Background technology
Tebuconazole structural formula:
A kind of isomer can be generated in synthesis tebuconazole,
Isomer structure formula:
Farm crop, existing of isomer is nonsensical, and it consumes starting material, have impact on the content of tebuconazole, therefore isomer will be removed.
In original process, the conversion of isomer generally adds caustic soda, and when adding caustic soda conversion, General reactions speed is too fast, not too easily controls, and alkalescence is too strong, and tebuconazole can produce reversed reaction.
Summary of the invention
Main task of the present invention is to provide a kind of tebuconazole to remove the preparation method of isomer, first to tebuconazole, tebuconazole isomer mixed solvent, impurity mixing, oiliness, the crystal still of can not analysing is out residual to be processed, step is as follows: first in still is residual, add acid, make the residual salify of still, then in salt, drop into buck hydrolysis, after being hydrolyzed, add solvent treatment, after the drying materials obtained, the content recording isomer is bigger than normal, it is characterized in that: add weakly alkaline salts substances in above-mentioned containing in the tebuconazole of isomer, insulation 1-5 hour after being warming up to 120, isomer is converted into tebuconazole.
Further, the structural formula of described isomer is:
Further, described weakly alkaline salts substances is potassium class weakly alkaline salt.
Further, described weakly alkaline salts substances: the mol ratio containing the tebuconazole of isomer is 1: 4.
The invention has the advantages that: adopt weakly alkaline salts substances, effectively reduce the reversal of reaction, improve yield.
Embodiment
Comparative example 1
Former technique:
Tebuconazole 93% (isomer 3%): 60g, sodium hydroxide: 5 grams, is warmed up to 120 DEG C of holding-zones, is incubated sampling in 1 hour, the tebuconazole 94.2% of survey, isomer 0.2%, epoxy 2.6%; Then purify with 150 grams of ethers and ethyl acetate class mixed solvent, dry, obtain material 48.1 grams, content is 97.1%.
Technique of the present invention:
Tebuconazole 93% (isomer 3%): 60g, saleratus: 5 grams, heats up 120 DEG C, is incubated sampling in 1 hour, the tebuconazole 95.5% of survey, isomer 0.2%, epoxy 0.55%; Then use 150 grams, ethers and ethyl acetate class mixed solvent are purified, and dry, obtain material 50 grams, content is 97.2%.
Comparative example 2
Former technique:
Tebuconazole 93% (isomer 3%): 60g, caustic soda: 5 grams, is warmed up to holding-zone 120 DEG C, and be incubated sampling in 3 hours, tebuconazole is 90.5%, and isomer is 0.05%, and epoxy is 6.0%; Then use 150 grams, ethers and ethyl acetate class mixed solvent are purified, and dry, obtain material 45.2 grams, content is 96.9%.
Technique of the present invention:
Tebuconazole 93% (isomer 3%): 60g, saleratus: 5 grams, is warmed up to holding-zone 120 DEG C, samples, the tebuconazole 95.7% of survey when being incubated 3; Isomer 0.1, epoxy 0.6%, then uses 150 grams, and ethers and ethyl acetate class mixed solvent are purified, and dry, obtain material 49.8 grams, content is 97.0%.
Comparative example 3
Former technique:
Tebuconazole 93% (isomer 3%): 60g, caustic soda: 5 grams, is warmed up to holding-zone 120 DEG C, and be incubated sampling in 5 hours, tebuconazole is 82.5%, and isomer is 0.05%, and epoxy is 12.6%; Then purify with 150 grams of ethers and ethyl acetate class mixed solvent, dry, obtain material 40.2 grams, content is 96.3%.
Technique of the present invention:
Tebuconazole 93% (isomer 3%): 60g, saleratus: 5 grams, is warmed up to holding-zone 120 DEG C, samples, the tebuconazole 95.4% of survey when being incubated 5; Isomer 0.05%, epoxy 0.4%, then purify with 150 grams of ethers and ethyl acetate class mixed solvent, dry, obtain material 50.1 grams, content is 97.1%.
Can obtain from above-mentioned comparative example: after adding caustic soda, along with the change of time, tebuconazole can being reversed, and add weakly alkaline salt, and tebuconazole is being reversed not easily, improves the yield of former medicine.