CN102419195B - Household behavior mode monitoring system for old people - Google Patents
Household behavior mode monitoring system for old people Download PDFInfo
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- CN102419195B CN102419195B CN 201110106821 CN201110106821A CN102419195B CN 102419195 B CN102419195 B CN 102419195B CN 201110106821 CN201110106821 CN 201110106821 CN 201110106821 A CN201110106821 A CN 201110106821A CN 102419195 B CN102419195 B CN 102419195B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a household behavior mode monitoring system for old people, which uses household real-time water consumption quantity monitoring as analysis basis and comprises at least one real-time water flow meter, a controller and a transmission module, wherein the at least one real-time water flow meter is arranged at a water inlet of at least one user and is used for detecting the real-time water consumption quantity data of the user, the controller is used for receiving the real-time water consumption quantity data of the at least one user and storing the real-time water consumption quantity data of the at least one user, and the transmission module is used for transmitting the real-time water consumption quantity data of the at least one user to an information system. Because the life living of old people is normal, and in addition, the real-time water consumption quantity of various actions in one day is different, but the real-time water consumption period is approximately constant. Therefore, the household behavior mode monitoring system can be used for relevant care for the old people, whether various household actions of the users are normal or not can be known by using the real-time water consumption quantity data of the users, and the condition processing can be fastest carried out when the abnormity occurs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of surveillance, particularly a kind of the elderly behavior pattern surveillance at home.
Background technology
The TaiWan, China population structure, because the marriage wish descends, the fertility wish descends, and the birth rate decline rate surpasses mortality ratio and gathers way, and causes rate of growth to descend.Because these generation births reduce, make women of child-bearing age's number reduction of future generation, if the fertility behavior is constant, will make again follow-on births reduce more, so aging of population speed will be more and more fast.
The important population structure in Taiwan according to statistics, can find that the TaiWan, China population structure just is being partial to aging society at present, the population ratio of over-65s also increases year by year, by 6.52% be increased to 2007 10.20% in 1991, showing relevant the looking after of life health care in population future at advanced age, has been one of considerable subject under discussion.
Whether look after for the relevant of solitary the elderly, prior art is the installment monitor device, take place unusually with the action of watching solitary the elderly.But utilize monitor will encroach on individual's the right of privacy, and must someone note watching this monitoring image when taking, and must all install to note abnormalities in real time at each activity space.
In addition, prior art is utilized a TV switch detector, to detect seeing the TV time of solitary the elderly, and utilize a weight sensor to be arranged at mattress, to learn whether bunk bed of solitary the elderly, perhaps utilize one to stand up detector and be arranged at mattress, to detect the solitary the elderly situation of standing up in bed.Yet these modes only can be detected the active state in a certain period among the solitary the elderly one day.
Therefore, be necessary to provide the house behavior pattern surveillance of a kind of innovation and tool progressive, to address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of house behavior pattern surveillance, and be analysis foundation with water consumption monitoring at home in real time, it comprises: at least one real-time water ga(u)ge, a controller and a transport module.At least one real-time water ga(u)ge is arranged at least one user's water inlet, in order to detect user's real-time water usage data.This controller is in order to receive at least one user's real-time water usage data and to store at least one user's real-time water usage data from described real-time water ga(u)ge.This transport module transfers to an infosystem in order to the real-time water usage data with at least one user from described controller.
Because the elderly's daily life is normal, the time of various action should be more or less the same, and the real-time water consumption of various action every day should be inequality, but the time cycle of hourly water consumption is answered almost fixed in fact.Therefore, house of the present invention behavior pattern surveillance can be applicable to the relevant of solitary the elderly and looks after, and utilizes this user's real-time water consumption delta data, can learn whether this user's various houses action is normal, if have unusually, but then prestissimo carries out the processing of situation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the block schematic diagram of the house behavior pattern surveillance of the first embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 2 shows the block schematic diagram of the house behavior pattern surveillance of the second embodiment of the present invention.
[main element symbol description]
The house behavior pattern surveillance of 10 first embodiment of the present invention
11 real-time water ga(u)ges
12 controllers
13 transport modules
14 infosystems
15 comparison devices
16 water consumption pattern apparatus for establishing
17 emergency water consumption patterns
The house behavior pattern surveillance of 20 second embodiment of the present invention
21,22,23 real-time water ga(u)ges
25 controllers
26 transport modules
27 infosystems
121 memory storages
122 data compressors
Embodiment
With reference to figure 1, it shows the block schematic diagram of the house behavior pattern surveillance of the first embodiment of the present invention.The house behavior pattern surveillance 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention comprises: a real-time water ga(u)ge 11, a controller 12 and a transport module 13.This real-time water ga(u)ge 11 is arranged at a user water inlet, in order to detect this user's real-time water usage data.
User's water inlet can be divided into following state, if the residential customer of apartment or mansion after this water inlet can be each user's water meter, is supplied with the water inlet of this user's water; If the residential customer of saturating day or villa because need are evacuated to the water tower of attic again with water, so this water inlet is not the water inlet behind the water meter, should be the water delivering orifice that water tower is supplied to this user.
This controller 12 is in order to the real-time water usage data that receives this user and the real-time water usage data of storing this user.Preferably, this controller 12 comprises a memory storage 121, in order to store this user's real-time water usage data; This controller 12 also comprises a data compressor 122, in order to compress user's real-time water usage data.
This transport module 13 transfers to an infosystem 14 in order to the real-time water usage data with this user.This transport module 13 can be at any time transfers to this infosystem 14 with user's real-time water usage data; Or this transport module 13 can be in the interval of a setting-up time (for example: one minute, ten minutes, 30 minutes or one hour etc.) or in case of necessity user's real-time water usage data being transferred to this infosystem 14 with the package form.This transport module 13 transmits this user's real-time water usage data with network, telephone line, mobile phone (comprising 3G, 4G etc.) or other communication modes.
After this infosystem 14 receives this user's of being transmitted by this transport module 13 real-time water usage data, can be analyzed and be compared with historical data, whether normal with the real-time water usage data of judging this user, if have unusual, then can send a water consumption abnormal signal, and carry out the processing of situation.
Because the elderly's daily life is normal, for example: getting up morning brushes teeth washes one's face, goes to toilet, waters flowers, cooks, has a bath, brushes teeth time of various houses action such as sleep, its cycle time should be more or less the same, and the real-time water consumption of above-mentioned various houses action should be inequality, but the time cycle of hourly water consumption is answered almost fixed in fact.Therefore, whether house of the present invention behavior pattern surveillance 10 can be applicable to the relevant of solitary the elderly and looks after, and utilizes this user's real-time water consumption delta data, normal with the various houses action of learning this user, if have unusually, but then prestissimo carries out the processing of situation.
In the present embodiment, house of the present invention behavior pattern surveillance 10 also comprises a comparison device 15, in order to the water consumption cyclic pattern of a normal condition of comparing this real-time water usage data and this user, if having unusually, then sends a water consumption abnormal signal.This comparison device 15 can be arranged in this controller 12, to compare this user's real-time water usage data at any time; Or be arranged in this infosystem 14,, to this infosystem 14, compare again in this transport module 13 these users' of transmission real-time water usage data.
The water consumption pattern of this normal condition of this user can be set from walking to this infosystem 14 by this user, perhaps house of the present invention behavior pattern surveillance 10 also comprises a water consumption pattern apparatus for establishing 16, in order to () real-time water usage data for example: a day, a week or one month is set up the water consumption cyclic pattern of this normal condition of this user during setting in one according to each user.The water consumption pattern of this normal condition of this user also can be revised adjustment at any time automatically, to meet user's habits and customs.
House of the present invention behavior pattern surveillance 10 also comprises an emergency water consumption pattern 17, and this comparison device 15 if meet, then sends an emergency signal in order to this real-time water usage data of comparison and this emergency water consumption pattern 17.Because of the water swivel in the family in the lavatory, kitchen, balcony etc. have, when therefore being about to emergency condition takes place as if the elderly, any water swivel can be opened to maximum, allow water one direct current, if continue more than ten minutes or 20 minutes, then emergency takes place in expression, and this transport module 13 transmits this emergency signal immediately, this infosystem 14 will be learnt this emergency signal at once, and notifies relevant unit to carry out the processing of emergency at once.
With reference to figure 2, it shows the block schematic diagram of the house behavior pattern surveillance of the second embodiment of the present invention.The house behavior pattern surveillance 20 of the second embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plurality of real-time water ga(u) ges 21,22,23 etc., a controller 25 and a transport module 26.The house behavior pattern surveillance 20 of the second embodiment of the present invention is with the difference of the house behavior pattern surveillance 10 of above-mentioned first embodiment, described real-time water ga(u) ge 21,22,23 is arranged at each user's water inlet respectively, in order to detect a plurality of users' real-time water usage data.This controller 25 is in order to the real-time water usage data that receives a plurality of users and the real-time water usage data of storing a plurality of users.This transport module 26 transfers to an infosystem 27 in order to the real-time water usage data with a plurality of users.
Utilize the house behavior pattern surveillance 20 of the second embodiment of the present invention, if this residential quarter has a plurality of solitary the elderlys, then can one real-time water ga(u)ge be set in each user, but a controller 25 and a transport module 26 only are set to one of them user, saving the cost that total system arranges, and also can reach the effect of the house behavior pattern surveillance of above-mentioned first embodiment.
Above-described embodiment only is explanation principle of the present invention and effect thereof, and unrestricted the present invention.Therefore those skilled in the art make amendment to above-described embodiment and change and still do not break away from spirit of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim.
Claims (10)
1. a house behavior pattern surveillance is characterized in that, comprising:
At least one real-time water ga(u)ge is arranged at least one user's water inlet, in order to detect at least one user's real-time water usage data;
One controller is in order to receive at least one user's real-time water usage data and to store at least one user's real-time water usage data from described real-time water ga(u)ge;
One transport module transfers to an infosystem in order to the real-time water usage data with at least one user from described controller; And
One comparison device from described transport module or from the water consumption cyclic pattern of this real-time water usage data of described real-time water ga(u)ge and this user's a normal condition, if having unusually, then sends a water consumption abnormal signal in order to comparison.
2. house as claimed in claim 1 behavior pattern surveillance, it is characterized in that, also comprise a water consumption pattern apparatus for establishing, in order to according to a user in one set during from described transport module or from the real-time water usage data of described real-time water ga(u)ge, set up the water consumption cyclic pattern of this normal condition of this user.
3. house as claimed in claim 1 behavior pattern surveillance, it is characterized in that, also comprise an emergency water consumption pattern, this comparison device in order to comparison from described transport module or from this real-time water usage data and this emergency water consumption pattern of described real-time water ga(u)ge, if meet, then send an emergency signal.
4. house as claimed in claim 3 behavior pattern surveillance is characterized in that this transport module is in order to transmit this emergency signal immediately.
5. house as claimed in claim 1 behavior pattern surveillance is characterized in that this controller comprises a memory storage, in order to the real-time water usage data of storage from least one user of described real-time water ga(u)ge.
6. house as claimed in claim 1 behavior pattern surveillance is characterized in that, the interval that this transport module is used to a setting-up time transfers to this infosystem from described controller with the package form with at least one user's real-time water usage data.
7. house as claimed in claim 1 behavior pattern surveillance is characterized in that, this transport module is with the real-time water usage data of network transmission from least one user of described controller.
8. house as claimed in claim 1 behavior pattern surveillance is characterized in that, this transport module is with the real-time water usage data of telephone line transmission from least one user of described controller.
9. house as claimed in claim 1 behavior pattern surveillance is characterized in that this controller also comprises a data compressor, in order to the real-time water usage data of compression from least one user of described real-time water ga(u)ge.
10. house as claimed in claim 8 behavior pattern surveillance is characterized in that this telephone line comprises mobile phone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110106821 CN102419195B (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-22 | Household behavior mode monitoring system for old people |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020551995 | 2010-09-28 | ||
| CN201020551995.8 | 2010-09-28 | ||
| CN 201110106821 CN102419195B (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-22 | Household behavior mode monitoring system for old people |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102419195A CN102419195A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
| CN102419195B true CN102419195B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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| CN 201110106821 Active CN102419195B (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-22 | Household behavior mode monitoring system for old people |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5608696B2 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2014-10-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Water usage monitoring system |
| TWI607330B (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2017-12-01 | Chen Zhi Ming | Home-based emergency service system based on water consumption |
| CN105160616A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 福建工程学院 | Internet of Water based remote monitoring method, system and client for elderly people living alone |
| CN108777172A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-09 | 武汉丰普科技股份有限公司 | A kind of old solitary people monitors healthy method with water in real time |
| CN111369240A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-03 | 成都易信达科技股份有限公司 | Water fee charging system and charging method thereof |
| CN111292490A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-16 | 成都易信达科技股份有限公司 | Water fee settlement system and settlement method |
| CN112396813A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-23 | 四川天翼网络服务有限公司 | Water meter data analysis early warning system |
| CN113012353B (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-09-09 | 山东成泽仪表有限公司 | Water quantity real-time monitoring method and system suitable for Internet of things water meter |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1564219A (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-01-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Household security device for lonely living edged people |
| CN2729807Y (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-28 | 浙江工业大学 | Security protection device for solitary old man or woman |
| CN101179706A (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-14 | 国立阳明大学 | Remote domestic monitoring system and method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080284592A1 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Collins Jr Donald A | Home health monitoring system |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1564219A (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-01-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Household security device for lonely living edged people |
| CN2729807Y (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-28 | 浙江工业大学 | Security protection device for solitary old man or woman |
| CN101179706A (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-14 | 国立阳明大学 | Remote domestic monitoring system and method thereof |
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| CN102419195A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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