodiment, configuration can be automatically generated based on the specific criterion of user.? After providing and configured all resources, if being necessary executable other customization.Otherwise can perform automatic script process to hold to install Software necessary to row application program.If automatically provide with configuration process during arbitrfary point on run into mistake or fault, Automatically application combination strategy can be monitored to notify system manager, and/or the particular problem that trial solution is met with.

According to an embodiment, provide the layout to cloud computing service in project environment by cradle 107.Implement other In example, this management can be extended in use and tactful grade.Cradle 107 can be embodied as multiple detached module (examples As tactical management and regulation engine 109), its synthetic operation is to provide the support across provider.These modules may include for plan The function of slightly executing and manage, it passes through the collection neutralization management to client specific policy for the standardization, to adjust and to adjust basis Facilities services are to tackle the business demand of change.In one embodiment, tactical management and regulation engine 109 can be specific by user Tactful dynamic application in the resource being provided, such that it is able to the automatic change adapting to ruuning situation.

For example, the project environment scaling (scale) in resource consumption and use can maintain the phase of tactical management automatically The level claiming, changes the configuration of one or more of environment without artificial (and being often poorly efficient and/or slow).Example As, it is provided to run the environment of the software platform with a number of license using multiple servers, each server, can Can tempestuously expand suddenly so that licensed number no longer be enough to support number of users.Without using artificial cognition, selection and upgrading The software platform of (or degradation) execution on each of the plurality of server, or even offer has the brand-new of enough sizes Configuration, but single strategy dynamically can be applied to execute the consistent updates across these examples automatically, need not manually supervise Superintend and direct.Therefore when the maximum number being provided license notifying user to reach software platform, and do not have the other examples of platforms can During offer, user being capable of dynamic creation apply New Policy, wherein under dominant permission agreement, when the number of provided platform When amount exceedes authorization quantity, platform is upgraded on the version with bigger (or unlimited) licensed number automatically.

According to another example of dynamic strategy and regulation management, can constantly monitor the memorizer of provided execute server Using to prevent from excessively using.If memorizer server is detected, using exceeding preassigned threshold value, can dynamically be answered With strategy checking whether provided execute server can process extra memorizer, and whether client has enabled machine The scaling of device.If for example these situations all meet, provide extra memorizer by cradle 107, can be in server In automatically increase extra memorizer.

Cradle 107 may also include resource for configuring before or the central source storehouse of whole computing environment (is such as deposited The example of storage service).For example, configuration (any one of the operation setting and framework of the environment of the resource before providing and exploitation Or both) can be stored in the Configuration Manager of cradle 107, for example: such as configuration management data base's (cmdb) Data base is interior or conjunction with which uses.Thus, the calculating being selected for realizing computing environment can be configured according to default configuration Resource, need not manually (typical user is intensive) be separately configured.These operative configuration may include but be not limited to: for being provided clothes The specifically active and inactive network port of business device；The virtual machine relevant with virtual machine or the position of storage device；Bag The physical location of the cloud data center of the bottom physical hardware components containing host virtual machine；And on virtual machine execution behaviour Make system.

The environment of resource requirement and exploitation can be used as subsequently providing the reference with design process before.Particular configuration and environment Storage also can use during automated procedure, for the renewal of future integrated or software and strategy.By making computing environment The storage of design and resource allocation, reference and duplication are more convenient, and the infrastructure of data center can be standardized, and can Reduce the foundation in the application of operation cloud and delivery time, maintain design and alternative and ad hoc configuration the environment of deployment simultaneously Motility.

In additional embodiment, cradle 107 provide the cloud computing resources that various cloud computing providers are provided it Between be aligned and integrated.Can achieve this platform with provide with ITIL (itil) standard of process be aligned and Integrated, thus allow cloud service to be managed as having standardization convention (practices) and the conventional information technical resource controlling. In additional embodiment, by providing the standards service management and service delivery functions of cloud computing service to be extended to, also may be used Configure this platform to extend traditional itil process.Failture evacuation also can be executed on cradle 107 or monitor new automatic mistake Journey.

In one embodiment, failture evacuation also can automatically be executed on cradle 107 and/or monitor new process.Example As monitoring tools can be executed in portfolio management service framework 100, and its task is the provided money that detection is managed by framework 100 Produced problem during the continuously carrying out of source.The problem detecting by generation event and/or changes request (for example, according to itil Best practices standard) and stored.The tactical management service realized by cradle 107 is subsequently used in identification and sign should Event type and suitable resolution.Hereafter, automatically identified resolution can be executed automatically by cradle 107, and once Solve the problems, such as (or if causing other), then this event and change request can correspondingly update.

It is aligned and integrated using standardized between cloud computing resources by single (based on web's) door, there is provided One efficiency that improve between resource the Unified frame consistent with industrial standard.This standardization can be by being connected to suitably As certain infrastructure and the platform of reusable service in position (in place), and it is monitored across all services To be realized with the concordance of checking and industrial standard.Additionally unanimously strategy can be applied to realize standardization by automatic.

According to some embodiments, composite services framework 100 can be implemented as the service of remote management, its operable in order to carry Show, receive and analyze user's criterion；There is provided and configuration resource, application deployment, subscription service agreement between multiple platforms；And will Platform becomes single (or multiple, according to expectation) seamless working environment with application combination, its operable to provide clothes to multiple users Business.Alternatively, framework 100 can be implemented as the service of private deployment, and it generates available data environment (its being deployed in client Existing traditional data services and cloud data, services may be comprised) in special, the specific solution of client.

As Figure 2-Figure 5, describe composite services framework (the such as composite services framework according to the embodiment of the present disclosure 100) example user interface (such as user interface 200,300,400 and 500).In one embodiment, described by Fig. 2-Fig. 5 User interface 200,300,400 and 500 simulates such user interface, by this user interface, the use of composite services framework Family is able to access that, checks, configuring and providing computing resource.The user interface 200,300,400 and 500 presenting in Fig. 2-Fig. 5 can Generated by the user management framework 103 of management service framework 100 (for example above in conjunction with the framework 100 of Fig. 1 description).In an enforcement In example, user interface 200,300,400 and 500 can be accessed by Web portal by user, and can specially generate to correspond to Identify and/or authorized user.Can be executed to calculating by the user interface 200,300,400 and 500 in multiple ranks The management (that is, to the access of computing resource, check, configure and provide) of resource.For example can be in one or more users Interface (such as user interface 400,500) is upper to manage each computing resource, simultaneously can be in single user interface (such as user circle Face 300) go up multiple computing resources that centralized management comprises a computing environment.Finally, another user interface (example can be passed through As user interface 200) multiple environment of management cooperation composition project in aggregation level.

Fig. 2 depicts for providing the example user interface 200 with the infrastructure resources in management project.As front institute State, project may include one or more associations or correlation environment, each environment includes the calculating money of one or more offers Source.In one embodiment, user interface 200 provides a user with management function, for the specific project corresponding to this user.As Described by Fig. 2, user interface 200 includes environmental management panel 201, item specific panel 203 and project behavior panel 209.Right The independent and/or centralized management of the environment comprising the project described in user interface 200 can be held in environmental management panel 201 OK.As illustrated, environmental management panel 201 includes the work(searching for specific environment and/or computing resource (for example passing through region of search) Energy.For example can be provided come search environment or specific calculation by keying in the key word related to environment or computing resource in region of search Source.For example can on environment window 207 by highlight or other visual indicias show with search Keywords matching Item.User interface 200 may also include the function of increasing environment (for example, by indicating the button of " increase environment ").Real one Apply in example, activation " increase environment " button can point out user the environment that selection is pre-configured with and provides.One is chosen, and this environment can It is attached as the entry in environment window 207.

The other functions providing in user interface 200 may include backup and/or copying surroundings (for example, pass through activation respectively Indicate backup and replicate button) function.For example, activation the Copy button can replicate (for example provide and configure) environment automatically Selected environment automatically this environment being attached in environment window 207 in window 207.Activation " backup " button can be by environment window All environment in mouth 207 copy as single, optional design.Environment window 207 allows user to check the ring containing this project Border.As shown in Fig. 2 this environment is listed in " exploitation ", " test ", " performance ", " product " and " questions answers ".In one embodiment, swash " environment " lived in environment window 207 can generate user interface 300 (will be described below), and it allows user individually to manage this ring Border.Environment attribute, such as environment title, current power state, known warning and budget can be assumed in environment window 207.Another In outer embodiment, in project the budget of one or more environment can be expressed as disbursement and budget alloments percentage ratio or Fraction.Therefore for example, the budget situation for " exploitation " environment can be expressed as corresponding to the expenditure providing and operating this environment The value (such as variable " x ") of expense, than on corresponding to the budget for this partition value (such as variable " y ").Additionally, environment Window 207 can provide single environmental management (for example, via " more action " bottom brace).By " more action " bottom brace institute There is provided independent management function for example may include: selected environment is removed from this project, delete environment, suspend environmental operations or Close environment.

Item specific panel 203 can provide the details relevant with project.These details for example may include: project name, item The running date of mesh explanation, item creator and/or manager and project.These domains can be edited by authorized user.In addition In embodiment, item specific panel 203 may include environment overview panel 205, the details of environment in its offer project.These details May include but be not limited to: infrastructure attribute (for example, the process cores, average of environment in the quantity of environment and project in project Processing speed, average memory size).

Project behavior panel 209 (being designated as " project behavior source (feed) ") can provide the row of the nearest execution related to project For or action information.This information for example mays include: to be increased in environment or the infrastructure component of project by new authorized user, The power supply status of one or more infrastructure resources of the one or more environment of modification item purpose, infrastructure provide request, Notice of scheduling etc..Following function can also be provided by user interface 200, such as provide in screening programme behavior panel 209 Information (drop-down menu via indicating " screening ") and the information in the past of checking (via indicating pressing of " checking more behaviors " Button)

User interface 200 provides the user the ability of the whole project that management comprises multiple attached environment.For example, also can be by Authorized user is executed by environment window 207 in the user interface 200 and opens or closes certain environment.Therefore, and non-individual Manage the power supply status of each independent example in each environment, but can all examples so in management environment.Additionally, Whole environment can be replicated (that is, the example of similar amt can provide by control station or window by user interface 200 Similarly configure).Replicate whole environment will provide the user conveniently and efficiency replicates the function of overall situation with increasing.

Fig. 3 depicts for providing the example user interface 300 with the infrastructure resources in management environment.As front institute State, environment may include the computing resource of one or more offers.Different from user interface 200, user interface 300 provides a user with For the corresponding specific environment of this user, rather than the management function of whole project.Just as depicted in Fig. 3, user interface 300 includes Resource management's panel 301, environment detail panel 303 and environmental behaviour panel 309.To the ring comprising described in user interface 300 The independent and/or centralized management of the resource in border can execute in resource management's panel 301.As illustrated, resource management's panel 301 Function (for example passing through region of search) including search particular computational.For example can be by keying in and computing resource in region of search Related key word is searching for particular computational.Pass through to highlight or other visual indicias for example on resource window 307 To show the item mating with search keyword.User interface 300 may also include increases the function of resource (for example, by indicating " increasing Plus resource " button).In one embodiment, activation " increase resource " button can point out user to select to be pre-configured with and provide Resource, such as server, networking component or storage device.One is chosen, and this resource can be attached as the bar in resource window 307 Mesh.

The other functions providing in user interface 300 may include electricity, power-off, restart, back up and/or replicate resource window On 307 shown one or more resources function (for example, respectively by activation indicate upper electricity, power-off, restart, back up and The button replicating).For example, in activation, electricity, power-off or reboot button can execute operation in selected resource in resource window 307, Or if during unselected any resource, it is directed to all resource execution in resource window mouth 307.For example, activation the Copy button can be certainly This environment is simultaneously attached to resource window 307 by the dynamic selected resource replicating in (for example provide and configure) resource window 307 automatically In.All resources duplications in resource window 307 can be single, optional environment by activation " backup " button.Resource window 307 User is allowed to check the resource containing this environment.As Fig. 3 is presented, this environment is listed in " test ", " web server ", " answers With server ", " data base " and " in batches ".Resource Properties, such as resource name, current power can be assumed in resource window 307 State, known warning, processing speed, memorizer and operating system.Additionally, resource window 307 can provide single resource management (for example, via " more action " bottom brace).For example mayd include: by the independent management function that " more action " bottom brace provides Selected resource is removed from environment, deletes resource or suspend the operation to resource.

Environment detail panel 303 can provide the details relevant with environment.These details for example may include: environment title, ring The running date of border explanation, creating environments person and/or manager and environment.These domains can be edited by authorized user.In addition In embodiment, environment detail panel 303 may include resource general introduction panel 305, and it provides the details of resource in environment.These details May include but be not limited to: infrastructure attribute (for example, the number of process cores of resource in the quantity of resource and environment in environment Amount, average treatment speed, average memory size).

Environmental behaviour panel 309 (being designated as " environmental behaviour source ") can provide the behavior or dynamic with the nearest execution of environmental correclation The information made.This information for example mays include: increases to new authorized user in the infrastructure component in this environment or environment, repaiies Change the power supply status of one or more infrastructure resources of project, infrastructure provide request, schedule notice etc..Can also lead to Crossing user interface 300 provides following function, such as the information provided in screening environmental behaviour panel 309 (" is sieved via indicating The drop-down menu of choosing ") and check information (button via indicating " checking more behaviors ") in the past.

Fig. 4 depicts the example user interface 400 for accessing provided infrastructure resources.Different from user interface 200 and 300, user interface 400 provides a user with the information for the certain infrastructure resource corresponding to this user, rather than whole Individual project or the information of environment.As Fig. 4 is presented, user interface 400 includes resource distribution panel 401, Resource Details panel 403 and resource behavior panel 409.Independent management to single resource can be executed on resource management's panel 401.Resource distribution face Plate 401 optionally provides access corresponding to resource, power supply, the function of backup, networking and configuration.These functions can be by swashing Corresponding button of living (for example, being access, power supply, backup, network and configuration button respectively) alternately to trigger.As described in Figure 4, lead to Cross and may have access to window 407, resource distribution panel 401 provides the addressable function corresponding to this resource (can be by under " access " button The position of square designator is identifying).Addressable function for example mays include: offer remote access (via remote access button), and The details relevant with resource access can be provided.These details for example may include: the last date and time of user access resources, with And the access history of all users relevant with resource.

Resource Details panel 403 can provide the details relevant with resource.These details for example may include: resource name, money The running date of source explanation, asset creation person and/or manager and resource.These domains can be edited by authorized user.In addition In embodiment, Resource Details panel 403 may include Resource Properties panel 405, and it provides the details of the attribute of specific resources.These Details may include but be not limited to: the process nuclear volume of resource, processing speed, memory size, operating system and ip address.

Resource behavior panel 409 (being designated as " resource behavior source ") can provide the behavior of nearest execution relevant with resource or dynamic The information made.This information for example mays include: increases to new authorized user in infrastructure component, modification infrastructure resources Power supply status, extra infrastructure provide request, schedule notice etc..Also following function, example can be provided by user interface 400 Such as the information (drop-down menu via indicating " screening ") screened provided in resource behavior panel 409 and the letter checking the past Breath (button via indicating " checking more behaviors ").

Fig. 5 depicts the example user interface 500 for configuring provided infrastructures resource, and presents for executing The alternative user interfaces of Fig. 4 of user's selected function.As in user interface 400, resource distribution panel 501 can select Property ground provide corresponding to the access of resource, power supply, backup, networking and configuration function.(for example distinguished by activating corresponding button It is access, power supply, backup, network and configuration button), can alternately trigger these functions.Just as illustrated in figure 5, by configuring window Mouth 507, resource distribution panel 501 provides the configuration feature (position by designator below " configuration " button corresponding to this resource To identify).Configuration feature for example may include the attribute of configuration resource, the such as process of configuration resource, memorizer and storage capacity.

Resource Details panel 503, Resource Properties panel 505 and resource behavior panel 509 (being designated as " resource behavior source ") with Reference numeral assembly 403,405 and 409 above in conjunction with Fig. 4 and user interface 400 description similarly operates.

As Fig. 6 presents, describe in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure for realizing providing dynamic layout and user to access The process flow diagram flow chart 600 of combination, the cross-platform environment controlling.This combination, cross-platform environment for example can be implemented as passing through The environment providing and configuring above in conjunction with the portfolio management service framework 100 of Fig. 1 description.The operation 601-609 of flow chart 600 retouches State the example operation of the process containing with good grounds each embodiment described herein.

In operation 601, combination, the desired character of cross-platform environment can be received at client or user.Desired character example As may include the criterion corresponding to computing resource key feature.In one embodiment, by inquiring client or user one can be Row previously generate for sex chromosome mosaicism, obtain desired character at client or user.These problems include may be with regard to being expected with On the way, quality, key feature of priority etc. are distinguished.Obtain the answer of these problems, and from these answers that user is given To the combine, key feature of cross-platform environment and desired character.Key feature for example can obtain as follows: according to answering of user Case, according to a scope, is that a fraction or value are specified in the answer of user, by the total score of user and particular computational or resource Configuration is mated.

In operation 603, the key feature of available computational resources (computing resource providing in the service catalogue of such as Fig. 1) can Analyzed (or reference, if prestoring) and be compared with desired character and/or user's criterion.In operation 605, meter The configuration calculating resource automatically obtains from the available computational resources observing user's criterion most.Operation 605 for example may also include ratio The criterion being provided compared with candidate's configuration and user, to determine the configuration with maximum compatibility.In other embodiments, also can test Demonstrate,prove the compatibility of each candidate configuration.Therefore, the combination of resources of incompatible (for example: can not operate) be (for example another provider's Provider's proprietary platforms in infrastructure) will not be chosen as suitably configuring.

In operation 607, during operation 605 configuration that obtains by automatic editing, with realize providing, combination, across flat Platform environment.According to an embodiment, layout may include according to the configuration obtaining during operation 605, automatically provides one group of computing resource. According to further embodiment, layout may also include by applying one group of user-defined policies being pre-configured with, and automatic standardizing should Group computing resource.These strategies for example may include resource distribution (for example, software or firmware version), and can be dynamically applied to Corresponding on the computing resource example in some or all environment of user.According to further embodiment, can in office when Between increase, update or remove user-defined strategy, and its application be may extend across can application example, resource and/or whole Environment and dynamically execute.

The last access to this group computing resource by the cross-platform environment of combination to client user's offer in operation 609 Power.In one embodiment, concrete access path can include generating a door based on web to access these computing resources. In certain embodiments, the other users that access right is specified can be authorized to client.This access right can be granted to user respectively, Or it is granted to one or more groups of users or grade.Offer be may include to user's access to the access right of this group computing resource The access of control module.In a still further embodiment, in addition to accessing the cross-platform environment of combination, at operation 609, its He previously generate with the related environment of user also can be changed into addressable.

According to alternative, the automatically obtaining of computing resource suitable configurations operating execution in 605 can be by reference to pre- The configuration template first storing is executing.Fig. 7 describes according to the embodiment of the present disclosure for selecting in storage to prestore Configuration template process flow diagram flow chart 700.The operation 701-705 of flow chart 700 describes containing with good grounds described herein each Plant the exemplary operation of the process of embodiment.In one embodiment, operation 701-705 can be completely in mistake described by flow chart 600 Execution during the operation 605 of journey.

In operation 701, to evaluate, with reference to thesauruss, the configuration template prestoring.This thesaurus for example can be implemented as compiling Template database in row's framework 107.If there is no template, or alternatively, if existing all templates are evaluated And being considered improper, then process proceeds to operation 709 and determines new configuration.But if find extra joining in storage Put template, then by the key feature of the environment derived according to this template and feature, and by itself and the use being provided in operation 703 Family criterion compares.Except other things, key feature for example may include the size of provided assembly, cost efficiency, safety, can Transplantability and reliability.If the configuration of the environment according to this template is considered suitable, select according to this mould in operation 707 The configuration of plate, and be used as configuring.Can be according to the completely the same, substantially consistent of criterion provided with user or even portion Divide unanimously to determine whether that properly it is specified by user.In a still further embodiment, the new configuration obtaining at operation 709 Configuration template can be stored as in storage.

As Fig. 8 is presented, the exemplary computing system of the embodiment that can realize current claimed subject matter thereon includes leading to With computing system environment, such as computing system 800.In its most basic configuration, computing system 800 typically comprises at least one Individual processing unit 801 and memorizer, and for transmitting the address/data bus 809 (or other interfaces) of information.According to calculating The exact configuration of system environmentss and type, memorizer can be volatibility (such as ram 802), non-volatile (such as rom 803, flash memory etc.) or this two certain combination.In additional embodiment, can using computing system 800 come master control one or One or more examples of multiple virtual machines.According to some embodiments, virtual machine can be able to be led to other by computing system 800 The computing system of letter dynamically provides.

Computing system 800 may also include selectable graphics subsystem 805, is used for presenting information to computer user, For example pass through display information (such as user interface 200) on the accessory display devices 810 that vision cable 811 connects.Additionally, meter Calculation system 800 also has extra feature/function.For example, computing system 800 may also include extra memorizer (movably And/or immovable), it includes but is not limited to disk or CD or tape.Illustrated with data storage device 804 in Fig. 8 Bright this extra memorizer.Computer storage media includes in any method or the volatibility and non-volatile realized of technology , moveable and immovable media, for storage such as computer-readable instruction, data structure, program module or its The information of his data etc.Ram 802, rom 803 data storage device 804 are whole examples of computer storage media.

Computer system 800 also includes selectable Alphanumeric Entry Device 806, selectable cursor controls or indicates Equipment 807 and one or more signal communication interface (input-output apparatus, such as NIC) 808.Selectable Alphanumeric Entry Device 806 can send information and command selection to central processing unit 801.Selectable cursor controls and refers to Show that equipment 807 is coupled to bus 809, for user input information and command selection are sent to central processing unit 801.Same coupling The signal communication interface (input-output apparatus) 808 closing bus 809 can be serial port.Communication interface 809 may also include Wireless communication mechanism.Using communication interface 809, computer system 800 may extend across such as the Internet or in-house network (such as local Net) communication network and be communicably coupled to other computer systems, or being capable of receiving data (such as digital television signal).

Although theme is described with the language specific to architectural feature and/or processor logic behavior, it is to be understood that It is that the theme limiting in appended claims is not necessarily limited to above-mentioned specific features or behavior.But, above-mentioned concrete Feature and behavior are to implement the exemplary form disclosure of claim.

By using any system of above-mentioned offer, cloud computing user can manage different masters by single combination door The service of control and resource, thus allow the best allocation that user effectively issues with application strategy, asks resource and service, and The integrated and be aligned of standardization cloud main control platform is with accordance with industrial standard.This platform can be deployed as open door, and its configuration is used Away from the cloud computing service of user or tissue and and it is customized under user or tissue directly manage with management in automatization It is this user or the private system of tissue offer service.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of method for providing the cross-platform computing environment merging, methods described includes:

Receive multiple criterions from client user, the plurality of criterion corresponds to the desired feature of multiple computing resources；

Determine by multiple features calculating multiple available computational resources that provider provides；

The desired feature of the plurality of computing resource is compared with the feature of the plurality of available computational resources；

Automatically analyze the plurality of computing resource for the desired feature corresponding to the plurality of criterion；

It is derived automatically from the configuration of computing resource from the plurality of computing resource, described configuration is included in the plurality of computing resource Defer to the computing resource of the plurality of criterion most；

Verify the compatibility of the configuration of described computing resource；

One group of computing resource of automatic editing, the configuration of described computing resource is embodied as combination calculation environment；And

Via the door based on web, provide by described combination calculation environment to described group of computing resource to client user Access right；

Wherein said computing environment can be accessed by portfolio management service framework by described client user, wherein said combination Management service framework executes and from tangible computer-readable media in physical computing devices.

2. method according to claim 1, wherein receives multiple criterions and includes:

It is in multiple problems of the desired feature now corresponding to the plurality of computing resource to client user；

Obtain multiple answers that the client user corresponding to the plurality of problem provides；And

The multiple answers being provided based on user, determine the desired feature of the desired multiple computing resources of client user.

3. method according to claim 1, wherein said multiple computing resources include multiple virtualization computing resources.

4. method according to claim 3, wherein cloud computing resources are included in cloud computing infrastructure.

5. method according to claim 1, wherein automatic editing includes:

Automatically provide described group of computing resource from the plurality of calculating provider；And

By managing one group of pre-configured user-defined policies, automatically simultaneously organize computing resource described in dynamically normalized.

6. method according to claim 1, wherein providing access right to include to client user is to be used by described client Multiple users that family is appointed as authorized user provide the access right to described group of computing resource.

7. method according to claim 1, is additionally included in the central authorities coupling with described portfolio management service framework communicatively Described combination calculation environment is stored in thesauruss.

8. method according to claim 7, the configuration being wherein derived automatically from computing resource includes:

Thesauruss with reference to the computing environment template previously generating；

The plurality of criterion is compared with the multiple features corresponding to the described computing environment template previously generating；And

The computing environment mould previously generating having with the character pair of the plurality of criteria match is selected from described thesauruss Plate, as the described group of computing resource in order to realize described combination calculation environment.

9. a kind of system for providing management service framework, comprising:

Service management framework, comprising:

For determining by the module of multiple features calculating multiple available computational resources that provider provides；

For by the spy of the desired feature of the multiple computing resources from client user and the plurality of available computational resources Levy the module comparing；

For the user's criterion based on analysis, automatically determine the module of the configuration of computing resource；

For the user's criterion based on described analysis, automatically provide from multiple calculating providers computing resource by realize described in terms of Calculate the module of the configuration of resource；

Cradle, comprising:

For verifying the module of the compatibility of the configuration of described computing resource；

For the computing resource being provided automatic editing being become the module of the configuration of combination calculation environment；

For providing the module of the access right of the thesauruss to the described combination calculation environment that is stored with；

User management framework, comprising:

For providing the module of the user management to the computing resource being provided comprising described combination calculation environment；And

For operationally providing the user interface of the access right to described combination calculation environment by Web portal,

Wherein said service management framework, cradle and user management framework be combined into can executing on the computing device, Single management service framework from tangible computer-readable media.

10. system according to claim 9, also includes deployment framework, and it is operationally by multiple available data resource groups Part is automatically incorporated in described management service framework, and described data resource assembly includes multiple computing resources, described computing resource Including at least one of physical computing resources, public cloud computing resources and privately owned cloud computing resources.

11. systems according to claim 10, the module of the computing resource wherein being provided for automatic editing with described Thesauruss communicatively couples, and is wherein included with reference to described thesauruss by the layout that described module executes, for divided The corresponding environment templates of user's criterion of analysis.

12. systems according to claim 9, wherein said computing resource is automatically provided by described management service framework, institute State computing resource and include the virtual computing resource from multiple cloud computing providers.

13. systems according to claim 9, wherein said user interface is configured to: by described for providing user The module of management provides the access right to described combination calculation environment to multiple specified users.

14. systems according to claim 13, in wherein said thesauruss, the combination calculation environment of storage is automatically updated, To reflect the modification to the particular computational in described combination calculation environment that the plurality of user is made.

15. systems according to claim 9, wherein said user interface operationally provides management right to client user The ability of multiple computing environment of the client user in system described in Ying Yu, one of the plurality of computing environment calculates ring Border includes the subset of the computing resource included in one group of computing resource.