Background technology
The tebuconazole structural formula:
In synthetic tebuconazole, can generate a kind of isomer,
The isomer structure formula:
Concerning farm crop, existing of isomer is nonsensical, and it has consumed starting material, has influenced the content of tebuconazole, therefore will isomer be removed.
In the original process, the conversion of isomer generally adds caustic soda, and when adding the caustic soda conversion, general speed of response is too fast, control not too easily, and alkalescence is too strong, and tebuconazole can produce reversed reaction.
Summary of the invention
Main task of the present invention is to provide a kind of tebuconazole to remove the preparation method of isomer, at first to tebuconazole, and tebuconazole isomer mixed solvent, impurity blended; Oiliness, crystal analyse that the still that does not come out is residual to be handled, and step is following: in still is residual, add sour earlier; Make the residual salify of still, in salt, drop into the buck hydrolysis then, after hydrolysis is accomplished; Add solvent treatment, behind the drying materials that obtains, the content that records isomer is bigger than normal; It is characterized in that: in the above-mentioned tebuconazole that contains isomer, add the weakly alkaline salts substances, be warming up to 120 back insulations 1-5 hour, isomer is converted into tebuconazole.
Further, the structural formula of said isomer is:
Further, said weakly alkaline salts substances is a potassium class weakly alkaline salt.
Further, said weakly alkaline salts substances: the mol ratio that contains the tebuconazole of isomer is 1: 4.
The invention has the advantages that: adopt the weakly alkaline salts substances, effectively reduce the reverseization of reaction, improve yield.
Embodiment
The comparative example 1
Former technology:
Tebuconazole 93% (isomer 3%): 60g, sodium hydroxide: 5 grams, be warmed up to 120 ℃ of holding-zones, be incubated sampling in 1 hour, the tebuconazole 94.2% of survey, isomer 0.2%, epoxy 2.6%; Purify with 150 gram ethers and ethyl acetate class mixed solvent then, oven dry gets material 48.1 grams, and content is 97.1%.
Technology of the present invention:
Tebuconazole 93% (isomer 3%): 60g, saleratus: 5 grams, heat up 120 ℃, be incubated sampling in 1 hour, the tebuconazole 95.5% of survey, isomer 0.2%, epoxy 0.55%; With 150 grams, ethers and ethyl acetate class mixed solvent are purified then, and oven dry gets material 50 grams, and content is 97.2%.
The comparative example 2
Former technology:
Tebuconazole 93% (isomer 3%): 60g, caustic soda: 5 grams, be warmed up to 120 ℃ of holding-zones, be incubated sampling in 3 hours, tebuconazole is 90.5%, and isomer is 0.05%, and epoxy is 6.0%; With 150 grams, ethers and ethyl acetate class mixed solvent are purified then, and oven dry gets material 45.2 grams, content is 96.9%.
Technology of the present invention:
Tebuconazole 93% (isomer 3%): 60g, saleratus: 5 grams, be warmed up to 120 ℃ of holding-zones, be incubated sampling in 3 o'clock, the tebuconazole 95.7% of survey; Isomer 0.1, epoxy 0.6%, with 150 grams, ethers and ethyl acetate class mixed solvent are purified then, and oven dry gets material 49.8 grams, and content is 97.0%.
The comparative example 3
Former technology:
Tebuconazole 93% (isomer 3%): 60g, caustic soda: 5 grams, be warmed up to 120 ℃ of holding-zones, be incubated sampling in 5 hours, tebuconazole is 82.5%, and isomer is 0.05%, and epoxy is 12.6%; Purify with 150 gram ethers and ethyl acetate class mixed solvent then, oven dry gets material 40.2 grams, content is 96.3%.
Technology of the present invention:
Tebuconazole 93% (isomer 3%): 60g, saleratus: 5 grams, be warmed up to 120 ℃ of holding-zones, be incubated sampling in 5 o'clock, the tebuconazole 95.4% of survey; Isomer 0.05%, epoxy 0.4% is purified with 150 gram ethers and ethyl acetate class mixed solvent then, and oven dry gets material 50.1 grams, and content is 97.1%.
Can get from above-mentioned Comparative Examples: after adding caustic soda, along with change of time, tebuconazole can being reversed, and add weakly alkaline salt, and tebuconazole is difficult for being reversed, and has improved the yield of former medicine.