CN102445096B - Device capable of extracting heat of phase transformation of compressed steam for radiative heat transfer - Google Patents

Device capable of extracting heat of phase transformation of compressed steam for radiative heat transfer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102445096B
CN102445096B CN 201010502398 CN201010502398A CN102445096B CN 102445096 B CN102445096 B CN 102445096B CN 201010502398 CN201010502398 CN 201010502398 CN 201010502398 A CN201010502398 A CN 201010502398A CN 102445096 B CN102445096 B CN 102445096B
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pipe
heat
air inlet
inlet communicating
communicating pipe
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CN102445096A (en
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陈万仁
郑锦华
陈小爽
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Abstract

A device capable of extracting heat of phase transformation of compressed steam for radiative heat transfer adopts the structure that each group of heat pipe component is composed of a heat pipe and a sleeve; each heat pipe comprises a heating section and a condensation section, one end of the condensation section is sealed, the other end of the condensation section is communicated with one end of the heating section, and an end cover is arranged at the other end of the heating section; one end of each sleeve is welded at the joint of the heating section and the condensation section of the corresponding heat pipe, and the other end is welded together with an air-in communicating pipe; a hydrops baffle, as well as a liquid discharge pipe interface, is arranged in each air-in communicating pipe; and one end of each air-in communicating pipe is connected with the corresponding end cover, and an interface connected with a compressed steam delivery pipe is arranged at the other end. In the invention, water or other liquid transportation can be avoided, so a huge heat exchange system and a delivery pipe net for heating liquid are prevented, the power consumption during the liquid transportation is also avoided, waterway frost cracking can also be prevented, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

The heat of transformation that is used for the extraction compressed steam is carried out the device of radiant heat transfer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heating, heating installation that adopts the heat of transformation of extracting compressed steam to carry out radiant heat transfer.
Background technology
At present, along with the fast development of scientific and technical innovation, manufacturing technology, in the heat pump compressor field, frequency conversion, digital scroll compressor come out, can stable operation under the outdoor temperature below-25 ℃, and have very high operational energy efficiency ratio, for wind source heat pump has been opened up new road in the use in heating field; Succeeding in developing of high temperature circulation compressed media and high temperature heat pump unit, delivery temperature and the condensation temperature of heat pump increases substantially the scope of application that (can reach more than 100 ℃) greatly expanded heat pump, for heat pump in the Waste Heat Recovery field and promoting the use of of radiation heating field technical foundation is provided.People adopt large-scale water source heat pump system to solve the changes in temperature problem in recent years, but most of area of China is because the restriction of geological conditions, the underground water storage is limited, and the groundwater recharge difficulty that extracts, the application of large-scale water resource heat pump is very restricted, and therefore large-scale water source heat pump system is not the reasonable plan of dealing with problems.Adopt traditional wind source heat pump that heat is provided, use the heating of fan coil or air-line system, if do not adopt the auxilliary heating of electricity must blow out cold wind in the season of cold, can't satisfy the heating needs, adopt the auxilliary heating of electricity network load can't all satisfy again.Moreover traditional wind source heat pump operating cost is too high, and the consumer can't accept at all.
Freeze drying technology and freeze-drier are used half a century, that but the process energy does not mutually utilize, energy consumption is big, equipment is huge, equipment manufacturing cost high-technology bottleneck is restricting this advanced person always is fresh-keeping, the popularization of storage technology, and expensive freeze-drying prods can't large-scale promotion application.
In order to address the above problem, in ZL 2,008 2 0071027.X and ZL 2,008 2 0071026.5 patents: the indoor set of heat pump assembly is changed to: the two ends at the indoor fan coil pipe arrange threeway, and electric T-shaped valve is set or magnetic valve is installed, a path leads to the indoor fan coil pipe, another path leads to the coil pipe that is embedded in wallboard or ceiling or floor or the hanging board, compressed vapour directly enters in the coil pipe that is embedded in wallboard or ceiling or floor or the hanging board during heating, compressed steam, be embedded in the interior coil pipe of wallboard or ceiling or floor or hanging board and wallboard or ceiling or hanging board and form the heat source body of indoor radiant heat transfer together; Compressed media enters fan coil during cooling.Under driven compressor, continue circulation by compressed steam and keep stable cold, the warm energy supply of carrying out, satisfy the demand of indoor cooling heating.Adopt during cooling present technology very ripe fan coil transmit cold, have the Energy Efficiency Ratio the same with traditional approach and result of use; Adopt compressed steam during heating, be embedded in coil pipe in wallboard or ceiling or floor or the hanging board and wallboard or ceiling or hanging board and form the heat source body of indoor radiant heat transfer together and transmit heat, the condensation temperature of heat pump reduces more than 10 ℃ during heating, the equipment input power is little, Energy Efficiency Ratio is high, and (the Gao Shike of the COP of heating operation reaches more than 6.3, the comprehensive Energy Efficiency Ratio of heating season can reach more than 2.8), noise is low, the psychological need of flooring radiation heat supply and human body adapts.Number of patent application is that 201020139638.0 disclosed technology are: the used heat that condensation process produces when reclaiming freeze cycle by compressed steam under driven compressor continues circulation after improving temperature by the high temperature heat pump overlapping, stable in the freeze-drying storehouse radiant coil supply heat, be used for providing the heat of sublimation of freeze-drying prods.Both satisfied the needs of compressed media in the previous circulating condensing condenser, again for a back high temperature heat pump (condensation temperature is more than 100 ℃) circulation provides thermal source, both efficient energy-savings, equipment manufacturing cost also decreases.But above-mentioned technology is when separate unit main frame supply larger area heating coil pipe or freeze-drying storehouse radiant coil, the compressed media circulation coil pipe amount of laying is too huge, this just causes the compressed media circulatory system too huge, therefore, pipeline cost height, compressed media charging amount are big, cause the distribution difficulty of expense increase, compressed media, it is unbalanced that liquid after the liquefaction returns liquid, control system was too complicated again when satisfied branch balancing reached back the liquid equilibrium, and too Fu Za control system can be brought problems such as manufacturing expense raising, installation and maintenance cost are higher, operation stability is relatively poor again.Still there are the space of further perfect, raising in the explanation of above-mentioned situation, above-mentioned heat supply (warm up) form, confession (heat) heating equipment.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: overcome weak point of the prior art, provide a kind of and can cut down the consumption of energy, equipment and maintenance cost be low, the heat of transformation that the compressed media circulatory system is little is used for extracting compressed steam is carried out the device of radiant heat transfer.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of device that carries out radiant heat transfer for the heat of transformation of extracting compressed steam, every group of heat pipe assembly of the heat pipe assembly that comprises air inlet communicating pipe and be connected with it is made up of a heat pipe and a sleeve pipe, each heat pipe is formed by bringing-up section and condensation segment, the one end sealing of condensation segment, the other end is communicated with an end of bringing-up section, and the other end of bringing-up section has end cover; One end of sleeve pipe is welded on the junction of bringing-up section and condensation segment in the heat pipe, and the other end of sleeve pipe and air inlet communicating pipe weld together, and sleeve pipe and the longitudinal center line of air inlet communicating pipe are perpendicular; The hydrops baffle plate was arranged in air inlet communicating pipe, also be provided with the discharging tube interface in air inlet communicating pipe; The end of air inlet communicating pipe is connected with end cap, and the other end has the interface that is connected with the compressed steam appendix.
Heat pipe is concentric or eccentric setting with sleeve pipe, and the minimum spacing between heat pipe external diameter and the casing inner diameter is greater than 0.5mm; The internal diameter of air inlet communicating pipe is more than or equal to the internal diameter of sleeve pipe.
On the outer wall of bringing-up section fin is arranged.
The radial height of hydrops baffle plate less than air inlet communicating pipe diameter 40%.
The one group of heat pipe assembly that is connected on air inlet communicating pipe is welded with two hydrops baffle plates in air inlet communicating pipe, two hydrops baffle plates lay respectively at the both sides of sleeve pipe.
Being provided with air inlet communicating pipe between at least two group heat pipe assemblies that are connected on air inlet communicating pipe, two hydrops baffle plates is provided with the discharging tube interface between discharging tube interface or hydrops baffle plate and the end cover air inlet communicating pipe.
Because the adopting heat pipes for heat transfer unit was connected by air inlet communicating pipe among the present invention, by air inlet communicating pipe providing compressed steam to the chuck that heat pipe and sleeve pipe form, therefore, air inlet communicating pipe, chuck, heat pipe are the heat source body of radiant heat transfer.This device need not carry out the conveying of water or other liquid, has saved heat-exchange system and the transmission pipeline network of huge heating liquid, and the water route bursting by freezing has also been avoided in the power consumption the during conveying of having saved liquid, has reduced maintenance cost.
If substituting the patent No. with this device is that 2,008 2 0071027.X and the patent No. are the coil system that is embedded in 2,008 20071026.5 in wallboard or ceiling or floor or the hanging board, or when replacing number of patent application to be the coil system that is laid in 2,010 2 0139638.0 in the freeze-drying storehouse, the compressed media pipeline length of whole system reduces significantly in these equipment, so the stability of a system, cost, Energy Efficiency Ratio all can increase substantially.System's efficiency of energy utilization improves greatly, and energy consumption declines to a great extent.And the device among the present invention can use in a plurality of fields, utilizes heat pump to absorb used heat and carries out radiant heat transfer, realizes the used heat utilization, improves energy utilization rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another kind of structural representation of the present invention;
A kind of schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is single heating when the present invention is installed on radiant floor heating system;
Fig. 4 be of the present invention when being applied to radiant floor heating system cold, warm two for the time a kind of schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram that the present invention is installed on freeze-drying storehouse system.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is the device that carries out radiant heat transfer in the heat of transformation that is used for the extraction compressed steam of having only one group of heat pipe assembly air inlet communicating pipe.Its concrete structure as shown in Figure 1.
Be fixed with one group of heat pipe assembly air inlet communicating pipe 3, one group of heat pipe assembly is made up of a heat pipe 1 and a sleeve pipe 2, and heat pipe 1 is made up of bringing-up section 1b and condensation segment 1a, the end sealing of condensation segment 1a, the other end is communicated with the end of bringing-up section 1b, and the other end of bringing-up section 1b has end cover 7; One end of sleeve pipe 2 is packed in the junction of bringing-up section 1b and condensation segment 1a in the heat pipe, and the other end of sleeve pipe 2 and air inlet communicating pipe 3 weld together, and both are connected; The internal diameter of air inlet communicating pipe 3 should be more than or equal to the internal diameter of sleeve pipe.Heat pipe 1 coincides with the longitudinal center line of sleeve pipe 2, i.e. heat pipe 1 and sleeve pipe 2 concentric settings, and the longitudinal center line of sleeve pipe 2 and air inlet communicating pipe 3 is perpendicular; The other end end of present embodiment middle sleeve 2 and air inlet communicating pipes 3 one side tube wall weld together.But air inlet communicating pipe 3 also can be connected with other positions of sleeve pipe 2.
In air inlet communicating pipe 3, be welded with hydrops baffle plate 5, and on the both sides of sleeve pipe 2 a hydrops baffle plate 5 arranged respectively, also be provided with discharging tube interface 6 in air inlet communicating pipe 3; Discharging tube interface 6 is arranged on two bottoms (with respect to the installation site) between the hydrops baffle plate 5; The end of air inlet communicating pipe 3 is connected with end cap 4, and the other end has the interface 9 that is connected with the compressed steam appendix.In order to improve the phase-change heat transfer effect, the outer wall of bringing-up section 1b is provided with fin 8.
Heat pipe 1 does not coincide with the longitudinal center line of sleeve pipe 2 in the present embodiment, and at this moment the bringing-up section 1b of heat pipe 1 is off-centre and is arranged in the sleeve pipe 2.No matter heat pipe 1 is concentric setting or eccentric the setting with sleeve pipe 2, the minimum spacing between heat pipe 1 bringing-up section 1b external diameter and the casing inner diameter should be greater than 0.5mm; When the outer wall of bringing-up section 1b was provided with fin 8, the minimum spacing between fin 8 external diameters and the casing inner diameter also should be greater than 0.5mm;
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment is that at least two group heat pipe assemblies are being housed air inlet communicating pipe, and it is to have the heat of transformations that are used for the extraction compressed steam of organizing the heat pipe assemblies to carry out the device of radiant heat transfer more.Its concrete structure as shown in Figure 2.
Be fixed with 7-12 group heat pipe assembly, the structure of every group of heat pipe assembly and all identical with embodiment 1 with the method for attachment of air inlet communicating pipe air inlet communicating pipe 3.
The distance that is welded with in air inlet communicating pipe 3 between 5, two hydrops baffle plates 5 of hydrops baffle plate can be decided as the case may be.Air inlet communicating pipe 3 be provided with discharging tube interface 6 between two hydrops baffle plates.Discharging tube interface 6 also can be arranged on air inlet communicating pipe 3 between a hydrops baffle plate and the end cover 7.
The version of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 can be as an adopting heat pipes for heat transfer unit application.And embodiment 2 form for a plurality of heat pipes link together one can independent operating the adopting heat pipes for heat transfer unit.The heat pipe of a plurality of connections in this embodiment can select for use the heat pipe that has sleeve pipe of different length, different model to form corresponding heat transfer the (passing warm) unit by being connected in parallel air inlet communicating pipe as required.
Provide the Application Example of this device below:
Embodiment shown in Figure 3 is to be that to be laid in indoor radiation heating coil system in 2,008 2 0071026.5 be that indoor heating system is used device of the present invention instead with the patent No., and the structure at other position and connected mode are identical in 2,008 2 0071026.5 with the patent No. all.Radiation heating coil system in this patent application in other versions can be used device 2RG of the present invention instead.
Embodiment shown in Figure 4 be with the patent No. be among 2,008 2 0071027.x heating used heat transfer coils use device of the present invention instead, the structure at other position and connected mode are identical among 2,008 2 0071027.x with the patent No. all.The used heat transfer coils that heats in other versions in this patent application can be used device of the present invention instead.
Embodiment shown in Figure 5 substitutes radiation heating coil system or the radiant heating panel of installing in the freeze-drying storehouse with the present invention.
The applicant was to have applied in 2,010 2 0139638.0 that a kind of " having the freeze-drier that multistage energy is recycled function " structure after the present invention is used for this freeze-drier is: this freeze-drier with multistage energy recycling function at number of patent application once, comprise cooler 13, air-cooler 20, compressor, expansion valve, cold recovery device 15, fluid heat recoverer 28, freeze-drying storehouse 38, cold-trap storehouse 7, the device 44 of the radiant heat transfer of structure of the present invention is housed in freeze-drying storehouse 38, cold-trap 54 is housed in cold-trap storehouse 7.Cold-trap storehouse 7 is connected with cooler 13, cold recovery device 15, compressor 1 by pipeline and the switching valve that is contained on the pipeline.
Be in the present embodiment: the end in cold-trap storehouse 7 has the pipeline 10 that is communicated with it, one end in cold-trap storehouse 7 is communicated with cooler 13 by this pipeline 10, at pipeline 10 switching valve is housed, they are respectively control valve 9 and three-way control valve 11, control valve 9 is contained in the one side near cold-trap storehouse 7, three-way control valve 11 is contained near cooler 13 on one side, cooler 13 links to each other with cold recovery device 15 with pipeline 14 between the cold recovery device 15 on one side by it, and cold recovery device 15 is connected by the import of fluid-transporting tubing inlet pipe 24 with compressor 1 again.
Air-cooler 20 also is connected with cold recovery device 15, cooler 13, compressor 1 by pipeline and the switching valve that is contained on the pipeline; Be: air-cooler 20 is connected with cold recovery device 15 by a pipeline of being made up of the pipeline 17 that links to each other with cold recovery device 15 and the pipeline 19 that links to each other with air-cooler 20, and triple valve 18 is housed between the pipeline 17 and 19; Air-cooler 20 is connected with cold recovery device 15 by another pipeline that another coupled pipeline 21 reaches another pipeline 23 compositions that link to each other with cold recovery device 15 again; Between another pipeline 21 that links to each other with air-cooler 20 and another pipeline 23 that links to each other with cold recovery device 15 triple valve 22 is housed; Make air-cooler 20 also can pass through another pipeline and cold recovery device 15 like this, be connected by the import of fluid-transporting tubing inlet pipe 24 with compressor 1 again; On the pipeline between air-cooler 20 and the cold recovery device 15 expansion valve 16 is housed, on another pipeline between air-cooler 20 and the cold recovery device 15 temperature-sensing probe 25 is housed, expansion valve 16 is connected by capillary 45 with temperature-sensing probe 25; The air exit of compressor 1 is connected by the pipeline 4 of outlet conduit 2 with the other end exit in cold-trap storehouse 7, on this pipeline 4 control valve 6 is housed.
Air inlet communicating pipes 53 1 end of the device 44 of the radiant heat transfer in the freeze-drying storehouse links to each other with the exhaust outlet of high pressure heat pump compressor 36 by compressed media pipeline 37, the other end links to each other with fluid heat recoverer 28 end on one side by medium transport pipeline 39, the other end on fluid heat recoverer 28 these limits links to each other with the import of high pressure heat pump compressor 36 by fluid-transporting tubing 33, one end of fluid heat recoverer 28 another sides is communicated with cooler 13 by conveyance conduit 29, and conveyance conduit 29 is connected by three-way control valve 11 with pipeline 10; Be contained between control valve 9 and the triple valve 22 on the pipeline 10 and be connected by connecting pipe 32; The other end of fluid heat recoverer 28 another sides is communicated with by the pipeline 4 that pipeline 27 is connected with the air exit of compressor 1; Pipeline 27 is communicated with pipeline 4 and outlet conduit 2 by switching valve 3.On the medium pipeline 39 between freeze-drying storehouse 38 and the fluid heat recoverer 28 expansion valve 40 is housed, on the pipeline 33 between the import of fluid heat recoverer 28 and high pressure heat pump compressor 36 temperature-sensing probe 34 is housed, expansion valve 40 and temperature-sensing probe are connected by capillary 46 between the two.
In this equipment, cold-trap storehouse 7 is connected with the corollary equipment vavuum pump with the airduct road 31 that is connected with vavuum pump by coupled logical airduct road 43; Between airduct road 43 and the airduct road 31 Electric air valve 5 is arranged.Pipeline 31 also links to each other with freeze-drying storehouse 38 with airduct 48 by airduct 47 with cold-trap storehouse 7 in the actual motion, between airduct 47 and airduct 48 Electric air valve 42 is housed.Freeze-drying storehouse 38 is connected with the outlet of air-cooler 20 and connects the opposite side in freeze-drying storehouse and the return air inlet of air-cooler 20 by airduct 49.For: packaged air conditioner is arranged on the outside in freeze-drying storehouse 38, and the side in freeze-drying storehouse 38 has air inlet and air outlet, is communicated with packaged air conditioner by airduct 49 freeze-drying storehouses 38, and air-cooler 20 is positioned at packaged air conditioner.
The switch board 51 that links to each other with power line 50 is connected by control line and power supply wire harness 52 and compressor 1, high pressure heat pump compressor 36, expansion valve 16, air-cooler 20, Electric air valve and all switching valves.
Using method of the present invention is as follows in the embodiment of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5: before the use, be embedded in heat-pipe apparatus in floor, the hanging board or be laid in the freeze-drying storehouse, by compressed media pipe-line system and corresponding advancing, link to each other return-air communicating pipe, vacuumize, charge into then compression media such as an amount of F22, R245fa after connecting, connect the control wire harness, connect power supply, set operational mode, temperature parameter.This moment, whole system will realize energy-saving run according to setting work automatically.
The present invention if air inlet communicating pipe enters air inlet that next section be connected with heat pipe during communicating pipe by the air inlet communicating pipe that has heat pipe discharge downwards when gas during horizontal positioned, should the duct bottom before outlet side enters elbow arrange the hydrops baffle plate in use; When gas should the duct bottom behind the inlet end elbow arrange the hydrops baffle plate when the bottom of air inlet communicating pipe enters; The radially maximum height of hydrops baffle plate is not more than 40% of air inlet communicating pipe diameter; Between two hydrops baffle plates or between hydrops baffle plate and the end cap, corresponding air inlet communicating pipe, sleeve pipe have formed the hydrops groove, and the discharging tube interface should be arranged on the bottom of hydrops groove.The discharging tube interface can be that the capillary interface directly docks capillary; Also can be set to the discharging tube interface of larger caliber, dock corresponding vapor-liquid separation devices then.

Claims (6)

1. the heat of transformation that be used for to extract compressed steam is carried out the device of radiant heat transfer, the heat pipe assembly that comprises air inlet communicating pipe and be connected with it, it is characterized in that: every group of heat pipe assembly is made up of a heat pipe and a sleeve pipe, each heat pipe is formed by bringing-up section and condensation segment, the one end sealing of condensation segment, the other end is communicated with an end of bringing-up section, and the other end of bringing-up section has end cover; One end of sleeve pipe is welded on the junction of bringing-up section and condensation segment in the heat pipe, and the other end of sleeve pipe and air inlet communicating pipe weld together, and sleeve pipe and the longitudinal center line of air inlet communicating pipe are perpendicular; The hydrops baffle plate was arranged in air inlet communicating pipe, also be provided with the discharging tube interface in air inlet communicating pipe; The end of air inlet communicating pipe is connected with end cap, and the other end has the interface that is connected with the compressed steam appendix.
2. the heat of transformation for the extraction compressed steam according to claim 1 is carried out the device of radiant heat transfer, it is characterized in that: heat pipe is concentric or eccentric setting with sleeve pipe, and the minimum spacing between heat pipe external diameter and the casing inner diameter is greater than 0.5mm; The internal diameter of air inlet communicating pipe is more than or equal to the internal diameter of sleeve pipe.
3. the heat of transformation for the extraction compressed steam according to claim 2 is carried out the device of radiant heat transfer, it is characterized in that: on the outer wall of bringing-up section fin is arranged.
4. according to claim 3ly carry out the device of radiant heat transfer for the heat of transformation of extracting compressed steam, it is characterized in that: the radial height of hydrops baffle plate less than air inlet communicating pipe diameter 40%.
5. according to claim 2, the 3 or 4 described devices that carry out radiant heat transfer for the heat of transformation of extracting compressed steam, it is characterized in that: one group of heat pipe assembly was connected on air inlet communicating pipe, be welded with two hydrops baffle plates in air inlet communicating pipe, two hydrops baffle plates lay respectively at the both sides of sleeve pipe.
6. according to claim 2, the 3 or 4 described devices that carry out radiant heat transfer for the heat of transformation of extracting compressed steam, it is characterized in that: being provided with air inlet communicating pipe between at least two group heat pipe assemblies that are connected on air inlet communicating pipe, two hydrops baffle plates is provided with the discharging tube interface between discharging tube interface or hydrops baffle plate and the end cover air inlet communicating pipe.
CN 201010502398 2010-10-11 2010-10-11 Device capable of extracting heat of phase transformation of compressed steam for radiative heat transfer Expired - Fee Related CN102445096B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104315623A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-01-28 陈万仁 Refrigerant phase-change floor board heating and top board refrigerating system
CN104315906A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-01-28 陈万仁 Phase-change heat exchange pipe bundle with optimized structure and production process of phase-change heat exchange pipe bundle
CN110715569A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-01-21 航天科工哈尔滨风华有限公司 Double-shell type jacket heat pipe exchanger for LNG (liquefied Natural gas)

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IT1146915B (en) * 1979-07-04 1986-11-19 Daimler Benz Ag HEAT EXCHANGER ASSOCIATED WITH HEAT ACCUMULATOR
CA2067269A1 (en) * 1991-05-21 1992-11-22 Tateki Fukayama Warming and cooling system
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CN1737483A (en) * 2005-09-12 2006-02-22 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Jacket pipe type axial heat pipe
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