CN102432635A - Method for preparing light stabilizer hexaethyl phosphoric triamide - Google Patents

Method for preparing light stabilizer hexaethyl phosphoric triamide Download PDF

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CN102432635A
CN102432635A CN201110324664XA CN201110324664A CN102432635A CN 102432635 A CN102432635 A CN 102432635A CN 201110324664X A CN201110324664X A CN 201110324664XA CN 201110324664 A CN201110324664 A CN 201110324664A CN 102432635 A CN102432635 A CN 102432635A
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hexaethyl
diethylamine
phosphoryl triamide
alkali
solvent
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CN102432635B (en
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王树清
杜威
杜承贤
祈云
王歆然
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Jinhu agricultural and sideline products Marketing Association
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Jiangsu Haotian Biological Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a light stabilizer hexaethyl phosphoric triamide. According to the method, phosphorus oxychloride, diethylamine and alkali are taken as raw materials and react in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent to prepare the hexaethyl phosphoric triamide. In the hexaethyl phosphoric triamide synthesized by using the method, the separation and purification process is simple, the reaction time is short, the yield of products reaches over 92 percent, the purity of the products is higher, and the method is low in energy consumption, low in environmental pollution and low in cost, and is a more ideal process to realize industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of photostabilizer Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of photostabilizer Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide.
Background technology
The Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide is the remarkable high boiling point of a kind of performance, strong polar organic solvent, is again a kind of extremely valuable chemical reaction medium with catalytic performance, aspect high polymer synthesis industry, important application is arranged; Also can be used as the photostabilizer of SE, polyvinylidene dichloride, methane amide, urethane etc.; When being used for the SE plastic sheeting for farm use, normal and other photostabilizers are used, and the weathering resistance and the winter hardiness of its film improve greatly; The processing temperature that contains the film of Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide can reduce processing temperature; Help material and in the course of processing, keep stable performance, be difficult for decomposing, its molecular formula is C 12H 10N 3PO, molecular weight are 263.25, molecular structural formula:
Figure 201110324664X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Its outward appearance is an oily liquids, and the prior synthesizing method of Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide is Hexaethyl phosphamidon and exsiccant oxygen direct oxidation method, and this method technology is simple, but product yield is very low, should not adopt in the industry.This research is to be catalyzer with the acid halide, in the organic solvent system of alkalescence, is the synthetic Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide of raw material by diethylamine and POCl3, and result of study shows that experiment condition is gentle, and the reaction times is short, and is easy and simple to handle, good product quality.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides the preparation method of the high Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide of a kind of product yield in order to overcome above deficiency.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme: a kind of preparation method of photostabilizer Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide; Be to be raw material with POCl3, diethylamine, alkali, under the condition that catalyzer and solvent exist, carry out condensation reaction, the usage ratio of said POCl3, diethylamine, alkali, catalyzer and solvent is counted 1:1.53 ~ 3.82:1.04 ~ 1.81:0.12 ~ 1.32:1.96 ~ 4.57 by quality; The temperature of condensation reaction is 10-20 ℃; Reaction times is 5-10h, and stopped reaction is chilled to room temperature; Filter out sodium-chlor and diethylamine hydrochloride; Air distillation removes and desolvates and diethylamine, and then carries out the cut that underpressure distillation is collected, and is Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide product.
Further improvement of the present invention is: said alkali is yellow soda ash or salt of wormwood or sodium hydroxide or Pottasium Hydroxide.
Further improvement of the present invention is: said catalyzer is aluminum chloride or iron trichloride or zinc dichloride.
Further improvement of the present invention is: said solvent is methylene dichloride or trichloromethane or benzene or toluene.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: the present invention synthesizes the Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide, and it is simple to separate purification process, and the reaction times is short; Product yield reaches more than 92%, and product purity is higher, less energy consumption; Environmental pollution is little, and cost is low, is the comparatively ideal technology that realizes suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment:
In order to deepen to understanding of the present invention, will combine embodiment that the present invention is made further detailed description below, following examples only are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute the qualification to protection domain of the present invention.
The present invention shows a kind of preparing method's of photostabilizer Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide embodiment, is to be raw material with POCl3, diethylamine, alkali, under the condition that catalyzer and solvent exist, carries out condensation reaction; The usage ratio of said POCl3, diethylamine, alkali, catalyzer and solvent is counted 1:1.53 ~ 3.82:1.04 ~ 1.81:0.12 ~ 1.32:1.96 ~ 4.57 by quality, and the temperature of condensation reaction is 10-20 ℃, and the reaction times is 5-10h; Stopped reaction is chilled to room temperature, filters out sodium-chlor and diethylamine hydrochloride; Air distillation removes and desolvates and diethylamine, and then carries out the cut that underpressure distillation is collected, and is Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide product; Alkali is yellow soda ash or salt of wormwood or sodium hydroxide or Pottasium Hydroxide; The preferred yellow soda ash of alkali of the present invention, catalyzer are aluminum chloride or iron trichloride or zinc dichloride, the preferred aluminum chloride of catalyzer of the present invention; Solvent is methylene dichloride or trichloromethane or benzene or toluene, the preferred trichloromethane of solvent of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
In the four-hole reaction flask of electric mixer, reflux exchanger and TM is housed, add POCl3 15.3g successively, diethylamine 26.4g, alkali 16.4g, catalyzer 6g; Solvent 50g, agitator is in the time of controlled temperature 10-20 ℃; Controlling reaction time 5-10h, behind the stopped reaction, stopped reaction; Be chilled to room temperature, filter out sodium-chlor and diethylamine hydrochloride, air distillation removes and desolvates and diethylamine; And then carry out the cut that underpressure distillation is collected, and being Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide product, Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide product yield reaches 92.34%.
Embodiment 2:
In the four-hole reaction flask of electric mixer, reflux exchanger and TM is housed, add POCl3 15.3g successively, diethylamine 29.3g, alkali 16.4g, catalyzer 6g; Solvent 50g, agitator is in the time of controlled temperature 10-20 ℃; Controlling reaction time 5-10h, behind the stopped reaction, stopped reaction; Be chilled to room temperature, filter out sodium-chlor and diethylamine hydrochloride, air distillation removes and desolvates and diethylamine; And then carry out the cut that underpressure distillation is collected, and being Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide product, Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide product yield reaches 93.12%.
Embodiment 3:
In the four-hole reaction flask of electric mixer, reflux exchanger and TM is housed, add POCl3 15.3g successively, diethylamine 43.9g, alkali 16.4g, catalyzer 8g; Solvent 50g, agitator is in the time of controlled temperature 10-20 ℃; Controlling reaction time 5-10h, behind the stopped reaction, stopped reaction; Be chilled to room temperature, filter out sodium-chlor and diethylamine hydrochloride, air distillation removes and desolvates and diethylamine; And then carry out the cut that underpressure distillation is collected, and being Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide product, Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide product yield reaches 92.76%.
Embodiment 4:
In the four-hole reaction flask of electric mixer, reflux exchanger and TM is housed, add POCl3 15.3g successively, diethylamine 29.3g, alkali 16.9g, catalyzer 10g; Solvent 50g, agitator is in the time of controlled temperature 10-20 ℃; Controlling reaction time 5-10h, behind the stopped reaction, stopped reaction; Be chilled to room temperature, filter out sodium-chlor and diethylamine hydrochloride, air distillation removes and desolvates and diethylamine; And then carry out the cut that underpressure distillation is collected, and being Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide product, Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide product yield reaches 93.51%.
Embodiment 5:
In the four-hole reaction flask of electric mixer, reflux exchanger and TM is housed, add POCl3 15.3g successively, diethylamine 32.9g, alkali 15.9g, catalyzer 15g; Solvent 70g, agitator is in the time of controlled temperature 10-20 ℃; Controlling reaction time 5-10h, behind the stopped reaction, stopped reaction; Be chilled to room temperature, filter out sodium-chlor and diethylamine hydrochloride, air distillation removes and desolvates and diethylamine; And then carry out the cut that underpressure distillation is collected, and being Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide product, Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide product yield reaches 93.97%.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of a photostabilizer Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide is characterized in that: be to be raw material with POCl3, diethylamine, alkali, under the condition that catalyzer and solvent exist, carry out condensation reaction; The usage ratio of said POCl3, diethylamine, alkali, catalyzer and solvent is counted 1:1.53 ~ 3.82:1.04 ~ 1.81:0.12 ~ 1.32:1.96 ~ 4.57 by quality, and the temperature of condensation reaction is 10-20 ℃, and the reaction times is 5-10h; Stopped reaction; Be chilled to room temperature, filter out sodium-chlor and diethylamine hydrochloride, air distillation removes and desolvates and diethylamine; And then carry out the cut that underpressure distillation is collected, be Hexaethyl phosphoryl triamide product.
2. according to the preparation method of the said photostabilizer Hexaethyl of claim 1 phosphoryl triamide, it is characterized in that: said alkali is yellow soda ash or salt of wormwood or sodium hydroxide or Pottasium Hydroxide.
3. according to the preparation method of the said photostabilizer Hexaethyl of claim 1 phosphoryl triamide, it is characterized in that: said catalyzer is aluminum chloride or iron trichloride or zinc dichloride.
4. according to the preparation method of the said photostabilizer Hexaethyl of claim 1 phosphoryl triamide, it is characterized in that: said solvent is methylene dichloride or trichloromethane or benzene or toluene.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104844804A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-08-19 沈阳化工大学 Polymer type phosphorus-nitrogen intumescent flame retardant and preparation method therefor

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2752392A (en) * 1952-04-11 1956-06-26 Monsanto Chemicals Manufacture of phosphorus amides
US3991110A (en) * 1972-12-29 1976-11-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Preparation of hexamethylphosphoramide

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2752392A (en) * 1952-04-11 1956-06-26 Monsanto Chemicals Manufacture of phosphorus amides
US3991110A (en) * 1972-12-29 1976-11-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Preparation of hexamethylphosphoramide

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》 20021231 L. K. Sal'keeva et al. Reactions of Phosphorodiamidous Acid Esters with alpha-Halocarbonyl Compounds 第1760-1763页 1-4 第72卷, 第11期 *
L. K. SAL’KEEVA ET AL.: "Reactions of Phosphorodiamidous Acid Esters with α-Halocarbonyl Compounds", 《RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF GENERAL CHEMISTRY》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104844804A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-08-19 沈阳化工大学 Polymer type phosphorus-nitrogen intumescent flame retardant and preparation method therefor
CN104844804B (en) * 2015-03-25 2017-05-24 沈阳化工大学 Polymer type phosphorus-nitrogen intumescent flame retardant and preparation method therefor

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