CN102416157B - Acupoint patch prepared from Chinese medicines, and preparation method for acupoint patch - Google Patents
Acupoint patch prepared from Chinese medicines, and preparation method for acupoint patch Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an acupoint patch prepared from Chinese medicines. The acupoint patch is prepared from the following Chinese herbal medicines: cassia twig, roasted common monkshood mother root, turmeric, dried ginger, pangolin, garter snake, cortex erythrinae, 1 to 2kg of cinnamon, root of three-nerved spicebush, clematis root, and ligusticum wallichii. The patch is prepared by adhering the medicines to adhesive plaster. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: performing water extraction on the Chinese herbal medicines; preparing thick paste of which the water content is 10 percent; preparing tablets by using the thick paste, placing tablets in the middle of the adhesive plaster, and adhering a protective layer to the surface; and coating an isolation layer on the surfaces of the adhesive plaster and tablets. The Chinese herbal medicines can be crushed and prepared into the tablets so as to be prepared into the patch. The acupoint patch has the characteristics of no trauma, no pain, high safety and reliability, quick response, and wide application range, and can be used for various clinical diseases, and is particularly suitable for people who are afraid of acupuncture needles, people who are allergic to oral medicines or injections, old people, children and weak people. The acupoint patch is easy to use, low in cost, does not need profound medical knowledge, and can be grasped by a patient easily and used by the patient independently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of external use plaster with Chinese drug preparation and preparation method thereof, specifically a kind of acupoint adhesive plaster with Chinese drug preparation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Having an injection, to take medicine be the method for the most frequently used treatment disease, is a kind for the treatment of that has wound but have an injection, and can bring painful and attached effect to patient; The attached effect of taking medicine is the easy impairing the spleen and stomachs of some medicines, and is subject to the restriction of digestive system, absorption and excretory function.For the patient of some dysphagias, take medicine also inconvenient.Point application therapy, is take Chinese medicine meridian theory as theoretical foundation, medicine is made to cream, more directly stick acupuncture point, and the one that is used for treating disease, without traumatic pain acupoint therapy, is the method for a kind of external therapy of Chinese herb in Chinese therapeutics.Stick medicine and directly act on body surface point or surperficial focus, make local vascular dilation, blood circulation accelerates, and plays blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, heat clearing away is drawn out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part, and reducing swelling and alleviating pain, improves the effect of surrounding tissue nutrition.Also can make medicine see through fur space between skin and muscles going from the exterior into the interior, by the perforation operation of meridians, contact internal organs, link up the exterior and the interior, bring into play stronger drug action.Say as " Li Yue Pianwen, Rhymed Discourse for Topical Remedies ": " be cut in skin, thorough in meat, take in air-breathingly, incorporate sepage ".And with its medication, can be eliminating evil, the gas of drawing out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part to be to go out, and presses down pathogen with interior clear; Energy righting, Tong Yingwei, increases and falls, reason negative and positive, settling five organs; The strongly fragrant gas of energy setback five, and moneyization source.Modern medicine proves, Chinese medicine can absorb from skin completely, the main path absorbing the drug through Skin at Acupoints is: be Transdermal absorption, pass through arterial channel, horny layer transhipment, comprise cell internal diffusion and intercellular substance diffusion and the transhipment of epidermis deep layer and be absorbed, medicine can enter blood circulation by one or more approach.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for external used medicine without trauma care and preparation method thereof, concrete is a kind of acupoint adhesive plaster with Chinese drug preparation and preparation method thereof.
With the acupoint adhesive plaster of Chinese drug preparation, it is to be made up of the crude drug of following weight proportioning:
Ramulus Cinnamomi 2-5 processs Radix Aconiti 2-5 Rhizoma Curcumae Longae 2-5 Rhizoma Zingiberis 1-3 Squama Manis 1-3
Zaocys 1-3 Cortex erythrinae 0.5-1.5 Herba Asari 1-3 Cortex Cinnamomi 1-2 Radix Linderae 1-3
Radix Clematidis 1-3 Rhizoma Chuanxiong 1-3.
Described patch is to be attached with medicine on adhesive plaster.
By the preparation method of the acupoint adhesive plaster of Chinese drug preparation, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) by above-mentioned raw medicinal material water extraction;
(2) being made as water content is 10% thick paste;
(3) thick paste is made as to tablet, is placed in adhesive plaster center, surface label matcoveredn; Described tablet is area 0.6-1.0CM
2, thickness 1-2 millimeter circular or square, described protective layer is medical adhesive-bonded fabric, at least 8 millimeters, the each back gauge tablet of described adhesive plaster;
(4) cover sealing coat at adhesive plaster and tablet surface, described sealing coat is paraffin paper, medical plastic thin film.
By the preparation method of the acupoint adhesive plaster of Chinese drug preparation, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) above-mentioned raw medicinal material is crushed to 80-100 order,
(2) add Mel to be modulated to thick paste,
(3) thick paste is made as to tablet, is placed in adhesive plaster center, surface label matcoveredn; Described tablet is area 0.6-1.0 CM
2, thickness 1-2 millimeter circular or square, described protective layer is medical adhesive-bonded fabric, at least 8 millimeters, the each back gauge tablet of described adhesive plaster;
(4) cover sealing coat at adhesive plaster and tablet surface, described sealing coat is paraffin paper, medical plastic thin film.
The present invention mainly sums up hereditary recipe, identifies and corrects the principle treating according to Chinese medicine, and based on modern medicine the understanding to theories of Chinese medical science such as traditional theory of channels and collaterals, inner disease outer treats, sum up and form through the clinical practice of long-term diagnosis and treatment case.Medicine of the present invention is acted on the principle that dialectical opinion is controlled, and chooses the point medicine feature that conforms to, substantially there is no the selected combination of medicine of the features such as skin irritation, easily infiltration, concertedness are strong.Because modern life rhythm is accelerated, material life is quite abundant, albumen, fat intake increase, the reasons such as and motion exercise is few, physical consumption is large, and rule of life is out of control cause many people's melancholy, agitation, excited etc. feelings will is uncomfortable obviously partially contains, the variation of saying " seven emotions " by the viewpoint of Chinese medicine is larger, in addition ecological disruption, environmental pollution is serious, and the natural disaster large natural environment imbalance such as take place frequently has also formed the feature in the present age.Sticking in medication, be necessary to take the circumstances into consideration to add some tranquilizing the mind, reduce agitation, antianaphylactic medicine, to comply with era development.
The medicine pair of Chinese medicine, i.e. the counterpart application of Chinese medicine, is the collaborative matched combined of minimum in the collaborative compatibility of Chinese medicine, its medicine letter, Li Ao, its power is special, and its effect is grand, coordinates concentrating one’s attention, among using, answer hands to get more, circle melts to live and becomes, and gets twice the result with half the effort, simply fantastic.Many compound recipes are actual is exactly the right set of medicine, and as MAXINGSHIGAN TANG etc., what close is side, point be medicine pair, medicine is to being the key foundation of traditional Chinese medical science prescription compatibility thus.The right formation of medicine indicate middle medical drugs by shape property medicine, to position medicine, functional medicine progressively to the future development of compatibility, the collaborative property of medicine, the comprehensive property of medicine, the prescription property of medicine.The traditional Chinese medical science originally, inheriting, is valued for innovation.The Ramulus Cinnamomi compatibility Rhizoma Zingiberis adopting in the present invention, two medicines are pungent using warming therapy product, Ramulus Cinnamomi warming the meridian and promoting blood circulation, supporing yang activating QI, Rhizoma Zingiberis recuperating depleted YANG is promoted blood circulation, warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, build activating the spleen sun, two medicine compatibilities can strengthen the effect of temperature three-way meridian, the stagnant merit by cold coagulation of activating QI, to the stagnant blood stasis removing of dredging the meridianization, there is the circle that gets twice the result with half the effort to melt live and become wonderful.Ramulus Cinnamomi compatibility Rhizoma Curcumae Longae: the pungent temperature of Ramulus Cinnamomi is floating loose, and flesh induces sweat thoroughly, dispersing wind-cold, warming the meridian is supporing yang.The soft tissues such as acupoint adhesive plaster skin permeation are entered to acupuncture points on the human body, have good importing effect, can " priming enters cave " through sick institute.Rhizoma Curcumae Longae energy tonneau muscle arteries and veins, loose wind cold relieving is evil wet, interior can tonneau QI and blood, the gas in smooth blood, removing blood stasis circulation of qi promoting, inducing menstruation to relieve menalgia, is longer than row limb arm especially and except arthralgia pain, two medicine compatibilities are completely for changing stagnant blood stasis dispelling, dredging grain, makes it general rule and does not bitterly reach dispelling cold by warming the meridian, the merit of eliminating impediment pain relieving.Ramulus Cinnamomi compatibility Rhizoma Chuanxiong: the pungent temperature of Ramulus Cinnamomi is floating loose, thoroughly reaches between the flesh natural fibre line of meat, loose wind is by cold pathogenic factor in the exterior, and diaphoresis and warming the meridian are supporing yang; The pungent loose temperature of Rhizoma Chuanxiong is logical, and gas perfume (or spice) is walked to alter, can top, up mountain peak, the descending sea of blood, side reaches four ends, outer thorough skin can blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, again can promoting the circulation of blood in the stagnation of QI, and can dispelling wind pathogens, be the gas medicine in blood.Two medicines share common long memorial wind and cold the meridian dredging, open the puckery promoting flow of QI and blood of numbness, the merit of pain relieving.Process Radix Aconiti compatibility Cortex Cinnamomi: two medicines are the medicine of hot warming the interior, Radix Aconiti can be dispersed in the ailment said due to cold or exposure of table, and by the cold-damp inner, the merit of the blood stasis dispelling that dispels the wind wins especially, be the product of the pure sun of the logical twelve regular channels, but scorching property should be adjusted.Though Radix Aconiti have poisons concoct after property pure, poison subtracts, rationally use harmless, the clinical multiplex Radix Aconiti of processing.The large heat of Cortex Cinnamomi, simple and honest falling, can walk and can keep, and the partially warm part of the body cavity below the umbilicus, housing the bladder, kidneys and bowels and the kidney warming sun more can let the fire back to its origin, to take the photograph the fire of unrooted.The two medicines flat point of dispersing cold for relieving pain of Radix Aconiti that match, Cortex Cinnamomi enters blood system warming the meridian and promoting blood circulation, and Cortex Cinnamomi let the fire back to its origin makes the big heat of Radix Aconiti unlikely scorching, is subject to its modulation and maximizes favourable factors and minimizes unfavourable ones, and is association of activity and inertia, and mutual reinforcement between is worked in coordination with as use, has the merit of good dispersing cold for relieving pain.Process Radix Aconiti compatibility Herba Asari: the pungent Wen great Re of Radix Aconiti, its property is apt to away, is the medicine of the current pure sun of twelve channels and collaterals, reaches epidermis outward and except exterior cold, innerly reaches lower unit and outside warm syndrome of aversion to cold lasting day and night with cold limbs Che Neiche, and all internal organs of all three warmers meridians have very coldly all to be controlled invariably.Herba Asari fragrance is the strongest, thus kind relieving accumulation of pathogens gas, stasis abreacting, and can on reach summit, tonneau knowledge, side reaches bones of the body collectively and penetrates everywhere, interior a surname's channels, and dredging hundred joints, outer draws hole key and straight skin thoroughly.The large heat of Radix Aconiti, warming the interior invigorating YANG, the stagnant qualcomm meridian of cold expelling, partially loose interior cold; Herba Asari acrid in the mouth is warm in nature, and partially loose exterior cold is inside dispelled cloudy solidifying, and the logical kidney qi of temperature is opened all keys, Papillary, Wen Tongxuan thorough the showing into urinary bladder channel of fall apart, enters kidney channel in thorough, inside and outside the exterior and the interior, takes into account, and controls it interior Radix Aconiti, Herba Asari holder it, fall apart it; Herba Asari is dredged it outside, Radix Aconiti drum help it, be apt to away currently, play altogether warming YANG gas, cold expelling coagulates the merit of exempting from phlegm retention.Process Radix Aconiti compatibility Rhizoma Chuanxiong: Rhizoma Chuanxiong property and flavor of peppery and warm, blood-activating and qi-promoting, wind-expelling pain-stopping, the various pain cards for the treatment of stagnation of QI and blood.The pungent Wen great Re of Radix Aconiti, has stronger dispersing cold for relieving pain effect.Two medicines share yang deficiency interior cold, and the disease of hematogenous blockage is the most suitable.Rhizoma Chuanxiong compatibility Herba Asari: the pungent Wen Xiang of Rhizoma Chuanxiong alters, its property is kind loose, walks Liver Channel, for gas medicine in blood, energy dispersing wind and cold, controls headache, removing blood stasis with potent drugs holds, and promoting blood circulation, by pain, is separated depressed, evacuation of pus detumescence, stimulates the menstrual flow by blood, walks and does not keep, top, up mountain peak, assigns the sea of blood, outer thorough fur, bypass extremity, have stronger blood-activating and qi-promoting, loose wind analgesic effect.The pungent warm nature of Herba Asari is strong, outer dispersing wind and cold, internalization cold fluid-retention, upper thin wind syndrome of head, lower logical kidney qi, the kind all keys of sharp tonneau ear nose, dispersing cold for relieving pain.Two medicines share at Xin Wen and go on the basis of wind and cold, and loose wind relieving the exterior syndrome strengthens, the skilful outstanding work of analgesic effect dispersing cold for relieving pain.The Rhizoma Chuanxiong compatibility Radix Linderae: the pungent Wen Xiang of Rhizoma Chuanxiong alters, can rise and can fall apart, and can fall and can let out, and above reach top, mountain peak and assign the sea of blood, outer thorough fur, bypass extremity, are the gas medicine in blood.Radix Linderae Xin Kaiwentong, above walks spleen lung, and lower logical Liver and kidney, can unclog and readjust, upper and lower all gas, again can be warm catharsis unit, have the merit of pleasant dispersing cold for relieving pain, all the belonging to QI rising in reverse order of disease and see that breast abdomen do not hurry up, all should use this.Two medicines share the inclined to one side circulation of qi promoting of the Radix Linderae, and Rhizoma Chuanxiong is invigorated blood circulation partially, play altogether the merit of blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain.
Motherland's medical science is thought, the yang blood and qi balance of human body can maintain people's normal physiological function and activity, if emotional lability, irritated irritability, can make human functional activity of vital energy disorder, and the stagnation of QI can cause blood stasis, blood stasis can increase the weight of again the stagnation of QI, in the course of time, in qi depression to blood stasis organizator, accumulate poison, pathogenic QI in the body can not be excreted swimmingly and immerse bone marrow, the generative process of blood is morphed, forming the disease of blood system.Science of arteries and veins thinks, the QI and blood in human body is just as natural river " Running water never becomes putrid ", and the river of energy and blood of human body equally also needs " flowing ", and meridians are unobstructed.Orderly just as the water running of korneforos when QI and blood, do not blocked and flow velocity when steady, just can make blood keep normal state.Reason in this world, physics, medical knowledge are all right, and current silting needs dredging river, and blood flow, the air-flow retardance stagnant clear stasis of blood that also needs to disappear so, so that QI and blood smoothness.
Doctor, through long term medical practice, proposes the viewpoint of " qi depression to blood stasis, All kinds of diseases and ailments break out " at all times.Medical research confirmation, microcirculation stasis blocking, is the pathogenesis basis of numerous disease, is also one of cureless reason of chronic disease, so there is again the saying of " prolonged illness must have the stasis of blood ".Apply plaster on point treatment: point application therapy is to stick special medicine on the particular acupoint of human body, treats the method for disease by the combined effect of medicine and meridian point.
It is a kind of comprehensive function that point-application acts on human body main manifestations, the stimulation of existing medicine to acupuncture point, there is again the effect of medicine itself, Herbal medicines for external use has stimulated acupuncture point itself on acupuncture point, excite through gas, transfer the function of passages through which vital energy circulates, made it to bring into play better qi and blood circulation promotion, sought the mass action of negative and positive.The effective ingredient of medicine is through acupuncture point infiltration and absorption, and by meridians stimulating Qi of meridian, dredging the meridian, promotes QI-blood circulation, coordinates function, regulates neural emergency reaction, makes people's homeostasis reach new balance, and obtains the object for the treatment of disease.The selected combination of medicine of the features such as the medicine of point-application of the present invention is acted on and debated the principle that disease opinion is controlled, and chooses the point medicine feature that conforms to, and substantially there is no skin irritation and easily infiltration, and concertedness is strong.Drug effect and the acupuncture of patch of the present invention to acupuncture point has similar part to the stimulation at acupuncture point, be also by acupuncture point by the network of transmitting scriptures in drug effect, internal organs, to nurse one's health unbalance negative and positive and internal organs QI and blood, thereby reach treatment disease object.Adopt the medicine dressing treatment method of acupoint plaster of the present invention, be similar to the category of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment, but it is except the effect of meridian point, has increased again the therapeutical effect of medicine, is double effects, more effective, faster than the treatment of single method.Treatment mechanism of the present invention: change stagnant repercussive, dredging the meridian, general rule not bitterly, restore funcitons.Effect of the present invention: treat pain and dysfunction that various qi depressions to blood stasis cause, for example: the waist leg-training dysfunction that stagnation of QI locking causes, CDS, hypochondrium chest pain, buccal portion swells and ache, dizzy journey, menalgia etc.
Feature of the present invention is: 1, without wound, no pain.Acupoint adhesive plaster directly sticks on point skin, can not cause any wound to human body, patient's no pain.2, safe and reliable.Position patch is through skin surface point medicine, plays a role through meridians.Not gastrointestinal administration, therefore be not subject to the interference of gastral absorption, excretory function and affect the evil that does not yet have impairing the spleen and stomach, the yet fraud of not damaged Liver and kidney.If there is any discomfort, can remove at any time, in time stopped treatment.3, indication is wide, can be used for clinical multiple slight illness, to the person that fears pin, and edible and injectable drug allergy sufferers, old people, child, weakling is particularly suitable, and numerous patients take like a shot.Traditional acupoint adhesive plaster is a sick side often, faces the current compatibility processing of card.4, onset is rapid, the net effect time is long: acupoint adhesive plaster is clinical to be sticked in acupuncture point, at medicine stimulating in meridians, medicine walk to alter, have one's ideas straightened out, the property of the dredge the meridian passage disease institute that can go directly, Yin Yang balancing, adjusts and reaches QI and blood, under the dual function of meridian point and medicine, generally sticked after 20 to 30 minutes effective, patient feels relief comfortable, reach 72 hours the effective acting time of a slice patch.5, easy to use, expense is cheap: acupoint adhesive plaster is simple to operate, removes surperficial protection sheet, and tablet is facing on Ashi point and relevant point-application, easy to use, not overcritical advanced medical knowledge, and patient easily grasps, and can use voluntarily.6, acupoint adhesive plaster is measured few by YAOJING.
clinical trial data:
1, stagnation of QI locking
The handicapped case of waist lower limb that stagnation of QI locking causes has 147 examples, wherein male's 84 examples, women's 63 examples.101 examples of blocking time in seven days, account for 68% left and right, course of disease maximum duration be 216 days, 96 examples, women accounts for 76 examples, male's 24 examples, female age is all more than 45 years old.Men age all, more than 60 years old, approaches or spends climacteric, the relative virtual loss of QI and blood.
Clinical symptoms: how because accidentally falling or wound causes flank pain, limbs disturbance, can not sitting, stands up and needs others to help.Send timely inspection diagnosis and treatment to hospital, general significantly fracture or internal hemorrhage, take the photograph the inspections such as sheet, CT, B ultrasonic through x-ray: spinal column, rib, pelvis and two lower limb have no fracture and dislocation sign, lumbar vertebra has degenerative change, through having an injection, takes medicine, acupuncture, the multiple therapy of combining Chinese and Western medicine such as cupping jar, what have can partial rcsponse, and the two or three months of being in hospital having is also without obviously making progress.Indagation: waist is without deformity, and skin is without breakage, and four last temperature are low cool, and the activity of extremities joint passivity is without pain, and waist has tenderness, but pain spot is unfixing, and passive song is stretched the dumb also pain that not only hardens, and refuses to sit.
Diagnosis: the stagnation of QI locking that wound causes.
Dialectical: stagnation of QI locking claims again stagnation of QI reverse blocking meridians; Be apt to occur in middle-aged and elderly people, male is more than women.Take sudden limbs disturbance as main manifestations.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that this disease is QI and blood retardance meridians, and causes dysfunction to claim " stagnation of QI locking disease ".
Select cave: yao yang kuan, MINGMEN acupoint, SHENQUE acupoint, the blind cave of born of the same parents, pigen cave.
Acupuncture point explanation: yao yang kuan cave belongs to governor vessel.There is strengthening yang and invigorating kidney, the function of dispersing cold for relieving pain, drug effect can be treated acute and chronic waist injury in this acupuncture point, lumbar muscle strain, and intervertebral between lumbar vertebra and first sacral vertebra is organized the lumbago and skelalgia due to displacement.MINGMEN acupoint belongs to governor vessel.Drug effect can be treated waist YANG deficiency in this acupuncture point, and decline of the fire from the gate of life is micro-and cause lumbago.SHENQUE acupoint: belong to conception vessel, and conception vessel is sea of yin channels (referring to Ren Channel), with governor vessel phase the exterior and the interior, jointly takes charge of pipe human body all through hundred arteries and veins, and all logical through hundred pulse-phases, umbilicus is again for the institute that follows row is appointed in punching.SHENQUE acupoint is total pivot of meridians, through the sea of gas, in all whole body meridians, connect the five internal organs, six internal organs by appointing, superintend and direct, rush, be with four arteries and veins, closely related with human life activity, drug effect can be recuperated under medical treatment the balance of twelve channels and collaterals yang blood and qi in this acupuncture point, modulate the disease at each position, and this acupuncture point can moxibustion, can stick medicament, but unsuitable acupuncture.Chinese medicine is thought SHENQUE acupoint, is the congenital foundation source, and the Qishe of the day after tomorrow, is the important acupuncture point in conception vessel, and conception vessel is sea of yin channels (referring to Ren Channel) all over the body, total arbitrary body QI and blood, and for vital essence is collected part, umbilical part medication is beneficial to returns through, the medicine disease institute that can go directly.Conception vessel is connected with governor vessel, chong channel, dai channel etc., always appoints whole body QI and blood, the interior logical twelve regular channels, and the vital organs of the human body, outreach skin and flesh muscles and bones, extremity bones of the body collectively, therefore umbilicus and Zhu Jing hundred pulse-phases are logical, interior logical outreaching, forms a connecting link, and is described as " ancestor of external treatment ".Pigen cave, is positioned at waist, belongs to the extra point at back.As the adjunct acupuncture points of yao yang kuan and MINGMEN acupoint, can be to lumbosacral QI stagnated by cold, blockage of main and collateral channels etc. play the stagnant blood stasis dispelling that disappears, and relax through the effect of dredging collateral.The blind cave of born of the same parents, belongs to the acupuncture point of bladder meridian, cures mainly the back of the body, and the disease of waist and lower limb be the adjunct acupuncture points of the gate of vitality, yao yang kuan, Shenque in this prescription, plays altogether the meridians dredging stagnant blood stasis dispelling that disappears, the effect of recovery limb function.
Treat: on selected each acupuncture point, stick acupoint adhesive plaster a slice, every 2-3 days once, and pasting continuously 1 week is a course for the treatment of 1 course for the treatment of of light disease, 4 courses for the treatment of of serious symptom.The hot Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens sugar soup of can having a drink after sticking is promoter.
Taboo: the brown vestige place forbidding that skin has redness, blister, breakage, infection place and cupping to stay.
Therapeutic effect: treat after 1-4 the course for the treatment of, the healing patient that clinical symptoms disappears is completely 55 examples, cure rate 37.41%; The effective patient that clinical symptoms disappears is substantially 64 examples, obvious effective rate 43.53%, and effective patient 20 examples that clinical symptoms has part to alleviate, effective percentage 13.6%, the patient that after subsides medicine, symptom does not change is completely 8 examples, inefficiency 5.4%.In curing patient, tracking treatment has no obvious adverse effect and toxic and side effects.Follow up a case by regular visits to healing patient and within 2 years, have no recurrence.
2, nape syndrome
CDS is neck, shoulder, the tired pain of back of the body cold-damp.Case has 100 examples, wherein male's 54 examples, women's 46 examples.Age 30-70 year.
Clinical symptoms: neck, shoulder, the back of the body discomfort of aching, giddy, arm is swollen, aches, and accidentally points numbly, holds thing numbness, and minority has dizzy, and when acute onset, patient can not come back, very easily tired.X-ray is taken the photograph sheet inspection, is mostly diagnosed as cervical curvature distortion, hyperosteogeny that cervical vertebra is slight, and shoulder joint and thoracic vertebra are no abnormal.B ultrasonic and biochemical analysis are no abnormal.Channel, cupping, the treatments such as physical therapy, sb.'s illness took a favorable turn, remission, the working of leaving hospital, easily repeatedly, symptom increases the weight of gradually, indagation: chronic facies, and head and neck activity is ineffective, the neck shoulder back of the body is uncomfortable, aggravation on rainy day, and shoulder back of the body fear of cold is afraid of cold, arm is swollen fiber crops, thready and moderate pulse, pale tongue white and thin fur, diet still can, two just adjust, majority is engaged in the work of bowing of bending over the desk for a long time.
Diagnosis: nape syndrome.
Select cave: master point is DAZHUI acupoint, hundred labor caves, Jianjing point.Secondary cave is Qugen, Gaomang point, Jian Yu cave.
Acupuncture point explanation: DAZHUI acupoint belongs to the scope of governor vessel, and governor vessel is always led human body, and big vertebra is described as " confluence of all yang-channels ".Be the confluent acupoint of governor vessel and hand three YANG meridians, can be rated as the yang aspect of yang.DAZHUI acupoint is not only YANG invigorating, and in the time that negative and positive disaccord, drug effect can make negative and positive gentle in big vertebra, and to neck, trembling with fear of the shoulder back of the body, wets, and fatigue can play good regulating action.There is sun warm, have warm easypro.Cold wet repression meridians, must warm up and to relax, channels and collaterals dredging, and natural general rule not bitterly, just can recover by channels and collaterals dredging function, and especially meridians stimulate the effect of medicine in addition, and double effect can dispelling cold and dehumidification Yin Yang balancing, perforation blood vessels, QI-blood circulation is normal.Hundred labor caves belong to the extra point of incidence.From anatomy, be just in time positioned at the cervical part of esophagus of the trapezius muscle that connects neck and shoulder part, drug effect can effectively be treated neck shoulder disease in this acupuncture point, also can go up logical head, assigns back of the body waist.Though be the extra point of incidence, adjoin with bladder meridian.Hundred labor caves are not smooth so that the illness such as strain contusion all have the effect of coordinated balance to the QI and blood of neck and shoulder part.
Treat: corresponding acupuncture point cleaning skin, on selected each acupuncture point, stick acupoint adhesive plaster a slice, every 2-3 days are once, and pasting continuously 1 week is a course for the treatment of, 1 course for the treatment of of light disease, 4 courses for the treatment of of serious symptom.
Taboo: the brown vestige place forbidding that skin has redness, blister, breakage, infection place and cupping to stay.
Therapeutic effect: treat after 1-4 the course for the treatment of, the healing patient that clinical symptoms disappears is completely 37 examples, cure rate 37%; The effective patient that clinical symptoms disappears is substantially 43 examples, obvious effective rate 43%, and effective patient 13 examples that clinical symptoms has part to alleviate, effective percentage 13%, the patient that after subsides medicine, symptom does not change is completely 7 examples, inefficiency 7%.In curing patient, tracking treatment has no obvious adverse effect and toxic and side effects.Follow up a case by regular visits to healing patient and within 2 years, have no recurrence.
3, hypochondrium chest pain
Hypochondrium chest pain, the case of qi depression to blood stasis chest pain has 96 examples, and women accounts for 76 examples, male's 24 examples, female age is all more than 45 years old.Men age all, more than 60 years old, approaches or spends climacteric, the relative virtual loss of QI and blood.
Clinical symptoms: how because of the rainy day sliding or accidentally get injured by a fall in toilet bathing, 63 examples are only soft tissue contusion, 47 examples are with fracture of rib, 61 examples are traumatic intercostal neuralgia through hospital diagnosis.After patient is injured, waist can not be upright, and head can not be raised, can not be greatly mouth breathe and can not speak aloud, be slow in action, the vibration of any chest all can make that the pain increased.
Diagnosis: qi depression to blood stasis chest pain due to wound.After undergoing various treatments blood stasis basic absorption dissipate, but stagnation of QI meridians do not eliminate, therefore stagnation of QI and blood may bring about pain.Breast is the mansion of cardiopulmonary, the easily stagnation of QI, stagnation of QI resistance meridians, stagnation of QI and blood may bring about pain.
Dialectical: this type of wound mostly is qi depression to blood stasis and checks meridians, stagnation of QI and blood may bring about pain.Blood is tangible thing, therefore blood stasis often causes people's concern with subcutaneous livid purple image, and gas is invisible thing, and stagnation of QI resistance network shows as pain, cannot see concrete image.Only have pain perception prompting people.The treatment of this disease is " general rule is not bitterly for the stagnant blood stasis dispelling that disappears, meridians dredging ".
Select cave: Ashi point, the point of pain is master point, walks wide cave and Wei Fu cave, life cave.
Acupuncture point explanation: Ashi point is the point of pain, also be stagnation of QI part, point ki 22: belong to kidney meridian, kidney meridian is to contact maximum passages through which vital energy circulates with viscera organ, it arises from vola Yongquan acupoint, row follows before the inner side of lower limb and trunk, is up to the cave, clavicle lower edge Yu mansion of chest, " the kidney being the origin of congenital constitution " always.Life cave, belongs to the Gallbladder Channel of Foot-Shaoyang cave, and shaoyang channel is followed through side, is a longest pathway of human body, from the beginning arrive foot and carry the ability of QI and blood also very strong, upper and lower through whole body, drug effect is in this acupuncture point, upper to Head And Face, in to shoulder, breast, tripe abdomen, can be coordinated down to foot.
Treat: corresponding acupuncture point cleaning skin, on selected acupuncture point, respectively stick acupoint adhesive plaster a slice of the present invention, every 2-3 days are once, and pasting continuously 1 week is a course for the treatment of, 1 course for the treatment of of light disease, 3 courses for the treatment of of serious symptom.Wherein 54 examples are with fracture of rib in various degree, on acupoint plaster is taken medicine the basis of agent, add with elastic reducing-fixing band, or wide adhesive plaster is fixed the rib of damage, patient with rib damage generally wants 2-3 the course for the treatment of, the chest soft tissue contusion of most pures, a course for the treatment of.
There is chest or waist limitation pain because of certain exercise not harmony in some middle-aged and elderly people, or certain limb activity is ineffective, and function of dominant obstacle mostly is stagnation of QI institute extremely.
Taboo: the brown vestige place forbidding that skin has redness, blister, breakage, infection place and cupping to stay.
Therapeutic effect: treat after 1-3 the course for the treatment of, the healing patient that clinical symptoms disappears is completely 44 people, cure rate 44%; The effective patient that clinical symptoms disappears is substantially 42 examples, obvious effective rate 42%, and effective patient 11 examples that clinical symptoms has part to alleviate, effective percentage 11%, the patient that after subsides medicine, symptom does not change is completely 3 examples, inefficiency 3%.In curing patient, tracking treatment has no obvious adverse effect and toxic and side effects.Follow up a case by regular visits to healing patient and within 2 years, have no recurrence.In this acupoint adhesive plaster, contain Xin Xiang and walk to alter the medicine of having one's ideas straightened out, dredge the meridian passage, sticks in acupuncture point, acupuncture point is produced and continues stimulation, performance channels and network vessels regulation negative and positive, strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, the effect of dredging the meridian, thus reach the object of disease preventing and treating, especially good to the pain curative effect of sternocostal part.
4, buccal portion swells and ache
The case that buccal portion swells and ache has 96 examples, and women accounts for 86 examples, male's 14 examples, and female age is all more than 45 years old.Men age from 35 years old to 70 years old not etc., has smoking, the hobby of drinking substantially.Women is without particular preferences, but all approaches or spend climacteric, the relative virtual loss of QI and blood.
Clinical symptoms: affected part as lightning, lancinate, ridicule, fire burns, emergent a burst of severe pain, the time, one for several times from the several seconds by several minutes; The small action of affected part, even mild wind strokes face and all can cause a burst of severe pain.When tired or nervous, frequently, some face nerve reflexive are twitched or conjunctival congestion is shed tears in outbreak.Some affected nerves of patients with trigeminal neuralgias, buccal swells and ache, and opens the difficulty of remaining silent, talk unfluent, eating disorders.Take the photograph sheet inspection through x-ray, " bilateral temporomandibular joint is without anomaly ", through taking medicine, transfusion, antiinflammatory, acupuncture, cupping, waits treatment, without positive effect.
Diagnosis: mostly be facial area neuralgia, as " trigeminal neuralgia ".Patient's stream juice of can only taking food, or do not need the food of chewing, sleep is not good enough because buccal swells and ache, and two just adjust, and the light red tongue of body of the tongue is white, thready and moderate pulse.
Distinguish disease: deficient qi and blood, the Wei Bugu of battalion, wind and cold enters network, stagnation of QI and blood may bring about pain, companion's dysfunction.Should relax through dredging collateral, harmonizing yingfen and weifen.The traditional Chinese medical science belongs to the internationally recognized difficult miscellaneous diseases of this class of neuropathic pain the category of " numbness ", think that patient's pathological changes is the exopathogen such as diseases caused by exogenous pathogenic factor wind, cold, wet, heat, especially take " wind and cold is wet " as main, all pathogens, wind, fire, phlegm-damp, blood visitor be in meridians, stagnation of phlegm blood stasis, qi stagnation hemagglutination, check meridians, cause " stagnation of QI and blood may bring about pain ".
Select cave: master point is the cheek cave of relaxing, secondary cave Wei Quan Liao cave and Dicang point.
Acupuncture point explanation: facial nerve originates from nerve node, top-down being distributed as: upper ramus ophthalmicus nerve, walk to follow in the lower edge of geisoma bone; Second, in being called again, prop up, be maxillary nerve, extend to nose through the tail of the eye and socket of the eye lower edge; The 3rd, lower is nervus mandibularis, along temporomandibular joint to downward-extension, is divided into again nervus buccinatorius, nervus lingualis, lower tooth grain nerve and nervus auriculotemporalis.Nervi trigeminus, refers to the ophthalmic nerve sending from nerve, maxillary nerve, and three trunks of nervus mandibularis.Relax cheek cave is equivalent to the position of physiologico-anatomic trigeminal ganglion, and it has the nature and role of hinge switch, and drug effect has clearing away heat to dispel wind relieving spasm to stop pain in this acupuncture point, has relieving distension eliminating stagnation, regulates temporomandibular joint, the function of suppressing the hyperactive liver and subsiding YANG.The position in Quan Liao cave, is equivalent to nervus mandibularis bifurcated nervus lingualis out through part.Drug effect has and leads positive dredging collateral spasmolytic in this acupuncture point, dredges facial meridians, flourish effect of supporting facial muscles along the regular meridians.Can control that to cause passages through which vital energy circulates obstructed because of the heresy of affection of exogenous wind-cold, facial muscles along the regular meridians cervical carcinoma with cachexia and pain, functional disorder etc.Dicang point: belong to the stomach channel of foot-Yang-ming.
Treat: after right left both sides buccal is local clean, on selected acupuncture point, respectively stick acupoint adhesive plaster a slice of the present invention, every 2-3 days are once,, pasting continuously 1 week is a course for the treatment of, 1 course for the treatment of of light disease, 3 courses for the treatment of of serious symptom.
Taboo: the brown vestige place forbidding that skin has redness, blister, breakage, infection place and cupping to stay.
Therapeutic effect: treat after 1-3 the course for the treatment of, the healing patient that clinical symptoms disappears is completely 44 people, cure rate 44%; The effective patient that clinical symptoms disappears is substantially 42 examples, obvious effective rate 42%, and effective patient 11 examples that clinical symptoms has part to alleviate, effective percentage 11%, the patient that after subsides medicine, symptom does not change is completely 3 examples, inefficiency 3%.In curing patient, tracking treatment has no obvious adverse effect and toxic and side effects.Have affected nerves of patients with trigeminal neuralgia to paste conscious pain relief after approximately 20 minutes after medicine, about half an hour after speech and feed improve, the own feeling relaxed of patient many, further consultation in three days, swollen large portion of buccal portion is eliminated, and pain obviously alleviates, and speech and feed function are improved greatly.Within three days, once change dressings, treat after three times, pain is eliminated completely, and language and feed function are recovered completely.Follow up a case by regular visits to healing patient and within 2 years, have no recurrence.
5, menoxenia
Adopt medicine of the present invention to follow the tracks for the treatment of female patient 100 examples; age 16-45 year, suffer from history 1-25, clinical symptoms: dysmenorrhea often can be with inferior belly gas pain in premenstrual or menstrual period; tenderness; hypomenorrhea, dark menses folder clot, clot is discharged rear pain relief; after menstruation is clean, pain disappears; companion's breast side of body, distending pain of the breast, pain is very accompanied nausea,vomiting,diarrhea, dizziness, dripping cold sweat, deadly cold hand and foot, even faints.Purplish tongue, has petechia stasis of blood class, white and thin fur, the symptoms such as stringy pulse or stringy and rolling pulse.
Diagnosis: blood stasis resistance network, stagnation of QI and blood may bring about pain.
Pathogenic analysis: liver controlling conveyance and dispersion and store blood has bar to reach mechanism of qi, the function of emotion regulation, qi as the commander of blood, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, with the passing of time puzzled, must cause in blood stasis and stop, liver storing blood, is the source of women's menses, and the liver blood stasis of blood is stagnant, blood stasis is stagnated, amass in the sea of blood, hinder menses descending, menses freely do not cause amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea.Theory of Chinese medical science is thought, " qi being the governor of blood, blood being the material foundation of QI "; " the capable blood of gas, the stagnation of QI is blood stasis ".The usually reciprocal causation of the stagnation of QI and blood stasis.Medication should be to change stagnant repercussive, and dredging the meridian is this.
Select cave: master point is SHENQUE acupoint, secondary cave is water channel cave.
Acupuncture point explanation: SHENQUE acupoint, be positioned at conception vessel middle part, logical all through hundred arteries and veins, the mediation vital organs of the human body, QI and blood regulating.Water channel cave, the acupuncture point of genus stomach Yangming Channel.From anatomical angle, in it, abdomen is the scope of fallopian tube, ovary, and to coordinating SHENQUE acupoint to adjust the smooth sea of blood, wet promoting blood circulation effect is splendid.
Treat: after cleaning skin, on above-mentioned acupuncture point, respectively stick a slice acupoint adhesive plaster.Only need paste a slice acupoint adhesive plaster in SHENQUE acupoint at front 1-2 in the period days.It is a course for the treatment of that severe one sticks 3 months continuously, and be 72 hours every patch effective acting time.
Taboo: 1. skin has breakage or has infection place forbidding.2. anemia of pregnant woman's abdominal part is cautious use of.
Therapeutic effect: the lighter sticks latter 30 minutes with regard to pain relief.Most patients was treated after 1-3 the course for the treatment of, and menses are by secretly reddening, and clot reduces, and abdominal pain alleviates or eliminates, and the healing patient that clinical symptoms disappears is completely 36 people, cure rate 36%; The effective patient that clinical symptoms disappears is substantially 46 examples, obvious effective rate 46%, and effective patient 15 examples that clinical symptoms has part to alleviate, effective percentage 16%, this part patient continues to paste medicine; After 5 courses for the treatment of, symptom still unalterable patient is 3 examples, inefficiency 3%.In curing patient, tracking treatment has no obvious adverse effect and toxic and side effects.Follow up a case by regular visits to healing patient and within 2 years, have no recurrence.
6, dizzy vessel
Adopt medicine of the present invention to follow the tracks of dizzy vessel patient 100 examples for the treatment of, wherein, male's 22 examples, women's 78 examples, age 2-80 year, suffer from history 1-50.Patient is take women as main, and women is many because of qi and blood disorder, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, and weakness of the spleen and stomach person is common.Patient takes after car, ship or aircraft 10-60 minute, and just sensation is dizzy, and pale complexion, epigastrium be uncomfortable, feel sick, be in a cold sweat, even vomiting, and order can not be opened; Especially more serious in the time that automobile emergency brakes, takes a sudden turn or start suddenly, after the rest a period of time of getting off, can alleviate gradually or recover.This carsick symptom of some patients also sustainable several days.
Diagnosis: qi and blood disorder, incoordination between the spleen and stomach.
Select cave: master point is SHENQUE acupoint, Wei Taiyi cave, secondary cave, left and right is all used.
Acupuncture point explanation: SHENQUE acupoint, be positioned at conception vessel middle part, logical all through hundred arteries and veins, the mediation vital organs of the human body, QI and blood regulating.Taiyi cave, the acupuncture points on the human body of the genus stomach channel of foot-Yang-ming. be positioned at epigastrium.Known according to human anatomy, the scope of abdomen liver in the correspondence of Taiyi cave, right side, the scope of abdomen underlying stomach in the correspondence of Taiyi cave, left side, so the cooperation SHENQUE acupoint of getting is to adjusting function, depressed liver-energy dispersing and QI regulating and taste, the effect being in harmonious proportion to reach QI and blood.
Treat: half an hour or stick acupoint adhesive plaster a slice while riding on each acupuncture point before by bus.Can paste continuously 72 hours.
Taboo: 1. skin has breakage or has infection place forbidding.2. anemia of pregnant woman's abdominal part is cautious use of
Therapeutic effect: the healing patient that clinical symptoms disappears is completely 51 people, cure rate 51%; The effective patient that clinical symptoms disappears is substantially 36 examples, obvious effective rate 36%, and effective patient 11 examples that clinical symptoms has part to alleviate, effective percentage 11%, the patient that after subsides medicine, symptom does not change is completely 2 examples, inefficiency 2%.The patient with severe symptoms of 15 long-distance travels after 72 hours symptom disappear completely.In curing patient, tracking treatment has no obvious adverse effect and toxic and side effects.
The specific embodiment
1, with the acupoint adhesive plaster of water extraction preparation Chinese drug preparation, be made up of the crude drug of following weight proportioning, the concrete quantity of each embodiment is in table 1:
Ramulus Cinnamomi 2-5 processs Radix Aconiti 2-5 Rhizoma Curcumae Longae 2-5 Rhizoma Zingiberis 1-3 Squama Manis 1-3
Zaocys 1-3 Cortex erythrinae 0.5-1.5 Herba Asari 1-3 Cortex Cinnamomi 1-2 Radix Linderae 1-3
Radix Clematidis 1-3 Rhizoma Chuanxiong 1-3.
The preparation method concrete steps of acupoint adhesive plaster are as follows:
(1) by raw medicinal material water extraction according to a conventional method;
(2) be 10% thick paste by the concentrated water extraction liquid water content that is made as;
(3) thick paste is made as to tablet, is placed in adhesive plaster center, surface label matcoveredn; Described tablet is area 0.6-1.0CM
2, thickness 1-2 millimeter circular or square, described protective layer is medical adhesive-bonded fabric, at least 8 millimeters, the each back gauge tablet of described adhesive plaster;
(4) cover sealing coat at adhesive plaster and tablet surface, described sealing coat is paraffin paper, medical plastic thin film.
2, with the acupoint adhesive plaster of comminuting method preparation Chinese drug preparation, fill a prescription identical with front method, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) raw medicinal material is crushed to 80-100 order, when pulverizing, temperature is lower than 70 degree;
(2) in medicated powder, add Mel to be modulated to thick paste;
(3) thick paste is made as to tablet, is placed in adhesive plaster center, surface label matcoveredn; Described tablet is area 0.6-1.0 CM
2, thickness 1-2 millimeter circular or square, described protective layer is medical adhesive-bonded fabric, at least 8 millimeters, the each back gauge tablet of described adhesive plaster; Also medicated powder directly can be pressed into tablet;
(4) cover sealing coat at adhesive plaster and tablet surface, described sealing coat is paraffin paper, medical plastic thin film.
Claims (1)
1. by a preparation method for the acupoint adhesive plaster of Chinese drug preparation, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) by weight for crude drug
Ramulus Cinnamomi 2-5 processs Radix Aconiti 2-5 Rhizoma Curcumae Longae 2-5 Rhizoma Zingiberis 1-3 Squama Manis 1-3
Zaocys 1-3 Cortex erythrinae 0.5-1.5 Herba Asari 1-3 Cortex Cinnamomi 1-2 Radix Linderae 1-3
Radix Clematidis 1-3 Rhizoma Chuanxiong 1-3,
(2) by raw medicinal material water extraction;
(3) being made as water content is 10% thick paste;
(4) thick paste is made as to tablet, is placed in adhesive plaster center, surface label matcoveredn; Described tablet is area 0.6-1.0CM
2, thickness 1-2 millimeter circular or square, described protective layer is medical adhesive-bonded fabric, at least 8 millimeters, the each back gauge tablet of described adhesive plaster;
(5) cover sealing coat at adhesive plaster and tablet surface, described sealing coat is paraffin paper, medical plastic thin film.
2, a preparation method of using the acupoint adhesive plaster of Chinese drug preparation, is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) by weight for crude drug
Ramulus Cinnamomi 2-5 processs Radix Aconiti 2-5 Rhizoma Curcumae Longae 2-5 Rhizoma Zingiberis 1-3 Squama Manis 1-3
Zaocys 1-3 Cortex erythrinae 0.5-1.5 Herba Asari 1-3 Cortex Cinnamomi 1-2 Radix Linderae 1-3
Radix Clematidis 1-3 Rhizoma Chuanxiong 1-3,
(2) raw medicinal material is crushed to 80-100 order,
(3) add Mel to be modulated to thick paste,
(4) thick paste is made as to tablet, is placed in adhesive plaster center, surface label matcoveredn; Described tablet is area 0.6-1.0 CM
2, thickness 1-2 millimeter circular or square, described protective layer is medical adhesive-bonded fabric, at least 8 millimeters, the each back gauge tablet of described adhesive plaster;
(5) cover sealing coat at adhesive plaster and tablet surface, described sealing coat is paraffin paper, medical plastic thin film.
3, with an acupoint adhesive plaster for Chinese drug preparation, it is characterized in that, it is to be made up by the method for claim 1 or 2 of the crude drug of following weight proportioning:
Ramulus Cinnamomi 2-5 processs Radix Aconiti 2-5 Rhizoma Curcumae Longae 2-5 Rhizoma Zingiberis 1-3 Squama Manis 1-3
Zaocys 1-3 Cortex erythrinae 0.5-1.5 Herba Asari 1-3 Cortex Cinnamomi 1-2 Radix Linderae 1-3
Radix Clematidis 1-3 Rhizoma Chuanxiong 1-3
。
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