CN102425838A - A system and method for controlling moisture and heat dissipation of a marine communication cabin - Google Patents
A system and method for controlling moisture and heat dissipation of a marine communication cabin Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及船用通信舫舱的排湿散热技术,更具体地说是涉及一种船用通信舫舱的排湿散热控制系统及方法。The invention relates to the technology of dehumidification and heat dissipation for a marine communication cabin, and more specifically relates to a control system and method for moisture dissipation and heat dissipation of a marine communication cabin.
背景技术 Background technique
随着互联网及海上通信业务的飞速发展,船用通信舫舱内高密度设备不断的在增加,并且单个设备的集成度也越来越高。船用通信舫舱长时间在海上航行,海上的湿度更容易对船用通信舫舱产生影响,而现有船用通信舫舱都是依靠空调对其进行排湿散热,随着空调长期不间断的工作,增加了资源消耗量,减缩了空调的使用寿命,因此对于设备集成度越来越高的船用通信舫舱,现有的空调式的排湿散热方法显然已经不再适合当今节能的主题。再者,船用通信舫舱中各设备耗能情况有很大的差异,导致不同设备的排湿散热程度也迥异不同,尽管采用空调对整个船用通信舫舱进行排风散热,但仍存在有些设备由于温湿度过高而跳机的现象,或者有些设备在长时间过热或过湿状态下运行而导致设备运行异常甚至损坏。总之,现有船用通信舫舱的排湿散热方式不仅会增加空调排湿散热的时间从而增加耗电量,而且排湿散热效率低容易引起设备运行异常甚至损坏。With the rapid development of the Internet and maritime communication services, the high-density equipment in the marine communication cabin is constantly increasing, and the integration of individual equipment is also getting higher and higher. The marine communication cabins are sailing at sea for a long time, and the humidity at sea is more likely to affect the marine communication cabins. The existing marine communication cabins rely on air conditioners to dehumidify and dissipate heat. With the long-term uninterrupted work of the air conditioners, It increases the consumption of resources and shortens the service life of the air conditioner. Therefore, for the marine communication cabins with increasingly higher integration of equipment, the existing air-conditioning dehumidification and heat dissipation methods are obviously no longer suitable for today's energy-saving theme. Furthermore, the energy consumption of each equipment in the marine communication cabin is very different, resulting in different degrees of moisture removal and heat dissipation of different equipment. Although the air conditioner is used to exhaust and heat the entire marine communication cabin, there are still some equipment The phenomenon of tripping due to high temperature and humidity, or the operation of some equipment in a state of overheating or overhumidity for a long time, resulting in abnormal operation or even damage to the equipment. In short, the existing moisture dissipation and heat dissipation methods for marine communication cabins will not only increase the time for air conditioning to dehumidify and heat dissipation, thereby increasing power consumption, but also the low efficiency of moisture dissipation and heat dissipation may easily cause abnormal operation or even damage of equipment.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在船用通信舫舱在采用空调式的排湿散热方法时仍会导致通信舫舱内的设备运行异常甚至损坏的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种船用通信舫舱的排风散热装置及其方法,能够实时地监控各台被测设备排风口的温湿度。Aiming at the problem in the prior art that the equipment in the communication cabin will still run abnormally or even be damaged when the air-conditioned method of dehumidification and heat dissipation is adopted in the marine communication cabin, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a drainage system for the marine communication cabin. The air cooling device and the method thereof can monitor the temperature and humidity of the air outlets of each tested equipment in real time.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下的技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种船用通信舫舱的排风散热控制系统,包括温湿度传感器、排湿散热模块、传输模块以及数据处理模块;所述温湿度传感器设于船用通信舫舱内设备的排风口处,并采集排风口的温湿度信号;所述传输模块与所述温湿度检测模块相连接,接收所述温湿度信号;所述排湿散热模块分别设于船用通信舫舱内相应设备的排风口上,所述排湿散热模块与传输模块相连接,接收所述排湿散热控制信号。An exhaust and heat dissipation control system for a marine communication cabin, including a temperature and humidity sensor, a moisture exhaust and heat dissipation module, a transmission module, and a data processing module; the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged at the air exhaust port of the equipment in the marine communication cabin, and Collect the temperature and humidity signals of the air outlet; the transmission module is connected with the temperature and humidity detection module to receive the temperature and humidity signals; the moisture exhaust and heat dissipation modules are respectively arranged on the air outlets of the corresponding equipment in the marine communication cabin , the moisture removal and heat dissipation module is connected to the transmission module to receive the moisture removal and heat dissipation control signal.
所述数据处理模块,与所述传输模块相连接,接收经传输模块传送到的温湿度信号;数据处理模块根据不同设备对应的预设湿度值处理所述温湿度信号并产生相应的排湿散热控制信号后,将排湿散热控制信号发送至传输模块;The data processing module is connected to the transmission module, and receives the temperature and humidity signals transmitted by the transmission module; the data processing module processes the temperature and humidity signals according to the preset humidity values corresponding to different devices and generates corresponding moisture and heat dissipation After controlling the signal, send the moisture removal and heat dissipation control signal to the transmission module;
所述温湿度传感器与所述传输模块相连接并实现双向信号传输。The temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the transmission module and realizes two-way signal transmission.
所述排湿散热模块包括进风口、蒸发器、过滤网、冷凝器、水箱以及出风口;所述过滤网的下方与水箱相连接。The moisture removal and heat dissipation module includes an air inlet, an evaporator, a filter screen, a condenser, a water tank and an air outlet; the bottom of the filter screen is connected with the water tank.
一种船用通信舫舱的排湿散热控制系统的控制方法,具体步骤为:A control method for a moisture discharge and heat dissipation control system of a marine communication cabin, the specific steps are:
A.通过数据处理模块设定船用通信舫舱内不同设备排风口的温湿度采样周期后通过传输模块向温湿度传感器发送温湿度采集信号;A. Set the temperature and humidity sampling cycle of the exhaust outlets of different equipment in the marine communication cabin through the data processing module, and then send the temperature and humidity acquisition signal to the temperature and humidity sensor through the transmission module;
B.温湿度传感器接收温湿度采集信号后,将采集到的不同设备排风口的温湿度信号通过传输模块发送至数据处理模块;B. After the temperature and humidity sensor receives the temperature and humidity acquisition signal, it sends the collected temperature and humidity signals of the exhaust outlets of different equipment to the data processing module through the transmission module;
C.数据处理模块接收温湿度信号,并将其与数据处理模块内相应设备的预设湿度值比较后产生相应的排湿散热控制信号;C. The data processing module receives the temperature and humidity signal, and compares it with the preset humidity value of the corresponding equipment in the data processing module to generate a corresponding moisture removal and heat dissipation control signal;
D.数据处理模块将排湿散热控制信号通过传输模块发送至排湿散热模块,实现将潮湿的空气从进风口吸入,蒸发器将空气中的水分吸附在过滤网上,将潮湿的空气转变为干燥的空气,再经过冷凝器进行散热后,将空气从出风口吹出。D. The data processing module sends the control signal of dehumidification and heat dissipation to the dehumidification and heat dissipation module through the transmission module, so as to realize the suction of humid air from the air inlet, and the evaporator absorbs the moisture in the air on the filter net, turning the humid air into dry After passing through the condenser to dissipate heat, the air is blown out from the air outlet.
与现有技术相比,本发明的一种船用通信舫舱的排湿散热控制系统及方法,通过数据处理模块设定船用通信舫舱内不同设备排风口的温湿度采样周期后通过传输模块向温湿度传感器发送温湿度采集信号;温湿度传感器接收到温湿度采集信号,并将采集到的不同设备排风口的温湿度信号通过传输模块发送至数据处理模块;数据处理模块接收温湿度信号,并将其与数据处理模块内相应设备的预设湿度值比较后产生相应的排湿散热控制信号;数据处理模块将排湿散热控制信号通过传输模块发送至排湿散热模块,由排湿散热模块对相应设备的排风口进行排风散热。通过针对船用通信舫舱内不同设备的不同排湿散热参数,在数据处理模块内设置与其对应的温湿度采样周期以及预设湿度值,由数据处理模块根据温湿度检测模块采集而获得的不同设备排风口的温湿度信号与对应的预设湿度值比较后控制排湿散热模块进行相对应的排湿散热,从而快速的降低设备的温湿度,这样就能够针对不同设备的排湿散热需求采取相对应的个性化排湿散热措施,确保舫舱内不同的设备都能在各自的运行条件下正常工作。Compared with the prior art, the moisture and heat dissipation control system and method of a marine communication cabin of the present invention set the temperature and humidity sampling period of the exhaust outlets of different equipment in the marine communication cabin through the data processing module, and then pass the transmission module Send the temperature and humidity acquisition signal to the temperature and humidity sensor; the temperature and humidity sensor receives the temperature and humidity acquisition signal, and sends the collected temperature and humidity signals of the exhaust outlets of different equipment to the data processing module through the transmission module; the data processing module receives the temperature and humidity signal , and compare it with the preset humidity value of the corresponding equipment in the data processing module to generate a corresponding moisture removal and heat dissipation control signal; The module exhausts and dissipates heat from the air outlet of the corresponding equipment. By setting the corresponding temperature and humidity sampling period and preset humidity value in the data processing module according to the different dehumidification and heat dissipation parameters of different equipment in the marine communication cabin, the data processing module obtains different equipment according to the temperature and humidity detection module. The temperature and humidity signal of the air outlet is compared with the corresponding preset humidity value, and then the dehumidification and heat dissipation module is controlled to perform corresponding dehumidification and heat dissipation, so as to quickly reduce the temperature and humidity of the equipment, so that it can be adopted according to the dehumidification and heat dissipation requirements of different equipment. Corresponding personalized dehumidification and heat dissipation measures ensure that different equipment in the cabin can work normally under their respective operating conditions.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的一种船用通信舫舱的排湿散热控制系统的原理示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a moisture removal and heat dissipation control system for a marine communication cabin of the present invention;
图2是本发明的一种船用通信舫舱的排湿散热控制方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a control method for moisture removal and heat dissipation of a marine communication cabin according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例进一步说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1所示的一种船用通信舫舱的排湿散热控制系统,包括温湿度传感器11、排湿散热模块12、传输模块13以及数据处理模块14,温湿度传感器11设于船用通信舫舱内设备20的排风口上,并采集排风口的温湿度信号;传输模块13与温湿度传感器11相连接,接收温湿度信号;数据处理模块14与传输模块13相连接,接收经传输模块13传送到的温湿度信号;数据处理模块14根据设备20对应的预设湿度值处理温湿度信号并产生相应的排湿散热控制信号后,将排湿散热控制信号发送至传输模块13;排湿散热模块12设于船用通信舫舱内设备20的排风口上,排湿散热模块12与传输模块13相连接,接收排湿散热控制信号。温湿度传感器11与传输模块12相连接并实现双向信号传输。通过温湿度传感器11能够完成船用通信舫舱内设备温湿度的采集,还可以根据数据处理中心发出的命令,通过温湿度传感器11接收数据处理模块14的指令设置温湿度传感器11采集温湿度的时间,达到获取设备20温湿度的目的。并且温湿度传感器11的成本低廉,每个温湿度传感器只需要两节5号干电池即可驱动。排湿散热模块12包括进风口121、蒸发器122、过滤网123、冷凝器124、水箱125以及出风口126;所述过滤网123的下方与水箱125相连接;进风口121将潮湿的空气吸入,蒸发器122将空气中的水分吸附在过滤网123上,将潮湿的空气转变为干燥的空气,再经过冷凝器124进行散热后,将空气从出风口126吹出;A control system for dehumidification and heat dissipation of a marine communication cabin shown in FIG. 1 includes a temperature and
通过除湿降温模块12快速的降低设备的温湿度,使其符合设备的排湿散热参数要求。数据处理模块14不仅可对温湿度传感器11设定采集温湿度的时间,还可以控制排湿散热模块12的进风量。显然,本发明的排湿散热控制系统可以提高排湿散热工作效率,很好的解决了现有船用通信舫舱中排湿散热的缺陷和不足。传输模块13即可以采用有线传输网络,也可以采用无线传输网络,或/和无线传输网络,当然也可以通过上述两个网络互为备份的使用,确保在一个网络拥塞或断网的情况下还能够通过另一个网络来传输信号。本方明的排湿散热控制系统还包括告警模块21,告警模块21的输入端与数据处理模块14的输出端相连接,这样当采集的设备湿度信号大于数据处理模块内的预设报警值时,数据处理模块将告警信号发送至告警模块,发出声光告警来提醒值守人员,有设备的工作温湿度异常,需要人工查明原因,排除故障。The temperature and humidity of the equipment are rapidly reduced through the dehumidification and
图2所示的一种船用通信舫舱的排湿散热控制方法,具体步骤为:A method for controlling humidity and heat dissipation of a marine communication boat cabin shown in Figure 2, the specific steps are:
22.通过数据处理模块设定船用通信舫舱内不同设备排风口的温湿度采样周期后通过传输模块向温湿度检测模块发送温湿度采集信号;22. Set the temperature and humidity sampling cycle of the exhaust outlets of different equipment in the marine communication cabin through the data processing module, and then send the temperature and humidity acquisition signal to the temperature and humidity detection module through the transmission module;
23.温湿度检测模块接收温湿度采集信号后,将采集到的不同设备排风口的温湿度信号通过传输模块发送至数据处理模块;23. After the temperature and humidity detection module receives the temperature and humidity acquisition signal, it sends the collected temperature and humidity signals of the exhaust outlets of different equipment to the data processing module through the transmission module;
24.数据处理模块接收温湿度信号,并将其与数据处理模块内相应设备的预设湿度值比较后产生相应的排湿散热控制信号;24. The data processing module receives the temperature and humidity signal, and compares it with the preset humidity value of the corresponding equipment in the data processing module to generate a corresponding moisture removal and heat dissipation control signal;
25.数据处理模块将排湿散热控制信号通过传输模块发送至排湿散热模块;25. The data processing module sends the moisture removal and heat dissipation control signal to the moisture removal and heat dissipation module through the transmission module;
26.排湿散热模块将潮湿的空气从进风口吸入,蒸发器将空气中的水分吸附在过滤网上,将潮湿的空气转变为干燥的空气,再经过冷凝器进行散热后,将空气从出风口吹出。26. The dehumidification and heat dissipation module sucks humid air from the air inlet, and the evaporator absorbs the moisture in the air on the filter screen, turning the humid air into dry air, and then passes through the condenser for heat dissipation, and then sends the air from the air outlet blow out.
需要指出的是,本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到,以上的实施例仅是用来说明本发明的目的,而并非用作对本发明的限定,只要在本发明的实质范围内,对以上所述实施例的变化、变型都将落在本发明的权利要求的范围内。It should be noted that those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the purpose of the present invention, rather than as a limitation of the present invention, as long as within the scope of the present invention, the Variations and modifications of the embodiments described above will fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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| CN105591304A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-18 | 江苏恒炫电气有限公司 | Box type transformer and heat radiation intelligent control system thereof |
| CN110702094A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-17 | 宁波大桔科技有限公司 | An automatic navigation device for an unmanned ship |
| CN110702094B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-05-11 | 东台市水洲盈华船舶配件有限公司 | An automatic navigation device for an unmanned ship |
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| CN102425838B (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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