CN102422786A - Seedling dish automatic circulation leaf-cutting system - Google Patents
Seedling dish automatic circulation leaf-cutting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102422786A CN102422786A CN2011102957358A CN201110295735A CN102422786A CN 102422786 A CN102422786 A CN 102422786A CN 2011102957358 A CN2011102957358 A CN 2011102957358A CN 201110295735 A CN201110295735 A CN 201110295735A CN 102422786 A CN102422786 A CN 102422786A
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- seedling
- leaf
- cultivating tray
- conveyer belt
- drive motors
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Abstract
The invention provides a seedling dish automatic circulation leaf-cutting system. The system is characterized in that a floating seedling pool is provided with two up-and-down adjacent pools; the front and back ends of the two pools are provided with communication channels; the seedling dishes are of rectangle and are regularly arranged in the floating seedling pool; the width of the communication channel is larger than length of one seedling dish and less than lengths of two seedling dishes; a row of gap positions of the seedling dish are reserved in the seedling dishes of each floating seedling pool; the communication channels on the front and back ends of the two floating seedling pool are respectively provided with one automatic circulation leaf-cutting machine; when in use, the seedling dishes are filled with the seedling pool, a row of gaps of the seedling dishes is only reserved at the two end respectively; when the two automatic circulation leaf-cutting machines simultaneously work, the push plates on the leaf-cutting machines push the seedling dishes on the pools, the whole of the seedling dishes floats in the pools and moves; when the seedling dishes reach the conveyer belts of the leaf-cutting machines, the conveyer belts transversely push the seedling dishes to enter into the other seedling pool from one seedling pool through the communication channels; and when the seedling dishes pass through under the leaf-cutting machines through the communication channels, a leaf-cutting knife regularly shears the leaves on the upper part of seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the floating seedlings equipment technical field in the agricultural production, relate to a kind of seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting system, be specially adapted to the leaf-cutting of flue-cured tobacco seedling.
Technical background
In seedling-cultivating tray floating seedlings technology, the seedling of some crops need be pruned the blade on top in seedling raising process, to reach the effect in strong sprout of high stem.In flue-cured tobacco seedling cultivation, be a very important culture technique to the pruning of top blade, in the flue-cured tobacco seedling growth stage, generally to carry out three to four times pruning.At present, the equipment that leaf is repaiied on the seedling top has multiple, and its groundwork mode all is that the seedling-cultivating tray of planting seedling is carried away from nursery pond; Be put into leaf-cutting under the leaves shearing machine, again seedling-cultivating tray put back to nursery pond after the leaf-cutting, in a nursery pond; Sometimes the quantity of seedling-cultivating tray reaches hundreds of dishes; To from the pond, pull leaf-cutting one by one out, need the staff who drops into more, and each personnel's workload be bigger.
Technical scheme
For solving in the existing floating seedlings technology; When pruning seedling top blade, one by one seedling-cultivating tray is pulled out from nursery pond and pruned the problem that the input personnel are more in the pruning work, labour intensity is bigger; The present invention provides a kind of seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting system, and its technical scheme is following:
A kind of seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting system; Include the seedling-cultivating tray in floating seedlings pond and the floating seedlings pond; There are two neighbouring ponds in the floating seedlings pond, and there is the connection canal rear and front end in two ponds, and seedling-cultivating tray is rectangular; Regularly arranged in the floating seedlings pond; The width that is communicated with canal is greater than the length of a seedling-cultivating tray and less than the length of two seedling-cultivating trays, the seedling-cultivating tray in each floating seedlings pond leaves the position, space of a row seedling-cultivating tray, and an Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machine respectively is installed on the connection canal of rear and front end, two floating seedlings ponds;
The Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machine is made up of support, conveying mechanism, leaf shearing device, push pedal and control circuit; Leaf shearing device is installed in the middle part of support; Be communicated with the top of canal, conveying mechanism is installed in an end of support, and push pedal is installed in the other end of support; Control circuit is made up of seedling-cultivating tray inductor, baffle plate inductor, connection electric wire and electric controller, and electric controller connects seedling-cultivating tray inductor, baffle plate inductor, cylinder and conveyer belt drive motors with connecting electric wire respectively;
Leaf shearing device is made up of blade, blade drive motors, elevating lever, handwheel and shell; The rotor shaft direction of drive motors vertically downward, blade is installed in the rotating shaft of drive motors, elevating lever is installed in the upper end of drive motors; Elevating lever passes shell; Handwheel is installed in the upper end, and the lateral layout of shell has except that cinder notch, removes cinder notch and connects slag recovering box;
Conveying mechanism is made up of conveyer belt, driven wheel, driving belt and conveyer belt drive motors; Conveyer belt is sleeved on the driven wheel; Baffle plate is installed on the conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is sleeved on the driven wheel, and the conveyer belt drive motors connects driven wheel with driving belt; Rear end, middle part in push pedal is equipped with cylinder, and push pedal is positioned at the top of support panel.
The present technique scheme is piled the seedling-cultivating tray of marshalling in use in two rectangle nursery ponds, stay the space of next column seedling-cultivating tray at the two ends of nursery pond; Two Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machines are arranged on the connection canal of two nursery pond terminations; When two Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machines were worked simultaneously, the push pedal on the leaves shearing machine promoted the seedling-cultivating tray in the pond simultaneously, and seedling-cultivating tray integral body swims in the pond and moves; When seedling-cultivating tray moves on the conveyer belt of leaves shearing machine; The seedling-cultivating tray that conveyer belt promotes permutation is moved by another pond completion seedling-cultivating tray circulation of pond entering through the connection canal, and when the leaves shearing machine above the seedling-cultivating tray process connection canal, the blade on seedling top is pruned.
In seedling-cultivating tray circulation moving process; Three actions of the concrete completion of leaves shearing machine, the one, the conveyer belt of leaves shearing machine laterally promotes seedling-cultivating tray, when seedling-cultivating tray is promoted by another leaves shearing machine; Front end edge is along the seedling-cultivating tray inductor that touches leaves shearing machine; The push pedal of leaves shearing machine is reclaimed, blade rotation, and this moment is at leaves shearing machine push pedal one side's slot milling; Conveyer belt is laterally educated the seedling-cultivating tray in the nursery pond from being communicated with canal and is shifted onto another nursery pond, and this moment, seedling-cultivating tray just in time was positioned at the place ahead of the frame other end push pedal of leaves shearing machine;
The 2nd, top is pruned, when seedling-cultivating tray is below being communicated with canal process leaves shearing machine blade, and the blade trimmed that the blade at seedling top is rotated in the seedling-cultivating tray;
The 3rd, the push pedal of leaves shearing machine vertically promotes seedling-cultivating tray and moves; After seedling-cultivating tray in a row is laterally pushed another nursery pond by a nursery pond by the conveyer belt of leaves shearing machine edge; A slice baffle plate that is installed on the leaves shearing machine conveyer belt turns to the water of nursery pond from the middle part of support, and another sheet baffle plate side produces the water surface from an end of support, touches the baffle plate inductor; Baffle plate inductor control push pedal is started working, and promotes seedling-cultivating tray and in nursery pond, vertically moves.
In entire work process; Seedling-cultivating tray circulates in nursery pond and moves; Accomplish the pruning work of top blade in the moving process, the switch that the staff only need control on the control circuit in this process can be finished the work, and operating efficiency and automaticity improve greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that A-A of the present invention is to the cutaway view structural representation.
Embodiment
Embodiment: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2; A kind of seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting system includes the seedling-cultivating tray 17 in floating seedlings pond 15 and the floating seedlings pond, and there are two neighbouring ponds in floating seedlings pond 15; There is the canal 20 of connection the rear and front end in two ponds; Seedling-cultivating tray 17 is rectangular, and is regularly arranged in floating seedlings pond 15, and the width that is communicated with canal 20 is greater than the length of a seedling-cultivating tray 17 and less than the length of two seedling-cultivating trays 17; Seedling-cultivating tray 17 in each floating seedlings pond 15 leaves the position, space of a row seedling-cultivating tray 17, and an Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machine 21 respectively is installed on the connection canal 20 of 15 rear and front ends, two floating seedlings ponds;
Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machine 21 is made up of support 18, conveying mechanism, leaf shearing device, push pedal 23 and control circuit; Leaf shearing device is installed in the middle part of support 18; The top that is communicated with canal 20; Conveying mechanism is installed in an end of support 18; Push pedal 23 is installed in the other end of support 18, and control circuit is made up of seedling-cultivating tray inductor 6, baffle plate inductor 4, connection electric wire 14 and electric controller 2, and electric controller 2 connects seedling-cultivating tray inductor 6, baffle plate inductor 4, cylinder 22 and conveyer belt drive motors 1 with connecting electric wire 14 respectively;
Leaf shearing device is made up of blade 7, blade drive motors 9, elevating lever 10, handwheel 11 and shell 8; The rotor shaft direction of drive motors 9 vertically downward, blade 7 is installed in the rotating shaft of drive motors 9, elevating lever 10 is installed in the upper end of drive motors 9; Elevating lever 10 passes shell 8; Handwheel 11 is installed in the upper end, and the lateral layout of shell 8 has except that cinder notch 16, removes cinder notch 16 and connects slag recovering box 19;
Conveying mechanism is made up of conveyer belt 13, driven wheel 12, driving belt 5 and conveyer belt drive motors 1; Conveyer belt 13 is sleeved on the driven wheel 12; Baffle plate 3 is installed on the conveyer belt 13; Conveyer belt 13 is sleeved on the driven wheel 12, and conveyer belt drive motors 1 usefulness driving belt 5 connects driven wheel 12; Rear end, middle part in push pedal 23 is equipped with cylinder 22, and push pedal 23 is positioned at the top of support 18 panels.
Claims (4)
1. seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting system; Include floating seedlings pond (15) and the seedling-cultivating tray in the floating seedlings pond (17); It is characterized in that: floating seedlings pond (15) have two neighbouring ponds, and there is connection canal (20) rear and front end in two ponds, and seedling-cultivating tray (17) is rectangular; Regularly arranged in floating seedlings pond (15); The width that is communicated with canal (20) is greater than the length of a seedling-cultivating tray (17) and less than the length of two seedling-cultivating trays (17), the seedling-cultivating tray (17) in each floating seedlings pond (15) leaves the position, space of a row seedling-cultivating tray (17), on the connection canal (20) of rear and front end, two floating seedlings ponds (15), an Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machine (21) is installed respectively.
2. seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting as claimed in claim 1 system; It is characterized in that: Automatic Cycle leaves shearing machine (21) is made up of support (18), conveying mechanism, leaf shearing device, push pedal (23) and control circuit; Leaf shearing device is installed in the middle part of support (18); Be communicated with the top of canal (20), conveying mechanism is installed in an end of support (18), and push pedal (23) is installed in the other end of support (18); Control circuit is made up of seedling-cultivating tray inductor (6), baffle plate inductor (4), connection electric wire (14) and electric controller (2), and electric controller (2) connects seedling-cultivating tray inductor (6), baffle plate inductor (4), cylinder (22) and conveyer belt drive motors (1) with connecting electric wire (14) respectively.
3. seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting as claimed in claim 2 system; It is characterized in that: leaf shearing device is made up of blade (7), blade drive motors (9), elevating lever (10), handwheel (11) and shell (8); The rotor shaft direction of drive motors (9) vertically downward, blade (7) is installed in the rotating shaft of drive motors (9), elevating lever (10) is installed in the upper end of drive motors (9); Elevating lever (10) passes shell (8); Handwheel (11) is installed in the upper end, and the lateral layout of shell (8) has except that cinder notch (16), removes cinder notch (16) and connects slag recovering box (19).
4. seedling-cultivating tray Automatic Cycle leaf-cutting as claimed in claim 3 system; It is characterized in that: conveying mechanism is made up of conveyer belt (13), driven wheel (12), driving belt (5) and conveyer belt drive motors (1); Conveyer belt (13) is sleeved on the driven wheel (12); Baffle plate (3) is installed on the conveyer belt (13), and conveyer belt (13) is sleeved on the driven wheel (12), and conveyer belt drive motors (1) connects driven wheel (12) with driving belt (5); In the rear end, middle part of push pedal (23) cylinder (22) is installed, push pedal (23) is positioned at the top of support (18) panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102957358A CN102422786A (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Seedling dish automatic circulation leaf-cutting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102957358A CN102422786A (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Seedling dish automatic circulation leaf-cutting system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102422786A true CN102422786A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102957358A Pending CN102422786A (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Seedling dish automatic circulation leaf-cutting system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763555A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-07 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州烟草物资供应公司 | Tobacco leaf floating seedling method |
| CN104780755A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-07-15 | 格普温室科技有限公司 | Automated hydroponic greenhouse factory |
| CN112567926A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-03-30 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device |
-
2011
- 2011-09-20 CN CN2011102957358A patent/CN102422786A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104780755A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-07-15 | 格普温室科技有限公司 | Automated hydroponic greenhouse factory |
| US9848544B2 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2017-12-26 | Growponics Greenhouse Technology Ltd. | Automated hydroponic greenhouse factory |
| US10980198B2 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2021-04-20 | Growponics Greenhouse Technology Ltd. | Automated hydroponic greenhouse factory |
| CN102763555A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-07 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州烟草物资供应公司 | Tobacco leaf floating seedling method |
| CN102763555B (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-12-25 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州烟草物资供应公司 | Tobacco leaf floating seedling method |
| CN112567926A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-03-30 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device |
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Application publication date: 20120425 |