CN102417019A - Marine casualty rescue capsule - Google Patents
Marine casualty rescue capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102417019A CN102417019A CN2011102898256A CN201110289825A CN102417019A CN 102417019 A CN102417019 A CN 102417019A CN 2011102898256 A CN2011102898256 A CN 2011102898256A CN 201110289825 A CN201110289825 A CN 201110289825A CN 102417019 A CN102417019 A CN 102417019A
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- CN
- China
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- survival capsule
- capsule
- balance columns
- diameter phi
- rescue capsule
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Abstract
The invention relates to a marine casualty rescue capsule which is in the shape of a circular flat ball made of steel plates and can be used by multiple persons, wherein the transverse diameter phi of the circular flat ball is 2,200mm and the vertical center height of the circular flat ball is 1,800mm. A balance column with the diameter phi of 320mm and the length of 1,700mm is arranged in a structural column at the center of the inner side of the rescue capsule and can pneumatically move and extend out of the rescue capsule downward to be used for preventing the rescue capsule from swaying and overturning. A seal capsule door is arranged on one side of the upper end of the rescue capsule in the transverse diameter, three chord windows and the capsule door are distributed uniformly in 90 degrees and are of the same height, two air path waterproof devices consisting of U-shaped bends are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the outer side of the rescue capsule and have the diameter phi of 100mm, one end of each air path waterproof device is connected with the interior of the rescue capsule, a part at 10mm of the lower end of the downward bent pipe opening of the other end of each air path waterproof device is provided with a floating ball bowl, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the floating ball bowl, and a vacuum-like floating ball is arranged in the floating ball bowl.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention's " casualty survival capsule " is the casualty survival equipment for shipping ship, marine drilling platform configuration.
Background technology:
What present known casualty used when taking place is the buoyant apparatus of life jacket, buoy quoit, liferaft and so on; This type life can not overcome the whirlpool that hull side turns over and sinks and do not produce in the casualty; The deep suction injury of surging escape personnel and survival equipment being caused; This type life can not help the escape personnel to avoid the injury that badly meteorological, low temperature, sea water immersion, stormy waves invasion and attack cause the escape personnel in the casualty simultaneously, and increases too much input and difficulty for effective the search and rescue.
Summary of the invention:
Can not help the escape personnel to avoid low temperature in the casualty, stormy waves invasion and attack, sea water immersion and shipwreck to produce the injury of deep suction for overcoming existing life; Simultaneously also for overcoming liferaft, life boat awkward situation when critical; " casualty survival capsule " provided by the invention; Be to make by steel plate to hold many people use of escaping simultaneously; Can avoid low temperature in the casualty, stormy waves and sea water immersion produce circular oblate " survival capsule " of injury to the escape personnel, and be inboard at the cylinder of " survival capsule " inboard central circular constructional column; Being provided with the cylinder column can go out " balance columns " that " survival capsule " outer wind-proof and wave-proof is overturned by the air pressure moving telescopic downwards, and balance " survival capsule " is impacted the amplitude of overturning by stormy waves.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The present invention's " casualty survival capsule " becomes trans D φ 2200mm by the steel plate welding production, and 1800mm circle oblate " survival capsule " is risen at vertical center, at " survival capsule " inboard center by the constructional column of top to bottom with 3mm steel plate making rounded cylindrical, external diameter diameter phi 400mm; The constructional column inside bottom communicates with the cabin external, is provided with one at " survival capsule " constructional column inner space and can goes out " survival capsule " exterior plunger tpe " balance columns " by the air pressure moving telescopic downwards according to according to the invention, and " balance columns " is made into diameter phi 320mm by the 2mm steel plate; The cylindric cylinder of long 1700mm; Bilateral symmetry is provided with the drain gutter that advances of two φ 50mm at 50mm place, " balance columns " bottom, and " balance columns " supplied with air pressure by manually " air pump " and formed the mobile of flexible stroke up and down, when " survival capsule " when being in stand-by state; " balance columns " is contraction state; Be contracted in the cylinder of " survival capsule ", when " survival capsule " when being in running condition, can be strong and weak, will " balance columns " stretch out bottom " survival capsule " by the gas of manually " air pump " according to stormy waves; The drain gutter that advances of " balance columns " both sides, lower end injects seawater slowly; " balance columns " gained in weight, form the effect that lever weighs down heavy balance in " survival capsule " bottom, balance " survival capsule " is shaken the amplitude of rolling by the stormy waves shock wave; Overcome billow overturning to " survival capsule "; When sea situation relatively placidity or relieved situation, can " balance columns " be shunk slowly by the gas of manual " air pump ", at this moment the water in " balance columns " flows out by advancing drain gutter; When " balance columns " shrinks to advance in " survival capsule " fully; When being in air-tight state, the water in " balance columns " body also earial drainage finishes, and is in the vacant state of expendable weight.According to according to the invention in the upper end of " survival capsule " lateral radius one side, be provided with the hatch door of a 800mm * 600mm sealed type, divide equally 90 ° with height such as hatch door grade and be symmetrical set three diameter phi 300mm leak free portholes.Be arranged with two " air flue decanters " according to according to the invention on top, " survival capsule " outside, " air flue decanter " is made up of the U type bend pipe of diameter phi 100mm, and bend pipe one termination is gone in " survival capsule "; The curved 10mm place, mouth of pipe lower end under vertical of the bend pipe other end is provided with a ball float bowl, and a drain gutter is left in ball float bowl bottom side, is provided with the ball float of a vacuum shape in the ball float bowl; Under the normality situation, air is got in " survival capsule " by mouth of pipe 10mm gap and flows, like too urgent unrestrained water; Wave water is fallen in the ball float bowl by the 10mm gap, and the water that falls in the ball float bowl floats ball float, the inaccessible curved mouth of pipe that hangs down; Stop unrestrained swelling to be gone in " survival capsule "; After wave water weakened, the water in the ball float bowl was flowed out by aperture, and ball float falls original position again after rise.When the situation of especially big billow, there is part water to get in the bend pipe, inserting " survival capsule " inner 30mm place, mouth of pipe lower end; Be provided with a funnel-like tray, get into the air and the water of " survival capsule ", separate voluntarily with the 30mm place of funnel-like tray at the mouth of pipe greater than the mouth of pipe; Air floats ease automatically and gets in " survival capsule "; Water crashes in the funnelform pallet under the self gravitation effect, drains " survival capsule " bottom out of my cabin by funnel lower end bonded assembly flexible pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention's's " casualty survival capsule " beneficial effect is: steel plate welding production circle oblate " survival capsule " has bigger floatation area and buoyancy, can hold the pardon that many people escape simultaneously and use, and the fully enclosed space can completely cut off and avoid low temperature in the casualty; Sea water immersion, deep suction of whirlpool that stormy waves invasion and attack and shipwreck produce and marine life are to escape personnel's injury, the flat arc spherical surface body on the floating water surface; It is little to have windage, helps overcoming the characteristics that stormy waves directly impacts, during use; Only need open hatch door; The escape personnel closes hatch door after getting into survival capsule immediately, promptly gets into the safe handling state, when hull rollover or sinking; The present invention's " survival capsule " can slip into water float voluntarily; Have the characteristics that do not need external force to support easy to use, because the present invention's " survival capsule " heavily equilibrium activity of bob that to be fully enclosed oblate ellipsoid structure and spheroid lower end scalable goes out " survival capsule " outer " balance columns ", turning over and sinking in hull side the deep suction that does not produce and surges; The present invention's " survival capsule " can not topple and turn over and sink; Even if in abominable meteorology and especially big stormy waves, the circular oblate structure design of the present invention's " survival capsule " and " balance columns " can effectively overcome especially big stormy waves rocking of " survival capsule " overturned in the heavily equilibrium activity of bob of " survival capsule " bottom.Get more opportunitys that wait for rescue for the personnel of abandoning ship more; And the escape personnel concentrates on collective's escape emergency in bigger " survival capsule ", has the feared state of mind that can overcome in the perils of the sea, can unite to work in coordination with; The psychological application of in danger and disaster, encouraging one another; Also be convenient to effective search and rescue, reduce certain input and pressure for the search and rescue in the emergency state, search and rescue risk and practice thrift social resources thereby reduce.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified:
Fig. 1 is a birds-eye view of the present invention, and M is a hatch door among the figure, C
1, C
2, C
3It is porthole.
Fig. 2 is a front elevation of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the A-A section-drawing of Fig. 2 of the present invention
1. survival capsules among the figure, 2. balance columns, 3. air flue decanter, 4. air pump.
The specific embodiment:
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, hatch door (M) is arranged on the upper end of survival capsule (1) lateral radius, porthole (C
1), (C
2), (C
3) be uniformly distributed with 90 ° of settings with height such as hatch door (M) grade.
Shown in Figure 2 be that survival capsule of the present invention is faced outside drawing
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3: balance columns (2) is work moving of stroke up and down in the cylinder at the inboard center of survival capsule (1); Air flue decanter (3) is symmetrical set in the upper end of survival capsule (1); The inboard of survival capsule (1) is inserted in the lower end of air flue decanter (3) bend pipe, and air pump (4) inserts the upper and lower side of balance columns (2) shift motion through gas piping.
Claims (2)
1. the present invention " casualty survival capsule " is made into trans D φ 2200mm by steel plate, and circular oblate casualty survival capsule of 1800mm is risen at vertical center, according to according to the invention at the inboard center of survival capsule by the constructional column of top to bottom with 3mm steel plate making rounded cylindrical external diameter diameter phi 400mm; Be provided with one according to the cylinder inboard at the survival capsule center according to the invention and can go out the exterior balance columns in survival capsule lower end by the air pressure moving telescopic downwards; Balance columns is made into diameter phi 320mm by the 2mm steel plate, and the cylindric cylinder of long 1700mm is arranged with the drain gutter that advances of two φ 50mm at 50mm place, both sides, " balance columns " cylinder lower end; Balance columns is supplied with air pressure by hand air pump and is formed moving of flexible stroke up and down; According to according to the invention in the upper end of survival capsule lateral radius one side, be provided with the hatch door of a 800mm * 600mm sealed type, divide equally 90 ° of sealing portholes that are symmetrical set three diameter phi 300mm with height such as hatch door grade; Be arranged with two air flue decanters according to according to the invention on top, the survival capsule outside; The air flue decanter is made up of the U type bend pipe of diameter phi 100mm, and bend pipe one termination is gone in the survival capsule, the curved 10mm place, mouth of pipe lower end under vertical of the bend pipe other end; Be provided with a ball float bowl; Be provided with a drain gutter at the bottom of the ball float bowl, be provided with the ball float of a vacuum shape in the ball float bowl, inserting the inner 30mm place, mouth of pipe lower end of survival capsule; Be provided with a funnel-like tray greater than the mouth of pipe, the survival capsule bottom side is inserted out of my cabin by the bonded assembly flexible pipe in the funnel lower end.
2. casualty survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the constructional column inner space at the inboard center of survival capsule is provided with one can go out the survival capsule bottom by the air pressure moving telescopic downwards; Heavily equilibrium activity is weighed down in formation to survival capsule; Can overcome hurricane billow produces survival capsule and rocks the balance columns of overturning; Balance columns is made into diameter phi 320mm by the 2mm steel plate, the cylindric cylinder of long 1700mm, and 50mm place, both sides, cylinder bottom is arranged with the drain gutter that advances of two φ 50mm; Balance columns is supplied with air pressure by hand air pump, in the constructional column at survival capsule center, forms moving of flexible stroke up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102898256A CN102417019A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Marine casualty rescue capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102898256A CN102417019A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Marine casualty rescue capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102417019A true CN102417019A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
Family
ID=45941715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102898256A Pending CN102417019A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Marine casualty rescue capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102417019A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105691569A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-22 | 江苏科技大学 | Variable-space multi-sphere joint pressure-resisting device |
-
2011
- 2011-09-28 CN CN2011102898256A patent/CN102417019A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105691569A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-22 | 江苏科技大学 | Variable-space multi-sphere joint pressure-resisting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120418 |