CN102440213B - Indoor crab three-dimensional culturing device - Google Patents
Indoor crab three-dimensional culturing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102440213B CN102440213B CN201110280120.8A CN201110280120A CN102440213B CN 102440213 B CN102440213 B CN 102440213B CN 201110280120 A CN201110280120 A CN 201110280120A CN 102440213 B CN102440213 B CN 102440213B
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- crab
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Abstract
The invention provides an indoor crab three-dimensional culturing device. At least one row of vertically arranged drawer positions is arranged on a shelf, a crab nest (1) taking the shape of a drawer is mounted in each drawer position and is provided with a water inlet (2) and an overflow port (3) respectively connected to a water supply port and a water return port of a circulating water system through pipelines (4), and the circulating water system comprises a circulating device formed by a water storage tank (5) and a water pump (6), and pipelines among the crab nests, as well as between the crab nests and the circulating device. By adopting the invention, the crab nests are mounted in the shelf as drawers to form the plurality of crab nests vertically and sequentially connected in the circulating water system. Compared with the prior art, the invention can realize high-density indoor three-dimensional cultivation, each crab can be independently managed conveniently, and the cultivation environment is clean owning to the semi-sealed crab nests; and meanwhile, the water consumption and the crab number are in a saturated balance, so that water conservation and water processing are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the indoor stereo cultivator of a kind of crab.
Background technology
Cultivate uncontrollable unfavorable factor and the cultivation efficiency that improves unit are in the various natural environments that face in order to overcome field, have the indoor stereo cultivator of many kinds of crabs to be disclosed.For avoiding many crabs to cultivate together the fight that will cause, conventionally adopt the method for single crab only cultivation in crab nest simultaneously.As introduced in Chinese utility model patent ZL93237691.6 " the intensive three-dimensional culture device of river crab ", Chinese utility model patent ZL93236289.3 " children, the three-dimensional intensive culture device of one-tenth crab ", Chinese invention patent application " a kind of indoor industrial culture method for portunus trituberculatus " (application publication number CN101971780) etc.But above-mentioned all set up cultivator are all to be placed on this citation form in culturing pool by three-dimensional crab nest, but there is many weak points in the cultivator of this form, as excessive in bait throwing in inconvenience, breeding water amount, the foster quantity of unit are institute is few etc., and they really do not embody indoor and feature three-dimensional culture.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention is exactly the indoor stereo cultivator that a kind of crab truly will be provided.
The indoor stereo cultivator of crab provided by the invention, there is crab nest, said crab nest is drawer form, a most crab nest are arranged in shelf, said shelf has at least one to be listed as into the drawer position being arranged above and below, the crab nest of a drawer form is installed in each drawer position, said crab nest has water inlet and gap to be connected respectively feed water inlet and the water return outlet of circulating water by pipeline, and said circulating water refers to the EGR being made up of storage tank and water pump and links up the pipeline between crab nest and between crab nest and EGR.
The indoor stereo cultivator of crab provided by the invention is arranged on crab nest and in shelf, forms the upper and lower interdependent row of several crab nests, and is connected in circulating water as drawer, makes each crab nest have water circulation and can extract separately management such as carrying out bait throwing in out.Compared with prior art, the present invention can realize indoor and carry out highdensity three dimensional-breeding, and conveniently every foster crab is managed separately, and breeding environment is also because the semiclosed of crab nest seems clean.Compared with the number of institute's water consumption and supported crab, can reach capacity simultaneously, be conducive to using water wisely and the processing to water.
Said crab nest is made by transparent plastic, so that extraneous light likely irradiates into crab nest; Be preferably in outside the side of shelf without light-shielding structure illuminating lamp is installed, to reach the function of controlled light time.
The indoor stereo cultivator of crab provided by the invention, there is multiple row the drawer position in said shelf and while making crab nest form the matrix that file walks crosswise on facade, said EGR often itemize solely configuration or a set of EGR of whole matrix configuration.
Drawer position in said shelf can also be configured such that the form that crab nest is installed back-to-back, is formed with crab nest two-layer to the front and back of contrary both direction twitch respectively from plane, has the two-layer two kind structures two-layer with matrix of row.
Storage tank in said EGR is below the most next crab nest; In said storage tank, also comprise unit for treating water, said unit for treating water is the device with operating functions such as filtration, degerming virus killing, absorption conventional in prior art, as devices such as quartz sand filtration, biochemical cotton filtration, charcoal absorption, ultraviolet ray virus killings, before in said unit for treating water and storage tank, water storage function district is series at water pump.
Said crab nest can be connected in water system, the gap of going up a crab nest connects the water inlet of next crab nest, and the gap of the most next crab nest connects the water inlet of going up a crab nest most through EGR; Wherein water inlet and gap all can be arranged on the rear wall of drawer to the flexible pipe of required length when connecting the pipeline of use and be length and exceeding drawer pull-out; Also can be that water inlet and gap are all arranged on drawer and are pulled on the parallel same sidewall of direction, have one to fix on the top of the shelf with the water receiving tank of parallel sidewalls outward in this side, notch distance between gap track two ends on it under the gap of a upper crab nest and when its length is longer than crab nest and twitches, under groove, having foremost fixing transverse tube to stretch into next crab nest is water inlet or the water inlet that connects next crab nest with flexible pipe.
Said crab nest can be also in parallel in water system, and the water inlet of all crab nests is connected to the feed water inlet of EGR simultaneously, and the gap of all crab nests is connected to the water return outlet of EGR simultaneously; Wherein water inlet and gap all can be arranged on the rear wall of drawer to the flexible pipe of required length when connecting the pipeline of use and be length and exceeding drawer pull-out; Also can be to connect the water inlet of crab nest and the feed water inlet of EGR with flexible pipe, or connect the water inlet of crab nest and the feed water inlet of EGR at hard tube foremost of crab nest with feed water inlet, and being arranged on, gap pulls on the parallel sidewall of direction with drawer, distance between gap track two ends on the it when length that a water receiving tank and groove be set under the gap of the most next crab nest is longer than crab nest and is twitched, the outlet of water receiving tank connects the water return outlet of EGR.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 is the vertical view of crab nest in Fig. 1, in figure: 1-crab nest, 2-water inlet, 3-gap, 4-pipeline, 5-storage tank, 6-water pump;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is the vertical view of crab nest in Fig. 3, in figure: 11-crab nest, 12-water inlet, 13-gap, 14-pipeline, 15-storage tank, 16-water pump, 17-water receiving tank;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of further embodiment of this invention, and Fig. 6 is the vertical view of crab nest in Fig. 5, in figure: 21-crab nest, 22-water inlet, 23-gap, 24-pipeline, 25-storage tank, 26-water pump;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of yet another embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 8 is the vertical view of crab nest in Fig. 7, in figure: 31-crab nest, 32-water inlet, 33-gap, 34-pipeline, 35-storage tank, 36-water pump, 37-water receiving tank;
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of yet another embodiment of the invention, in figure: 41-crab nest, 45-storage tank, 48-cloth water tank, 49-pipeline district panel.
Embodiment
1, an indoor stereo cultivator for crab, has shelf, has the drawer position being arranged above and below on shelf, and the crab nest of a drawer form is installed in each drawer position.On said crab nest 1 rear wall, have water inlet 2 and gap 3, water inlet is connected to crab nest front side (front is the direction of drawer pull-out) with pipe, and gap is directly connected on rear wall.The gap of a upper crab nest connects the water inlet of next crab nest, and the gap of the most next crab nest connects the import (water return outlet) of storage tank 5, and storage tank outlet is connected to through water pump 6 that to go up most near a crab nest be feed water inlet.Connect pipeline 4 used everywhere specifically: storage tank outlet is connected to water pump through plastic conduit and is connected to take plastic conduit that to go up most near a crab nest be feed water inlet again, and the pipeline being connected with crab nest is plastic flexible pipe, and the length of flexible pipe allows that drawer independently pulls out.(seeing Fig. 1,2)
2, an indoor stereo cultivator for crab, has as above the shelf of example, and crab nest 11 is installed on shelf, and crab nest has water inlet 12 and gap 13, has with storage tank 15, water pump 16, water receiving tank 17 and pipeline 14 forms everywhere circulating water.The concrete formation of water system is: the water inlet of each crab nest is all arranged on drawer and pulls on the parallel same sidewall of direction with gap, water receiving tank is fixing on the top of the shelf and abreast outside this side, water receiving tank front bottom end is porose to be fixedly connected with next crab nest water inlet, gap is in crab nest sidewall rear end, make crab nest in the time pulling, on it, gap drops on water outlet in the water receiving tank of next crab nest all the time, and the water outlet of the water receiving tank of a upper crab nest, be the water inlet of self all the time in crab nest, can because of pulling of crab nest, that water system is connected be not destroyed.(seeing Fig. 3,4)
3, an indoor stereo cultivator for crab, just like the shelf of example 1, installs crab nest 21 on shelf, crab nest has water inlet 22 and gap 23, has with storage tank 25, water pump 26 and pipeline 24 forms everywhere circulating water.The concrete formation of water system is: the water inlet of each crab nest and gap are all arranged on rear wall, it is feed water inlet be connected to each crab nest take plastic conduit near that storage tank outlet is connected to water pump through plastic conduit again, storage tank import is also water return outlet near plastic conduit is connected to each crab nest, each water inlet is connected with flexible pipe with near the water return outlet it with feed water inlet, each gap near it, and the length of flexible pipe allows that drawer independently pulls out.(seeing Fig. 5,6)
4, an indoor stereo cultivator for crab, has as above the shelf of example, and crab nest 31 is installed on shelf, and crab nest has water inlet 32 and gap 33, has with storage tank 35, water pump 36, water receiving tank 37 and pipeline 34 forms everywhere circulating water.The concrete formation of water system is: the water inlet of each crab nest is all arranged on drawer and pulls on the parallel same sidewall of direction with gap, and water receiving tank only has one and be arranged on outside storage tank sidewall the porose connection storage tank of bottom land.Water receiving tank length all enters in water receiving tank the overboard of gap of each crab nest on it.Storage tank outlet is connected to each feed water inlet through feed pipe again through water pump, and each water inlet is also to fix on the top of the shelf in pipe access crab nest, and each water inlet connects each feed water inlet through stereoplasm tube.(seeing Fig. 7,8)
5, the indoor stereo cultivator of a crab, as shown in Figure 9, has the multiple crab nests 41 of being made by transparent plastic that are arranged above and below to be listed as with multiple row left and right and is arranged in a matrix.There is pipeline connection space on every row side and covers at pipeline district panel 49.An overall storage tank is arranged at whole matrix bottom, and cloth water tank 48 is arranged at top, and water system is by being connected in series.In storage tank, be divided into be arranged in order as quartz sand filtration district, biochemical cotton filtering area, charcoal absorption district, storage area, exit of pump is connected to cloth water tank through ultraviolet disinfector.Mutually by arranging, illuminating lamp is respectively installed forwardly at indoor every two matrixes back of the body back of the body.
Claims (8)
1. the indoor stereo cultivator of a crab, there is crab nest, it is characterized in that said crab nest is drawer form, a most crab nest are arranged in shelf, said shelf has at least one to be listed as into the drawer position being arranged above and below, the crab nest of a drawer form is installed in each drawer position, said crab nest has water inlet and gap to be connected respectively feed water inlet and the water return outlet of circulating water by pipeline, and said circulating water refers to the EGR being made up of storage tank and water pump and links up the pipeline between crab nest and between crab nest and EGR.
2. indoor stereo cultivator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that said crab nest made by transparent plastic.
3. indoor stereo cultivator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that there is multiple row drawer position in said shelf and while making crab nest form the matrix that file walks crosswise on facade, said EGR often itemize solely configuration or a set of EGR of whole matrix configuration.
4. the indoor stereo cultivator as described in claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that the drawer position in said shelf is configured such that the form that crab nest is installed back-to-back, is formed with crab nest two-layer to the front and back of contrary both direction twitch respectively from plane.
5. the indoor stereo cultivator as described in claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that storage tank in said EGR is below the most next crab nest.
6. indoor stereo cultivator as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that also comprising in said storage tank unit for treating water.
7. the indoor stereo cultivator as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that said crab nest connects in water system, the gap of going up a crab nest connects the water inlet of next crab nest, the gap of the most next crab nest connects the water inlet of going up a crab nest most through EGR.
8. the indoor stereo cultivator as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that said crab nest is in parallel in water system, the water inlet of all crab nests is connected to the feed water inlet of EGR simultaneously, and the gap of all crab nests is connected to the water return outlet of EGR simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110280120.8A CN102440213B (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Indoor crab three-dimensional culturing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110280120.8A CN102440213B (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Indoor crab three-dimensional culturing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102440213A CN102440213A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
| CN102440213B true CN102440213B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110280120.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102440213B (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Indoor crab three-dimensional culturing device |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393959B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-03-13 | 上海第二工业大学 | A kind of totally-enclosed high density small size pond fully-automatic intelligent aquaculture system |
| CN105454129A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Small automatic ornamental crab breeding system |
| CN106069886A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州蓑笠翁养生科技有限公司 | A kind of semi-automatic crab cultivation device |
| CN108849664A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-23 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of bionical nest of mud crab and mud crab parent's artificial culture device |
| CN109874713A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-14 | 上海汉宝净化专业技术有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional stereo circular biological aquaculture equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200969818Y (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-11-07 | 山东省淡水水产研究所 | Stereo culture device for mossback |
| CN101574066A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-11-11 | 成立 | Separation type aquaculture tank |
| CN201393474Y (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-02-03 | 上海海洋大学 | Parent circulating water cultivation device of blue crab |
| CN102106283A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-06-29 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Layered cage rearing device and using method thereof |
| CN202232556U (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-30 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Indoor stereo breeding device for crabs |
-
2011
- 2011-09-20 CN CN201110280120.8A patent/CN102440213B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200969818Y (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-11-07 | 山东省淡水水产研究所 | Stereo culture device for mossback |
| CN201393474Y (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-02-03 | 上海海洋大学 | Parent circulating water cultivation device of blue crab |
| CN101574066A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-11-11 | 成立 | Separation type aquaculture tank |
| CN102106283A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-06-29 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Layered cage rearing device and using method thereof |
| CN202232556U (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-30 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Indoor stereo breeding device for crabs |
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| CN102440213A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20140618 Termination date: 20160920 |