CN102411854A - Classroom teaching mixing technology application system based on enhanced reality and method thereof - Google Patents

Classroom teaching mixing technology application system based on enhanced reality and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102411854A
CN102411854A CN2011102554287A CN201110255428A CN102411854A CN 102411854 A CN102411854 A CN 102411854A CN 2011102554287 A CN2011102554287 A CN 2011102554287A CN 201110255428 A CN201110255428 A CN 201110255428A CN 102411854 A CN102411854 A CN 102411854A
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image
mark
augmented reality
technology application
hybrid technology
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CN2011102554287A
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CN102411854B (en
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周志颖
李超伦
谢毓斌
林士程
温舒蕾
徐小枫
郭巍
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MAINBO EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Suzhou Dream Man Software Technology Co.,Ltd.
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BEIJING TRANSMISSION NEW MEDIA TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
SUZHOU DREAM MAN SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention relates to a classroom teaching mixing technology application system based on enhanced reality and a method thereof. The system comprises that: an object printed with a marked surface; an image acquisition device used for acquiring an image of the object in a classroom environment; an image processing module used for processing and analyzing the acquired image; an image positioning module used for analyzing and calculating a coordinate of an identified mark in the acquired image; an image generation module used for placing a virtual object corresponding to the identified mark at a coordinate position of the mark in the image; a data statistics and analysis module used for counting and analyzing answer content; a display device used for displaying an image which is generated finally or a data statistics analysis result. According to the system and the method in the invention, a plurality of interaction modes in teaching can be realized, compared with a present classroom interaction feedback system, realization cost and needed expense of the system in the invention are obviously reduced, and flexibility of usage is substantially raised.

Description

Classroom instruction hybrid technology application system and method based on augmented reality
Technical field
The invention belongs to computing machine augmented reality technology and the mixing application of interaction technique in classroom instruction, be specifically related to a kind of classroom instruction hybrid technology application system and method based on augmented reality.
Background technology
Traditional classroom story teaching is normally carried out with the form of books and video-tape or lantern slide, and the means of education are more single.Though use video-tape or lantern slide, with respect to the books teaching, the standardization level in classroom has obtained certain raising, have no after the interactive broadcast, and be main still with teacher's instruction, still rest on the one-way transmission stage of information.This teaching is to the operation of students ability, and the culture effect of aspects such as social quality, emotion will is very little.Because traditional form of teaching is interactive very poor, unilaterally lecture by the teacher, make a lot of students lose learning interest.Institute gains knowledge and can not apply in a flexible way, and also just can't change ability into.Because its one-side teaching character causes highly relying on teacher in the teaching process, make quality of instruction stable inadequately.
Existing classroom interaction feedback system generally is through electronics carrier (like PDA, mobile phone or telepilot), lets all students in the classroom can interactive feed back to teacher's a kind of teaching application system.Form by teacher's telepilot, student's telepilot (everyone), receiver and supporting software etc.It can test classroom instruction, classroom, vote, ludic activity, guess that learning teaching assessment etc. organically combines unexpectedly; On the basis in existing most of classroom " projector of a computer "; Both can realize the irrealizable numerical digit interactive teaching in traditional classroom, and can correct, add up and generate various forms etc. again automatically.For example, and the interactive feedback system of ChinaIRS (China Interactive Response System, be called for short: ChinaIRS), perhaps other like products.
Though existing classroom interaction feedback system has changed traditional " force-fed duck " formula teaching pattern, highlight the interactive flexibly characteristic of classroom teachers and students; The input cost of its hardware facility is higher relatively; Teacher and each student need distribute an electronic romote-controller, receive and treating apparatus the function singleness of these hardware facilities but also corresponding signal will be set; Form fix can't be brought classroom effect more flexibly.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to defective to traditional teaching way and existing classroom interaction feedback system; A kind of classroom instruction hybrid technology application system and method based on augmented reality is provided; Improve the interactive of classroom instruction; Make the student in being rich in the teaching environment of temperament and interest, strengthen understanding and interest knowledge.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following: a kind of classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality comprises:
Be printed on the object of index face, place classroom environment, print the image of index face can be by effective collection and identification;
Image modalities is used for gathering the said image that is printed on the object of index face at classroom environment, and the image that collects is transferred to computing machine;
Image processing module is used for the image that collects is handled and analyzed, and obtains the mark that is complementary with template in the image, and discerns the implication of this mark representative;
The image locating module is used for the coordinate that is marked at the image that collects that analytical calculation is discerned;
The image generation module is used for the mark corresponding virtual object of being discerned is placed the coordinate position of this mark of image, and merges mutually with true environment in the image;
Data statistics and analysis module, the answer content that is used for the student that the question and answer link in teaching identifies image processing module is carried out statistics and analysis;
Display device is used for image or data statistic analysis result that final virtual objects that generates of show image generation module and true environment combine together.
Further; Wherein, there is high-contrast in aforesaid classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality between mark in the described object that is printed on index face and the background color; Preferred version is the artwork master code labeling, and the artwork master code labeling is positioned at identified areas; Described identified areas is a border figure with reservation shape, Yi Bian preferred scheme is for having the square boundary frame of breach.
Further, the implication of the mark representative in the described object that is printed on index face also comprises following information: pupilage, answer content.
Further, also comprise the option content of question and answer and/or the direct performance information of pupilage on the described object that is printed on index face.
Further, the described object that is printed on index face is stationary state or motion state.
Further, aforesaid classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality, wherein, described image modalities is camera or other camera heads; Computing machine is provided with the interface module suitable with image modalities.
Further, comprise one or more objects that are printed on index face in the image of described image modalities collection.
Further; Aforesaid classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality, wherein, described image processing module carries out data processing to every frame image of image modalities input; Utilize the identified areas that is printed on the object of index face in the image outline search technique identification image; Image in the identified areas is analyzed, and obtains the picture material that the pixel of pixel and template matches, and confirms the information of this picture material representative.
Further, aforesaid classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality, wherein, described image locating module carries out the calculating of three-dimensional coordinate to the mark in every frame image; And calculate transition matrix according to the unique point of mark.
Further; Aforesaid classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality; Wherein, described image generation module is put into dummy object in the three-dimensional system of coordinate at mark place through transition matrix according to the three-dimensional coordinate of the mark of image locating module calculating.
Further; Aforesaid classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality; Wherein, described data statistics and analysis module are added up the answer result according to pupilage and answer content that image processing module identifies, and the accuracy of each student and per pass topic is analyzed; Generate the answer honor roll, flow to display device and show.
Further, aforesaid classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality, wherein, described display device is various electronic consoles or screen, or multimedia overhead projector equipment, computing machine is provided with the interface module suitable with display device.
Further, described display device is the miniature digital projector integrated with camera, with the image projecting that finally generates on the curtain or body of wall at camera rear.
A kind of classroom instruction hybrid technology application process based on augmented reality comprises:
Gather the image in the classroom environment through image modalities, comprise the object that at least one is printed on index face in the image of being gathered;
Through image processing module the image of gathering is handled, obtained being printed on the marking image in the object of index face, and marking image and template are complementary, discern the implication of this mark representative;
Calculate the coordinate of being discerned in the image that collects that is marked at;
The mark corresponding virtual object of being discerned is placed the coordinate position of this mark of image, and merge mutually with true environment in the image;
If the implication of mark representative comprises the information of pupilage, answer content, the student's that image processing module is identified answer content is carried out statistics and analysis;
Show the image that final virtual objects that generates and true environment combine together through display device.
Further; Aforesaid classroom instruction hybrid technology application process based on augmented reality, wherein, the information acquisition card that the described object that is printed on index face is held for the student; The student is through moving the information acquisition card in the hand; The mark of the information acquisition card in the image that image modalities gathers is subjected to displacement, thereby the coordinate position of mark corresponding virtual object is changed, form the effect that virtual objects moves.
Further; Aforesaid classroom instruction hybrid technology application process based on augmented reality; Wherein, the information acquisition card that the described object that is printed on index face is held for the student also comprises the option content of question and answer and/or the direct performance information of pupilage on the information acquisition card; The student shows the corresponding information acquisition card of selected answer according to the content of question-and-answer problem, and by the marking image on the image modalities Information Monitoring capture card.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following: the tracking mode that is based on artificial target's thing that the present invention adopts on the image tracking technique, be fit to very much be applied to teaching pattern, and the student need not dress HMD, can be free movable, free mutual.Aspect the hardware realization; Only need a camera be installed in the computer front and get final product, the student only need hold the card of simple material, and this card is the information acquisition card of passive and wireless; Image recognition technology through maturation is handled and is analyzed the marking image on the card; Various interaction modes in just can realizing imparting knowledge to students, it is embodied as this and compares obvious reduction with funds in need with existing classroom interaction feedback system, but the dirigibility of using significantly improves.In the middle of teaching practice, the present invention has embodied following significant advantage:
(1) with the augmented reality technology as teaching aid, can make the learner in virtual and real environment, carry out interaction glibly;
(2) with the augmented reality technology as teaching aid, with producing a kind of new teaching and learning strategy, under this pattern,, also can carry out interactive learning even the student has no the computer experience;
(3) learner can be immersed in learning content, has changed the learner only in the face of the traditional mode of learning of static text.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment synoptic diagram based on the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system of augmented reality;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of embodiment synoptic diagram based on the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system of augmented reality;
Fig. 3 is a kind of pattern synoptic diagram of information acquisition card in the embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the another kind of pattern synoptic diagram of information acquisition card in the embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of an instantiation of image processing, location and generative process;
Fig. 6 is that sign, the angle point of figure in the embodiment extracts the method flow diagram that quadrilateral detects;
Fig. 7 is a kind of teaching scene synoptic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the another kind teaching scene synoptic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is carried out detailed explanation.
The invention discloses a kind of classroom instruction hybrid technology based on augmented reality uses; The presentation mode that is based on display device that adopts; Industrial camera is used for augmented reality environment; And, createed a new teaching pattern that merges the augmented reality environment of real world and virtual reality through human-computer interaction technology optimization performance and efficient.
As shown in Figure 1, the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality comprises:
Be printed on the object 1 of index face, place classroom environment, print the image of index face can be by effective collection and identification;
Image modalities 2 is used for gathering the said image that is printed on the object of index face at classroom environment, and the image that collects is transferred to computing machine 3;
Image processing module 31 is used for the image that collects is handled and analyzed, and obtains the mark that is complementary with template in the image, and discerns the implication of this mark representative;
Image locating module 32 is used for the coordinate that is marked at the image that collects that analytical calculation is discerned;
Image generation module 33 is used for the mark corresponding virtual object of being discerned is placed the coordinate position of this mark of image, and merges mutually with true environment in the image;
Data statistics and analysis module 34, the answer content that is used for the student that the question and answer link in teaching identifies image processing module is carried out statistics and analysis;
Display device 4 is used for image or data statistic analysis result that final virtual objects that generates of show image generation module and true environment combine together.
In this embodiment, be printed on index face to as if a kind of information acquisition card of passive and wireless, can be papery or other simple material, with low cost, can be when need using at any time print and generate through printing equipment.Key is to include tangible identifiable marker on the information acquisition card.Information acquisition card is held by the student, in the classroom instruction process, uses at any time according to the interactive needs of curricula, and guarantees by in the successful collection entering classrooms image of image modalities.On the other hand; The object that is printed on index face is not limited to the card held by the student; Also can be arranged on some fixture in the classroom environment, after image modalities collects its mark, equally can be through handling and calculating; On the position of this mark corresponding image, produce the dummy object of any needs, thereby make up more rich and varied image environment and show through display device.The object that is printed on index face can be stationary state, also can be motion state; In same classroom instruction scene, both can be one and use separately, also can be a plurality of uses simultaneously, have very strong application flexibility.
Should there be high-contrast between mark in the described object that is printed on index face and the background color, so that the processing of image.Preferred version is the artwork master code labeling, preferably is labeled as black, and its background is a white, and the artwork master code labeling is positioned at identified areas.Described identified areas is a border figure with reservation shape; So that the position at the good identified region of software place; Preferred scheme is preferably square framework for having the square boundary frame of breach on one side, on a limit of square framework, is provided with breach; This breach has destroyed the symmetry on border, thereby increases tagged diversity.
The object that is printed on index face in this embodiment is the form of information acquisition card, and the mark of identified areas is a kind of artwork master code labeling of two dimension on the card.In general the implication of mark comprises following one or more information: virtual objects, pupilage, answer content.These corresponding information are all set in computer software in advance, and, also comprise in the image processing module of computing machine underlined standard form so that carry out the coupling of image in the image processing.
A kind of style design of information acquisition card is as shown in Figure 3, only comprises the artwork master code labeling that is positioned at identified areas.This information acquisition card generally is used for classroom instruction role's the use of playing the part of; The student holds an information acquisition card, after the image of card marked is effectively gathered, treatedly on the relative position of image, generates this mark corresponding virtual object with calculating; Like a kind of cartoon character; The student makes that through the mobile message capture card position of mark changes in the image, thereby the coordinate of virtual objects is changed in time, produces the visual effect such as the cartoon character motion on the output display unit.Shift out the scope of image collection when information acquisition card after, the virtual objects on the display image just disappears automatically.That is to say that the student can move through the cartoon character that simple manually card is controlled in the image frame flexibly, thereby makes the environment of teaching and atmosphere become more active, and is interactive stronger.
The another kind of style design of information acquisition card is as shown in Figure 4, comprises the artwork master code labeling that is positioned at identified areas, simultaneously, also comprises the option content (A in the diagram) of question and answer, and the direct performance information of pupilage (student number, class, name).The scope of application of this information acquisition card is wider relatively, and the as above the same use of playing the part of as role in the classroom instruction of example on the one hand can also be used as the answer sheet of classroom question and answer on the other hand.The mark of this information acquisition card also must comprise following information: pupilage, answer content except can corresponding a kind of virtual objects.In the question and answer link of classroom instruction; Each student has the number of options information corresponding capture card with problem; For example 4, represent A, B, C, D respectively, the implication of the mark representative on each information acquisition card is set in the software of computing machine in advance.To the option of a problem, student's answer card that oneself is selected lifts, by the image modalities collection; After image processing module obtains concrete image, through with the coupling of template, confirm according to the implication that mark characterized whether each student's answer choice correct; Then, can carry out statistics and analysis, generate statistics student's answer content; For example form the answer honor roll, and show.Simultaneously, can also generate corresponding virtual objects, be presented at the position of the information acquisition card marked in student's hand of real image, to strengthen the interest of teaching question and answer according to the result of answer.
The present invention does not have too strict requirement for image modalities, supports camera or other camera heads on most of markets; Computing machine is provided with the interface module suitable with image modalities.Image modalities need be gathered classroom instruction real scene image clearly, preferably has flexibly focus function automatically.
The present invention is accomplished by computer software with relevant computing the processing of image, and this software also has the required operation pages of teaching simultaneously, shows various option of operation and function.For the back-end data processing section, software comprises image processing module, image locating module, image generation module, data statistics and analysis module.
Image processing module carries out data processing to every frame image of image modalities input, and the processing of image should be very ripe prior art.For example, at first image is carried out binary conversion treatment,, therefore, help the search and the identification of mark after the binary conversion treatment because the mark of identified areas is a kind of artwork master code labeling of two dimension on the card.Next, in the image the underlined zone that possibly exist search for, can utilize the identified areas in the present general image profile search technique recognition image.In the present embodiment,, and have corresponding 8 unique points, so just think that this is the candidate of mark if search the square that meets identified region.After obtaining the candidate of mark; Extract the content of mark; Utilize ripe two dimensional image analysis technology that the marking image in the identified areas is analyzed, if the pixel of pixel and template matches, then proof has found the black and white mark that needs; Through the mark corresponding informance that computer-internal is provided with in advance, just can confirm the concrete implication information of this marking image content representative.In the teaching scene, the pairing information of mark is generally the virtual objects relevant with the content of courses, or the answer of classroom question and answer, and student's identity.These information are all confirmed in image processing module, and are used in order to the location generation of image or the statistical study of data.
As shown in Figure 5; After image processing module is accomplished the coupling of processing and mark to image; The image locating module carries out the calculating of three-dimensional coordinate to the mark in every frame image; And calculate transition matrix according to the unique point of mark, the value of this transition matrix is used for dummy object is rendered to the three-dimensional system of coordinate at black and white mark place.
As a rule, there are two kinds of methods the position of object dimensional coordinate in the Computer Analysis image, and a kind of is as telltale mark with black and white sign (Marker); The algorithm computation amount that this identification needs is fewer; Advanced algorithm is comparative maturity also, but needs sign, could locate.Another kind is as common picture, and as telltale mark, a large amount of calculated amount of this algorithm requirements computing machine also exists the bigger error of calculation simultaneously, so algorithm is not very ripe, also is the technique direction of studying present stage.Therefore, the present invention still uses the black and white sign, as the basic algorithm of augmented reality.The idiographic flow of algorithm can be with reference to the last listed list of references [1] " calibration for a video-based augmented reality conferencing system. " of this paper.Following brief account is following:
1. sign, angle point extract quadrilateral and detect
As shown in Figure 6, at first adopt the method for fixed threshold, image is carried out two-value cut apart.The application of considering tracker mainly is that light environment is more stable indoor, adopts dynamic threshold, or the separation mode of multiple threshold value.Next, bianry image is carried out connected domain extract, the connected domain less to area directly given up, and so just improved efficiency of algorithm.
2. mark identification
After obtaining quadrilateral, enter into the cognitive phase of mark.At first, need the quadrilateral on the screen be carried out inverse transformation, obtain the normalization square.Corresponding according to volume coordinate with four groups of points of the plane of delineation, can be in the hope of homography matrix H.Do not consider earlier the direction of mark, utilize that tetragonal upper left point is first point on the image that marker detection partly obtains, corresponding, clockwise successively with the left upper apex of the template image of hypothesis, with 4 correspondences respectively, can try to achieve homography matrix H.Carry out the screen quadrilateral to the foursquare correction of standardization by H,, get on it the square of proofreading and correct, down, a left side, right four possible code areas are a side of 1111, are the principal direction of mark, simultaneously, and obtain the code of this mark correspondence.After having confirmed the corresponding code of mark, the template image that has same code in image in the middle part of the mark and the mark storehouse is carried out template matches, confirm mark.
3. the tracking of mark
After marker is confirmed, can confirm to follow the trail of with four angle points, obtain world coordinate system and sign coordinate system and camera coordinate system and sign coordinate system.When directly from image, obtaining the failure of square mark; System will get into the tracking mode of mark; MXRToolkit realizes the tracking to mark through the corners Matching of image; This algorithm obtains the initial position of angle point through the corresponding homography matrix of previous frame image, and search arest neighbors angle point upgrades current corner location in present image; And then reject the point of matching error through the method for RANSAC list of references [2] " a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography. ", obtain new homography matrix.
The image generation module is put into dummy object in the three-dimensional system of coordinate at mark place through transition matrix according to the three-dimensional coordinate of the mark of image locating module calculating.As shown in Figure 5, according to the three-dimensional coordinate of mark, with virtual objects--teapot is placed into the coordinate position of mark.Select the recreation render engine of torque3D in the present embodiment, be placed into virtual object among the real image.Because dummy object has static and dynamic; So in real world, can have an X-rayed, dummy object is controlled in rotation; And embody the alternant way of the image of all angles through nature, this all is the function that present torque3D recreation render engine can be realized fully.Add that particle, effect such as audio-visual can let the user stay deep impression.
In addition; Operation for question and answer link in the classroom instruction; Image processing module is transferred to data statistics and analysis module with pupilage that comprises in the mark of being discerned and answer content information, and data statistics and analysis module are added up the answer result according to pupilage and answer content that image processing module identifies, and the accuracy of each student and per pass topic is analyzed; Generate the answer honor roll, flow to display device and show.These functions are worked out in software in advance, in conjunction with corresponding interface operation, can be low-cost, and convenient, flexible realization classroom question and answer interactive teaching, compare the existing classroom interaction feedback system of equipment electronic romote-controller that needs and have extremely strong superiority.
Display device of the present invention can be various electronic consoles or screen; Or multimedia overhead projector equipment; These facilities can come according to the actual conditions of classroom environment to select arbitrarily fully, just can be convenient to use as long as computing machine is provided with the suitable interface module of display device.In order better to embody portable characteristics of the present invention; And superiority flexible and convenient to use; The present invention provides a kind of structure more reasonable in instantiation; The mentality of designing of the display device that adaptability is stronger helps, condition relatively poor area realization of the present invention interactive mode teaching pattern simple and crude at any facility.As shown in Figure 2, the display device that provides among this embodiment is a kind of and the integrated miniature digital projector 5 of camera (image modalities 2), and computing machine 3 adopts portable notebook computers, and whole teaching software all is installed in the notebook computer.The integration mode of this hardware just makes that classroom instruction hybrid technology application system of the present invention can be able to use arbitrarily in any environment.The teacher only need distribute the information acquisition card (being printed on the object 1 of index face) of papery to the student, and this card can be printed at any time and be convenient to and carry.Before the teaching beginning, the preliminary work that need do is exactly in the software of computer, the information of necessity to be set, and classmates hold also can the identified information capture card by the computer predefined.In the classroom instruction; In needs, open camera 2 and micro projector 5; With image projecting on the curtain 6 or body of wall at camera rear; Software in the operation computer, image processing module 31, image locating module 32, image generation module 33, data statistics and analysis module 34 will be handled and computing automatically, thereby realize the scene interaction of various teaching processes.It is thus clear that; The present invention need not be provided with any specialized equipment in the classroom in concrete the realization; All hardware units only need the teacher to carry to get final product, and are distributed to student's also card papery, cheap just, do not worry in use can being damaged; Need not carry out any prior training yet, be highly suitable for young student and use the student.
Below in conjunction with concrete teaching classroom scene, the application of technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Instance 1-reads aloud part in the classroom
The present invention has designed the interface of reading aloud part in the Software Operation interface, the teacher selects to operate reading aloud part, can eject the button of reading aloud paragraph in the interface menu, supplies the teacher to select which paragraph is read aloud.After having selected concrete paragraph, the output interface of display device can enter into and read aloud the three-dimensional model scene of paragraph coupling, and is as shown in Figure 7.At this moment; Participation is read aloud interactive student and is held information acquisition card; Camera collection through a series of processing and the calculating of the image processing module in the computer software, image locating module, image generation module, is rendered to the position that the mark of its information acquisition card in the image belongs to the corresponding cartoon character of role of reading aloud that each classmate plays the part of behind the image in classroom; Like this, virtual objects just merges with the actual teaching environment.In Fig. 6; Three classmates' information acquisition card is just corresponding three cartoon characters on the screen; In the time of each classmate's mobile message capture card; Image processing module is through to the processing of each frame image, makes the image locating module can confirm the three-dimensional coordinate position of mark at any time and on the continually varying position, throws in virtual image, and the pairing three-dimensional cartoon image of mark will be moved simultaneously.Be accompanied by reading aloud of role, the student utilizes corresponding three-dimensional cartoon role and the scene interaction of information acquisition card operation in the hand.The three-dimensional cartoon image shows as on the ground that stands in scene, is marked in the screen through the information acquisition card black and white to move up and down, thus the motion all around in scene of operation cartoon character.Meanwhile, recording function is provided also in the software interface, has been provided with like the upper right corner of Fig. 7 and records button, whole process that can the students'operation cartoon character be moved and dubbing of reading aloud record, and play at any time in order to follow-up.Return like need, then can select the return push-button in the software interface upper left corner, make program turn back to the previous menu interface.
Instance 2-classroom question and answer part
The present invention has designed the interface of question and answer parts in the Software Operation interface; The teacher selects question and answer are partly operated; Can eject the button of question and answer paragraph in the interface menu, the teacher arbitrarily clicks wherein a section of question and answer interface, and the interface will enter into the current scene with the paragraph coupling.As shown in Figure 8, at this moment, generally hold four information acquisition card in student's the hand; The design form of information acquisition card can be as shown in Figure 4; Comprise an artwork master code labeling, simultaneously, also comprise the option content (A in the diagram) of question and answer; And the direct performance information of pupilage (student number, class, name), four cards are respectively the option of A, B, C, D.Corresponding to each information acquisition card; Black and white mark above it all will comprise the implication of this two aspect of answer content and pupilage at least; These implication information are provided with in computer software in advance, to guarantee the image information matched accuracy.According to system problem, students utilizes the mark of the information acquisition card in the hand and question-and-answer problem to carry out interaction.Because; The mark that A, B, C, four options of D all can be arranged in each child's hand; According to determined answer, can through image processing module the implication of mark representative be discerned by camera collection as long as in the answer term of validity, lift corresponding answer mark.Result after the identification can be transferred into data statistics and analysis module, and each student or per pass questions answer situation are carried out statistics and analysis.The teacher can use the click interface, carries out the question and answer of next topic, and the question and answer link with all exercise questions of front the same manner cycling can eject new interface at last---the answer honor roll.In honor roll, can check the statistics as a result of per pass exercise question, comprise correct, answer mistake and invalid.Screenshot capture when can also check statistics.As want to return, the return push-button of then clicking in the interface gets final product.In addition; In the question and answer link of classroom; Image locating module in the native system software and image generation module can generate corresponding virtual objects equally according to the design of prior program and render to the mark position on the screen; The image of one " √ " or " X " can appear according to the correctness of student's answer in the mark position like information acquisition card in the image among Fig. 8, and can cooperate other effect, makes the teaching atmosphere of classroom question and answer more active.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technology thereof if of the present invention these are revised with modification, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
List of references:
[1]Kato?H.and?BillinghurstM..Marker?tracking?and?hmd?calibration?for?a?video-based?augmented?reality?conferencing?system.In?IWAR’99:Proceedings?of?the?2nd?IEEE?and?ACM?International?Workshop?on?Augmented?Reality,page?85,Washington,DC,USA,1999.IEEE?Computer?Society.
[2]M.A.Fischler?and?R.C.Bolles.Random?sample?consensus:a?paradigm?for?model?fitting?with?applications?to?image?analysis?and?automated?cartography.Commun.ACM,24(6):381-395,1981.

Claims (19)

1. classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality comprises:
Be printed on the object of index face, place classroom environment, print the image of index face can be by effective collection and identification;
Image modalities is used for gathering the said image that is printed on the object of index face at classroom environment, and the image that collects is transferred to computing machine;
Image processing module is used for the image that collects is handled and analyzed, and obtains the mark that is complementary with template in the image, and discerns the implication of this mark representative;
The image locating module is used for the coordinate that is marked at the image that collects that analytical calculation is discerned;
The image generation module is used for the mark corresponding virtual object of being discerned is placed the coordinate position of this mark of image, and merges mutually with true environment in the image;
Data statistics and analysis module, the answer content that is used for the student that the question and answer link in teaching identifies image processing module is carried out statistics and analysis;
Display device is used for image or data statistic analysis result that final virtual objects that generates of show image generation module and true environment combine together.
2. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have high-contrast between mark in the described object that is printed on index face and the background color.
3. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be labeled as the artwork master code labeling in the described object that is printed on index face, the artwork master code labeling is positioned at identified areas.
4. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described identified areas is a border figure with reservation shape.
5. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Yi Bian described identified areas is for having the square boundary frame of breach.
6. according to any described classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the implication that the described mark that is printed on the object of index face is represented also comprises following information: pupilage, answer content.
7. according to claim 2 or 3 described classroom instruction hybrid technology application systems, it is characterized in that: also comprise the option content of question and answer and/or the direct performance information of pupilage on the described object that is printed on index face based on augmented reality.
8. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described object that is printed on index face is stationary state or motion state.
9. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described image modalities is camera or other camera heads; Computing machine is provided with the interface module suitable with image modalities.
10. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality according to claim 9 is characterized in that: comprise one or more objects that are printed on index face in the image of described image modalities collection.
11. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described image processing module carries out data processing to every frame image of image modalities input; Utilize the identified areas that is printed on the object of index face in the image outline search technique identification image; Image in the identified areas is analyzed, and obtains the picture material that the pixel of pixel and template matches, and confirms the information of this picture material representative.
12. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described image locating module carries out the calculating of three-dimensional coordinate to the mark in every frame image; And calculate transition matrix according to the unique point of mark.
13. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality according to claim 12; It is characterized in that: described image generation module is put into dummy object in the three-dimensional system of coordinate at mark place through transition matrix according to the three-dimensional coordinate of the mark of image locating module calculating.
14. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: described data statistics and analysis module are added up the answer result according to pupilage and answer content that image processing module identifies; Accuracy to each student and per pass topic is analyzed; Generate the answer honor roll, flow to display device and show.
15. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described display device is various electronic consoles or screen; Or multimedia overhead projector equipment, computing machine is provided with the interface module suitable with display device.
16. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application system based on augmented reality according to claim 15; It is characterized in that: described display device is the miniature digital projector integrated with camera, with the image projecting that finally generates on the curtain or body of wall at camera rear.
17. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application process based on augmented reality comprises:
Gather the image in the classroom environment through image modalities, comprise the object that at least one is printed on index face in the image of being gathered;
Through image processing module the image of gathering is handled, obtained being printed on the marking image in the object of index face, and marking image and template are complementary, discern the implication of this mark representative;
Calculate the coordinate of being discerned in the image that collects that is marked at;
The mark corresponding virtual object of being discerned is placed the coordinate position of this mark of image, and merge mutually with true environment in the image;
If the implication of mark representative comprises the information of pupilage, answer content, the student's that image processing module is identified answer content is carried out statistics and analysis;
Show the image that final virtual objects that generates and true environment combine together, perhaps data statistic analysis result through display device.
18. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application process based on augmented reality according to claim 17; It is characterized in that: the information acquisition card that the described object that is printed on index face is held for the student; The student is through moving the information acquisition card in the hand; The mark of the information acquisition card in the image that image modalities gathers is subjected to displacement, thereby the coordinate position of mark corresponding virtual object is changed, form the effect that virtual objects moves.
19. the classroom instruction hybrid technology application process based on augmented reality according to claim 17; It is characterized in that: the information acquisition card that the described object that is printed on index face is held for the student; Also comprise the option content of question and answer and/or the direct performance information of pupilage on the information acquisition card; The student shows the corresponding information acquisition card of selected answer according to the content of question-and-answer problem, and by the marking image on the image modalities Information Monitoring capture card.
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