CN102410594A - Wind power output scheduling system and method realized by combined control of heat and power cogeneration and refrigeration load - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a wind power output scheduling system and method realized by combined control of heat and power cogeneration and a refrigeration load. According to the combined control of a fire coal steam-pumping and steam-condensing type heat and power cogeneration unit and the refrigeration load, the equivalent power generation of the wind power is adjusted to tend to be the same as actual requirements of the system and the pressure of synchronization is reduced; a user adopts two ways of utilizing a fan coil to consume cold water and utilizing an air conditioner to refrigerate by consuming the electric power, wherein the cold water is from the heat and power cogeneration unit and the electric power is supplied by the heat and power cogeneration unit and a wind generating set; under the condition of satisfying the electric power supply and the cold water supply, a flow rate of the cold water for refrigeration is reduced and is compensated by consuming the electric power to refrigerate; the process of consuming the electric power to refrigerate not only can be used for compensating the disadvantages of the cold water refrigeration, but also can be used for increasing the load at a low ebb time interval of the electric power; and by using the matching of the change of a power load and the wind power generation to adjust, the difference between the adjusted wind power equivalent electric power and the actually-required wind power treatment is the smallest.

Description

The wind-powered electricity generation that cogeneration of heat and power and cooling load jointly control exert oneself dispatching patcher and method

Technical field

The present invention relates to city integrated energy supply system, relate in particular to a kind of utilization realizes the control of power system optimization to the scheduling of cooling load method.

Background technology

Regenerative resource has the characteristics of green cleaning, and development in recent years rapidly.But with the wind-powered electricity generation is example, and wind-powered electricity generation is when providing the cleaning low-carbon (LC) energy, and being incorporated into the power networks on a large scale of wind energy turbine set brought adverse effect also for the power grid security economical operation.Traditional scheduling problem is based on that load prediction accurately carries out.Have intermittence and random fluctuation property and wind energy receives the influence of multiple natural causes such as weather, height above sea level, landform and temperature, the difficulty of wind speed and wind power prediction is much bigger than load prediction.Though Chinese scholars are predicted a large amount of correlative study work of having done to wind energy at present; But the prediction level of output of wind electric field still can't satisfy engineering request to a great extent, and this has brought sizable difficulty for the traffic control of power system.

Summary of the invention

The purpose that the present invention solves is the wind-powered electricity generation that provides cogeneration units and cooling load to jointly control exert oneself dispatching patcher and method; Through comprehensive regulation to heat energy, electric energy; Realize that wind-force equivalence generated output is consistent with target requirement, the effective utilization that improves wind-power electricity generation.

To achieve these goals, the wind-powered electricity generation that a kind of cogeneration of heat and power of the present invention and cooling load the jointly control dispatching patcher of exerting oneself, adopt following technical scheme:

The wind-powered electricity generation that a kind of cogeneration of heat and power and cooling load the jointly control dispatching patcher of exerting oneself comprises:

The fire coal that is used for output electric power and the heating hot water condensing-type cogeneration units of drawing gas;

The wind power generating set that is used for the output electric energy;

Centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine connects the hot water outlet of the coal-fired condensing-type cogeneration units of drawing gas, and hot water is converted into cold water, feeds heat supply pipeline;

Through power cable and said fire coal draw gas condensing-type cogeneration units and the parallelly connected air-conditioner of wind power generating set, said air-conditioner is driven and is produced refrigeration cold wind by draw gas electric energy that condensing-type cogeneration units and wind power generating set produce of said fire coal;

The air-conditioner remote control switch of control air-conditioner;

Gather the ammeter of the non-refrigeration electricity consumption of user;

Through the refrigeration fan coil pipe that heat supply pipeline is connected with said centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine, the cold water of said centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine production flows into and produces refrigeration cold wind in the said refrigeration fan coil pipe;

Refrigeration fan coil pipe cold water consumes gauge table, is used to detect the data that said refrigeration fan coil pipe cold water consumes;

The refrigeration fan coil pipe flowing water valve remote control switch of control refrigeration fan coil pipe;

The first remote centralized controller, the heating of gathering the coal-fired condensing-type cogeneration units of the drawing gas hot water flow of exerting oneself, the generated output electric weight; And the fire coal that will the gather heating of the condensing-type cogeneration units hot water flow of exerting oneself that draws gas, the generated output electric weight sends the integrated dispatch control device to;

The second remote centralized controller, its record refrigeration fan coil pipe and the coal-fired pipeline range information that draws gas between the condensing-type cogeneration units; The second remote centralized controller is gathered refrigeration fan coil pipe cold water and is consumed the cold water consumption data that gauge table detects; Gather user's non-refrigeration electricity consumption, non-refrigeration electricity consumption, the cold water consumption data with pipeline range information, user sends the integrated dispatch control device to then;

The 3rd remote centralized controller is gathered the generated output electric weight of wind power generating set; And send the generated output electric weight of the wind power generating set of gathering to the integrated dispatch control device;

The integrated dispatch control device; By the fire coal heating of condensing-type cogeneration units draw gas generated output electric weight, user's pipeline range information, user's non-refrigeration electricity consumption data and user's the cold water consumption data of refrigeration fan coil pipe of generated output electric weight, wind power generating set of condensing-type cogeneration units of hot water flow, fire coal of exerting oneself that draw gas, generate scheduling control signal;

The first remote centralized controller receives the scheduling control signal that the integrated dispatch control device is sent, and moves with the coal-fired thermal power coproduction unit control actuating unit of the coal-fired condensing-type cogeneration units of drawing gas of this scheduling control signal control;

The second remote centralized controller receives the scheduling control signal that the integrated dispatch control device is sent, and drives air-conditioner remote control switch, refrigeration fan coil pipe flowing water valve remote control switch execution action respectively with this scheduling control signal.

The integrated dispatch control device is respectively applied for: calculate fire coal and draw gas the condensing-type cogeneration units in the exert oneself scheduling control signal of hot water flow and generated output electric weight of each heating constantly; Calculate the scheduling control signal of the air-conditioner of end user location at each refrigeration electric power consumption constantly; Calculate the terminal use and be in the scheduling control signal of each refrigeration fan coil pipe consumption refrigeration cold water quantity constantly;

Said refrigeration fan coil pipe flowing water valve remote control switch is coupled with remote control mode and said integrated dispatch control device through the second remote centralized controller;

The air-conditioner remote control switch is coupled with remote control mode and said integrated dispatch control device through the second remote centralized controller;

The fire coal condensing-type cogeneration units control actuating unit that draws gas is coupled with remote control mode and said integrated dispatch control device through the first remote centralized controller; Said fire coal draws gas condensing-type cogeneration units control actuating unit according to the scheduling control signal that obtains, and controls connected coal-fired charging valve, Boiler Steam admission valve, heating steam draw gas valve and generating steam flow valve event.

Said integrated dispatch control device comprises:

Receive the non-refrigeration power consumption of user data, user's cold water consumption data, user pipe range information, the fire coal heating of condensing-type cogeneration units the draw gas first data receiving element of generated output electric weight of generated output electric weight and wind power generating set of condensing-type cogeneration units of hot water flow, fire coal of exerting oneself that draws gas;

The data decoder unit that all data that receive are decoded;

The data memory unit that decoded all data are stored;

Generate the scheduling control signal computing unit of scheduling control signal;

Said scheduling control signal is carried out the encoded signals encoder; And

Scheduling control signal behind the coding is passed to the transmitting element of the first remote centralized controller, the second remote centralized controller.

Said coal-fired thermal power coproduction unit control actuating unit comprises scheduling control signal transmitting-receiving coded stack, drive circuit and mechanical gear control device; Said scheduling control signal generates coal-fired thermal power coproduction machine unit scheduling control instruction after the decoding of scheduling control signal transmitting-receiving coded stack; Through the Electric Traction signal triggering mechanical gear control device of overdrive circuit output, coal-fired charging valve event, the heating steam that the mechanical gear control device is controlled coal-fired thermal power coproduction unit again draw gas valve event and generating steam flow valve event.

The integrated dispatch control device is connected with cloud computing calculation services system through power optical fiber, and drives cloud computing calculation services system-computed, to obtain scheduling control signal; The integrated dispatch control device receives the scheduling control signal that cloud computing calculation services system-computed obtains through power optical fiber, gives the first remote centralized controller, the second remote centralized controller via power cable or this scheduling control signal of wireless transmission method issue then.

The said second remote centralized controller comprises non-refrigeration ammeter pulse counter, refrigeration cold water flow pulse counter, pulse-code converter, metering signal amplifying emission device, and interconnective control signal Rcv decoder and control signal remote control transmitter;

Non-refrigeration ammeter pulse counter connects the non-refrigeration ammeter of user, is used to detect the non-refrigeration power consumption of user data, is sent to the integrated dispatch control device after the non-refrigeration power consumption of user data process pulse-code converter and metering signal amplifying emission device are handled;

Refrigeration cold water flow pulse counter connects refrigeration fan coil pipe cold water and consumes gauge table; Be used to detect the cold water data on flows that refrigeration fan coil pipe cold water consumes gauge table, cold water data on flows process pulse-code converter that the detection of refrigeration cold water flow pulse counter obtains and metering signal amplifying emission device are handled back and refrigeration fan coil pipe and the coal-fired pipeline range information that draws gas between the condensing-type cogeneration units and are sent to the integrated dispatch control device;

The control signal Rcv decoder; The scheduling control information that reception integrated dispatch control device sends is also decoded, and through the control signal remote control transmitter control signal is sent to air-conditioner remote control switch, refrigeration fan coil pipe flowing water valve remote control switch execution action then.

The conversion efficiency of centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine is 1.

The exert oneself dispatching method of dispatching patcher of the wind-powered electricity generation that a kind of cogeneration of heat and power and cooling load jointly control may further comprise the steps:

1), measure:

1.1), measure supply side:

The first remote centralized controller is gathered the draw gas generated output P of condensing-type cogeneration units of 0～T * Δ T time period fire coal _CHP(t) and the heat H that exerts oneself _CHP(t); Sampling period is Δ T; The number of times of T for gathering, T is a natural number;

The 3rd remote centralized controller is gathered the generated output

of 0～M wind-driven generator in 0～T * Δ T time period

1.2), measure user side: i=0～N, N is user's number; Each is with having air-conditioner (108) and refrigeration fan coil pipe per family;

1.2.1), the second remote centralized controller gathers N user and draws gas the pipeline of condensing-type cogeneration units apart from S apart from the thermal source fire coal _i

1.2.2), the second remote centralized controller gathers the 0～T * non-refrigeration power consumption of Δ T time period N user P _i(t), sample frequency is Δ T;

1.2.3), the second remote centralized controller gathers the consumption cold H of 0～T * Δ T time period N user's refrigeration fan coil pipe (110) _i(t), sample frequency is Δ T;

1.2.4), the second remote centralized controller gathers N user's air-conditioner (108) installed capacity

2) calculate following variable:

2.1) calculate the gross capability of wind-driven generator in 0～T * Δ T time period

Then according to gross capability

Utilize statistical analysis technique, the wind-driven generator gross capability P of prediction T～2T * Δ T time period _Wind(t);

Draw gas the condensing-type cogeneration units at the (heat of 0～the T) * Δ T time period H that exerts oneself by gathering fire coal _CHP(t), dope (the heat of T～the 2T) * Δ T time period H that exerts oneself _CHP(t); Draw gas the condensing-type cogeneration units at (the generated output P of 0～T) * Δ T time period by gathering fire coal _CHP(t), dope (the generated output P of T～2T) * Δ T time period _CHP(t);

2.2), user grouping: calculate each user to the equivalent distances of thermal source

Do rounding operation, make

With identical s _iThe user be divided into same group, s _i=l adds up to the L group, and L is a natural number; V is that cold water is at ducted flow velocity;

2.3), to step 2.2) in L the group of getting, obtain the total cooling load H that respectively organizes all users respectively _Load(l) and air-conditioner capacity P _EHP(l);

H _Load(l)=∑ H _i(t, l); H _i(t is that l group user i is at t cooling load constantly l);

for the first group of users i l air conditioner capacity;

3), control is calculated

3.1) object function is:

$\mathrm{\Δp}=\sqrt{\underset{t=T}{\overset{2T}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{(p_{\mathrm{wind}}\left(t\right)-P_{\mathrm{wind}}^{\mathrm{need}})}^2/(T+1)}---\left(1\right)$

P wherein _Wind(t) be the adjusting equivalent wind-powered electricity generation gross capability of back t period,

For the wind-powered electricity generation that system needs is exerted oneself;

p _wind(t)＝P _wind(t)+(p _CHP(t)-P _CHP(t))-p _EHPs(t)； (2)

Wherein, p _CHP(t) be the draw gas generated output of condensing-type cogeneration units of the fire coal of regulating the back t period, p _EHPsAll user's air-conditioner power consumptions when (t) being t; P _Wind(t) for step 2.1) dope the wind-driven generator gross capability of t period; P _CHP(t) for step 2.1) the draw gas generated output of condensing-type cogeneration units of the fire coal that dopes the t period;

3.2) constraints

3.2.1) the refrigeration duty equilibrium equation

Reduce hot water and exert oneself, and then reduce the cool water quantity of centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine preparation, the power not enough at supply side cold water is Δ h (t), and its expression formula is following:

Δh(t)＝H _CHP(t)-h _CHP(t)； (3)

H wherein _CHP(t) exert oneself h for the draw gas heat of condensing-type cogeneration units of the fire coal that dopes the t period _CHP(t) exert oneself for the draw gas heat of condensing-type cogeneration units of the fire coal of regulating the back t period;

Consider the time of water pipeline inflow user, the user uses the needed compensation Δ of air-conditioner h (t) to be expressed as:

$\mathrm{\Δh}\left(t\right)=\underset{l=0}{\overset{L}{\mathrm{\Σ}}}{h}_{\mathrm{EHP}}(t+l,l);$ (T≤t+l≤2T) (4)

h _EHP(t+l l) is the t+l refrigeration work consumption sum of l group user air-conditioner constantly;

3.2.2), the thermoelectric unit constraint of extraction condensing type:

The generated output lower limit:

$p_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\min }\left(t\right)=l_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\min }\·h_{\mathrm{CHP}}\left(t\right)+n_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\min }---\left(5\right)$

The generated output upper limit:

$p_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }\left(t\right)=l_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }\·h_{\mathrm{CHP}}\left(t\right)+n_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }---\left(6\right)$

The generated output restriction:

$p_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\min }\left(t\right)<p_{\mathrm{CHP}}\left(t\right)\&le;p_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }\left(t\right)---\left(7\right)$

The constraint of exerting oneself heats:

$5\&le;h_{\mathrm{CHP}}\left(t\right)\&le;h_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }\left(t\right)---\left(8\right)$

Wherein

is thermoelectric unit performance curve parameter; is the t period fire coal lower limit that the electricity of condensing-type cogeneration units exerts oneself that draws gas;

is the t period fire coal upper limit that the electricity of condensing-type cogeneration units exerts oneself of drawing gas;

is the t period fire coal heat of the condensing-type cogeneration units upper limit of exerting oneself of drawing gas;

3.2.3), user side air-conditioner constraint:

Thermoelectric than constraint:

h _EHP(t，l)＝COP _EHP·p _EHP(t，l) (9)

The air-conditioner upper limit of exerting oneself:

0≤p _EHP(t，l)≤min(P _EHP(l)，H _load(l)/COP _EHP) (10)

Wherein, P _EHP(l) be l group user's air-conditioner capacity sum, unit is MW; H _Load(l) be l group user's cooling load, unit is MW; COP _EHPBe the household air-conditioner coefficient; p _EHP(t is l group user's an air-conditioner power consumption sum l), and unit is MW;

The air-conditioner power consumption sum of all user's groups of day part:

$p_{\mathrm{EHPs}}\left(t\right)=\underset{l=0}{\overset{L}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{p}_{\mathrm{EHP}}(t,l)---\left(11\right)$

With directly gathering variable P in the step 1) _CHP(t), Step 2) calculates variable P in _Wind(t), H _CHP(t), P _CHP(t), H _Load(l), P _EHP(l) in the substitution formula 1～11 and unite and find the solution; To obtain the object function minimum of a value is the result; Carry out iterative by object function (1) constraints (2～11) compositional optimization problem, try to achieve and optimize the back gained performance variable fire coal condensing-type cogeneration units generated output p that draws gas _CHP(t), the fire coal condensing-type cogeneration units heat h that exerts oneself that draws gas _EHP(t), the different air-conditioner power consumption constantly of user p _EHP(t, l) and refrigeration work consumption;

4), send control signals to supply and user and carry out action:

The integrated dispatch control device according to the optimization of step 3) after the gained performance variable, variable signal is sent to first remote centralized controller of supply side and user's the second remote centralized controller, concrete carry out following action:

A, the fire coal condensing-type cogeneration units generated output p that draws gas _CHP(t) and the heat h that exerts oneself _CHP(t) signal, the action of day part in the time will be regulated in the control cogeneration of heat and power in future;

B, the different air-conditioner power consumption constantly of user p _EHP(t is l) with refrigeration work consumption h _EHP(t, l), control user side different distance user uses the air-conditioner refrigerating capacity, and closes the fan coil amount.

Existing for prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:

Fire coal provided by the invention draw gas condensing-type cogeneration units and wind-powered electricity generation exert oneself dispatching patcher and dispatching method thereof; Through fire coal the jointly controlling of condensing-type cogeneration units and cooling load of drawing gas; Equivalence generating and the system's actual demand of regulating wind-powered electricity generation reach unanimity the pressure that reduces to be incorporated into the power networks;

For cooling load: the user adopts fan coil to consume cold water to freeze with air-conditioner power consumption dual mode; Cold water wherein derives from the hot water of cogeneration units output; Convert cold water to through centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine; Electric power is united by cogeneration units and wind power generating set to be provided, and after energy supply that detects the phase of history time and user's power consumption situation, utilizes " multiple regression " statistical analysis technique that following a period of time is made prediction through the integrated dispatch control device; Dispatch on this basis then:

Guaranteeing to satisfy under the condition of electric power supply and Cold water supply, minimizing cold water flow is compensated by the consumes electric power heat supply, and the power consumption refrigeration both can compensate the deficiency of cold water, the load of the low-valley interval that also can increase electric power;

Simultaneously; The condensing-type cogeneration units of drawing gas fire coal reduces the heating hot water flow of exerting oneself, and its generated output promptly can increase, and also can reduce; Cooperate with wind-power electricity generation according to the variation of power load and to regulate, make wind-force equivalence electric power after regulating handle and differ minimum with the wind-force of actual needs;

Wind-power electricity generation, cogeneration of heat and power integrate like this; Adjust the variation of exerting oneself of cogeneration of heat and power and user's power consumption load condition according to the fluctuation of wind-power electricity generation; Based on real-time detection and prediction continuity control methods; With sense cycle and the regulating cycle that equates, thereby realize that exerting oneself with system needed wind-powered electricity generation exerting oneself of user side of wind-power electricity generation equivalence is complementary.

And the present invention has also considered the time delay that water is carried at pipeline, the instantaneity of electric power compensation heat supply; When electric power compensation, just need treat apart from differentiation to the different pipelines of thermal source like this user; It when the user compensates refrigeration the compensation of considering time difference; Consider the energy variation of supply side and user side fully; User's actual demand and effective utilization of the energy have been taken into account in the existing level and smooth output that utilizes wind-power electricity generation again.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is coal-fired draw gas condensing-type cogeneration units and the wind-powered electricity generation sketch map that is connected of dispatching patcher of freezing of exerting oneself;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second remote centralized controller;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cogeneration units actuating unit;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of integrated dispatch control device;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the control signal generation unit of integrated dispatch control device and cloud computing calculation services system formation;

Fig. 6 a～Fig. 6 c is respectively actual wind-powered electricity generation exert oneself change curve, the needed equivalent wind-powered electricity generation of target exert oneself change curve, the equivalent wind-powered electricity generation power curve after regulating; Wherein abscissa is time (min), and ordinate is wind power (MW).

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the description of drawings specific embodiment of the present invention.

Please referring to figs. 1 through shown in Figure 5, the wind-powered electricity generation that a kind of cogeneration of heat and power of the present invention and cooling load the jointly control dispatching patcher of exerting oneself comprises:

The fire coal that is used for output electric power and the heating hot water condensing-type cogeneration units A that draws gas;

The wind power generating set B that is used for the output electric energy;

Centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine 200 connects the hot water outlet of the coal-fired condensing-type cogeneration units A that draws gas, and hot water is converted into cold water, feeds heat supply pipeline 114; The conversion efficiency of centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine 200 is 0.7-1.3 among the present invention, can regulate, among the present invention preferred 1.0.

Through power cable 113 and said fire coal draw gas condensing-type cogeneration units A and the parallelly connected air-conditioner 108 of wind power generating set B, said air-conditioner 108 is driven and is produced refrigeration cold wind by draw gas electric energy that condensing-type cogeneration units A and wind power generating set B produce of said fire coal;

The special-purpose electric energy meter 109 of air-conditioner is used to detect the power consumption data of said air-conditioner 108 heating;

The air-conditioner remote control switch 117 of control air-conditioner 108;

Gather the ammeter (not shown) of the non-refrigeration electricity consumption of user;

The refrigeration fan coil pipe 110 that is connected with centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine 200 through heat supply pipeline 114; The hot water that centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine 200 is produced flows in the refrigeration fan coil pipe 110; Air blast in refrigeration fan coil pipe 110 blows out cold wind, produces refrigeration cold wind and meets consumers' demand;

Refrigeration fan coil pipe cold water consumes gauge table 111, is used to detect the data that said refrigeration fan coil pipe 110 cold water consume;

The refrigeration fan coil pipe flowing water valve remote control switch 116 of control refrigeration fan coil pipe 110;

The first remote centralized controller 1121, the fuel input amount of gathering the coal-fired condensing-type cogeneration units A that draws gas, the steam inlet amount, hot water flow and the generated output electric weight of exerting oneself heats; And the draw gas fuel input amount of condensing-type cogeneration units A of the fire coal that will gather, the steam inlet amount, the heating hot water flow of exerting oneself, the generated output electric weight sends integrated dispatch control device 115 to;

The second remote centralized controller 1122 is gathered the power consumption data that the special-purpose electric energy meter 109 of air-conditioner detects; Record refrigeration fan coil pipe 110 and the coal-fired pipeline range information that draws gas between the condensing-type cogeneration units A; Gather refrigeration fan coil pipe cold water and consume the cold water consumption data that gauge table 111 detects; And then send power consumption data, the pipeline range information of refrigeration fan coil pipe 110, the cold water consumption data of air-conditioner to integrated dispatch control device 115;

The 3rd remote centralized controller 1123, the generated output electric weight of collection wind power generating set B; And send the generated output electric weight of the wind power generating set B that gathers to integrated dispatch control device 115;

Integrated dispatch control device 115; By the fire coal heating of condensing-type cogeneration units A draw gas generated output electric weight, user's pipeline range information, user's non-refrigeration electricity consumption data and user's the cold water consumption data of refrigeration fan coil pipe 110 of generated output electric weight, wind power generating set B of condensing-type cogeneration units A of hot water flow, fire coal of exerting oneself that draw gas, generate scheduling control signal;

The first remote centralized controller 1121 receives the scheduling control signal that integrated dispatch control device 115 is sent, and moves with the coal-fired thermal power coproduction unit control actuating unit 118 of the coal-fired condensing-type cogeneration units A that draws gas of this scheduling control signal control;

The second remote centralized controller 1122 receives the scheduling control signal that integrated dispatch control device 115 is sent, and drives air-conditioner remote control switch 117, the 116 execution switching on and shutting down actions of refrigeration fan coil pipe flowing water valve remote control switch respectively with this scheduling control signal.

In the specific embodiment according to the invention, the fire coal condensing-type cogeneration units A that draws gas is used for output electric power and heating hot water.This fire coal condensing-type cogeneration units A that draws gas comprises boiler 104, turbine 105, heat exchangers for district heating 106, and alternating current generator 107.Wherein boiler 104 combustion fuels obtain the heating steam of heating heat energy; Through jet chimney saturated vapours is delivered to turbine 105 and obtain mechanical energy; This mechanical energy driven alternator 107 is sent electric energy, and the cogeneration units generating waste-heat is sent to heat exchangers for district heating 106 production heating and uses hot water.Wherein, hot machine adopts the water vapour Rankine cycle, or is the Bretton-Lang Ken heating power combined cycle of bottom circulation with the steam Rankine cycle, and its supply water temperature can be regulated in 65～80 ℃ scope.The electric energy that alternating current generator 107 sends flows to terminal use's air-conditioner 108 and other electrical equipment (for example electric consumption on lighting device, supply socket and household electrical appliance etc.) through transmission line of electricity 113.The air-conditioner 108 of end user location can be under the driving of electric energy and uses the terminal use of air-conditioner 108 that heating is provided.The heating that heat exchangers for district heating 106 is produced provides heating with hot water through the fan coil 110 that heat supply pipeline 114 sends the terminal use to.Fire coal draw gas valve that condensing-type cogeneration units A is provided with the input quantity of steam 1., 3. 2. the exert oneself metered valve door that draws gas of heating reach generating quantity of steam valve.

The air-conditioner 108 of end user location is parallelly connected with wind power generating set B through transmission line of electricity 113 and the fire coal condensing-type cogeneration units A that draws gas; Can unite and drive air-conditioner 108 and produce refrigerating air-conditionings by draw gas electric energy that condensing-type cogeneration units A and wind power generating set B produce of fire coal, and then freeze for air conditioner user.5. air-conditioner 108 also comprises air-conditioner switch.

Electric energy meter 109 and air-conditioner 108 couplings; Air-conditioner remote control switch 117 connects air-conditioner 108, is used to control the switch of air-conditioner 108.Electric energy meter 109 is connected separately with air-conditioner 108 through lead, is used to detect the power consumption data of said air-conditioner 108 refrigeration.Refrigeration fan coil pipe 110 is connected with centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine 200 through heat supply pipeline 114, and produces refrigeration cold wind by the cold water of centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine 200 outputs.Cold water consumes gauge table 111, is coupled with fan coil 110, and the refrigeration that is used to detect fan coil 110 consumes cold data.6. refrigeration fan coil pipe 110 is provided with controlled valve.The second remote centralized controller 1122 is gathered the power consumption data of special-purpose electric energy meter 109 detections of air-conditioner and is sent integrated dispatch control device 115 to; Gather refrigeration fan coil pipe cold water and consume the hot water consumption data that gauge table 111 detects; And put down in writing this refrigeration fan coil pipe 110 and the fire coal pipeline range information between the condensing-type cogeneration units A that draws gas, and then send cold water consumption data and pipeline range information to integrated dispatch control device 115.

The second remote centralized controller 1122 comprises air-conditioning ammeter pulse counter, non-refrigeration ammeter pulse counter (not shown), refrigeration cold water flow pulse counter, pulse-code converter, metering signal amplifying emission device, control signal Rcv decoder and control signal remote control transmitter; Air-conditioning ammeter pulse counter connects the special-purpose electric energy meter 109 of air-conditioner; Be used to detect the power consumption data that the special-purpose electric energy meter 109 of air-conditioner detects, be sent to integrated dispatch control device 115 after power consumption data pulse signal coded conversion device that the detection of air-conditioning ammeter pulse counter obtains and metering signal amplifying emission device are handled;

Non-refrigeration ammeter pulse counter connects the non-refrigeration ammeter of user; Be used to detect the non-refrigeration power consumption of user data (promptly; User's power consumption data except that the air-conditioning power consumption), be sent to integrated dispatch control device 115 after the non-refrigeration power consumption of user data process pulse-code converter and metering signal amplifying emission device are handled;

Refrigeration cold water flow pulse counter connects refrigeration fan coil pipe cold water and consumes gauge table 111; Be used to detect the cold water data on flows that refrigeration fan coil pipe cold water consumes gauge table 111, cold water data on flows process pulse-code converter that the detection of refrigeration cold water flow pulse counter obtains and metering signal amplifying emission device are handled back and refrigeration fan coil pipe 110 and the coal-fired pipeline range information that draws gas between the condensing-type cogeneration units A and are sent to integrated dispatch control device 115;

The control signal Rcv decoder; The scheduling control information that reception integrated dispatch control device 115 sends is also decoded, and through the control signal remote control transmitter control signal is sent to air-conditioner remote control switch 117, the 116 execution actions of refrigeration fan coil pipe flowing water valve remote control switch then.

The first remote centralized controller 1121; Gather the fuel input amount of the coal-fired condensing-type cogeneration units A that draws gas, the steam inlet amount, hot water flow and the generated output electric weight of exerting oneself heats; And the draw gas fuel input amount of condensing-type cogeneration units A of the fire coal that will gather; The steam inlet amount, the hot water flow of exerting oneself that heats, the generated output electric weight sends integrated dispatch control device 115 to.

The 3rd remote centralized controller 1123 is gathered the generated output electric weight of wind power generating set B, and sends the generated output electric weight of the wind power generating set B that gathers to integrated dispatch control device 115.

Coal-fired thermal power coproduction unit control actuating unit 118 comprises scheduling control signal transmitting-receiving coded stack 302, drive circuit 303 and mechanical gear control device 304; Said scheduling control signal generates coal-fired thermal power coproduction machine unit scheduling control instruction after 302 decodings of scheduling control signal transmitting-receiving coded stack; Through the Electric Traction signal triggering mechanical gear control device 304 of overdrive circuit 303 output, mechanical gear control device 304 control the fire coal metered valve door quantity of steam valve that 2. moves and generate electricity that draws gas that 1. the input quantity of steam valve of condensing-type cogeneration units A moves, heating is exerted oneself and draw gas again and is 3. moved.Thereby fuel input, heating purposes extraction flow and the power generation application steam flow of the coal-fired condensing-type cogeneration units A that draws gas of control.

Integrated dispatch control device 115 comprises:

Receive the non-refrigeration power consumption of user data, user's cold water consumption data, user pipe range information, the fire coal heating of condensing-type cogeneration units A the draw gas first data receiving element 201 of generated output electric weight of generated output electric weight and wind power generating set B of condensing-type cogeneration units A of hot water flow, fire coal of exerting oneself that draws gas; The data decoder unit 202 that all data that receive are decoded; The data memory unit 203 that decoded all data are stored; Generate the scheduling control signal computing unit 204 of scheduling control signal; Said scheduling control signal is carried out encoded signals encoder 205; And the scheduling control signal after will encoding passes to the transmitting element 206 of the first remote centralized controller 1121, the second remote centralized controller 1122.

Integrated dispatch control device 115 is connected with cloud computing calculation services system 917 through power optical fiber 120, and drives 917 calculating of cloud computing calculation services system, to obtain scheduling control signal; Integrated dispatch control device 115 receives cloud computing calculation services system 917 through power optical fiber 120 and calculates the scheduling control signal that obtains, and gives the first remote centralized controller, the second remote centralized controller via power cable or this scheduling control signal of wireless transmission method issue then.

The dispatching method of combined heat and power dispatching patcher of the present invention may further comprise the steps:

1), measure:

1.1), measure supply side:

The first remote centralized controller (1121) is gathered the draw gas generated output P of condensing-type cogeneration units (A) of 0～T * Δ T time period fire coal _CHP(t) and the heat H that exerts oneself _CHP(t); Sampling period is Δ T; The number of times of T for gathering, T is a natural number;

The 3rd remote centralized controller (1123) is gathered the generated output

of 0～M wind-driven generator in 0～T * Δ T time period

1.2), measure user side: i=0～N, N is user's number; Each is with having air-conditioner (108) and refrigeration fan coil pipe (110) per family;

1.2.1), the second remote centralized controller (1122) gathers N user and draws gas the pipeline of condensing-type cogeneration units (A) apart from S apart from the thermal source fire coal _i

1.2.2), the second remote centralized controller (1122) gathers the 0～T * non-refrigeration power consumption of Δ T time period N user P _i(t), sample frequency is Δ T;

1.2.3), the second remote centralized controller (1122) gathers the consumption cold H of 0～T * Δ T time period N user's refrigeration fan coil pipe (110) _i(t), sample frequency is Δ T;

1.2.4), the second remote centralized controller (1122) gathers N user's air-conditioner (108) installed capacity

2), calculate

2.1) calculate the gross capability of wind-driven generator in 0～T * Δ T time period

Then according to gross capability

Utilize statistical analysis technique, the wind-driven generator gross capability P of prediction T～2T * Δ T time period _Wind(t);

Draw gas the condensing-type cogeneration units at the (heat of 0～the T) * Δ T time period H that exerts oneself by gathering fire coal _CHP(t), dope that (heat of T～2T) * Δ T time period is exerted oneself _HCHP(t); Draw gas the condensing-type cogeneration units at (the generated output P of 0～T) * Δ T time period by gathering fire coal _CHP(t), dope (the generated output P of T～2T) * Δ T time period _CHP(t);

2.2), user grouping: calculate each user to the equivalent distances of thermal source

Do rounding operation, make

With identical s _iThe user be divided into same group, s _i=l is divided into 0,,, l,,, the L group is counted the L group, and L is a natural number; V is that cold water is at ducted flow velocity; Δ T is that unit regulates time min, and promptly the integrated dispatch control device sends the cycle of control signal, and the unit adjusting time equals the sampling period among the present invention;

2.3), to step 2.2) in L the group of getting, obtain the total cooling load H that respectively organizes all users respectively _Load(l) and air-conditioner capacity P _EHP(l);

H _i(t is that l group user i is at t cooling load constantly l);

for the first group of users i l air conditioner capacity;

3), control is calculated

3.1) object function is:

$\mathrm{\&Delta;p}=\sqrt{\underset{t=T}{\overset{2T}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{(p_{\mathrm{wind}}\left(t\right)-P_{\mathrm{wind}}^{\mathrm{need}})}^2/(T+1)}---\left(1\right)$

P wherein _Wind(t) be the adjusting equivalent wind-powered electricity generation gross capability of back t period,

For the wind-powered electricity generation that system needs is exerted oneself;

p _wind(t)＝P _wind(t)+(p _CHP(t)-P _CHP(t))-p _EHPs(t)； (2)

Wherein, p _CHP(t) be the draw gas generated output of condensing-type cogeneration units of the fire coal of regulating the back t period, p _EHPsAll user's air-conditioner power consumptions when (t) being t; P _Wind(t) for step 2.1) dope the wind-driven generator gross capability of t period; P _CHP(t) for step 2.1) the draw gas generated output of condensing-type cogeneration units of the fire coal that dopes the t period;

3.2), constraint equation

3.2.1) the refrigeration duty equilibrium equation

Reduce hot water and exert oneself, and then reduce the cool water quantity of centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine preparation, the power not enough at supply side cold water is Δ h (t), and its expression formula is following:

Δh(t)＝H _CHP(t)-h _CHP(t)； (3)

H wherein _CHP(t) exert oneself h for the draw gas heat of condensing-type cogeneration units of the fire coal that dopes the t period _CHP(t) exert oneself for the draw gas heat of condensing-type cogeneration units of the fire coal of regulating the back t period;

T period cogeneration of heat and power Cold water supply deficiency is organized by each user and is used air-conditioner power consumption refrigeration to obtain, because the time delay of cold water transmission, also there is time-delay in the influence that cold water is not enough, and this time-delay is organized the variation of distance along with the user and changed.For example, all users are divided into approximate 0,1; .., l ..; L user's group, for the 1st user group, the time that cold water flows to it is a unit scheduling duration; So the hot water deficiency also will have influence on the 1st user group in the t+1 period, in like manner, the hot water deficiency will have influence on l user's group at t+l.In sum, t period cogeneration of heat and power hot water supply deficiency will be by the air-conditioner of 0～L user group, respectively in that t～(t+L) period compensates through electricity consumption.Concrete formula is:

$\mathrm{\&Delta;h}\left(t\right)=\underset{l=0}{\overset{L}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{h}_{\mathrm{EHP}}(t+l,l)$ (T≤t+l≤2T) (4)

Wherein: h _EHP(t+l is the t+l refrigeration work consumption sum of l group user air-conditioner constantly l), and unit is MW; h _EHP(t is the t refrigeration work consumption sum of l group user air-conditioner constantly l), and unit is MW;

If h in the formula _EHP(t l) can get 0, and on the one hand, some period, not all user's group was all participated in compensation; On the other hand, if surpassed the total activation time of regulation, the Cold water supply deficiency does not have influence on the user's group that is in far-end yet, and these user's groups also will not participated in compensation so.

3.2.2), the thermoelectric unit constraint of extraction condensing type:

The generated output lower limit:

$p_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\min }\left(t\right)=l_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\min }\&CenterDot;h_{\mathrm{CHP}}\left(t\right)+n_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\min }---\left(5\right)$

The generated output upper limit:

$p_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }\left(t\right)=l_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }\&CenterDot;h_{\mathrm{CHP}}\left(t\right)+n_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }---\left(6\right)$

The generated output restriction:

$p_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\min }\left(t\right)<p_{\mathrm{CHP}}\left(t\right)\&le;p_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }\left(t\right)---\left(7\right)$

The constraint of exerting oneself heats:

$5\&le;h_{\mathrm{CHP}}\left(t\right)\&le;h_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }\left(t\right)---\left(8\right)$

Wherein is thermoelectric unit performance curve parameter,

be the t period fire coal lower limit that the electricity of condensing-type cogeneration units exerts oneself that draws gas;

is the t period fire coal upper limit that the electricity of condensing-type cogeneration units exerts oneself of drawing gas;

is the t period fire coal heat of the condensing-type cogeneration units upper limit of exerting oneself of drawing gas; And exert oneself for fear of cogeneration units heating is 0 o'clock, restarts consuming timely, specially in formula (13), has limited heating and is limited to 5MW under exerting oneself;

3.2.3), user side air-conditioner constraint:

Thermoelectric than constraint:

h _EHP(t，l)＝COP _EHP·p _EHP(t，l) (9)

The air-conditioner upper limit of exerting oneself:

0≤p _EHP(t，l)≤min(P _EHP(l)，H _load(l)/COP _EHP) (10)

Wherein, P _EHP(l) be l group user's air-conditioner capacity sum, unit is MW; H _Load(l) be l group user's cooling load, unit is MW; COP _EHPBe the household air-conditioner coefficient; p _EHP(t is l group user's an air-conditioner power consumption sum l), and unit is MW;

Last air-conditioner power consumption refrigeration both can compensate the deficiency of cold water refrigeration, and therefore the load of the low-valley interval that also can increase electric power, need obtain the air-conditioner power consumption sum of all user's groups of day part:

$p_{\mathrm{EHPs}}\left(t\right)=\underset{l=0}{\overset{L}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{p}_{\mathrm{EHP}}(t,l)---\left(11\right)$

With directly gathering variable P in the step 1) _CHP(t),

Step 2) calculates variable P in _Wind(t), H _CHP(t), P _CHP(t), H _Load(l), P _EHP(l) in the substitution formula 1～11 and unite and find the solution; To obtain the object function minimum of a value is the result; Carry out iterative by object function (1) constraints (2～11) compositional optimization problem, try to achieve and optimize the back gained performance variable fire coal condensing-type cogeneration units generated output p that draws gas _CHP(t), the fire coal condensing-type cogeneration units heat h that exerts oneself that draws gas _CHP(t), the different air-conditioner power consumption constantly of user p _EHP(t, l) and refrigeration work consumption;

4), send control signals to supply and user and carry out action:

Integrated dispatch control device 115 according to the optimization of step 3) after the gained performance variable, variable signal is sent to first remote centralized controller 1121 of supply side and user's the second remote centralized controller 1122, carry out specifically action, as follows:

A, cogeneration of heat and power generated output p _CHP(t) and the heat h that exerts oneself _CHP(t) signal, the action of day part in the time will be regulated in the control cogeneration of heat and power in future;

B, the different air-conditioner power consumption constantly of user p _EHP(t is l) with refrigeration work consumption h _EHP(t, l), control user side different distance user uses the air-conditioner refrigerating capacity, and closes the fan coil amount;

The time period of t for gathering in the step 1) among the present invention, t ∈ 0～T; Step 3), 4) t is the time period of scheduling, t ∈ (T+1)～2T in.

Shown in Fig. 6 a～6c, the change curve of exerting oneself of the actual wind-powered electricity generation shown in Fig. 6 a, the needed equivalent wind-powered electricity generation of the target shown in the 6b change curve of exerting oneself, it is very big to find out that both differ variation; And Fig. 6 c is depicted as the equivalent wind-powered electricity generation power curve after the adjusting, can find out and the change curve basically identical of exerting oneself of the target Equivalent wind-powered electricity generation shown in the 6b.

The above specific embodiment only is used to explain the present invention, but not is used to limit the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the wind-powered electricity generation that jointly controls of cogeneration of heat and power and the cooling load dispatching patcher of exerting oneself is characterized in that, comprising:

The fire coal that is used for output electric power and the heating hot water condensing-type cogeneration units (A) of drawing gas;

The wind power generating set (B) that is used for the output electric energy;

Centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine (200) connects the draw gas hot water outlet of condensing-type cogeneration units (A) of fire coal, and hot water is converted into cold water, feeds heat supply pipeline (114);

Through power cable (113) and said fire coal draw gas condensing-type cogeneration units (A) and the parallelly connected air-conditioner (108) of wind power generating set (B), said air-conditioner (108) is driven and is produced refrigeration cold wind by draw gas electric energy that condensing-type cogeneration units (A) and wind power generating set (B) produce of said fire coal;

The air-conditioner remote control switch (117) of control air-conditioner (108);

Gather the ammeter of the non-refrigeration electricity consumption of user;

Through the refrigeration fan coil pipe (110) that heat supply pipeline (114) is connected with said centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine (200), the cold water that said centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine (200) is produced flows into and produces refrigeration cold wind in the said refrigeration fan coil pipe (110);

Refrigeration fan coil pipe cold water consumes gauge table (111), is used to detect the data that said refrigeration fan coil pipe (110) cold water consumes;

The refrigeration fan coil pipe flowing water valve remote control switch (116) of control refrigeration fan coil pipe (110);

The first remote centralized controller (1121) is gathered the fire coal heating of condensing-type cogeneration units (A) hot water flow of exerting oneself that draws gas, the generated output electric weight; And the fire coal that will the gather heating of condensing-type cogeneration units (A) hot water flow of exerting oneself that draws gas, the generated output electric weight sends integrated dispatch control device (115) to;

The second remote centralized controller (1122), its record refrigeration fan coil pipe (110) and fire coal pipeline range information between the condensing-type cogeneration units (A) that draws gas; The second remote centralized controller (1122) is gathered refrigeration fan coil pipe cold water and is consumed the cold water consumption data that gauge table (111) detects; Gather user's non-refrigeration electricity consumption, non-refrigeration electricity consumption, the cold water consumption data with pipeline range information, user sends integrated dispatch control device (115) to then;

The 3rd remote centralized controller (1123) is gathered the generated output electric weight of wind power generating set (B); And send the generated output electric weight of the wind power generating set (B) of gathering to integrated dispatch control device (115);

Integrated dispatch control device (115); By the fire coal heating of condensing-type cogeneration units (A) draw gas generated output electric weight, user's pipeline range information, user's non-refrigeration electricity consumption data and user's the cold water consumption data of refrigeration fan coil pipe (110) of generated output electric weight, wind power generating set (B) of condensing-type cogeneration units (A) of hot water flow, fire coal of exerting oneself that draw gas, generate scheduling control signal;

The first remote centralized controller (1121) receives the scheduling control signal that integrated dispatch control device (115) is sent, and moves with the draw gas coal-fired thermal power coproduction unit control actuating unit (118) of condensing-type cogeneration units (A) of this scheduling control signal control fire coal;

The second remote centralized controller (1122) receives the scheduling control signal that integrated dispatch control device (115) is sent, and drives air-conditioner remote control switch (117), refrigeration fan coil pipe flowing water valve remote control switch (116) execution action respectively with this scheduling control signal.

2. the wind-powered electricity generation that a kind of cogeneration of heat and power according to claim 1 and cooling load the jointly control dispatching patcher of exerting oneself; It is characterized in that integrated dispatch control device (115) is respectively applied for: calculate fire coal and draw gas condensing-type cogeneration units (A) in the exert oneself scheduling control signal of hot water flow and generated output electric weight of each heating constantly; Calculate the scheduling control signal of the air-conditioner (108) of end user location at each refrigeration electric power consumption constantly; Calculate the terminal use and be in the scheduling control signal that each refrigeration fan coil pipe (110) constantly consumes refrigeration cold water quantity;

Said refrigeration fan coil pipe flowing water valve remote control switch (116) is coupled with remote control mode and said integrated dispatch control device (115) through the second remote centralized controller (1122);

Air-conditioner remote control switch (117) is coupled with remote control mode and said integrated dispatch control device (115) through the second remote centralized controller (1122);

The fire coal condensing-type cogeneration units control actuating unit (118) that draws gas is coupled with remote control mode and said integrated dispatch control device (115) through the first remote centralized controller (1121); Said fire coal draws gas condensing-type cogeneration units control actuating unit (118) according to the scheduling control signal that obtains, and controls connected coal-fired charging valve, Boiler Steam admission valve, heating steam draw gas valve and generating steam flow valve event.

3. the wind-powered electricity generation that a kind of cogeneration of heat and power according to claim 1 and cooling load the jointly control dispatching patcher of exerting oneself is characterized in that said integrated dispatch control device (115) comprising:

Receive the non-refrigeration power consumption of user data, user's cold water consumption data, user pipe range information, the fire coal heating of condensing-type cogeneration units (A) the draw gas first data receiving element (201) of generated output electric weight of generated output electric weight and wind power generating set (B) of condensing-type cogeneration units (A) of hot water flow, fire coal of exerting oneself that draws gas;

The data decoder unit (202) that all data that receive are decoded;

The data memory unit (203) that decoded all data are stored;

Generate the scheduling control signal computing unit (204) of scheduling control signal;

Said scheduling control signal is carried out encoded signals encoder (205); And

Scheduling control signal behind the coding is passed to the transmitting element (206) of the first remote centralized controller (1121), the second remote centralized controller (1122).

4. the wind-powered electricity generation that a kind of cogeneration of heat and power according to claim 1 and cooling load the jointly control dispatching patcher of exerting oneself; It is characterized in that; Said coal-fired thermal power coproduction unit control actuating unit (118) comprises scheduling control signal transmitting-receiving coded stack (302), drive circuit (303) and mechanical gear control device (304); Said scheduling control signal generates coal-fired thermal power coproduction machine unit scheduling control instruction after the decoding of scheduling control signal transmitting-receiving coded stack; Through the Electric Traction signal triggering mechanical gear control device of overdrive circuit output, coal-fired charging valve event, the heating steam that the mechanical gear control device is controlled coal-fired thermal power coproduction unit again draw gas valve event and generating steam flow valve event.

5. the wind-powered electricity generation that a kind of cogeneration of heat and power according to claim 1 and cooling load the jointly control dispatching patcher of exerting oneself; It is characterized in that; Integrated dispatch control device (115) is connected with cloud computing calculation services system (917) through power optical fiber (120); And drive cloud computing calculation services system (917) calculating, to obtain scheduling control signal; Integrated dispatch control device (115) receives cloud computing calculation services system (917) through power optical fiber (120) and calculates the scheduling control signal that obtains, and gives the first remote centralized controller, the second remote centralized controller via power cable or this scheduling control signal of wireless transmission method issue then.

6. the wind-powered electricity generation that a kind of cogeneration of heat and power according to claim 1 and cooling load the jointly control dispatching patcher of exerting oneself; It is characterized in that; The said second remote centralized controller comprises non-refrigeration ammeter pulse counter, refrigeration cold water flow pulse counter, pulse-code converter, metering signal amplifying emission device, and interconnective control signal Rcv decoder and control signal remote control transmitter;

Non-refrigeration ammeter pulse counter connects the non-refrigeration ammeter of user; Be used to detect the non-refrigeration power consumption of user data, be sent to integrated dispatch control device (115) after the non-refrigeration power consumption of user data process pulse-code converter and metering signal amplifying emission device are handled;

Refrigeration cold water flow pulse counter connects refrigeration fan coil pipe cold water and consumes gauge table (111); Be used to detect the cold water data on flows that refrigeration fan coil pipe cold water consumes gauge table (111), cold water data on flows process pulse-code converter that the detection of refrigeration cold water flow pulse counter obtains and metering signal amplifying emission device are handled the pipeline range information that draws gas between the condensing-type cogeneration units (A) in back and refrigeration fan coil pipe (110) and fire coal and are sent to integrated dispatch control device (115);

The control signal Rcv decoder; The scheduling control information that reception integrated dispatch control device (115) sends is also decoded, and through the control signal remote control transmitter control signal is sent to air-conditioner remote control switch (117), refrigeration fan coil pipe flowing water valve remote control switch (116) execution action then.

7. the wind-powered electricity generation that a kind of cogeneration of heat and power according to claim 1 and cooling load the jointly control dispatching patcher of exerting oneself is characterized in that the conversion efficiency of centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine (200) is 1.

8. the exert oneself dispatching method of dispatching patcher of the wind-powered electricity generation that jointly controls according to each described a kind of cogeneration of heat and power and cooling load in the claim 1 to 7 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:

1), measure:

1.1), measure supply side:

The first remote centralized controller (1121) is gathered the draw gas generated output P of condensing-type cogeneration units (A) of 0～T * Δ T time period fire coal _CHP(t) and the heat H that exerts oneself _CHP(t); Sampling period is Δ T; The number of times of T for gathering, T is a natural number;

The 3rd remote centralized controller (1123) is gathered the generated output

of 0～M wind-driven generator in 0～T * Δ T time period

1.2), measure user side: i=0～N, N is user's number; Each is with having air-conditioner (108) and refrigeration fan coil pipe (110) per family;

1.2.1), the second remote centralized controller (1122) gathers N user and draws gas the pipeline of condensing-type cogeneration units (A) apart from S apart from the thermal source fire coal _i

1.2.2), the second remote centralized controller (1122) gathers the 0～T * non-refrigeration power consumption of Δ T time period N user P _i(t), sample frequency is Δ T;

1.2.3), the second remote centralized controller (1122) gathers the consumption cold H of 0～T * Δ T time period N user's refrigeration fan coil pipe (110) _i(t), sample frequency is Δ T;

1.2.4), the second remote centralized controller (1122) gathers N user's air-conditioner (108) installed capacity

2) calculate following variable:

2.1) calculate the gross capability of wind-driven generator in 0～T * Δ T time period

Then according to gross capability

Utilize statistical analysis technique, the wind-driven generator gross capability P of prediction T～2T * Δ T time period _Wind(t);

Draw gas the condensing-type cogeneration units at the (heat of 0～the T) * Δ T time period H that exerts oneself by gathering fire coal _CHP(t), dope (the heat of T～the 2T) * Δ T time period H that exerts oneself _CHP(t); Draw gas the condensing-type cogeneration units at (the generated output P of 0～T) * Δ T time period by gathering fire coal _CHP(t), dope (the generated output P of T～2T) * Δ T time period _CHP(t);

2.2), user grouping: calculate each user to the equivalent distances of thermal source

Do rounding operation, make

With identical s _iThe user be divided into same group, s _i=l adds up to the L group, and L is a natural number; V is that cold water is at ducted flow velocity;

2.3), to step 2.2) in L the group of getting, obtain the total cooling load H that respectively organizes all users respectively _Load(l) and air-conditioner capacity P _EHP(l);

H _Load(l)=∑ H _i(t, l); H _i(t is that l group user i is at t cooling load constantly l);

for the first group of users i l air conditioner capacity;

3), control is calculated

3.1) object function is:

$\mathrm{\&Delta;p}=\sqrt{\underset{t=T}{\overset{2T}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{(p_{\mathrm{wind}}\left(t\right)-P_{\mathrm{wind}}^{\mathrm{need}})}^2/(T+1)}---\left(1\right)$

P wherein _Wind(t) be the adjusting equivalent wind-powered electricity generation gross capability of back t period, For the wind-powered electricity generation that system needs is exerted oneself;

p _wind(t)＝P _wind(t)+(p _CHP(t)-P _CHP(t))-p _EHPs(t)； (2)

Wherein, p _CHP(t) be the draw gas generated output of condensing-type cogeneration units of the fire coal of regulating the back t period, p _EHPsAll user's air-conditioner power consumptions when (t) being t; P _Wind(t) for step 2.1) dope the wind-driven generator gross capability of t period; P _CHP(t) for step 2.1) the draw gas generated output of condensing-type cogeneration units of the fire coal that dopes the t period;

3.2) constraints

3.2.1) the thermic load equilibrium equation

Reduce hot water and exert oneself, and then reduce the cool water quantity of centralized heat absorption formula refrigeration machine preparation, the power not enough at supply side cold water is Δ h (t), and its expression formula is following:

Δh(t)＝H _CHP(t)-h _CHP(t)； (3)

H wherein _CHP(t) exert oneself h for the draw gas heat of condensing-type cogeneration units of the fire coal that dopes the t period _CHP(t) exert oneself for the draw gas heat of condensing-type cogeneration units of the fire coal of regulating the back t period;

Consider the time of water pipeline inflow user, the user uses the needed compensation Δ of air-conditioner h (t) to be expressed as:

$\mathrm{\&Delta;h}\left(t\right)=\underset{l=0}{\overset{L}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{h}_{\mathrm{EHP}}(t+l,l);$ (T≤t+l≤2T) (4)

h _EHP(t+l l) is the t+l refrigeration work consumption sum of l group user air-conditioner constantly;

3.2.2), the thermoelectric unit constraint of extraction condensing type:

The generated output lower limit:

$p_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\min }\left(t\right)=l_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\min }\&CenterDot;h_{\mathrm{CHP}}\left(t\right)+n_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\min }---\left(5\right)$

The generated output upper limit:

$p_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }\left(t\right)=l_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }\&CenterDot;h_{\mathrm{CHP}}\left(t\right)+n_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }---\left(6\right)$

The generated output restriction:

$p_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\min }\left(t\right)<p_{\mathrm{CHP}}\left(t\right)\&le;p_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }\left(t\right)---\left(7\right)$

The constraint of exerting oneself heats:

$5\&le;h_{\mathrm{CHP}}\left(t\right)\&le;h_{\mathrm{CHP}}^{\max }\left(t\right)---\left(8\right)$

Wherein

is thermoelectric unit performance curve parameter; is the t period fire coal lower limit that the electricity of condensing-type cogeneration units exerts oneself that draws gas;

is the t period fire coal upper limit that the electricity of condensing-type cogeneration units exerts oneself of drawing gas; is the t period fire coal heat of the condensing-type cogeneration units upper limit of exerting oneself of drawing gas;

3.2.3), user side air-conditioner constraint:

Thermoelectric than constraint:

h _EHP(t，l)＝COP _EHP·p _EHP(t，l) (9)

The air-conditioner upper limit of exerting oneself:

0≤p _EHP(t，l)≤min(P _EHP(l)，H _load(l)/COP _EHP) (10)

Wherein, P _EHP(l) be l group user's air-conditioner capacity sum, unit is MW; H _Load(l) be l group user's cooling load, unit is MW; COP _EHPBe the household air-conditioner coefficient; p _EHP(t is l group user's an air-conditioner power consumption sum l), and unit is MW;

The air-conditioner power consumption sum of all user's groups of day part:

$p_{\mathrm{EHPs}}\left(t\right)=\underset{l=0}{\overset{L}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{p}_{\mathrm{EHP}}(t,l)---\left(11\right)$

With directly gathering variable P in the step 1) _CHP(t),

Step 2) calculates variable P in _Wind(t), H _CHP(t), P _CHP(t), H _Load(l), P _EHP(l) in the substitution formula 1～11 and unite and find the solution; To obtain the object function minimum of a value is the result; Carry out iterative by object function (1) constraints (2～11) compositional optimization problem, try to achieve and optimize the back gained performance variable fire coal condensing-type cogeneration units generated output p that draws gas _CHP(t), the fire coal condensing-type cogeneration units heat h that exerts oneself that draws gas _CHP(t), the different air-conditioner power consumption constantly of user p _EHP(t, l) and refrigeration work consumption;

4), send control signals to supply and user and carry out action:

Integrated dispatch control device (115) according to the optimization of step 3) after the gained performance variable, variable signal is sent to first remote centralized controller (1121) of supply side and user's the second remote centralized controller (1122), concrete carry out following action:

A, the fire coal condensing-type cogeneration units generated output p that draws gas _CHP(t) and the heat h that exerts oneself _CHP(t) signal, the action of day part in the time will be regulated in the control cogeneration of heat and power in future;

B, the different air-conditioner power consumption constantly of user p _EHP(t is l) with refrigeration work consumption h _EHP(t, l), control user side different distance user uses the air-conditioner refrigerating capacity, and closes the fan coil amount.

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