A kind of improved accumulator plate feeding servicing unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to storage battery manufacturing equipment technical field, especially a kind of accumulator plate feeding servicing unit.
Background technology
In present storage battery production process, it is that positive plate, negative plate, separator paper are assembled into utmost point crowd that one procedure is arranged, and separator paper is that double team is between positive plate and negative plate; Therefore how be referred to as " bag sheet " or " wrapper sheet " operation usually in the industry, in traditional " bag sheet " operation, be main with manual operation; With U type bag sheet mode is example, and the operator gets a slice negative plate earlier, with cutting out good separator paper double team positive plate two sides; The positive plate of bag behind the sheet stacks on the negative plate again, guarantees that each organizes and separator paper is all arranged, circulation aforesaid operations process between the positive and negative pole plate; Accomplish bag sheet and assembling; Not only efficient is low, and the bag tablet quality is not high yet, and the lead dust that drops on the pole plate also can impact operator's health.
For this reason; The applicant has applied for that before this patent No. is " 201020269440.4 "; Name is called the patent of " a kind of automatic flaker of U type of accumulator plate "; Its technical scheme has realized the pole plate self-feeding, has wrapped the automatic assembling of pole plate behind sheet and the bag sheet automatically, and the whole operation process was accomplished with one step of pipeline system, had improved bag sheet efficient and the quality of pole plate; As shown in Figure 1; Box feeding structure described in the above-mentioned patented technology scheme; Can realize self-feeding; But how pole plate packs into the problem of pole plate casket fails effectively to be solved, and this just makes the process-cycle of whole storage battery further to shorten, and operator's the amount of labour can't further alleviate.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention just provides a kind of improved accumulator plate feeding servicing unit; Can use separately or the supporting feed mechanism that has now on the automatic flaker; Improve the automaticity of storage battery processing, reduce labour intensity, increase work efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of improved accumulator plate feeding servicing unit; It is characterized in that: comprise feeding track, feeding propulsion plant, rotatable charging tray and the material-receiving device got; Get on the charging tray off-centre and be provided with and get hopper, the discharging opening of feeding track and the corresponding respectively movement locus of getting hopper of the charging aperture of material-receiving device, the discharging opening top of feeding track is provided with stop gauge; Get charging tray rotation and drive and get the pole plate that hopper takes out feeding track discharging opening place, get the hopper internal polar plate and pile up piecewise getting to fall in the material-receiving device automatically after hopper turns over the zone that stop gauge stops.
Further, said material-receiving device comprises the platform that connects material that has the hole that connects material, and the hole top of connecting material is provided with the baffle plate that connects material, and the hole side that connects material is provided with lead, and stop gauge is provided with the guide structure that guides pole plate to fall into the hole that connects material with connecting material between the platform.
Further, said guide structure comprises the retaining cover that is connected on the stop gauge, the formation guide channel corresponding with the hole that connects material between the prerotation vane and outer prerotation vane in retaining cover below is provided with, interior prerotation vane and outer prerotation vane.
Further, said guide channel and connect material and also be provided with the guiding plectrum between the hole, said guiding plectrum is rotatably connected on the baffle plate that connects material, and the guiding plectrum is provided with fork, has deep-slotted chip breaker on the baffle plate that connects material, and fork stretches out deep-slotted chip breaker.
Further, the said hopper of getting is by getting the wedge-shaped slot that the charging tray card caves inward and forms, and the deep end of getting hopper takes out pole plate from the discharging opening of feeding track, and pole plate turns over the back, zone that stop gauge stops and falls automatically along the shallow end of getting hopper getting hopper.
Further, said stop gauge comprises cover plate, and the discharging opening position of the corresponding feeding track in cover plate bottom is provided with material blocking block, forms guiding port between the outward-dipping and cover plate of material blocking block.
Further, said feeding propulsion plant comprises conveyer belt and the gear train that drives the conveyer belt running, has the conveying trough of belt on the feeding track.
Further, also comprise supporting seat, said supporting seat comprises base plate and side plate, and said base plate is provided with the support that supports the feeding track, and the said charging tray of getting is transferred on side plate through bearing assembly.
Further, also comprise the damping device that increases feeding track discharging opening place pole plate transporting resistance, said damping device comprises the grab of switching above feeding track discharging opening, and said grab is driven by the cylinder that is located at feeding track one side.
Further, the discharging opening place of said feeding track is provided with the guide rod that rearward extends, and the end of guide rod is the syringe needle shape.Guide rod reduces the friction between discharging opening place's pole plate and the feeding track, produces deflection because of frictional force when preventing the pole plate conveying.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: pole plate is placed on the feeding track, is carried by the feeding propulsion plant, gets the charging tray rotation pole plate is taken out piecewise, and the pole plate of taking-up can fall in the material-receiving device and pile up piecewise; The present invention and the supporting use of feed mechanism that has now on the automatic flaker; Reduced and artificial pole plate has been put into the step of feed mechanism, reduced the chance of the plumbous material of artificial contact pole plate, improved the automaticity of storage battery processing; Reduce labour intensity, increase work efficiency.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further explanation:
Fig. 1 is an overall structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 gets the structural representation of charging tray for the present invention;
Fig. 3 gets the schematic cross-section of charging tray for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A place enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 gets the mounting structure sketch map of charging tray for the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a structure of cover plate sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing at B place among Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of feeding track of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of material-receiving device;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram one of material-receiving device;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram two of material-receiving device.
Among the figure: 1 feeding track, 10 carry trough of belt, 11 guide rods, 2 feeding propulsion plants, 20 conveyer belts, 21 gear trains, 3 get charging tray; 31 get hopper, and 310 get the deep end of hopper, and 311 get the shallow end of hopper, 4 stop gauges, 40 cover plates, 41 material blocking blocks, 42 guiding ports; 5 supporting seats, 51 base plates, 52 side plates, 6 damping devices, 60 cylinders, 61 grabs, 7 bearing assemblies; 71 rolling bearings, 72 rolling bearings, 8 material-receiving devices, 81 platforms that connect material, 82 leads, 83 holes that connect material, 84 baffle plates that connect material; 841 deep-slotted chip breakers, 85 guide structures, 851 retaining covers, 852 interior prerotation vanes, 853 outer prerotation vanes, 9 guiding plectrums, 91 forks.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1; The invention provides a kind of improved accumulator plate feeding servicing unit; Comprise feeding track 1, feeding propulsion plant 2, rotatable charging tray 3 and the material-receiving device 8 got; Get on the charging tray 3 off-centre and be provided with and get hopper 31, the corresponding respectively movement locus of getting hopper 3 of charging aperture of the discharging opening of feeding track 1 and material-receiving device 8, the discharging opening top of feeding track 1 is provided with stop gauge 4; Get charging tray 3 rotation and drive and get the pole plate that hopper 31 takes out feeding track discharging opening places, get hopper 3 internal polar plates and pile up piecewise getting to fall into automatically in the material-receiving device 8 after hopper 3 turns over the zone that stop gauge 4 stops.
Provide concrete embodiment below and explain characteristics of the present invention:
With reference to Fig. 2-4; Getting hopper 31 is by getting the wedge-shaped slot that charging tray 3 cards cave inward and form; The deep end 310 of getting hopper takes out pole plate from the discharging opening of feeding track 1, and pole plate turns over the back, zone that stop gauge 4 stops and falls automatically along the shallow end 311 of getting hopper getting hopper 31; Only be provided with one on the charging tray 3 and get hopper 31 by knowing among the figure, getting in the present embodiment, but the technical staff can along the circumferential direction be provided with a plurality of hoppers 31 of getting according to its principle.
With reference to Fig. 1; A supporting seat 5 is set to be held described feeding track 1, feeding propulsion plant 2 and gets charging tray 3; Supporting seat 5 comprises base plate 51 and side plate 52, and base plate 51 is provided with the support 53 that supports feeding track 1, gets charging tray 3 and transfers on side plate 52 through bearing assembly 7.With reference to Fig. 5, get and also be connected with rotating shaft 32 on the charging tray 3, be connected through rolling bearing 72 between rotating shaft 32 and the side plate 52, between card and side plate 52 sides of charging tray 3 rolling bearing 71 is set and get, reduce the resistance when getting charging tray 3 rotations; Can connect handle in the rotating shaft, drive through manpower and get charging tray 3 rotations; Also can connect motor, by motor-driven.
With reference to Fig. 6-8, stop gauge 4 comprises cover plate 40, and the discharging opening position of the corresponding feeding track 1 in cover plate 40 bottoms is provided with material blocking block 41, material blocking block 41 outward-dipping with cover plate 40 between formation guiding port 42; The effect of cover plate 40 is to cover the top of getting charging tray 3, after getting charging tray 3 to take out pole plates, pole plate is positioned at and gets in the hopper 31, and cover plate 40 is a matched in clearance with getting between the charging tray 3; Form guiding port 42 between material blocking block 41 and the cover plate 40, opening angle is 10 °~20 °, and after getting charging tray 3 taking-up pole plates, pole plate gets into the zone that cover plates 40 are stopped through guiding port 42, avoids pole plate when taking out, to block.
With reference to Fig. 1, feeding propulsion plant 2 comprises conveyer belt 20 and the gear train 21 that drives conveyer belt 20 runnings, has on the feeding track 1 and carries trough of belt 10; Conveyer belt 20 is selected the vulcanie band for use; From figure, can know that a side of feeding track 1 will be higher than another side, makes things convenient for stacking of pole plate like this.Pole plate discharging opening direction to feeding track 1 under the effect of conveyer belt 20 moves; Owing to be adjacent to each other between the pole plate, the pole plate on the discharging opening is taken the pole plate at rear out of when hopper 31 takes out being got together, causes two or multi-disc pole plate that guiding port 42 is blocked; The present invention is provided with the damping device 6 of an increase feeding track 1 discharging opening place pole plate transporting resistance; This device comprises the grab 61 of switching above feeding track 1 discharging opening, and grab 61 is driven by the cylinder 60 that is located at feeding track 1 one sides, and grab is connected to the upper end of pole plate; Its effect just reduces the thrust of grab rear pole plate to feeding track 1 discharging opening place pole plate; Play cushioning effect, prevent that the multi-disc pole plate from blocking guiding port 42, the blocking dynamics of grab is controlled by cylinder.
With reference to Fig. 9; The discharging opening place of feeding track 1 is provided with rearward extends the guiding device that is connected mutually with feeding propulsion plant 2; The guide means guide pole plate gets into discharging opening, reduces the friction between discharging opening place's pole plate and the feeding track, produces deflection because of frictional force when preventing the pole plate conveying; Guiding device comprises the guide rod 11 that is fixed on feeding track bottom, and the end of guide rod 11 is the syringe needle shape.
With reference to Fig. 1; 10, material-receiving device 8 comprises the platform 81 that connects material that has the hole 83 that connects material, and 83 tops, hole that connect material are provided with the baffle plate 84 that connects material; Hole 83 sides that connect material are provided with lead 82, and stop gauge 4 and connecting material is provided with the guide structure 85 that the guiding pole plate falls into the hole 83 that connects material between the platform 81; Guide structure 85 comprises the retaining cover 851 that is connected on the stop gauge 4; Prerotation vane 852 and outer prerotation vane 853 in retaining cover 851 belows are provided with; Form the guide channel corresponding with the hole 83 of connecting material between interior prerotation vane 852 and the outer prerotation vane 853, assurance is got the pole plate that drops in the hopper and can accurately be fallen into the hole 83 that connects material.
For the pole plate that makes 83 belows, hole that connect material piles up neatly; At guide channel and connect material also be provided with between the hole 83 guiding plectrum 9, the guiding plectrum 9 be rotatably connected on the baffle plate 84 that connects material, the guiding plectrum 9 be provided with fork 91; Connecting material has deep-slotted chip breaker 841 on the baffle plate 84, and fork 91 stretches out deep-slotted chip breaker 841; When pole plate falls; Manually stir fork 91 or the cylinder that utilizes as shown in Figure 1 and promote fork 91, make 9 swings of guiding plectrum, with reference to Figure 11,12; Pole plate drops from getting in the hopper; Drop down onto guiding plectrum 9 along guide channel, this moment, pole plate can't be fallen in the hole 83 that connects material owing to the effect of guiding plectrum 9; The plectrum 9 of swing guiding backward; Pole plate is converted to horizontal level gradually in guiding plectrum 9 swing process; Fall into the hole 83 that connects material with level at last, the multi-disc pole plate neatly piles up in the space below the hole 83 that connects material, and the space of 83 belows, hole that connect material can be connected the feed mechanism on the existing automatic flaker; With reference to the patent No. " 201020269437.2 ", name is called the patent of invention of " a kind of pole piece feeding mechanism of storage battery flaker ".
Except that above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the present invention also has other execution mode, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and distortion according to the present invention, only otherwise break away from spirit of the present invention, all should belong to the defined scope of accompanying claims of the present invention.