CN102418545A - Automatic air quantity controller - Google Patents

Automatic air quantity controller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102418545A
CN102418545A CN2011104220859A CN201110422085A CN102418545A CN 102418545 A CN102418545 A CN 102418545A CN 2011104220859 A CN2011104220859 A CN 2011104220859A CN 201110422085 A CN201110422085 A CN 201110422085A CN 102418545 A CN102418545 A CN 102418545A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission shaft
power transmission
air duct
switch
branch
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN2011104220859A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102418545B (en
Inventor
程良秀
蒲华章
陈艳民
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ZAOZHUANG MINING (GROUP) CO Ltd MINE RESCUE BRIGADE
Original Assignee
ZAOZHUANG MINING (GROUP) CO Ltd MINE RESCUE BRIGADE
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Application filed by ZAOZHUANG MINING (GROUP) CO Ltd MINE RESCUE BRIGADE filed Critical ZAOZHUANG MINING (GROUP) CO Ltd MINE RESCUE BRIGADE
Priority to CN 201110422085 priority Critical patent/CN102418545B/en
Publication of CN102418545A publication Critical patent/CN102418545A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102418545B publication Critical patent/CN102418545B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic air quantity controller, which comprises a main air barrel and branch air barrels, wherein the side surface of the main air barrel is connected with the branch air barrels; a transmission shaft I passes through the main air barrel; two ends of the transmission shaft I are arranged on the main air barrel through bearings; a transmission shaft II passes through the branch air barrels; two ends of the transmission shaft II are arranged on the branch air barrels through bearings; the transmission shaft I and the transmission shaft II are engaged with each other through fan teeth; a main fan blade is arranged on the transmission shaft I; a branch fan blade is arranged on the transmission shaft II; and the other end of the transmission shaft II is provided with a switch seat. By the automatic air quantity controller, the working efficiency of a first-aid team during discharging of gas is improved, the automation level is increased, the gas can be discharged more scientifically and rescuers is safer, the economic benefit of mines is improved and safety and reliability are realized.

Description

Automatic blast volume controller
Technical field
The present invention relates to the blast volume controller that the firedamp drainage of a kind of mine ambulance corps is used, relate in particular to a kind of automatic blast volume controller.
Background technology
In recent years, country is increasing to the input of safety, and safety is also paid attention to further, and the trouble free service of local 45 pairs of local mines and 12 pairs of group company's mines is being born by our rescue group of jujube ore deposit group.Along with the deepening gradually that mine is produced, the prolongation of production front, it is frequent that mine continues, and unpacking is also increasing with the task in liberation tunnel; In the process of national mine rescue crew firedamp drainage, cause the accident of ambulance corps's generation self injures and deaths a lot.Nineteen ninety-five, certain mine rescue crew of southwest because ambulance corps's method and measure is improper, causes gas explosion, injures and deaths 162 people in the process of firedamp drainage.How can accomplish the unpacking and the drawing-off gas task in tunnel safely, be mine rescue crew's urgent problem.Especially in the process of emission gases, the control of air quantity is difficult to control automatically accurately, is not to be exactly greatly little, and is big, just causes gas exceeding limit easily; Little, delay time of discharging, influence the production of mine.We in real work, develop a kind of facility through exploratory development, can control the size of air quantity automatically, solve the difficult problem of mine rescue crew's air quantity control in discharge process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can control air quantity, easy to operate, automatic blast volume controller that security performance is high automatically.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of automatic blast volume controller comprises main wind tube and divides air duct, it is characterized in that: the side of air duct connects divides air duct; The power transmission shaft I is passed main wind tube, and the two ends of power transmission shaft I are installed on the main wind tube through bearing, and the power transmission shaft II is passed the branch air duct; The two ends of power transmission shaft II are installed in the branch air duct through bearing, and the power transmission shaft I is meshed through the fan tooth with the power transmission shaft II, and main flabellum is installed on the power transmission shaft I; Install on the power transmission shaft II and divide fans, the other end of power transmission shaft II is installed switch base.
According to described automatic blast volume controller, it is characterized in that: said main flabellum is in different state with the branch fans, and when main flabellum was closed, the branch fans was an open mode.
According to described automatic blast volume controller; It is characterized in that: the gear plate is installed on the branch air duct; For being fixedly connected, switch base is provided with handle set between switch base and the power transmission shaft II, and handle set and switch knob flexibly connect; The front end of switch knob is provided with switch contact, and switch contact is inserted on the gear hole on the gear plate.
According to described automatic blast volume controller, it is characterized in that: described gear hole has a plurality of, and switch knob is provided with return spring near the part of tail end, and the other end of return spring is connected on the switch base.
Advantageous effect of the present invention is: 1, improve the operating efficiency of ambulance corps when firedamp drainage, improve automatization level, make emission gases work science more; 2, improve the condition of work of ambulance corps, make the rescue personnel safer; 3, realize the safety rescue more efficiently,, improve the economic benefit of mine, realize safety and stability for mine recovery production gains time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air quantity control section.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of air quantity switch.
In the accompanying drawing: 1, main wind tube; 2, main flabellum; 3, bearing; 4, power transmission shaft I; 5, fan tooth; 6, divide fans; 7, divide air duct; 8, gear plate; 9, power transmission shaft II; 10, switch base; 11, switch contact; 12, handle set; 13, switch knob; 14, return spring; 15, gear hole.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described further:
Structure of the present invention is like Fig. 1, shown in 3, and a kind of automatic blast volume controller comprises main wind tube 1 and divides air duct 7; It is characterized in that: the side of main wind tube 1 connects divides air duct 7, and power transmission shaft I 4 is passed main wind tube 1, and the two ends of power transmission shaft I 4 are installed on the main wind tube 1 through bearing 3; Power transmission shaft II 9 is passed branch air duct 7; The two ends of power transmission shaft II 9 are installed in branch air duct 7 through bearing 3, and power transmission shaft I 4 is meshed through fan tooth 5 with power transmission shaft II 9, and main flabellum 2 is installed on the power transmission shaft I 4; Install on the power transmission shaft II 9 and divide fans 6, the other end of power transmission shaft II 9 is installed switch base 10.According to described automatic blast volume controller, it is characterized in that: said main flabellum 2 is in different state with branch fans 6, and when main flabellum 2 was closed, dividing fans 6 was open mode.According to described automatic blast volume controller; It is characterized in that: gear plate 8 is installed on the branch air duct 7; For being fixedly connected, switch base 10 is provided with handle set 12 between switch base 10 and the power transmission shaft II 9, and handle set 12 flexibly connects with switch knob 13; The front end of switch knob 13 is provided with switch contact 11, and switch contact 11 is inserted on the gear hole 15 on the gear plate 8.According to described automatic blast volume controller, it is characterized in that: described gear hole 15 has a plurality of, and switch knob 13 is provided with return spring 14 near the part of tail end, and the other end of return spring 14 is connected on the switch base 10.
Working condition of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, and the wind band is enclosed within on the main wind tube 1, and the outlet air end cover of hair-dryer is given a dinner for a visitor from afar and is with cover; Wind covers into main wind tube 1 from the wind band; Open then branch fans 6 fully for closing fully when main flabellum 2, hold switch knob switch contact 11 13 this moment and from gear hole 15, remove, switch knob 13 rotates with handle set 12 together then; When arriving next gear hole 15; The trip switch handle 13 then, because the elastic force of return spring 14, switch contact 11 gets into gear hole 15 and accomplishes the adjusting air quantity.When the air output of main wind tube 1 reduces gradually, divide the air output increase gradually of fans 6, can guarantee that like this output of air quantity is normal, prevent that effectively hair-dryer from being suppressed and cause infringement.The rotation of switch base 10 drives the rotation of power transmission shaft II 9, and power transmission shaft II 9 is through the rotation of fan tooth 5 drive power transmission shaft I 4, and bearing 3 has played the effect of support and rotation.Can effectively regulate air quantity like this, make the gas in shaft bottom can be good at discharging, introduce the time, the time of the relief of effectively striving for.
Brief introduction of the present invention:
One, product characteristic
(1) adopt along separate routes, blocking device is controlled the concentration that gives off gas in the gas;
(2) can be arbitrarily according to the gas density of discharging the tunnel, control and regulation (increase or reduce) get into the air quantity in the tunnel;
(3) measure the air quantity size that gets in the tunnel fast;
(4) very little according to different wind marks, be provided with type variable wind band interface;
(5) light in structure is little, and is in light weight, is easy to carry, easy for installation.
Two, product structure
Form by main wind tube, branch air duct, switch knob, tooth sector, fan blade, switch.
Three, technical data
1, weight: 15kg;
2, main wind tube diameter 500mm, branch air duct diameter 500mm;
3, air quantity controlled variable: 0-100%;
4, adjustable angle: 6 gears;
5, manual adjustments, 0 grade for full blast is pressed, 1 grade of control wind 20%, second gear control wind 40%, third gear control wind 60%, fourth gear control wind 80%, five grades of control wind 100%.
Four, be operatively connected mode
This device is connected required firedamp drainage tunnel full blast and presses mixing place, and one is connected near blower fan one end, and the other end connects goes up air duct; Air feed 60% is carried out in the position that the control gear is got to second gear through switch knob, and shunt divides wind 40%, opens blower fan and discharges; Send the special messenger to press mixing place to check the concentration of methane gas,, regulate fan blade with switch knob according to the size of discharging methane gas concentration at full blast; (gas is higher than 1.5%, and the air quantity in minimizing entering tunnel is less than 1.5% to regulate air quantity size in the entering tunnel; Increase the air quantity that gets in the tunnel), be unlikely to make the gas density of discharge to transfinite, meet " safety regulations in coal mine " regulation.
Five, reach target
Reach scalable, can control air quantity, the size of portable type measuring gas density makes safer in the process of firedamp drainage, convenient, the science of down-hole rescue personnel.
Six, popularizing application prospect
Practical, good market prospects.
The present invention can realize: 1, improve the operating efficiency of ambulance corps when firedamp drainage, improve automatization level, make emission gases work science more; 2, improve the condition of work of ambulance corps, make the rescue personnel safer; 3, realize the safety rescue more efficiently,, improve the economic benefit of mine, realize safety and stability for mine recovery production gains time.
Embodiment recited above describes preferred implementation of the present invention; Be not that design of the present invention and protection domain are limited; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from design concept of the present invention; Common engineers and technicians make technical scheme of the present invention in this area various modification and improvement all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. automatic blast volume controller; Comprise main wind tube (1) and divide air duct (7); It is characterized in that: the side of air duct (1) connects divides air duct (7), and power transmission shaft I (4) is passed main wind tube (1), and the two ends of power transmission shaft I (4) are installed on the main wind tube (1) through bearing (3); Power transmission shaft II (9) is passed branch air duct (7); The two ends of power transmission shaft II (9) are installed in branch air duct (7) through bearing (3), and power transmission shaft I (4) is meshed through fan tooth (5) with power transmission shaft II (9), and main flabellum (2) is installed on the power transmission shaft I (4); Power transmission shaft II (9) goes up to install divides fans (6), and the other end of power transmission shaft II (9) is installed switch base (10).
2. automatic blast volume controller according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said main flabellum (2) is in different state with branch fans (6), and main flabellum (2) is when closing, and dividing fans (6) is open mode.
3. automatic blast volume controller according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: gear plate (8) is installed on the branch air duct (7); For being fixedly connected, switch base (10) is provided with handle set (12) between switch base (10) and the power transmission shaft II (9), and handle set (12) flexibly connects with switch knob (13); The front end of switch knob (13) is provided with switch contact (11), and switch contact (11) is inserted on the gear hole (15) on the gear plate (8).
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described automatic blast volume controllers; It is characterized in that: described gear hole (15) has a plurality of; Switch knob (13) is provided with return spring (14) near the part of tail end, and the other end of return spring (14) is connected on the switch base (10).
CN 201110422085 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 Automatic air quantity controller Expired - Fee Related CN102418545B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110422085 CN102418545B (en) 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 Automatic air quantity controller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110422085 CN102418545B (en) 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 Automatic air quantity controller

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CN102418545A true CN102418545A (en) 2012-04-18
CN102418545B CN102418545B (en) 2013-10-30

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105090990A (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-11-25 池州中宏运环保设备有限公司 Adjusting device for air supplying opening
CN105569713A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-11 中铁十九局集团第七工程有限公司 Novel tunnel ventilation connection pipe
CN110878705A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-13 南京工业职业技术学院 Combine and dig quick-witted attaches wall dryer and suspended structure thereof
CN113914917A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-11 国能神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 Ventilation device for coal mine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1076595A1 (en) * 1982-04-08 1984-02-29 Всесоюзный Институт По Проектированию Организации Энергетического Строительства "Оргэнергострой" Flexible telescopic air duct
CN2916137Y (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-06-27 天津泰运橡胶制品有限责任公司 Rubber plastic air duct with light reflecting effect for mining
CN101196121A (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-06-11 马兰英 Polyurethane composite material wind pipe
CN101324192A (en) * 2008-08-02 2008-12-17 宋银忠 Ventilated wind pipe
CN202467888U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-10-03 枣庄矿业(集团)有限责任公司矿山救护大队 Automatic blast volume controller

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1076595A1 (en) * 1982-04-08 1984-02-29 Всесоюзный Институт По Проектированию Организации Энергетического Строительства "Оргэнергострой" Flexible telescopic air duct
CN2916137Y (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-06-27 天津泰运橡胶制品有限责任公司 Rubber plastic air duct with light reflecting effect for mining
CN101196121A (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-06-11 马兰英 Polyurethane composite material wind pipe
CN101324192A (en) * 2008-08-02 2008-12-17 宋银忠 Ventilated wind pipe
CN202467888U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-10-03 枣庄矿业(集团)有限责任公司矿山救护大队 Automatic blast volume controller

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105090990A (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-11-25 池州中宏运环保设备有限公司 Adjusting device for air supplying opening
CN105569713A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-11 中铁十九局集团第七工程有限公司 Novel tunnel ventilation connection pipe
CN110878705A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-13 南京工业职业技术学院 Combine and dig quick-witted attaches wall dryer and suspended structure thereof
CN110878705B (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-01-29 南京工业职业技术学院 Combine and dig quick-witted attaches wall dryer and suspended structure thereof
CN113914917A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-11 国能神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 Ventilation device for coal mine
CN113914917B (en) * 2021-10-09 2024-03-15 国能神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 Ventilation device for coal mine

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Granted publication date: 20131030

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