CN102410644B - Efficiency gaining device for solar water heater to convey warm water to pipeline of biogas digester wall - Google Patents
Efficiency gaining device for solar water heater to convey warm water to pipeline of biogas digester wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN102410644B CN102410644B CN201110383186XA CN201110383186A CN102410644B CN 102410644 B CN102410644 B CN 102410644B CN 201110383186X A CN201110383186X A CN 201110383186XA CN 201110383186 A CN201110383186 A CN 201110383186A CN 102410644 B CN102410644 B CN 102410644B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
- C12M43/08—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/18—Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention relates to an efficiency gaining device for solar water heater to convey warm water to pipeline of biogas digester wall, belonging to the technical field of new energy resource application. The sunlight irradiates the solar cell and generates a current; the current is input into an electric water pump by a controller and an inverter; the electric water pump can pump the low-temperature water in the low-temperature water storage chamber at the bottom of the biogas digester by a low-temperature water pumping tube, simultaneously, the low-temperature water is input into the low-temperature water storage pot through the low-temperature water conveying tube; the low-temperature water from the low-temperature water storage pot flows down to the vacuum heat collecting tube in the solar water heater from a high place, so as to receive solar radiation in the vacuum heat collecting tube and become hot water; the hot water is input into the water cooling tube in the biogas digester for dissipating heat through the hot water output tube; simultaneously, warm water is sprayed out from the warm water spraying porous nozzle installed on the wall of the water cooling tube, so that the temperature and humidity in the biogas digester are suitable for decomposing organic matter by methane bacteria; then more biogas is produced. A temperature insulation layer installed on the top of the biogas digester can slow down the cooling of the biogas digester.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the enhancing device of solar water heater, belong to technical field of new energy application to the pipeline conveying warm water of biogas pool wall.
Background technology
1970-1980; Because the restriction of scientific and technical condition at that time; Living standards of the people are not high, and how Chinese residents repacks the closing-sunning type water heater into empty petrol drum and be placed on the liquid water that tans by the sun under the sunlight in the thermotank, and the method efficient that this dependence sunlight directly shines the liquid water in the heat bucket is low, rapid heat dissipation, solarization hot water amount are little; Because practical value is not high, the closing-sunning type water heater suffers exit already.
Up to 1984, teacher's invention of Tsing-Hua University ' magnetron sputtering gradual change aluminium---nitrogen/aluminium solar selective absorbing coating ' made vacuum pipe solar water heater efficiently utilize solar energy to realize that large-scale production and commercial applications become possibility.The inventor of this patent in 2009, China's invention academician Miao TongChun are participated in the experience exchangement meeting of China invention association and organization to Beijing, hear that at the meeting the teacher of this invention vacuum pipe solar water heater of Tsing-Hua University introduces his painstaking efforts, the speech of having the courage to bring forth new ideas.
In recent years, solar water heater reaches 2.46 hundred million square metres in global erection space, China account for wherein 64%.The solar thermal utilization industry development of China Shandong Province is very fast; The emperor is bright, the water heater year volume of production and marketing of Li Nuoruite and Sang Le three tame enterprises reaches more than 3,700,000, product quality improves year by year; The coating technique of vacuum tube and technology such as vacuumize, seal and update constantly strengthens the vacuum tube ' heart ' of solar water heater.Shine upon the outer tube of vacuum tube, photo-thermal is absorbed the back by the thermal-arrest plated film and transmits the water in the heating tube along tube wall, and the water heat absorption back temperature in the pipe raises, and proportion reduces and rises, and forms a power that makes progress, and constitutes a thermal siphon system.Along with hot water constantly on move and be stored in storage tank top, the lower water of simultaneous temperature makes FCL hot water rise to certain temperature hot water for people to use along the continuous replenishment cycles heating of the opposite side of pipe.Because the technology of solar water heater is quite ripe, result of use is obvious, has received the people's popular welcome.Cities such as Yantai, Shandong Province are in order to build a conservation-minded society; Launched respectively the suggestion of in whole city's dwelling construction, promoting the use of solar water heater and complete set technology; On the roof plane of the high residential building below 12 layers in the building in many cities, solar water heater has been installed generally, to residential building resident hot-water supply.
Chinese countryside has built up big and small 30,000,000 mouthfuls of methane-generating pits; Because the biogas bacterium must fermented in the middle temperature environment about 35 ℃ or in about 55 ℃ the hot environment; Ability is decomposing organic matter effectively; Produce more biogas, and disperse to be built in 30,000,000 mouthfuls of methane-generating pits in the natural environment of rural area, its pond temperature often has the above time of half a year not reach 20 ℃; Had a strong impact on the factor of created gase of methane-generating pit, all parts of the country exist many because the pond temperature is not enough, very few ' morbid state ' methane-generating pit of product biogas.Inventor's Miao TongChun of this patent is crossed the present situation of many seats methane-generating pits to rural survey, never sees the solar water heater that can utilize sunlight to produce hot water is installed at the top of methane-generating pit.At present, solar radiation wastes to the light and heat at methane-generating pit top, does not utilize solar energy optical-thermal to increase the gas production of methane-generating pit through solar water heater.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point; Photovoltaic pillar 2 is installed at top at the methane-generating pit 18 that is in space state originally; Solar cell 1 is installed at top at photovoltaic pillar 2; Conductor wire 3, controller 4, inverter 5, electronic suction pump 6 are installed simultaneously; Solar light irradiation solar cell 1 produces direct current; Direct current through conductor wire 3 input controllers 4 adjust, then through conductor wire 3 input inverters 5, direct current converts alternating current to inverter 5 in, from the alternating current of inverter 5 outputs through the electronic suction pump 6 of conductor wire 3 inputs, drive electronic suction pump 6 with the water at low temperature in 14 between the storage water at low temperature of methane-generating pit 18 bottoms through take out low temperature water pipe 7 with the water at low temperature carrier pipe 8 inputs store up low temperature water pots 9; Solar water heater 19 is installed at top at methane-generating pit 18; Vacuum heat collection pipe 10 is installed on solar water heater 19; Be connected with heat outputting water pipe 11 in the bottom of solar water heater 19; Heat outputting water pipe 11 passes the heat-insulation layer 12 water delivery radiating tubes 13 inner with being installed in methane-generating pit 18 and is connected, and the lower end outlet of water delivery radiating tube 13 is arranged in stores up between water at low temperature 14 low temperature water layer.2-60 spray warm water micropore shower nozzles 15. are installed on the tube wall of water delivery radiating tube 13 to heat up rapidly and becomes hot water outflow from heat outputting water pipe 11 that temperature surpasses 70 ℃, the water delivery radiating tube 13 that entering is connected with heat outputting water pipe 11 when water at low temperature flows to radiation that vacuum heat collection pipe 10 receives sunlight from the storage low temperature water pot 9 of eminence; The stainless sheet steel tube wall of hot water in water delivery radiating tube 13 is flowed through in the inside of methane-generating pit 18 through water delivery radiating tube 13 distribute heat in 17 between natural pond liquid 16 and biogas store; 17 temperature reached 35 ℃-55 ℃ between suitably increase natural pond liquid 16 and biogas stored; Being installed in spray warm water micropore shower nozzle 15 on the tube wall of water delivery radiating tube 13, between natural pond liquid 16 and biogas store, to spray water temperature in 17 be 35 ℃-58 ℃ warm water; Be used for increasing jointly natural pond liquid 16 and biogas store between 17 temperature to 35 ℃-55 ℃; The biogas bacterium carries out mesophilic digestion in the environment about 35 ℃; Decomposing organic matter can produce more biogas; The biogas bacterium carries out hot fermentation in the environment about 55 ℃; Decomposing organic matter; Can produce more biogas, utilize above water circulation system, just can the hot water that solar water heater 19 heating water at low temperature become be used to improve methane-generating pit 18 temperature inside; Guarantee that methane-generating pit 18 does not stop aerogenesis in the winter time, produce production and the gas for domestic use of biogas supply resident more at low temperature season.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
By solar cell 1, photovoltaic pillar 2, conductor wire 3, controller 4, inverter 5, electronic suction pump 6, take out between low temperature water pipe 7, water at low temperature carrier pipe 8, heat outputting water pipe 11, heat-insulation layer 12, water delivery radiating tube 13, storage water at low temperature 14, spray warm water micropore shower nozzle 15, natural pond liquid 16, biogas store between 17, methane-generating pit 18, solar water heater 19 form the enhancing devices of solar water heater to the pipeline conveying warm water of biogas pool wall jointly; Solar water heater 19 comprises storage low temperature water pot 9, vacuum heat collection pipe 10;
Photovoltaic pillar 2 is installed at the top of methane-generating pit 18, solar cell 1 is installed on the top of photovoltaic pillar 2; Conductor wire 3, controller 4, inverter 5, electronic suction pump 6 be installed at the top of methane-generating pit 18, taken out low temperature water pipe 7, water at low temperature carrier pipe 8, storage low temperature water pot 9, vacuum heat collection pipe 10, heat outputting water pipe 11; Heat-insulation layer 12 is installed at top at methane-generating pit 18; Inside at methane-generating pit 18 is installed water delivery radiating tube 13,15 2-60 in spray warm water micropore shower nozzle is installed on the tube wall of water delivery radiating tube 13; In the inside of methane-generating pit 18 natural pond liquid 16 is arranged, on natural pond liquid 16, have biogas store between 17;
Solar cell 1 is connected with controller 4 through conductor wire 3, and controller 4 is connected with inverter 5 through conductor wire 3, and inverter 5 is connected with electronic suction pump 6 through conductor wire 3; Electronic suction pump 6 is connected and intercommunication through taking out between low temperature water pipe 7 and storage water at low temperature 14, electronic suction pump 6 through water at low temperature carrier pipe 8 with store up low temperature water pot 9 and be connected also intercommunication; Storage low temperature water pot 9 is connected with vacuum heat collection pipe 10 and intercommunication through pipeline, and vacuum heat collection pipe 10 is connected also intercommunication through heat outputting water pipe 11 with water delivery radiating tube 13, and the lower end of water delivery radiating tube 13 exports and stores up between water at low temperature 14 and communicate; Liquid water is from 14 upwards extractions between the storage water at low temperature; Through taking out low temperature water pipe 7, electronic suction pump 6, water at low temperature carrier pipe 8, storage low temperature water pot 9, vacuum heat collection pipe 10, heat outputting water pipe 11, water delivery radiating tube 13 circulates, and still flows back between the storage water at low temperature 14 downwards.
Heat-insulation layer 12 is ceramic thermal insulation layer of thermal insulation board or XPS extruded sheet heat-insulation layer or eps foam plate heat-insulation layer or pearlite brick heat-insulation layer or vermiculite brick heat-insulation layer, and the thickness of heat-insulation layer 12 is 2 centimeters-80 centimeters.
Solar water heater 19 is all-glass vacuum tube type solar water heater or heat-tube vacuum tubular type solar water heater or U pipe vacuum tube formula solar water heater.
Solar cell 1 is monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell or amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Following the present invention will combine the embodiment in the accompanying drawing to further describe:
The solar light irradiation solar cell produces electric current; Electric current is imported electronic suction pump through controller, inverter, and electronic suction pump extracts water at low temperature interior between methane-generating pit bottom storage water at low temperature, passes through the water at low temperature carrier pipe with water at low temperature input storage water at low temperature tank stores simultaneously through taking out the low temperature water pipe; The water at low temperature that flows out from storage low temperature water pot flows into the vacuum heat collection pipe the solar water heater downwards from eminence; In vacuum heat collection pipe, accept solar radiation and become hot water; Flow of hot water is input into the water delivery radiating tube distribute heat in the methane-generating pit through the heat outputting water pipe; Spray warm water the spray warm water micropore shower nozzle on being installed in the water delivery radiating pipe wall simultaneously, make the humiture environment in the methane-generating pit be fit to biogas bacterial decomposition organic matter, produce more biogas.The heat-insulation layer that is installed in the methane-generating pit top slows down the cooling of methane-generating pit.
By solar cell 1, photovoltaic pillar 2, conductor wire 3, controller 4, inverter 5, electronic suction pump 6, take out between low temperature water pipe 7, water at low temperature carrier pipe 8, heat outputting water pipe 11, heat-insulation layer 12, water delivery radiating tube 13, storage water at low temperature 14, spray warm water micropore shower nozzle 15, natural pond liquid 16, biogas store between 17, methane-generating pit 18, solar water heater 19 form the enhancing devices of solar water heater to the pipeline conveying warm water of biogas pool wall jointly; Solar water heater 19 comprises storage low temperature water pot 9, vacuum heat collection pipe 10;
Photovoltaic pillar 2 is installed at the top of methane-generating pit 18, solar cell 1 is installed on the top of photovoltaic pillar 2; Conductor wire 3, controller 4, inverter 5, electronic suction pump 6 be installed at the top of methane-generating pit 18, taken out low temperature water pipe 7, water at low temperature carrier pipe 8, storage low temperature water pot 9, vacuum heat collection pipe 10, heat outputting water pipe 11; Heat-insulation layer 12 is installed at top at methane-generating pit 18; Inside at methane-generating pit 18 is installed water delivery radiating tube 13,15 2-60 in spray warm water micropore shower nozzle is installed on the tube wall of water delivery radiating tube 13; In the inside of methane-generating pit 18 natural pond liquid 16 is arranged, on natural pond liquid 16, have biogas store between 17;
Solar cell 1 is connected with controller 4 through conductor wire 3, and controller 4 is connected with inverter 5 through conductor wire 3, and inverter 5 is connected with electronic suction pump 6 through conductor wire 3; Electronic suction pump 6 is connected and intercommunication through taking out between low temperature water pipe 7 and storage water at low temperature 14, electronic suction pump 6 through water at low temperature carrier pipe 8 with store up low temperature water pot 9 and be connected also intercommunication; Storage low temperature water pot 9 is connected with vacuum heat collection pipe 10 and intercommunication through pipeline, and vacuum heat collection pipe 10 is connected also intercommunication through heat outputting water pipe 11 with water delivery radiating tube 13, and the lower end of water delivery radiating tube 13 exports and stores up between water at low temperature 14 and communicate; Cryogenic liquid water is from 14 upwards extractions between the storage water at low temperature; Through taking out low temperature water pipe 7, electronic suction pump 6, water at low temperature carrier pipe 8, storage low temperature water pot 9, vacuum heat collection pipe 10, heat outputting water pipe 11, water delivery radiating tube 13 circulates, and still flows back between the storage water at low temperature 14 downwards.
Heat-insulation layer 12 is ceramic thermal insulation layer of thermal insulation board or XPS extruded sheet heat-insulation layer or eps foam plate heat-insulation layer or pearlite brick heat-insulation layer or vermiculite brick heat-insulation layer, and the thickness of heat-insulation layer 12 is 2 centimeters-80 centimeters.
Solar water heater 19 is all-glass vacuum tube type solar water heater or heat-tube vacuum tubular type solar water heater or U pipe vacuum tube formula solar water heater.
Solar cell 1 is monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell or amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell.
In the winter time; Ceramic warming plate of employing or XPS extruded sheet or eps foam plate or pearlite brick or vermiculite brick are provided with heat-insulation layer 12 on methane-generating pit 18 tops; Can reduce methane-generating pit 18 tops and outwards distribute heat energy, help in low temperature season, keeping the pond temperature, help the biogas bacterium and in low temperature season, prolong the activity time; Decompose more organic matter, make methane-generating pit produce bigger biogas amount.
2009, Chinese solar water heater annual production forty-two million m
2, 4,000 ten thousand m wherein
2Be all-glass vacuum tube type solar water heater, Chinese solar water heater total output reached 4,900 ten thousand m in 2010
2, account for globally 80%, remove the products export part, the recoverable amount of Chinese solar water heater accounts for global over half.All-glass vacuum tube type solar water heater accounts for the major part of solar water heater output, and in recent years, the development speed of heat-tube vacuum tubular type solar water gas and U pipe vacuum tube formula solar water heater is also quite fast.
China has become world's solar cell at present and has made big country, and product quality reaches world-class level.In recent years, the photoelectric transformation efficiency of made in China monocrystaline silicon solar cell rises to 19% from 16%; The photoelectric conversion rate of made in China polysilicon solar cell rises to 17% from 14%; The photoelectric conversion rate of made in China amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell rises to 7% from 4%; The raising of the core technology of made in China solar cell makes solar cell 1 produce more powerful electric energy; Thereby the electronic suction pump 6 that driving power is bigger; More, faster between the storage water at low temperature of methane-generating pit 18 bottoms 14 li extract water at low temperature and heat and heat through taking out low temperature water pipe 7 and water at low temperature carrier pipe 8 input solar water heaters 19; Water at low temperature is become hot water, and hot water flows to the pond temperature that water delivery radiating tube 13 is used for suitably improving methane-generating pit 18 through heat outputting water pipe 11, for the more biogas of methane-generating pit 18 outputs is created suitable temperature conditions.
The photovoltaic stand alone generating system that solar light irradiation is installed in methane-generating pit 18 tops produces electric current; 19 heat absorptions heat the electronic suction pump 6 of current drives with storage low temperature water pot 9 input solar water heaters through water at low temperature carrier pipe 8 from 14 extraction water at low temperature between the storage water at low temperature of methane-generating pit 18 bottoms through taking out low temperature water pipe 7; Water at low temperature is heated into hot water; Hot water from solar water heater 19 outflows; Flow through heat outputting water pipe 11; 17 distribute heats between inflow methane-generating pit 18 inner water delivery radiating tube 13, the natural pond liquid 16 in methane-generating pit 18 and biogas store; And through an amount of ejection of the spray warm water micropore shower nozzle on the tube wall that is installed in water delivery radiating tube 13 15 warm waters, be used for regulating jointly natural pond liquid 16 and biogas store between 17 humiture, more many in suitable humiture environment for the biogas bacterium, produce biogas creation advantageous conditions faster.
To enumerate embodiment following at present:
Embodiment one:
The solar light irradiation monocrystaline silicon solar cell produces electric current; Electric current is imported electronic suction pump through controller, inverter, and electronic suction pump extracts water at low temperature interior between methane-generating pit bottom storage water at low temperature, passes through the water at low temperature carrier pipe with water at low temperature input storage water at low temperature tank stores simultaneously through taking out the low temperature water pipe; The water at low temperature that flows out from storage low temperature water pot flows into the vacuum heat collection pipe the all-glass vacuum tube type solar water heater downwards from eminence; In vacuum heat collection pipe, accept solar radiation and become hot water; Flow of hot water is input into the water delivery radiating tube distribute heat in the methane-generating pit through the heat outputting water pipe; Spray warm water the spray warm water micropore shower nozzle on being installed in the water delivery radiating pipe wall simultaneously, make the humiture environment in the methane-generating pit be fit to biogas bacterial decomposition organic matter, produce more biogas.The heat-insulation layer that is installed in the methane-generating pit top slows down the cooling of methane-generating pit.
Embodiment two:
The solar light irradiation polysilicon solar cell produces electric current; Electric current is imported electronic suction pump through controller, inverter, and electronic suction pump extracts water at low temperature interior between methane-generating pit bottom storage water at low temperature, passes through the water at low temperature carrier pipe with water at low temperature input storage water at low temperature tank stores simultaneously through taking out the low temperature water pipe; The water at low temperature that flows out from storage low temperature water pot flows into the vacuum heat collection pipe the heat-tube vacuum tubular type solar water heater downwards from eminence; In vacuum heat collection pipe, accept solar radiation and become hot water; Flow of hot water is input into the water delivery radiating tube distribute heat in the methane-generating pit through the heat outputting water pipe; Spray warm water the spray warm water micropore shower nozzle on being installed in the water delivery radiating pipe wall simultaneously, make the humiture environment in the methane-generating pit be fit to biogas bacterial decomposition organic matter, produce more biogas.The heat-insulation layer that is installed in the methane-generating pit top slows down the cooling of methane-generating pit.
Claims (4)
1. solar water heater is carried the enhancing device of warm water to the pipeline of biogas pool wall; It is characterized in that, by solar cell (1), photovoltaic pillar (2), conductor wire (3), controller (4), inverter (5), electronic suction pump (6), take out (17), methane-generating pit (18) between (14), spray warm water micropore shower nozzle (15), natural pond liquid (16), biogas store between low temperature water pipe (7), water at low temperature carrier pipe (8), heat outputting water pipe (11), heat-insulation layer (12), water delivery radiating tube (13), storage water at low temperature, solar water heater (19) is formed solar water heater is carried enhancing device from warm water to the pipeline of biogas pool wall jointly; Solar water heater comprises storage low temperature water pot (9), vacuum heat collection pipe (10);
Photovoltaic pillar (2) is installed at the top of methane-generating pit (18), solar cell (1) is installed on the top of photovoltaic pillar (2); Conductor wire (3), controller (4), inverter (5), electronic suction pump (6) be installed at the top of methane-generating pit (18), taken out low temperature water pipe (7), water at low temperature carrier pipe (8), storage low temperature water pot (9), vacuum heat collection pipe (10), heat outputting water pipe (11); Heat-insulation layer (12) is installed at top at methane-generating pit (18); Inside at methane-generating pit (18) is installed water delivery radiating tube (13), (15) two-60 in spray warm water micropore shower nozzle is installed on the tube wall of water delivery radiating tube (13); In the inside of methane-generating pit (18) natural pond liquid (16) is arranged, on natural pond liquid (16), have between the biogas storage (17);
Solar cell (1) is connected with controller (4) through conductor wire (3), and controller (4) is connected with inverter (5) through conductor wire (3), and inverter (5) is connected with electronic suction pump (6) through conductor wire (3); (14) are connected and intercommunication electronic suction pump (6) between low temperature water pipe (7) and storage water at low temperature through taking out, electronic suction pump (6) through water at low temperature carrier pipe (8) with store up low temperature water pot (9) and be connected also intercommunication; Storage low temperature water pot (9) is connected with vacuum heat collection pipe (10) and intercommunication through pipeline, and vacuum heat collection pipe (10) is connected also intercommunication through heat outputting water pipe (11) with water delivery radiating tube (13), the lower end delivery port of water delivery radiating tube (13) with store up that (14) communicate between water at low temperature; Cryogenic liquid water is upwards extracted out from (14) between the storage water at low temperature; Through taking out low temperature water pipe (7), electronic suction pump (6), water at low temperature carrier pipe (8), storage low temperature water pot (9), vacuum heat collection pipe (10), heat outputting water pipe (11), water delivery radiating tube (13) circulates, still flow back to downwards between the storage water at low temperature (14).
2. solar water heater according to claim 1 is carried the enhancing device of warm water to the pipeline of biogas pool wall; It is characterized in that; Described heat-insulation layer (12) is ceramic thermal insulation layer of thermal insulation board or XPS extruded sheet heat-insulation layer or eps foam plate heat-insulation layer or pearlite brick heat-insulation layer or vermiculite brick heat-insulation layer, and the thickness of heat-insulation layer (12) is 2 centimeters-80 centimeters.
3. solar water heater according to claim 1 is carried the enhancing device of warm water to the pipeline of biogas pool wall; It is characterized in that described solar water heater (19) is all-glass vacuum tube type solar water heater or heat-tube vacuum tubular type solar water heater or U pipe vacuum tube formula solar water heater.
4. solar water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that to the enhancing device of the pipeline conveying warm water of biogas pool wall described solar cell (1) is monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell or amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110383186XA CN102410644B (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Efficiency gaining device for solar water heater to convey warm water to pipeline of biogas digester wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110383186XA CN102410644B (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Efficiency gaining device for solar water heater to convey warm water to pipeline of biogas digester wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102410644A CN102410644A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN102410644B true CN102410644B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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| CN201110383186XA Active CN102410644B (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Efficiency gaining device for solar water heater to convey warm water to pipeline of biogas digester wall |
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| CN102734943A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-17 | 苏州阳光四季太阳能有限公司 | Split type flat-plate solar photothermal and photovoltaic system |
| CN108102908A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽鲜森绿色食品有限公司 | A kind of buried biogas fermentation device of poultry farming |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2701871Y (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-05-25 | 陈书祯 | Solar automatic heating device for biomass pool |
| CN101899388A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2010-12-01 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Synergistic device of solar photovoltaic generating system applied to methane tank |
| CN202350348U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-07-25 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Synergism device for conveying warm water from solar water heater to pipeline on wall of methane-generating pit |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2701871Y (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-05-25 | 陈书祯 | Solar automatic heating device for biomass pool |
| CN101899388A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2010-12-01 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Synergistic device of solar photovoltaic generating system applied to methane tank |
| CN202350348U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-07-25 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Synergism device for conveying warm water from solar water heater to pipeline on wall of methane-generating pit |
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