CN102441973A - Production process for laminating hot melt adhesive with TPU (thermoplastic urethane) - Google Patents
Production process for laminating hot melt adhesive with TPU (thermoplastic urethane) Download PDFInfo
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- CN102441973A CN102441973A CN2011102378001A CN201110237800A CN102441973A CN 102441973 A CN102441973 A CN 102441973A CN 2011102378001 A CN2011102378001 A CN 2011102378001A CN 201110237800 A CN201110237800 A CN 201110237800A CN 102441973 A CN102441973 A CN 102441973A
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- tpu
- extruder
- temperature value
- pur
- set temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/397—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using a single screw
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of a production process of a hot melt adhesive, and in particular relates to a production process for laminating a hot melt adhesive with TPU (thermoplastic urethane). The production process comprises the following modes of: if a double-layer co-extruder is selected for extruding the hot melt adhesive and the TPU at the same time, laminating to form a membrane after the hot melt adhesive is adhered to the TPU, then forming and coiling; if a single extruder is selected for sequentially extruding the hot melt adhesive and the TPU, producing a single-sided misty or transparent hot melt adhesive product by adopting the mode of directly pressing an embossing roller by a rubber roll, then laminating the single-sided misty or transparent hot melt adhesive with the TPU to form a membrane, then forming and coiling; and if a single extruder is selected for sequentially extruding the TPU and the hot melt adhesive, producing a TPU product by adopting the mode of directly pressing an embossing roller by a rubber roll, then laminating the TPU with the hot melt adhesive to form a membrane, then forming and coiling. The membrane produced by the production process has the advantages of better flatness, less possibility of curliness, uniform surface lamination tension and no bubbles and wrinkles, thus the obtained product is more flat and beautiful.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the PUR technical field of producing, relate in particular to the production technology of a kind of PUR applying TPU.
Background technology:
Hot melt adhesive film is a kind of plastic adhesive, and liquid glue that instead is industrial and solid gum and PU glue have advantages such as environmental protection, no side effects.As desirable environmental protection jointing material; Hot melt adhesive film has performances such as low melting point, elastic force highly, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, water-fast are washed, anti-dry-cleaning, tension stress is strong, adhesion is strong, melting point is low; The bonding of labeling, armband, trade mark that extensively applied to embroider is suitable for fields such as clothing, shoes and hats, case and bag, medical treatment, frock, gym suit, toy product.Because of the hot melt adhesive film superior performance, conform with the general then processing criterion of all dry goods, skin class again, progressively replace traditional vehicle needlework seam, make product have the effect of no sewing.
The production technology of existing PUR applying TPU, its diaphragm flattening degree is poor, easily clot, coating surface can produce bubble and fold because diaphragm applying tension force is uneven, make behind the products with adhesive smooth inadequately, attractive in appearance.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to the deficiency of prior art and provide a kind of diaphragm flattening degree better, be difficult for clot, the applying even tension makes the production technology of the PUR applying TPU that product is more smooth, attractive in appearance.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The production technology of a kind of PUR applying TPU, it may further comprise the steps:
Steps A is prepared PUR raw material and TPU raw material;
Step B, if select the double-layer coextrusion extruder for use, the set temperature value the when production of double-layer coextrusion extruder is set earlier, the double-layer coextrusion extruder begins to heat up, and after temperature reached set temperature value, the screw rod of double-layer coextrusion extruder was started working, and got into step C; If select single extruder for use, the set temperature value when single extruder being set earlier producing, single extruder begins to heat up, and after temperature reached set temperature value, the screw rod of single extruder was started working, and got into step D;
Step C, double-layer coextrusion extruder be extruding and hot melting glue and TPU simultaneously, and PUR adheres to and carries out pressing behind the TPU and be shaped to diaphragm, and last moulding is batched;
Step D; If select to extrude behind the single extruder elder generation extruding and hot melting glue pattern of TPU; The mode of then directly using rubber roll to overlay embossed wheel is produced single face mist or transparent hot melt product, and then single face mist or transparent hot melt are fitted in TPU and be shaped to diaphragm, and last moulding is batched; If select single extruder to extrude the pattern of extruding and hot melting glue behind the TPU earlier, the mode of then directly using rubber roll to overlay embossed wheel is produced the TPU product, and then TPU is fitted in PUR and is shaped to diaphragm, and last moulding is batched.
Said TPU raw material needs in roasting material dehumidification system, to dry processing.
Said single extruder is yi word pattern extruder or T font extruder.
The set temperature value of said double-layer coextrusion extruder and single extruder is 30 ℃~250 ℃.
Said set temperature value is 50 ℃.
Said set temperature value is 100 ℃.
Said set temperature value is 150 ℃.
Said set temperature value is 200 ℃.
Said set temperature value is 210 ℃.
Said set temperature value is 220 ℃.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The production technology of a kind of PUR applying TPU of the present invention, steps A is prepared PUR raw material and TPU raw material; Step B, if select the double-layer coextrusion extruder for use, the set temperature value the when production of double-layer coextrusion extruder is set earlier, the double-layer coextrusion extruder begins to heat up, and after temperature reached set temperature value, the screw rod of double-layer coextrusion extruder was started working, and got into step C; If select single extruder for use, the set temperature value when single extruder being set earlier producing, single extruder begins to heat up, and after temperature reached set temperature value, the screw rod of single extruder was started working, and got into step D; Step C, double-layer coextrusion extruder be extruding and hot melting glue and TPU simultaneously, and PUR adheres to and carries out pressing behind the TPU and be shaped to diaphragm, and last moulding is batched; Step D; If select to extrude behind the single extruder elder generation extruding and hot melting glue pattern of TPU; The mode of then directly using rubber roll to overlay embossed wheel is produced single face mist or transparent hot melt product, and then single face mist or transparent hot melt are fitted in TPU and be shaped to diaphragm, and last moulding is batched; If select single extruder to extrude the pattern of extruding and hot melting glue behind the TPU earlier, the mode of then directly using rubber roll to overlay embossed wheel is produced the TPU product, and then TPU is fitted in PUR and is shaped to diaphragm, and last moulding is batched.The diaphragm that adopts above-mentioned production technology to produce, the flattening degree is better, is difficult for clot, and the applying even tension of coating surface can not produce bubble and fold, makes product more smooth, attractive in appearance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the used double-layer coextrusion extruder of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described:
The production technology of a kind of PUR applying TPU according to the invention, it may further comprise the steps:
Steps A is prepared PUR raw material and TPU raw material;
Step B, if select the double-layer coextrusion extruder for use, the set temperature value the when production of double-layer coextrusion extruder is set earlier, the double-layer coextrusion extruder begins to heat up, and after temperature reached set temperature value, the screw rod of double-layer coextrusion extruder was started working, and got into step C; If select single extruder for use, the set temperature value when single extruder being set earlier producing, single extruder begins to heat up, and after temperature reached set temperature value, the screw rod of single extruder was started working, and got into step D; The set temperature value of said double-layer coextrusion extruder and single extruder is 30 ℃~250 ℃; In this temperature range; Double-layer coextrusion extruder and single extruder can carry out heat treated to PUR raw material and TPU raw material, make PUR raw material and TPU raw material reach the requirement of extrusion temperature after treatment.Preferably, said set temperature value can under these temperature conditions, all can reach the best effect of extruding for 50 ℃, 100 ℃, 150 ℃, 200 ℃, 210 ℃ or 220 ℃.Said single extruder is yi word pattern extruder or T font extruder, and they all have, and the screw rod transmission ability is big, more stable, the mixing of materials advantage of uniform of extrusion capacity, specifically adopts the extruder of which kind of type, can decide according to needs of production.
Step C, double-layer coextrusion extruder be extruding and hot melting glue and TPU simultaneously, and PUR adheres to and carries out pressing behind the TPU and be shaped to diaphragm, and last moulding is batched;
Step D; If select to extrude behind the single extruder elder generation extruding and hot melting glue pattern of TPU; The mode of then directly using rubber roll to overlay embossed wheel is produced single face mist or transparent hot melt product, and then single face mist or transparent hot melt are fitted in TPU and be shaped to diaphragm, and last moulding is batched; Above-mentioned single face mist or transparent hot melt product are meant that the one side of this product is smooth shiny surface, and another side is the embossing face of band fog effect; If select single extruder to extrude the pattern of extruding and hot melting glue behind the TPU earlier, the mode of then directly using rubber roll to overlay embossed wheel is produced the TPU product, and then TPU is fitted in PUR and is shaped to diaphragm, and last moulding is batched.
As preferred embodiment; Said TPU raw material needs in roasting material dehumidification system, to dry processing; Preferably; Bake out temperature is 50 ℃~200 ℃, can make the accords with production requirement more of TPU raw material, helps improving the poor applying even tension degree with coating surface of the flattening degree of last moulding diaphragm.
As shown in Figure 1; Be the structural representation of the used double-layer coextrusion extruder of the present invention, it comprises die head 1 and cooling device 3, cutter 10, devices for taking-up 11, main motor 6 and auxiliary motor 7, and the inlet of die head 1 is connected with distributor 8; The exit of die head 1 is provided with cooling and shaping wheel 2; The inlet of distributor 8 is connected with driving screw barrel 4 and sub-screw barrel 5 respectively, and main motor 6 drives and connects driving screw barrel 4, and auxiliary motor 7 drives auxiliary connection screw cylinder 5; Said cutter 10 is arranged at cooling device 3 outlets, and devices for taking-up 11 is arranged at cutter 10 outlets.Cutter 10 can be adjusted the thin-film width of producing, and can the film that die head 1 curtain coating is come out be cut into suitable width.The port of export of driving screw barrel 4 and sub-screw barrel 5 is provided with filter 12.The double-layer coextrusion extruder of said structure can be accomplished the production technology of a kind of PUR applying TPU according to the invention well.
The diaphragm that adopts above-mentioned production technology to produce, the flattening degree is better, is difficult for clot; The applying even tension of coating surface; Can not produce bubble and fold, the PU product on the alternative market is used for handbag, footwear material, furniture, building materials, automobile etc. and produces material, makes more environmental protection of product; Be prone to processing, performance is better.
The above only is a preferred embodiments of the present invention, so all equivalences of doing according to the described structure of patent claim of the present invention, characteristic and principle change or modify, includes in patent claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the production technology of a PUR applying TPU is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
Steps A is prepared PUR raw material and TPU raw material;
Step B, if select the double-layer coextrusion extruder for use, the set temperature value the when production of double-layer coextrusion extruder is set earlier, the double-layer coextrusion extruder begins to heat up, and after temperature reached set temperature value, the screw rod of double-layer coextrusion extruder was started working, and got into step C; If select single extruder for use, the set temperature value when single extruder being set earlier producing, single extruder begins to heat up, and after temperature reached set temperature value, the screw rod of single extruder was started working, and got into step D;
Step C, double-layer coextrusion extruder be extruding and hot melting glue and TPU simultaneously, and PUR adheres to and carries out pressing behind the TPU and be shaped to diaphragm, and last moulding is batched;
Step D; If select to extrude behind the single extruder elder generation extruding and hot melting glue pattern of TPU; The mode of then directly using rubber roll to overlay embossed wheel is produced single face mist or transparent hot melt product, and then single face mist or transparent hot melt are fitted in TPU and be shaped to diaphragm, and last moulding is batched; If select single extruder to extrude the pattern of extruding and hot melting glue behind the TPU earlier, the mode of then directly using rubber roll to overlay embossed wheel is produced the TPU product, and then TPU is fitted in PUR and is shaped to diaphragm, and last moulding is batched.
2. the production technology of a kind of PUR applying TPU according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said TPU raw material needs in roasting material dehumidification system, to dry processing.
3. the production technology of a kind of PUR applying TPU according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said single extruder is yi word pattern extruder, T font extruder or " 7 " font extruder.
4. according to the production technology of each described a kind of PUR applying TPU of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the set temperature value of said double-layer coextrusion extruder and single extruder is 30 ℃~250 ℃.
5. the production technology of a kind of PUR applying TPU according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said set temperature value is 50 ℃.
6. the production technology of a kind of PUR applying TPU according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said set temperature value is 100 ℃.
7. the production technology of a kind of PUR applying TPU according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said set temperature value is 150 ℃.
8. the production technology of a kind of PUR applying TPU according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said set temperature value is 200 ℃.
9. the production technology of a kind of PUR applying TPU according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said set temperature value is 210 ℃.
10. the production technology of a kind of PUR applying TPU according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said set temperature value is 220 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2011102378001A CN102441973A (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Production process for laminating hot melt adhesive with TPU (thermoplastic urethane) |
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CN2011102378001A CN102441973A (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Production process for laminating hot melt adhesive with TPU (thermoplastic urethane) |
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CN2011102378001A Pending CN102441973A (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Production process for laminating hot melt adhesive with TPU (thermoplastic urethane) |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103437194A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 东莞市雄林新材料科技有限公司 | Sewing-free hot melt adhesive TPU leather and preparation method thereof |
CN103722862A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 山东华信塑胶股份有限公司 | Preparation method of metal film-coated PVC (polyvinyl chloride) profile |
CN103722861A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 山东华信塑胶股份有限公司 | Preparation method of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) sectional material with surface coated with metal film |
CN104711772A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-06-17 | 昆山天洋热熔胶有限公司 | Combined hot melt adhesive net film and preparing technology thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
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US5552194A (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1996-09-03 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Extrusion die, method of forming molding on platelike article and platelike article with molding |
CN1225927A (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-18 | 南亚塑胶工业股份有限公司 | Method for producing high-strength thermoplastic polyurethane artificial leather |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103437194A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 东莞市雄林新材料科技有限公司 | Sewing-free hot melt adhesive TPU leather and preparation method thereof |
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CN103722862A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 山东华信塑胶股份有限公司 | Preparation method of metal film-coated PVC (polyvinyl chloride) profile |
CN103722861A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 山东华信塑胶股份有限公司 | Preparation method of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) sectional material with surface coated with metal film |
CN103722861B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-20 | 山东华信塑胶股份有限公司 | The preparation method of the PVC profile of metal film is covered on a kind of surface |
CN103722862B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-20 | 山东华信塑胶股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method covering the PVC profile of metal film |
CN104711772A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-06-17 | 昆山天洋热熔胶有限公司 | Combined hot melt adhesive net film and preparing technology thereof |
CN104711772B (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-02-27 | 昆山天洋热熔胶有限公司 | A kind of composite hot melt adhesive nethike embrane and its preparation technology |
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Address after: 523000 Guangdong city in Dongguan Province town of Kau Ya Industrial Zone Applicant after: Dongguan Xionglin New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Dongguan City, Guangdong province 523000 Dongguan market Kau Zhen Nan Ya Cun Xiong Lin Industrial Zone New Mstar Technology Ltd Applicant before: Dongguan Xionglin New Material Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20120509 |