CN102419112B - Diversion device for environmental wind outside vertically arranged air-cooled radiator of indirect air cooling system - Google Patents
Diversion device for environmental wind outside vertically arranged air-cooled radiator of indirect air cooling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102419112B CN102419112B CN 201110391239 CN201110391239A CN102419112B CN 102419112 B CN102419112 B CN 102419112B CN 201110391239 CN201110391239 CN 201110391239 CN 201110391239 A CN201110391239 A CN 201110391239A CN 102419112 B CN102419112 B CN 102419112B
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- conservancy diversion
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Abstract
The invention discloses a diversion device for environmental wind outside a vertically arranged air-cooled radiator of an indirect air cooling system, and belongs to the field of power station cooling systems. The diversion device for the environmental wind consists of six diversion flat plates which are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the windward side of the air-cooled radiator to form a fan shape, wherein the diversion flat plates have an equal height; the tops of the diversion flat plates are parallel to the upper edge of a cooling triangle of the air-cooled radiator; the widths of the diversion flat plates are sequentially gradually decreased from the far end to near end of a wind field; and the diversion flat plates keep a certain identical distance away from the inlet surface of the cooling triangle of the air-cooled radiator. By the diversion device for the environmental wind field outside the air-cooled radiator, after oncoming transversal wind which flows approximately in parallel from the air-cooled radiator is diverted by the diversion flat plates, the pressure of air at an inlet of the cooling triangle is increased, and the air enters the air-cooled radiator in a direction approximately vertical to the inlet surface of the cooling triangle, thereby making the cooling air flow of the cooling triangle in different sector more uniform and improving the radiation performance of the air-cooled radiator.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the power station field of cooling.Be particularly related to a kind of indirect air cooling system and be arranged vertically type air cooling heat radiator external environment wind guiding device.Be to utilize the fan-shaped water conservancy diversion flat board that is arranged in the different size of air cooling heat radiator cooling triangle import specifically, carry out the guiding of air cooling heat radiator external environment wind field, thereby realize rationally utilizing the surroundings wind field energy, reduce the Air-cooled Unit back pressure, weaken the adverse effect of wind field, improve the indirect air cooling system runnability the air cooling heat radiator performance.
Background technology
The indirect air cooling mode has obtained fast development in China in recent years as one of power station methods for cooling.The air cooling heat radiator of indirect air cooling system has two kinds of arrangements, and a kind of being arranged horizontally in air cooling tower is another kind of for being arranged vertically in the peripheral circumferentially space of air cooling tower.Air cooling heat radiator is arranged vertically the integrated design that mode is convenient to realize interior desulfurizer of air cooling tower and chimney, has saved the power station land used, thereby becomes the preferential mode that adopts of indirect air cooling system gradually.
There are some researches show that under the ambient wind effect, the cooling air delivery of air cooling heat radiator windward side cooling triangle increases, heat-sinking capability strengthens, and lee face cooling triangle is because the inhibition in the interior zone, windward side of air cooling tower reduces flow, and heat radiation weakens.For cooling Delta Region, air cooling heat radiator both sides, outer circumferentially the flowing of the air cooling heat radiator that surroundings wind field causes makes that the air mass flow that enters radiator is lower, and heat-sinking capability is poorer.Air cooling heat radiator is under the surroundings wind field effect, and the flow of different sector cooling triangles becomes extremely inhomogeneous, and the whole cooling performance of air cooling heat radiator descends.
In view of the adverse effect of surroundings wind field to the indirect air cooling system heat dispersion, proposition is being arranged vertically facining the wind and the crosswind face of type air cooling heat radiator periphery, by the wind field guiding device is set, reach and rationally utilize the surroundings wind field energy, weaken its adverse effect, improve the purpose of indirect air cooling system runnability the air cooling heat radiator performance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the adverse effect of surroundings wind field the indirect air cooling system operation, propose a kind of indirect air cooling system and be arranged vertically type air cooling heat radiator external environment wind guiding device, it is characterized in that, the water conservancy diversion flat board that physical dimension does not wait is the fan-shaped periphery, windward side that is arranged in the outer air cooling heat radiator cooling of air cooling tower triangle, forms the surroundings wind field guiding device.
The water conservancy diversion flat board of described composition surroundings wind field guiding device is 6, and evenly distributes in the windward side of air cooling heat radiator cooling triangle, and its physical dimension is about the windward side center line left-right symmetry of air cooling heat radiator cooling triangle; The height of all water conservancy diversion flat boards equates that all its top is parallel with the upper limb of air cooling heat radiator cooling triangle, the rule design that the width of water conservancy diversion flat board successively decreases to proximal direction successively according to the far-end by wind field.
Angle between described each water conservancy diversion flat board that is fan-shaped even layout is all 36 °.
The rule that the width of described water conservancy diversion flat board successively decreases to proximal direction successively according to the far-end by wind field is the water conservancy diversion sheet width according to by the direction of surroundings wind field far-end to near-end, is that the rule of 0.5 Geometric Sequence is successively decreased with common ratio.
Described 6 water conservancy diversion are dull and stereotyped to cool off equating apart from d of triangle inlet face with air cooling heat radiator.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows this air cooling heat radiator external environment wind field guiding device, by the water conservancy diversion flat board perpendicular to cooling triangle inletpiston upwards is set in ambient wind, the surroundings wind field that makes PARALLEL FLOW turns at the dull and stereotyped place of water conservancy diversion and enters air cooling heat radiator cooling triangle, can to a certain extent the kinetic energy of surroundings wind field be transformed into the pressure energy of air cooling heat radiator cooling triangle import, rationally utilize the surroundings wind field energy, it is low at the radiator both sides inlet pressure that the peripheral circumferential flow of air cooling heat radiator causes to overcome surroundings wind field, flow is little, the defective that air cooling heat radiator finned-tube bundle heating surface can not effectively utilize, thereby make the intake of air cooling heat radiator diverse location cooling triangle more even, the air cooling heat radiator performance improves.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an air cooling heat radiator external environment wind field water conservancy diversion tablet arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The present invention proposes a kind of indirect air cooling system and is arranged vertically type air cooling heat radiator external environment wind guiding device.Arrange that at air cooling heat radiator external environment wind field guiding device shown in Figure 11 is air cooling tower in the schematic diagram; 2 is air cooling heat radiator, is made of more than 100 vertically arranged cooling triangles; 3 surroundings wind field guiding devices for the present invention's proposition.Environmental wind guiding device is installed in the periphery of air cooling heat radiator windward side side according to the local cardinal wind in air cooling power station.Environmental wind guiding device constitutes by the equal water conservancy diversion of 6 tile heights (being 20m-30m) is dull and stereotyped, and its top is parallel with the upper limb of air cooling heat radiator cooling triangle.The water conservancy diversion flat board is fan-shaped even layout, and promptly the angle between each water conservancy diversion flat board is all 36 °, and cools off the windward side center line left-right symmetry of triangle about air cooling heat radiator.
Two water conservancy diversion dull and stereotyped 3.1 that are arranged in the surroundings wind field distal-most end are vertical with locality, power station cardinal wind, water conservancy diversion plate level and air cooling tower perpendicular to ambient wind to centre section concordant.Dull and stereotyped 3.1 width of water conservancy diversion are the 1/8-1/5 of air cooling heat radiator external profile diameter.Near two symmetrical water conservancy diversion flat boards 3.2 of distal-most end water conservancy diversion flat board 3.1, its width is 1/2 of a distal-most end water conservancy diversion flat board 3.1, as shown in Figure 2.The width of two water conservancy diversion flat boards 3.3 of surroundings wind field most proximal end is 1/4 of a distal-most end water conservancy diversion flat board 3.1, and promptly the water conservancy diversion sheet width is according to by the direction of surroundings wind field far-end to near-end, is that the rule of 0.5 Geometric Sequence is successively decreased with common ratio.6 water conservancy diversion flat boards cool off equating apart from d of triangle inlet face with air cooling heat radiator, are all 1m-2m, as shown in Figure 2.
The water conservancy diversion flat board is welded on the steel frame, and steel frame is fixed on the foundation bolt of air cooling power station air cooling radiator outer peripheral face in the mode that is threaded, and is convenient to dismounting and mobile.
The setting of this air cooling heat radiator external environment wind field guiding device, can make the beam wind of the approximate PARALLEL FLOW that air cooling heat radiator and air cooling tower head-on blow, after the guiding through the water conservancy diversion flat board, the cooling air pressure of cooling triangle import raises, the cooling air delivery of cooling triangle that is in different sectors is more even, and the performance of air cooling heat radiator is improved.
Claims (5)
1. an indirect air cooling system is arranged vertically type air cooling heat radiator external environment wind field guiding device, it is characterized in that the water conservancy diversion flat board that physical dimension does not wait is fan-shaped along the peripheral formation in windward side that the air cooling tower radial arrangement also centers on air cooling heat radiator cooling triangle outside the air cooling tower; The water conservancy diversion flat board of forming the surroundings wind field guiding device is 6, and evenly distributes in the windward side of air cooling heat radiator cooling triangle; Measure-alike about the symmetrical water conservancy diversion flat board of windward side center line of air cooling heat radiator cooling triangle; The height of all water conservancy diversion flat boards equates that all its top is parallel with the upper limb of air cooling heat radiator cooling triangle, the rule design that the width of water conservancy diversion flat board successively decreases to proximal direction successively according to the far-end by wind field.
2. be arranged vertically type air cooling heat radiator external environment wind field guiding device according to the described indirect air cooling system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the angle between adjacent described each water conservancy diversion flat board is all 36o.
3. be arranged vertically the type air cooling heat radiator according to the described indirect air cooling system of claim 1 and cool off air guide device outward, it is characterized in that, the rule that the width of described water conservancy diversion flat board successively decreases to proximal direction successively according to the far-end by wind field is the water conservancy diversion sheet width according to by the direction of surroundings wind field far-end to near-end, is that the rule of 0.5 Geometric Sequence is successively decreased with common ratio.
4. be arranged vertically type air cooling heat radiator external environment wind field guiding device according to the described indirect air cooling system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described 6 water conservancy diversion are dull and stereotyped to cool off equating apart from d of triangle inlet face with air cooling heat radiator.
5. be arranged vertically type air cooling heat radiator external environment wind field guiding device according to the described indirect air cooling system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, two water conservancy diversion that are arranged in the surroundings wind field distal-most end are dull and stereotyped vertical with the local cardinal wind in power station, and the water conservancy diversion sheet width is the 1/8-1/5 of air cooling heat radiator external profile diameter.
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CN 201110391239 CN102419112B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Diversion device for environmental wind outside vertically arranged air-cooled radiator of indirect air cooling system |
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CN102419112A CN102419112A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
CN102419112B true CN102419112B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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CN105627782B (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-01-16 | 清华大学 | A kind of clammy tower of crosswind recovery type |
CN105627783B (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-10-24 | 清华大学 | A kind of crosswind recovery type air cooling tower |
CN110736362A (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2020-01-31 | 济南蓝辰能源技术有限公司 | indirect air-cooling spray evaporation cooling device capable of forming falling film |
CN111457779B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-02-18 | 济南蓝辰能源技术有限公司 | Indirect air cooling air guide system capable of changing radial direction into different angles |
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CN202420221U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-09-05 | 华北电力大学 | Ambient wind field flow guide device outside vertically arranged air-cooled radiator |
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DE2108615B2 (en) * | 1971-02-24 | 1978-03-02 | Kraftwerk Union Ag, 4330 Muelheim | Air-cooled condensation device |
US4549999A (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1985-10-29 | Gunter Ernst | Cooling tower |
CN101614486B (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2012-01-18 | 北京布鲁斯盖环保科技发展有限公司 | Mechanical draft indirect dry cooling system |
CN101907408A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-12-08 | 中国电力工程顾问集团东北电力设计院 | Surface-type indirect air cooling system plate-type condenser of thermal power plant |
CN201903284U (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-07-20 | 中国电力工程顾问集团科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional composite air intake control device for counter flow type natural draft cooling tower |
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CN202420221U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-09-05 | 华北电力大学 | Ambient wind field flow guide device outside vertically arranged air-cooled radiator |
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