CN102418054A - Vacuum pressure alumetizing channel and isolation device and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Vacuum pressure alumetizing channel and isolation device and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102418054A
CN102418054A CN201210009584XA CN201210009584A CN102418054A CN 102418054 A CN102418054 A CN 102418054A CN 201210009584X A CN201210009584X A CN 201210009584XA CN 201210009584 A CN201210009584 A CN 201210009584A CN 102418054 A CN102418054 A CN 102418054A
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plate
steel plate
vacuum pressure
groove
stainless steel
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CN201210009584XA
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CN102418054B (en
Inventor
舒阳会
海春英
秦国超
胡娟
李彬
刘韵妍
万绍平
胡盛青
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Hunan Hangtian Chengyuan Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Hunan Hangtian Chengyuan Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a vacuum pressure alumetizing channel and isolation device and a processing method thereof. Ripple or grooves suitable for flow of aluminum liquid are formed on two sides of a steel plate or a stainless steel plate; the height of the ripple or the grooves is 0.5 to 2.0 mm; and one layer of sodium silicate film is uniformly covered on the two sides of the steel plate or the stainless steel plate with the ripple or the grooves. A graphite plate is replaced by a corrugated plate or a grooved plate made of steel or stainless steel, so that a channel for aluminum liquid to flow is formed; an aqueous solution of water glass is coated on two sides of the corrugated plate or the grooved plate uniformly; after being heated, the aqueous solution of water glass forms a sodium silicate film; a test proves that in the alumetizing channel and isolation device, aluminum alloy in holes of a silicon carbide skeleton is full, the gas tightness can reach (3.5-4)*10<-9> Pa.m<3>/s, and an aluminum silicon carbide composite material can be separated easily when a workpiece is disassembled. By the vacuum pressure alumetizing channel and isolation device and the processing method thereof, the process is simple, and convenient to operate; cost is low; application range is wide; and industrialized production can be realized.

Description

A kind of vacuum pressure aluminising passage disrupter and preparation method thereof of holding concurrently
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum pressure aluminising passage hold concurrently disrupter and working method thereof.
Background technology
Adopting vacuum pressure infiltration prepared aluminum silicon carbide composite material, is preparation silicon carbide porous material skeleton earlier, then, several piece silicon carbide porous skeleton and the aluminising passage disrupter of holding concurrently is stacked, in the aluminising mould of packing into.During vacuum pressure aluminising alloy, prior art is to adopt graphite to make the double isolation of passage silicon carbide porous skeleton, but graphite is hard and crisp, is difficult to disassemble, and damages the profile of aluminum silicon carbide composite material workpiece sometimes; Also have the steel plate of employing to make the double silicon carbide porous skeleton of isolating of passage, steel plate has certain toughness, when disassembling, can split, though better slightly than the situation with graphite, still hard when still disassembling workpiece, efficient is low.
The SUS clamping plate of the two sides carbon coated of NEC chemical industry Co., Ltd. do not relate to the passage of aluminising.Known TUBE BY LIQUID EXTRUSION die forging prepares the releasing agent in the duraluminum technology, and the organism releasing agent has carbon residue in volatilization easily more than 300 ℃ under vacuum state; Another kind of water glass adds in the releasing agent of zinc oxide, and in steel plate that applies or mould, zinc oxide comes off from steel plate or mould easily, gets into liquid aluminium alloy, influences the physicals of the aluminum silicon carbide composite material of vacuum pressure infiltration easily.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of passage of vacuum pressure aluminising hold concurrently disrupter and working method thereof,, enhance productivity, cut down finished cost to realize being easy to disassemble workpiece.
The vacuum pressure aluminising passage of the present invention disrupter of holding concurrently; Comprise steel plate or stainless steel plate than big 0.5~2mm around the silit skeleton; It is characterized in that be provided with on steel plate or stainless steel plate two sides and be suitable for aluminium liquid mobile ripple or groove, it highly is 0.5mm~2.0 mm; Topped equably on the steel plate that has ripple or groove or stainless steel plate two sides have one deck water glass film.
The thickness of said steel plate or stainless steel plate is 0.5 mm~2.0mm.
Said ripple is that steel plate or stainless steel plate are pressed into the waved plate that the ripple height is 0.5~2.0mm.
Said groove is the groove that mills out 2~4 0.5 mm~2.0mm on steel plate or stainless steel plate two sides.
Said groove is to be welded with 2~4 Round Steel Wires or round bar on the two sides of steel plate or stainless steel plate, and forming 3~5 groove height is 0.5 mm~2.0mm groove.
A kind of vacuum pressure aluminising passage working method of disrupter of holding concurrently comprises the steps:
(1) steel plate or stainless steel plate two sides are pressed into corrugated or are suitable for aluminium liquid mobile groove through welding or milling out, control ripple or groove height are 0.5 mm~2mm;
Steel plate or the stainless steel plate that (2) will have ripple or a groove are cut into rectangular wave card or grooved drum plate than big 0.5~2mm around the silit skeleton;
(3) the use concentration expressed in percentage by weight is 10%~15% aqueous sodium carbonate cleaning waved plate or grooved drum plate;
(4) soaked waved plate or grooved drum plate 30 minutes with the inorganic acid aqueous solution of concentration expressed in percentage by volume 40%~50%, rinse well, blow off water stain, for use with high pressure gas with flowing water;
(5) in the even coat weight percentage concentration of one side of waved plate or grooved drum plate be 10~30% sodium silicate solution;
(6) putting into loft drier, is that 50~300 ℃ of dryings are after 20~40 minutes in temperature;
(7) taking-up, turn-over repeat to take out cooling after (5) step and (6) step in the above;
(8) by prior art waved plate and silit skeleton intersection are stacked the aluminising mould of packing into.
Said is to clean 10 minutes with aqueous sodium carbonate earlier with aqueous sodium carbonate cleaning waved plate or grooved drum plate, again waved plate or grooved drum plate is put into vibrating ball mill, adds aqueous sodium carbonate and appropriate amount of alumina abrading-ball, vibration 3~8 minutes.
Said mineral acid is hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or sulfuric acid.
The present invention replaces graphite cake with the waved plate or the grooved drum plate of steel or stainless steel, forms aluminium liquid mobile passage; Apply sodium silicate solution equably at waved plate or grooved drum plate two sides, heating back sodium silicate solution forms the water glass film; Through experiment showed, that duraluminum is full in the hole of its silit skeleton with this aluminising passage disrupter of holding concurrently, resistance to air loss can reach (3.5~4) * 10 -9Pa.m 3/ s when disassembling workpiece, is easy to aluminum silicon carbide composite material is broken out.Technology of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and cost is low, and is widely applicable, can realize suitability for industrialized production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vacuum pressure aluminising passage disrupter structural representation of holding concurrently;
Fig. 2 is the vacuum pressure aluminising passage user mode figure of disrupter that holds concurrently.
1 is steel plate or stainless steel plate among the figure; 2 is ripple or groove; 3 is the water glass film; 4 is waved plate;
5 is the silit skeleton; 6 are the aluminising mould.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instance the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
The vacuum pressure aluminising passage disrupter of holding concurrently: be to be provided with on the two sides of steel plate or stainless steel plate 1 to be suitable for aluminium liquid mobile ripple or groove 2, said peak waviness or groove height are 0.5 mm~2.0mm; Topped equably on the steel plate that has ripple or groove or stainless steel plate two sides have one deck water glass film 3.
The vacuum pressure aluminising passage preparation method of disrupter that holds concurrently:
Present embodiment silit skeleton is of a size of 130 * 140 * 5mm, and a mould is adorned 3.
(1) steel plate is pressed into ripple height (or being called peak waviness) and is the waved plate of 1.9mm;
(2) the steel waved plate is cut into the rectangular wave card than big 1.2mm around the silit skeleton 130 * 140, promptly 131.2 * 141.2;
(3) the steel waved plate after cutting out well with 10% aqueous sodium carbonate cleaning 10 minutes is with degreasing; Again the steel waved plate is put into vibrating ball mill, adds 10% aqueous sodium carbonate and appropriate amount of alumina abrading-ball, vibration 5 minutes, its effect is that degreasing is fast, steel waved plate surface by rubbing down after, help water glass film forming above that;
(4) soaked the steel waved plate 30 minutes with 45% aqueous nitric acid, rinse well with flowing water again, blow off with high pressure gas water stain, to realize that the corrosion of steel waved plate surface micro is helped water glass film forming above that;
(5) on the one side of steel waved plate equably the coat weight percentage concentration be 15% sodium silicate solution;
(6) the steel waved plate is put into loft drier, being heated to temperature is 180 ℃, is incubated 30 minutes;
(7) take out turn-over, cooling is taken out in repeating step (5) and (6);
(8) stack the aluminising mould 6 of packing into by the 4/ silit skeleton of waved plate among Fig. 2,5/ waved plate/silit skeleton/waved plate/silit skeleton/waved plate intersection; Behind vacuum pressure aluminising alloy, duraluminum is full in the hole of silit skeleton, and resistance to air loss reaches 3.5 * 10 -9Pa.m3/s when disassembling workpiece, is easy to the aluminum silicon carbide composite material workpiece is broken out.
Embodiment 2
Aluminum silicon carbide composite material silit skeleton is of a size of 190 * 140 * 5mm, and a mould is adorned 3.
(1) steel plate is pressed into waved plate, ripple height 1.0mm; Waviness width is unrestricted;
(2) square plate that the steel waved plate is cut into than big 1.8mm around silit skeleton 190 * 140mm is 191.8 * 141.8mm;
(3) the steel waved plate after cutting out well with 15% aqueous sodium carbonate cleaning is put into vibrating ball mill with the steel waved plate again, adds 15% aqueous sodium carbonate or appropriate amount of alumina abrading-ball, vibration 20 minutes;
(4) soaked the steel waved plate 60 minutes with 40% aqueous sulfuric acid, rinse well with flowing water then, blow off water stain, for use with high pressure gas;
(5) on the steel waved plate equably the coat weight percentage concentration be 20% sodium silicate solution;
(6) the steel waved plate is put into loft drier, being heated to temperature is 190 ℃, is incubated after 30 minutes;
(7) take out turn-over, cooling is taken out in repeating step (5) and (6);
(8) the steel waved plate is intersected by the mode of embodiment 1 stack the aluminising mould of packing into.
This device is through vacuum pressure aluminising alloy, and duraluminum is full in the hole of silit skeleton, and resistance to air loss reaches 4 * 10 -9Pa.m 3/ s when disassembling workpiece, is easy to aluminum silicon carbide composite material is broken out.

Claims (8)

1. vacuum pressure aluminising passage disrupter of holding concurrently; Comprise steel plate or stainless steel plate than big 0.5~2mm around the silit skeleton; It is characterized in that be provided with on steel plate or stainless steel plate two sides and be suitable for aluminium liquid mobile ripple or groove, the height of said ripple or groove is 0.5mm~2.0 mm; Topped equably on the steel plate that has ripple or groove or stainless steel plate two sides have one deck water glass film.
2. the vacuum pressure aluminising passage according to claim 1 disrupter of holding concurrently is characterized in that the thickness of said steel plate or stainless steel plate is 0.5 mm~2.0mm.
3. the vacuum pressure aluminising passage according to claim 1 disrupter of holding concurrently is characterized in that said ripple is that steel plate or stainless steel plate are pressed into the waved plate that the ripple height is 0.5~2.0mm.
4. the vacuum pressure aluminising passage according to claim 1 disrupter of holding concurrently is characterized in that, said groove is the groove that mills out 2~4 0.5 mm~2.0mm on steel plate or stainless steel plate two sides.
5. the vacuum pressure aluminising passage according to claim 1 disrupter of holding concurrently is characterized in that said groove is to be welded with 2~4 Round Steel Wires or round bar on the two sides of steel plate or stainless steel plate, and forming 3~5 groove height is 0.5 mm~2.0mm groove.
6. vacuum pressure aluminising passage working method of disrupter of holding concurrently is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) steel plate or stainless steel plate two sides are pressed into corrugated or are suitable for aluminium liquid mobile groove through welding or milling out, control ripple or groove height are 0.5 mm~2mm;
Steel plate or the stainless steel plate that (2) will have ripple or a groove are cut into rectangular wave card or grooved drum plate than big 0.5~2mm around the silit skeleton;
(3) the use concentration expressed in percentage by weight is 10%~15% aqueous sodium carbonate cleaning waved plate or grooved drum plate;
(4) soaked waved plate or grooved drum plate 30 minutes with the inorganic acid aqueous solution of concentration expressed in percentage by volume 40%~50%, rinse well, blow off water stain, for use with high pressure gas with flowing water;
(5) in the even coat weight percentage concentration of one side of waved plate or grooved drum plate be 10~30% sodium silicate solution;
(6) putting into loft drier, is that 50~300 ℃ of dryings are after 20~40 minutes in temperature;
(7) taking-up, turn-over repeat to take out cooling after (5) step and (6) step in the above;
(8) by prior art waved plate and silit skeleton intersection are stacked the aluminising mould of packing into.
7. the vacuum pressure aluminising passage according to claim 6 working method of disrupter of holding concurrently; It is characterized in that; Said is to clean 10 minutes with aqueous sodium carbonate earlier with aqueous sodium carbonate cleaning waved plate or grooved drum plate; Again waved plate or grooved drum plate are put into vibrating ball mill, add aqueous sodium carbonate and appropriate amount of alumina abrading-ball, vibration 3~8 minutes.
8. the vacuum pressure aluminising passage according to claim 6 working method of disrupter of holding concurrently is characterized in that said mineral acid is hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or sulfuric acid.
CN 201210009584 2012-01-13 2012-01-13 Vacuum pressure alumetizing channel and isolation device and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102418054B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103433491A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-11 湖南航天工业总公司 Silicon carbide IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) substrate framework vacuum pressure aluminizing device and double-sided aluminum coating method
CN105140340A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-12-09 河南鸿昌电子有限公司 Treatment method for refrigerating devices after welding

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2580112Y (en) * 2002-10-29 2003-10-15 中国石化胜利油田有限公司规划设计研究院 Heating type stainless steel corrugated plate
JP2005219349A (en) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-18 Honda Motor Co Ltd Reinforced panel forming method, foamed core forming method, and panel structure
CN1936047A (en) * 2006-08-02 2007-03-28 南昌航空工业学院 Process for preparing particle-reinforced magnesium-base composite material by vacuum pressure impregnation
EP2103831A1 (en) * 2008-03-17 2009-09-23 Honeywell International Inc. Densification of carbon fiber preforms with pitches for aircraft brakes
CN202411386U (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-09-05 湖南航天诚远精密机械有限公司 Vacuum pressure aluminizing channel doubled as isolation device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2580112Y (en) * 2002-10-29 2003-10-15 中国石化胜利油田有限公司规划设计研究院 Heating type stainless steel corrugated plate
JP2005219349A (en) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-18 Honda Motor Co Ltd Reinforced panel forming method, foamed core forming method, and panel structure
CN1936047A (en) * 2006-08-02 2007-03-28 南昌航空工业学院 Process for preparing particle-reinforced magnesium-base composite material by vacuum pressure impregnation
EP2103831A1 (en) * 2008-03-17 2009-09-23 Honeywell International Inc. Densification of carbon fiber preforms with pitches for aircraft brakes
CN202411386U (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-09-05 湖南航天诚远精密机械有限公司 Vacuum pressure aluminizing channel doubled as isolation device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103433491A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-11 湖南航天工业总公司 Silicon carbide IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) substrate framework vacuum pressure aluminizing device and double-sided aluminum coating method
CN105140340A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-12-09 河南鸿昌电子有限公司 Treatment method for refrigerating devices after welding
CN105140340B (en) * 2015-08-04 2017-12-26 河南鸿昌电子有限公司 A kind of processing method after cooling component welding

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