CN102447256A - Power management system and method for controlling the same - Google Patents
Power management system and method for controlling the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102447256A CN102447256A CN2011102596364A CN201110259636A CN102447256A CN 102447256 A CN102447256 A CN 102447256A CN 2011102596364 A CN2011102596364 A CN 2011102596364A CN 201110259636 A CN201110259636 A CN 201110259636A CN 102447256 A CN102447256 A CN 102447256A
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
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- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/008—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks involving trading of energy or energy transmission rights
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/50—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
- H02J2310/56—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads characterised by the condition upon which the selective controlling is based
- H02J2310/62—The condition being non-electrical, e.g. temperature
- H02J2310/64—The condition being economic, e.g. tariff based load management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
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- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
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- Y04S50/00—Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies
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Abstract
A power management apparatus includes a storage unit to store power rate levels corresponding to a plurality of power rates, and store display information corresponding to the power rate levels, a communication unit to receive power rates for each hour of each day from a power provider, a controller to confirm power rate levels corresponding to power rates for each hour of each day, and confirm display information for each power rate level, and a control panel unit to display the power rates for each hour of each day according to individual power rate levels, the displayed power rate levels being displayed as different types of display information. The power management apparatus allows the user to intuitively recognize the current power rate and the current power rate level, and predicts the future power rates and the future power rate level, such that it can establish an optimum power use schedule.
Description
Technical field
A plurality of embodiment relate to a kind of being used for notifying to user's electric power management system and the method that is used to show said a plurality of electricity prices from a plurality of electricity prices of charger transmission.
Background technology
Along with the development of information technology (IT), the quantity of the household electrical appliance of supplying power through electricity increases just fast, then causes power consumption to increase.In order to satisfy the electricity needs of this increase, the quantity in power plant increases just fast.Yet; As what can see from power demand curve (power demand pattern); Do not reach maximum productivity (peak capacity) in most of dates in 1 year, that is to say, the power plant only in some dates in 1 year with oepration at full load.
Short time needs the state of high electricity needs to be called as peak load (peak load).During the time period of peak load, the generation of electricity and conveying cost are maximum, so electrical supplier improves the electricity price of collecting to resident family during the time period of peak load.The construction cost that is used for other power plant is added to electrical network is very high, and the maintenance cost of being built with the power plant of the peak load of keeping short time period is considerable.
Recently, a large amount of developers is just carrying out loading the concentrated research of the demand management method that limits power consumption provisionally through peak limiting under the situation of not building so other power plant.For above-mentioned purpose, demand management is the focus of paying close attention to, and a large amount of research concentrates on the advanced demand management form (advanced demand management format) to demand response (DR).
DR is that a kind of variation according to electricity price (power rate) comes to manage intelligently the system of energy consumption.For example, when electricity price was high, resident family can temporarily stop air-conditioning to reduce power consumption.
Through DR, power supply source can change user's power consumption with the realization load balancing, and can user's power consumption be restricted to the low time period of demand, thereby reduces user's overall energy-consuming.
Therefore, developed the electric energy management system (EMS) of using DR.EMS receives current electricity price information from charger, current electricity price information is presented on the display, and based on current electricity price information power device is opened or closed.
EMS only shows current electricity price, thereby the user is difficult to identify the rank of current electricity price.In addition, EMS can not predict the degree that following electricity price and electricity price rank change, thereby is difficult to drive effectively power device based on electricity price.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, be a kind of electric power management system is provided on the one hand and the method that is used to control electric power management system, so that show current electricity price and following electricity price and current electricity price rank and following electricity price rank.
The method that is on the other hand a kind of electric power management system is provided and is used to control electric power management system is so that show current electricity price and following electricity price and current electricity price rank degree and following electricity price rank degree.
The method that is on the other hand a kind of electric power management system is provided and is used to control electric power management system; This electric power management system uses in the past the power consumption curve to predict following electricity price information; The following electricity price information and the electricity price rank that show prediction, and the electricity price information of the sound ground prediction of output and electricity price rank.
Be to provide a kind of electric power management system on the other hand, this electric power management system shows other details of electricity price level of selecting about the user, and the method that is used to show said information.
Will be in ensuing description part set forth other aspect, some will be significantly through describing, and perhaps can learn through enforcement of the present invention.
According on the one hand, a kind of electrical management equipment comprises: memory cell, store the electricity price rank corresponding with a plurality of electricity prices and with the corresponding display message of said electricity price rank; Communication unit is from the charger reception electricity price hourly of every day; Controller is confirmed the electricity price rank corresponding with the electricity price hourly of every day, and confirms each other display message of electricity price level; The control panel unit shows the electricity price hourly of every day according to each electricity price rank, and wherein, the electricity price rank of demonstration is shown as dissimilar display message.
Display message can be at least one in colouring information and the icon information.
The control panel unit can be presented at the electricity price rank hourly of every day on the clock window.
Can come the read clock window with the form of circle, bar shaped or number format.
Controller can be confirmed current time, current electricity price rank, current electricity price, next electricity price rank and next electricity price, and calculates the remaining time up to next electricity price rank begins.The control panel unit can show current electricity price rank, current electricity price, next electricity price rank, next electricity price and remaining time.
The control panel unit can comprise: input unit receives the electricity price rank; Display shows and relevant electricity price information, colouring information and the acoustic information of selecting of electricity price rank.
Memory cell can also be stored each other acoustic information of electricity price level.
The control panel unit can comprise voice unit (VU), when the electricity price rank changes, and voice unit (VU) output and the corresponding voice signal of electricity price rank with change.
The control panel unit can comprise: input unit, receive said each other display message of electricity price level and acoustic information, and wherein, controller changes each other information of electricity price level in the memory cell that is stored in.
Communication unit can be communicated by letter with exterior terminal, and sends electricity price class information every day that is shown as dissimilar display message.
According on the other hand, a kind of electrical management equipment comprises: memory cell, store the electricity price rank corresponding, display message corresponding and power consumption calibration curve information in the past with said electricity price rank with a plurality of electricity prices; Communication unit receives current electricity price from charger; Controller is confirmed the electricity price rank corresponding with current electricity price information, predicts following electricity price and following electricity price rank based on power consumption calibration curve information, current electricity price and current electricity price rank in the past, and affirmation and the corresponding display message of following electricity price rank; The control panel unit uses the electricity price rank to show current electricity price and following electricity price, and wherein, each electricity price rank is shown as dissimilar display message.
The power consumption calibration curve information can comprise in the past: the power consumption calibration curve information of the previous day, the power consumption calibration curve information of the last week and the power consumption calibration curve information of the previous year.
Display message can be at least one in colouring information and the icon information.
The control panel unit can be presented at the electricity price rank hourly of every day on the clock window.
The control panel unit can show 24 hours electricity price rank hourly in the past.
Controller can be confirmed current time and next electricity price rank, calculate up to arriving next electricity price level other remaining time, and the control panel unit can show current electricity price rank, current electricity price, next electricity price rank, next electricity price and remaining time.
Memory cell can also be stored each other acoustic information of electricity price level.
The control panel unit can comprise: voice unit (VU), and when the electricity price rank changes, voice unit (VU) output and the corresponding voice signal of electricity price rank with change.
According on the other hand, a kind of method that is used to control electrical management equipment comprises: when receiving the electricity price hourly of every day from charger, confirm electricity price rank hourly based on the electricity price of each hour that receives; Show the electricity price rank of each hour of every day, wherein, the electricity price rank of demonstration is shown as dissimilar display message.
The step that each electricity price rank is shown as dissimilar display message can comprise: identify the time zone of clock window based on electricity price rank hourly, and with distributing to each time zone that each other different colours of electricity price level comes the read clock window.
The step that each electricity price rank is shown as dissimilar display message can comprise: identify the time zone of clock window based on electricity price rank hourly, and use and distribute to the time zone that each other different icons of electricity price level comes the read clock window.
This method can also comprise: confirm the time that next electricity price rank, next other electricity price of electricity price level and next electricity price rank begin, calculate up to arriving next electricity price level other remaining time, and show next electricity price rank, next electricity price and remaining time.
According on the other hand, a kind of method that is used to control electrical management equipment comprises: when when charger receives current electricity price, confirm current electricity price rank based on current electricity price; The curve of power consumption in the past that use prestores is predicted following electricity price and following electricity price rank; The following electricity price rank that shows current electricity price rank and prediction, wherein, the following electricity price rank of current electricity price rank and prediction is shown as dissimilar display message according to said each electricity price rank.
The use of power consumption curve in the past can comprise: use the power consumption Curves Recognition of the previous day to go out power consumption hourly; Use the power consumption Curves Recognition of the last week to go out the power consumption of every day; The power consumption of using the power consumption Curves Recognition of the previous year to go out every month.
The step that each electricity price rank is shown as dissimilar display message can comprise: identify the time zone of clock window based on electricity price rank hourly, and with distributing to the time zone that each other different colours of electricity price level comes the read clock window.
The step that each electricity price rank is shown as dissimilar display message can comprise: identify the time zone of clock window based on electricity price rank hourly, and use and distribute to the time zone that each other different icons of electricity price level comes the read clock window.
This method can also comprise: confirm the time that next electricity price rank, next other electricity price of electricity price level and next electricity price rank begin; Calculating is up to remaining time that next electricity price rank begins; Show next electricity price rank, next electricity price and remaining time.
This method can also comprise: show the current time.
This method can also comprise: confirm whether be selected with the corresponding display message of any electricity price rank; If be selected, then show other information of electricity price level of selecting with any corresponding display message of electricity price rank.
This method can also comprise: confirm whether the user has selected OptionButton.If selected OptionButton, then can show each other display message of electricity price level.If the user has selected display message, then can each other display message of electricity price level be changed into the display message of selection.
This method can also comprise: confirm other change of electricity price level, and if the electricity price rank change, then output with the corresponding voice signal of reformed electricity price rank.
Description of drawings
Through the description of embodiment being carried out below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, these and/or other aspect of the present invention will become clear and be more readily understood, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the allocation plan that illustrates according to the electric power management system that comprises electrical management device of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the detailed diagram that illustrates according to the electric power management system of embodiment;
Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 schematically shows the chain of command board in the electric power management system that is installed in according to embodiment;
Fig. 7 schematically shows the terminal of communicating by letter with electric power management system of being used for according to embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of method that is used to control electric power management system that illustrates according to embodiment.
Embodiment
To describe embodiment in detail now, its example is shown in the drawings, and wherein, identical label is indicated components identical all the time.
Fig. 1 is the allocation plan that illustrates according to the electric power management system that comprises electrical management device of embodiment.Fig. 2 is the detailed diagram that illustrates according to the electric power management system of embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1, electric power management system comprises charger (power provider) 100, intelligent electric meter 200, electric energy management system (EMS) 300, power device 400 and terminal 500.
Charger 100 is as being driven by electric company (utility company) so that the power supply source of generating and power supply.Charger 100 waits through nuclear energy, water generating, thermal power generation, wind power generation and generates electricity, and the electric power that produces is offered the power device 400 that is installed in each dwelling house.
In this case,, per hour produce the electric power of scheduled volume, thereby the electric power of the amount that produces is provided for each dwelling house about offering the electric power that is installed in the power device in each dwelling house.On the contrary, in each dwelling house, consume different electric weight according to each time period.For example, the power consumption at dawn or each dwelling house of section is less than the power consumption at each dwelling house of another time period (for example, afternoon or dusk) time period in the morning.In addition, spring or autumn each dwelling house power consumption be less than summer or winter each dwelling house power consumption.
Therefore, charger 100 is confirmed as the electricity price that is lower than the high power consumption time period with the electricity price of the time period of low power consumption, the electricity price in season of low power consumption is confirmed as be lower than the high power consumption electricity price in season, and the electric power that will have a predetermined electricity price offers each dwelling house.
As stated, charger 100 control responses come elasticity to adjust the electricity price of each dwelling house in the power consumption of each dwelling house, and adjusted electricity price is offered each dwelling house, thus but requirement of balance.
Charger 100 is predicted power consumption based on power information and the Weather information of electric power generation, each season in past and each time period, and confirms electricity price based on the power consumption of prediction.In this case, can also set up the electricity price rank corresponding in case of necessity with the electricity price of predicting.
The electricity charge that charger 100 will periodically calculate are compared with month predetermined electricity charge and so that determine limited amount electric power are offered each dwelling house.If the electricity charge of calculating are higher than month predetermined electricity charge; Then will send to the electric energy management system (EMS) 300 that is installed in the corresponding dwelling house, thereby produce the incident that indication surpasses month predetermined electricity charge through the EMS 300 that is installed in each dwelling house about the information that has surpassed month predetermined electricity charge.
The threshold power of each dwelling house of charger 100 storage power consumption and the threshold power of each dwelling house compared, thereby the decision power supply limits.
In such a way, charger 100 electricity needs of managing each dwelling house based on threshold power or month predetermined electricity charge.
In this case, the threshold power that is used to limit the power supply of each dwelling house can be confirmed arbitrarily by electric company, perhaps can be to each dwelling house by confirming with the agreement of electric company.In addition, the predetermined electricity charge of the moon of each dwelling house can be by confirming for the agreement of each dwelling house with electric company.
Intelligent electric meter 200 is installed in each dwelling house, and comprises the display such as LCD (LCD), so that the electric power that in each dwelling house, consumes is shown in real time.
Intelligent electric meter 200 is the electronic instruments that carry out two-way communication with charger 100 and the electric weight that consumes sent to charger 100 and EMS 300.
Intelligent electric meter 200 receives electricity price information from charger 100, shows the electricity price information of reception and said electricity price information is sent to EMS 300.
Intelligent electric meter 200 is showing the electricity price rank corresponding with said electricity price information when charger 100 receives electricity price information.
In this case, intelligent electric meter 200 can send to EMS 300 with said electricity price information and electricity price class information when receiving electricity price information and electricity price class information from charger 100.
When charger 100 sent the electricity price class information corresponding with electricity price information, EMS 300 can also receive this electricity price class information.
With reference to Fig. 2, EMS 300 comprises communication unit 310, controller 320, control panel unit 330 and memory cell 340.
The various user profile that communication unit 310 will be stored in the memory cell 340 send to charger 100, thereby charger 100 can confirm which dwelling house is corresponding to the information about the power consumption of each time period.
When communication unit 310 slave controllers 320 received order, communication unit 310 sent to terminal 500 with electricity price information and electricity price class information.
In this case; Electricity price information and electricity price class information can be respectively from the electricity price hourly of the every day that charger 100 receives and the electricity price class information hourly of every day, and can be the current electricity price and the current electricity price class information of sending from charger 100.
When controller 320 received electricity price information and the electricity price class information of charger 100 through intelligent electric meter 200, controller 320 control display panel units 330 were so that export this electricity price and the electricity price rank.
In this case, controller 320 is confirmed each other display message of electricity price level based on the information that is stored in the memory cell 340, and shows dissimilar display message according to the result who confirms to each electricity price rank.In this case, display message is colouring information or icon information.
Only sending from charger 100 under the situation of electricity price information, controller 320 is confirmed the electricity price rank corresponding with electricity price based on the information that is stored in the memory cell 340, and exports electricity price and electricity price rank through control control panel unit 330.
In this case, the electricity price rank that is stored in the memory cell 340 is established and is stored in the controller 320.Controller 320 is collected all electricity price information, arranges the information of collection with the numerical value descending of electricity price, and the information of arranging is divided into a plurality of scopes, and with different electricity price level allocation to the scope of being divided, set up the electricity price rank by this way.
In this case, other quantity of electricity price level can be 2,3 or more, and a plurality of rank can have different electricity prices and different permission instantaneous powers.
Suppose that other quantity of electricity price level is 4 (RTP1 to RTP4).In more detail, electricity price rank RTP1 is minimum electricity price rank, and electricity price rank RTP4 is the highest electricity price rank.Electricity price rank and electricity price are proportional.
In more detail, if controller 320 receives the electricity price hourly of every day and their electricity price class information from charger 100, then electricity price hourly and the electricity price class information of every day are exported in controller 320 control control panel unit 330.
In addition; When receiving current electricity price information and electricity price class information from charger 100; Controller 320 is predicted following electricity price and electricity price rank based on the calibration curve information of power consumption in the past that is stored in the memory cell 340, and exports the following electricity price of current electricity price, current electricity price rank, prediction and the following electricity price rank of prediction through control control panel unit 330.
In this case, the following electricity price of current electricity price, current electricity price rank, prediction or following electricity price rank can be indicated electricity price hourly and the electricity price rank in 24 hours that specify the sky.
The power consumption calibration curve information can be indicated power consumption curve, the power consumption curve of the last week and the power consumption curve of the previous year of the previous day in the past.
When receiving current electricity price rank from charger 100; Controller 320 uses power consumption calibration curve information in the past to confirm the electricity price rank in the scheduled time of current time; Confirm and the corresponding electricity price of electricity price rank hourly based on the information in the memory cell 340 of being stored in since the current time, and the electricity price rank hourly and the electricity price information hourly that show since the current time through control control panel unit 330.
In this case, in case of necessity, the scheduled time can be set to 24 hours.
When receiving the signal of selecting OptionButton from input unit 331, controller 320 extracts and is stored in the option information in the memory cell 340, thereby exports the option information of extraction through control control panel unit 330.
In this case, option information comprises and is used to identify each other acoustic information of electricity price level, colouring information, icon information and clock window design information.The signal of selecting through the user changes each other acoustic information of electricity price level, colouring information and icon information, and changes the clock window design through the signal that this user selects.
Receiving the electricity price rank that is presented on the clock window A when selecting any in the signal, other details of electricity price level that controller 320 control control panel unit 330 are selected with output.
When some power device 400 Be Controlled, controller 320 predictions are the instantaneous power of driven power device 400, and the instantaneous power of prediction and the instantaneous power of permission are compared.If the instantaneous power of prediction is equal to or greater than the instantaneous power of permission; Then control the driving of some power devices 400 according to predetermined priority information; And export the result of control through control control panel unit 330, so that give the user with the result notification of control.
Just, if the instantaneous power of prediction greater than the instantaneous power that allows, then controller 320 comes the orderly close-down power device with the numerical value ascending order of priority.In this case, the priority of some power devices can be confirmed and storage in advance, perhaps can imported and be stored subsequently or change by the user.
If the electricity charge corresponding with current power consumption are near month predetermined electricity charge, if the perhaps current electricity charge are higher than month predetermined electricity charge, then controller 320 control control panel unit 330 and output indication surpass the incident of month predetermined electricity charge (month electricity charge).
In this case, OptionButton comprises acoustic information, colouring information, clock window design information and icon information.If the user has selected in electricity price rank and acoustic information and the colouring information at least one to be transfused to, it is relevant with the electricity price rank that the input information of then being imported is set up as.
Just, can set up and change each other sound of electricity price level, can set up and change each other color of electricity price level, perhaps can set up and change each other icon of electricity price level (figure releases).
In this case, when setting up each other sound of electricity price level, color or icon (figure releases), can select only to set up an electricity price rank according to the user in case of necessity.
In this case; Icon can comprise that facial expression figure releases (for example, smile, frown and sweat expression), motion diagram with speed is released and character "
" icon.In this case, along with the electricity price rank increases, motion diagram is released and is become faster.The electricity price rank is high more, and the quantity of "
" icon is big more.
In this case; Icon can comprise that facial expression figure releases the mobile icon and character "
" icon of (for example, smile, frown and sweat expression), indication speed.In this case, the speed and the electricity price rank of mobile icon increase pro rata.The electricity price rank is high more, and the quantity of "
" icon is big more.
In this case, clock window A can adopt forms such as circular clock, bar-shaped clock, digital dock.
Voice unit (VU) 333 is at the highest electricity price rank (RTP4) output alarm sound, thereby the user can easily identify high electricity price.
Voice unit (VU) 333 can be exported next electricity price rank soundly, and can export the remaining time that begins up to next electricity price rank also soundly.
The time point output that voice unit (VU) 333 changes in the electricity price rank with the corresponding voice signal of electricity price rank that changes, thereby voice unit (VU) 333 to user notification with the electricity price rank of change and electricity price rank time point with change.
Voice unit (VU) 333 is at the driving time started of power device point and drive concluding time point output sound signal; To the driving time started of user notification power device point and driving concluding time point; And in time of the instantaneous power that surpass to allow, surpass the time of month predetermined electricity charge and the time output sound signal that surpasses threshold power, thereby the time that the user can easily identify the time that surpasses the instantaneous power that allows, the time that surpasses month predetermined electricity charge and surpass threshold power.
In this case, sound can be voice signal, the tinkle of bells (bell sound), mute signal etc.Select in response to the user, different audio is assigned to each electricity price rank.
If all electricity price rank sound is set up as acquiescence, then can only, current rank produce alarm sound when changing into the highest electricity price rank (RTP4).
To come description control panel unit 330 with reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 below.
Fig. 3 shows the control panel unit 330 that is used to show circular clock window A and messagewindow B.
Circular clock window A is 12 hours clocks, and uses hour hands to show current time 1 point.The interior zone of circular clock window A is split into the part with each other different colours of electricity price level of indication.Circular clock window A can be also to be 24 hours clocks.
Circular clock window A can show following electricity price rank based on the current time.For example, if the current time is a point in afternoon 1, then the electricity price rank between 9 and 12 is the electricity price rank between 9 and 12 of afternoons, rather than the electricity price rank between 9 and 12 of mornings.
For example, if other quantity of electricity price level is 4, then with the green electricity price rank RTP1 that shows, with the yellow electricity price rank RTP2 that shows, with orange demonstration electricity price rank RTP3, with red display electricity price rank RTP4.
In this case, each other color of electricity price level can be confirmed in advance or can be provided with by the user.
Circular clock window A shows that in the highest electricity price rank (RTP4) zone the figure that frowns releases, and is the highest electricity price rank thereby identify current electricity price rank with can allowing user easier.
Messagewindow B shows current electricity price rank (RTP4); Show current electricity price (
1000/ watt); The remaining time (3 hours) that shows next electricity price rank (RTP2) and begin, Show Options button subsequently up to next electricity price rank.
If the user has selected the OptionButton of messagewindow B, then 330 demonstrations of control panel unit are used to identify each other acoustic information of electricity price level, colouring information, icon information and clock window design information.
If the user selects the slash zone among the circular clock window A, the then details of the control panel unit corresponding electricity price ranks of 330 demonstrations as shown in Figure 4 (RTP2).
In this case; Said details comprise the electricity price rank (RTP2) of selection, other electricity price of electricity price level (
500/ watt) of selecting and up to the remaining time (3 hours) that the RTP2 rank begins, and output and RTP2 rank corresponding identification (ID) sound (the tinkle of bells 2) and color (yellow).
In this case, if the user selects " the tinkle of bells 2 " part, then can change other sound of RTP2 level.In addition, if the user selects " yellow " part, then can change other color of RTP2 level.
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B illustrate the control panel unit 330 that comprises stripe shape clock window A and messagewindow B.
With reference to Fig. 5 A, stripe shape clock window A shows 24 hours of every day, and uses hour hands to show 12:30 in afternoon current time.In this case, stripe shape clock window A can be horizontal or vertical arrangement.Can be with coming the interior zone of read clock window A with the corresponding different colours of different electricity price ranks of each time period.
For example,, then show electricity price rank RTP1, with the yellow electricity price rank RTP2 that shows, with orange demonstration electricity price rank RTP3, with red display electricity price rank RTP4 with green if other quantity of electricity price level is 4.In this case, each other color of electricity price level can be confirmed in advance or can be set up by the user.
Stripe shape clock window A shows that in the highest electricity price rank (RTP4) zone the figure that frowns releases, and is the highest electricity price rank thereby the user can identify current electricity price rank easily.
Messagewindow B shows current electricity price rank (RTP4); Show current electricity price (
1000/ watt); The remaining time (3 hours) that shows next electricity price rank (RTP2) and begin, and Show Options button subsequently up to next electricity price rank.
If stripe shape clock window A shows 24 hours of every day, along with the current time moves closer to 24:00, then the user is difficult to identify following electricity price rank through stripe shape clock window A more.Therefore, stripe shape clock window A is designed to through being the space changing time (shifting time) to show 24 hours altogether with the scheduled time.
With reference to Fig. 5 B, if the scheduled time is 3 hours, then stripe shape clock window A served as to come conversion to be presented at the time on the stripe shape clock window at interval with 3 hours, and showed the time of conversion, thereby showed 24 hours altogether.
Stripe shape clock window A is presented at the 18:00 conversion time of every day, shows from 24 hours altogether of 18:00 to the second day the 18:00 of every day, and uses hour hands to show current time 21:00.
In addition, the stripe shape clock window can also show 24 hours the power information altogether since the current time.
Messagewindow B shows current electricity price rank (RTP4); Show current electricity price (
1000/ watt); The remaining time that shows next electricity price rank (RTP2) and begin up to next electricity price rank, (3 hours 30 minutes (promptly; 3.5 hour), and Show Options button subsequently.
In this case; If the user selects the OptionButton of messagewindow B; Then 330 demonstrations of control panel unit are used to identify each other acoustic information of electricity price level, colouring information, icon information and clock window design information, thereby the user can easily select the information of expectation from the information that shows.
When the user selected to be included in regional among the stripe shape clock window A, control panel unit 330 showed corresponding other details of electricity price level.
Fig. 6 shows the control panel unit 330 that is used for display digit type clock window and messagewindow.
The numeric type clock window was shown as digital display format 12:20 with 12: 20 current time.The icon corresponding with the electricity price rank of current time is displayed near the clock window.
For example, if the electricity price rank of current time is the highest electricity price rank (RTP4), the figure that then frowns releases and is shown.If the current time is set to minimum electricity price rank (RTP1), then smile figure releases and is shown.Consequently, the user can easily identify the electricity price rank of current time.
Messagewindow shows current electricity price rank (RTP4) and shows current electricity price (
1000/ watt); The remaining time that shows next electricity price rank (RTP2) and begin (3 hours 40 minutes), and Show Options button subsequently up to next electricity price rank.
If the user has selected the OptionButton of messagewindow, then 330 demonstrations of control panel unit are used to identify each other acoustic information of electricity price level, colouring information, icon information and clock window design information.
The power consumption of each time period of 340 real-time storage every days of memory cell, and store power consumption calibration curve information in the past.In this case, the power consumption calibration curve information comprises power consumption calibration curve information, the power consumption calibration curve information of the last week and the power consumption curve of the previous year of the previous day in the past.
In this case, the power consumption calibration curve information of the previous day can be used for discerning the power consumption curve of each time period, and the power consumption calibration curve information of the last week can be used for discerning the power consumption curve of every day, and the power consumption calibration curve information of the previous year can be used for discerning every month power consumption curve.
Memory cell 340 storages are used to identify other sound options information of each electricity price level, color options information and figure and release option information, and the clock window design option information of storage control panel unit 330.
In addition, memory cell 340 storage is selected each other acoustic information of electricity price level, colouring information and the icon information set up and the clock window design information of storage control panel unit 330 through the user.
Terminal 500 can be mobile communication terminal (such as, smart phone, PDA or mobile phone), in personal computer (PC), laptop computer, television set etc. any one, but and executive communication and Presentation Function.
Communicating by letter with EMS 300 in terminal 500, receives the power information hourly of every day from EMS 300, and export the power information hourly of every day.Terminal 500 comprises the application that is used to show from the power information hourly of the every day that EMS 300 receives.
In this case; The power information hourly of every day can be electricity price information and the electricity price class information that receives from charger 100, and can be in following electricity price, current electricity price information and the current electricity price class information of being predicted by controller 320 any one.
Terminal 500 can also show the power information hourly during 24 hours altogether since the current time.
When terminal 500 receives when using fill order from the user, terminal 500 is carried out and is used, and uses through this and to show power information.
Terminal 500 can show power information with the form of pop-up menu, perhaps can show power information at the edge of display.
With reference to Fig. 7, the form with pop-up menu shows power information at the edge of display at terminal 500.This pop-up menu can show current electricity price rank, current electricity price, next electricity price rank, up to the remaining time that next electricity price rank begins, and sound to the current electricity price rank of user notification.Just, terminal 500 is output as audio message " current electricity price rank is the highest electricity price rank (RTP4) " with current electricity price rank RTP4 soundly, and sound to this message of user notification.
In addition, terminal 500 can be also displayed text messages " current electricity price rank is the highest electricity price rank " simply, omit " (RTP4) ".
In addition, terminal 500 can be also shows the screen protection as display of the electricity price of every day and electricity price rank.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart that illustrates according to the method that is used to control the electric power management system that comprises EMS of an embodiment.To the method that be used to control the electric power management system that comprises EMS be described with reference to Fig. 2 below.
When operation 601 through intelligent electric meter 200 when charger 100 receives electricity price, confirm the electricity price rank corresponding at operation 602 electric power management systems 300 based on the information that is stored in the memory cell 340 with said electricity price.
In addition, if charger 100 provides electricity price and electricity price class information, then EMS 300 can also receive electricity price and electricity price class information from charger 100 in case of necessity.
In operation 603, EMS 300 confirms whether the electricity price information that receives from charger 100 is electricity price information every day.
In this case, if the electricity price information that receives from charger 100 is electricity price information every day, then in operation 604, EMS 300 shows the electricity price hourly of every day and the electricity price class information hourly of every day through control panel unit 330.
If EMS 300 confirms that the electricity price information that receives from charger 100 is current power information, rather than electricity price information every day of every day, then in operation 605, EMS 300 predicts following electricity price and following electricity price rank based on the calibration curve information of power consumption in the past of storage.
In this case, EMS 300 based on current power information predict every day the electricity price rank and every day electricity price information.
When charger 100 receives current power information; EMS 300 predicts electricity price rank every day of the predetermined hourage (24 hours) since the current time based on current power information that receives and power consumption calibration curve information in the past, and can also predict electricity price according to the electricity price rank of prediction.
In this case, the power consumption calibration curve information is power consumption calibration curve information, the power consumption calibration curve information of the last week and the power consumption calibration curve information of the previous year of the previous day in the past.EMS 300 uses the power consumption calibration curve information of the previous day to discern power consumption curve hourly, uses the power consumption calibration curve information of the last week to discern the power consumption curve of every day, and uses the power consumption calibration curve information of the previous year to discern every month power consumption curve.
In operation 606, show the following electricity price of current electricity price, current electricity price rank, prediction and the following electricity price rank of prediction through control panel unit 330.
In this case; The following electricity price of current electricity price, current electricity price rank, prediction and the following electricity price rank of prediction can be 24 hours of every day every day electricity price and every day the electricity price rank, perhaps can be 24 hours electricity price and electricity price rank since the current time.
The electricity price rank of each time period is displayed on the clock window of control panel unit 330 with various colors.Under the situation of stripe shape clock window, the time that is presented on the stripe shape clock window is space changing with the scheduled time, thereby is shown in 24 hours altogether.
In addition, the electricity price rank in each time period of clock window can show different icons, perhaps can only show an icon in the highest electricity price rank.
In addition;
character of varying number is assigned to each electricity price rank of clock window, and the motion diagram that perhaps has a friction speed is released and can be assigned to each electricity price rank.In addition, can control the quantity of the sweat that the face figure that sweats releases or the face figure that sweats releases the speed of sweating according to the electricity price rank.
When the electricity price rank changes, electric power management system output according to the present invention and the corresponding voice signal of electricity price rank that changes, thus the user can easily identify reformed electricity price rank.Selectively, electric power management system according to the present invention is the highest electricity price rank at the voice signal of special time one period scheduled time of output that the highest electricity price rank begins thereby the user can identify current electricity price rank.
Be apparent that from above description electrical management equipment allows the user to discern current electricity price and current electricity price rank intuitively.Measurable following electricity price of electrical management equipment and following electricity price rank are so that set up best electricity consumption plan.Consequently, power device can be driven effectively, causes that power consumption reduces.
In addition, if current electricity price rank changes, the electricity price rank that changes to user notification of electrical management equipment then soundly, thus the user can be easily and is identified other variation of electricity price level apace.
Although shown and described some embodiment; But it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present invention and spirit, can change these embodiments; Wherein, scope of the present invention limits in claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (15)
1. electrical management equipment comprises:
Memory cell is stored the electricity price rank corresponding with a plurality of electricity prices, stores the display message corresponding with said electricity price rank and stores power consumption calibration curve information in the past;
Communication unit receives current electricity price from charger;
Controller is confirmed the electricity price rank corresponding with current electricity price information, predicts following electricity price and following electricity price rank based on power consumption calibration curve information, current electricity price and current electricity price rank in the past, and affirmation and the corresponding display message of following electricity price rank;
The control panel unit uses the electricity price rank to show current electricity price and following electricity price, and wherein, each electricity price rank is shown as dissimilar display message.
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein, display message is at least one in colouring information and the icon information.
3. equipment as claimed in claim 1; Wherein, The control panel unit comprises at least one in circular clock window, stripe shape clock window and the numeric type clock window, and wherein, each time zone of each clock window is shown as dissimilar display message according to said each electricity price rank.
4. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the control panel unit comprises:
Input unit receives the electricity price rank;
Display shows and relevant electricity price information, colouring information and the acoustic information of selecting of electricity price rank.
5. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
Memory cell also comprises said each other acoustic information of electricity price level, and
The control panel unit comprises voice unit (VU), when the electricity price rank changes, and voice unit (VU) output and the corresponding voice signal of electricity price rank with change.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the control panel unit comprises:
Input unit receives said each other display message of electricity price level and acoustic information,
Wherein, controller changes said each other information of electricity price level that is stored in the memory cell in response to the information that is applied to input unit.
7. equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the power consumption calibration curve information comprised in the past: the power consumption calibration curve information of the previous day, the power consumption calibration curve information of the last week and the power consumption calibration curve information of the previous year.
8. equipment as claimed in claim 1; Wherein, When controller when charger receives electricity price hourly; Controller is confirmed the electricity price rank corresponding with each electricity price hourly of every day, confirms each other display message of electricity price level, and the electricity price rank of each hour of every day is shown as dissimilar display message.
9. equipment as claimed in claim 1; Wherein, Communication unit is communicated by letter with exterior terminal, thereby communication unit sends in the following content at least one: the current electricity price rank and the following electricity price rank that are shown as the current electricity price and the following electricity price of dissimilar display message and are shown as dissimilar display message.
10. method that is used to control electrical management equipment comprises:
When charger receives current electricity price, confirm current electricity price rank based on current electricity price;
The curve of power consumption in the past that use prestores is predicted following electricity price and following electricity price rank;
The following electricity price rank that shows current electricity price rank and prediction, wherein, the following electricity price rank of current electricity price rank and prediction is shown as dissimilar display message according to said each electricity price rank.
11. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein, the use of power consumption curve in the past comprises:
Use the power consumption Curves Recognition of the previous day to go out power consumption hourly;
Use the power consumption Curves Recognition of the last week to go out the power consumption of every day;
The power consumption of using the power consumption Curves Recognition of the previous year to go out every month.
12. method as claimed in claim 10 also comprises:
Confirm next electricity price rank, next other electricity price of electricity price level and other change time of next electricity price level;
Calculating is up to remaining time that next electricity price rank begins;
Show next electricity price rank, next electricity price and remaining time;
Show the current time.
13. method as claimed in claim 10 also comprises:
Confirm whether be selected with the corresponding display message of any electricity price rank;
If be selected, then show other information of electricity price level of selecting with any corresponding display message of electricity price rank.
14. method as claimed in claim 10 also comprises:
Confirm whether the user has selected OptionButton;
If selected OptionButton, then show each other information of electricity price level;
If the user has selected display message, then each other display message of electricity price level is changed into the display message of selection.
15. method as claimed in claim 10 also comprises:
When receiving the hourly current electricity price of every day from charger, confirm the electricity price rank of each hour based on the current electricity price of each hour;
Show the electricity price rank of each hour of every day, wherein, said electricity price rank is shown as dissimilar display message according to said each electricity price rank.
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- 2011-08-31 CN CN201110259636.4A patent/CN102447256B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN103617566A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-05 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院 | Intelligent electricity using system based on real-time electricity price |
CN103617566B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2017-03-01 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院 | A kind of intelligent electric power utilization system based on Spot Price |
WO2020103048A1 (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-28 | 亿可能源科技(上海)有限公司 | Energy storage management and control method, system, computer device, and storage medium |
CN112713588A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-27 | 西安交通大学 | Electricity price counting method capable of reducing abandoned light and abandoned wind |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9537317B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
EP2442421A2 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
KR101725098B1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
EP2442421B1 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
US20120089665A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
EP2442421A3 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
KR20120037550A (en) | 2012-04-20 |
CN102447256B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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