CN102410009A - Controlled-valve placed well-cementing staged-fracturing well-completion string and hydraulically-controlled switch string - Google Patents
Controlled-valve placed well-cementing staged-fracturing well-completion string and hydraulically-controlled switch string Download PDFInfo
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- CN102410009A CN102410009A CN2011102917219A CN201110291721A CN102410009A CN 102410009 A CN102410009 A CN 102410009A CN 2011102917219 A CN2011102917219 A CN 2011102917219A CN 201110291721 A CN201110291721 A CN 201110291721A CN 102410009 A CN102410009 A CN 102410009A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a controlled-valve placed well-cementing staged-fracturing well-completion string and a hydraulically-controlled switch string, which are suitable to be applied to a well-completion process for horizontal wells and vertical wells, and through tripping in the hydraulically-controlled switch string to start and close the controlled-valve placed well-cementing staged-fracturing well-completion string, multi-layer-and-section fracturing well-completion construction is realized, thereby meeting the needs of development on low-permeability oil reservoirs and unconventional oil/gas resources. The controlled-valve placed well-cementing staged-fracturing well-completion string, from top to bottom, is sequentially connected with a hydraulically-controlled switch tool detention cylinder, a switchable control valve and hydraulic casing centralizers connected with the two ends of the switchable control valve, a pressed settling valve and a bottom circulating valve by using a casing; and at least a set of switchable control valve and hydraulic casing centralizers connected with the two ends of the switchable control valve are equipped in the string. The hydraulically-controlled switch string comprises hydraulically-controlled switch tools and a continuous oil pipe, and a set of hydraulically-controlled switch tool is connected to the bottom of the continuous oil pipe. The switchable control valves are same in inner drift diameter (same in size), and can carry out well completion on stratums through the sand fracturing of the casing, thereby satisfying the needs of large-displacement and large-scale fracturing reformation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the completion system of petroleum industry; Particularly settle the well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column and the hydraulic control switch tubing string of controlled valve; Be applicable to the well-completing process of horizontal well and straight well; Be lowered to a hydraulic control switch tubing string and open and close the well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column of settling controlled valve, realize the pressure break completion construction of multi-section multi-layer, satisfy the exploitation needs of low-permeability oil deposit and unconventional petroleum resources.
Background technology
At present, utilizing horizontal well in segments fracturing reform technology to improve unconventional development of resources application scale such as low-permeability oil deposit and shale oil gas progressively strengthens.But horizontal well open hole packer segmentation well-completing process commonly used at present; As: application number is 200920248979.9 the fracturing integrated tubing string of horizontal well completion, opens sliding sleeve staged fracturing technology step by step through pitching, for let the ball that drops into can through, arrive the pressure break well completion interval of below; The ball seat internal diameter of below must be less than the ball seat internal diameter of upper level; The influence that arranged by the classification of ball seat size, its number of fragments and pressure break scale all are very limited, and have influenced correctional effect; And this sliding sleeve is the pitching sliding sleeve, after the ball input sliding sleeve is opened, and the later stage can't close when producing again.In the time of will carrying out selectivity production or the transformation of refracturing repeatedly like the later stage, need close sliding sleeve, this integrated pipe column integral body can't be used.Can only in this tubing string, be lowered to the oil pipe fracturing string again, carry out staged fracturing in the small-scale pipe, therefore in the later follow-up construction of completion, can not satisfy user demand.Operating trouble appears in the structure relative complex of the fracturing integrated tubing string of this utility model completion easily simultaneously.In the exploitation of low-permeability oil deposit and unconventional petroleum resources; Straight well to the multistage pressure break; Particularly tubular column structure complicacy, the high horizontal well of technical requirements also do not have a kind of casing fracturing completion method can solve an above-mentioned difficult problem, are restricting the exploitation of low-permeability oil deposit and unconventional petroleum resources.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column and the hydraulic control switch tubing string of settling controlled valve; Solve in the present sleeve pipe staged fracturing completion construction; The staged fracturing technology of opening sliding sleeve step by step through pitching is arranged by radial sector in the ball seat to be influenced; The problem that number of fragments and pressure break scale are restricted improves the correctional effect on stratum, improves pressure break scale and efficient.
Technical scheme of the present invention can reach above-mentioned purpose:
But valve 6 and bottom cycle valve 7 are located in hydraulic pressure casing stabbing board 3, bruising that the well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column of settling controlled valve uses sleeve pipe 1 to connect hydraulic control switching tools delay tube 2 switching control pilots 4 and the connection at two ends from top to bottom successively; But the hydraulic pressure casing stabbing board 3 that in this tubing string, disposes one group of switching control pilot 4 at least and connect at two ends.When the pressure break completion is carried out on the multistage stratum, but the hydraulic pressure casing stabbing board 3 that need in tubing string, dispose many group switching control pilots 4 and connect at two ends.
The hydraulic control switch tubing string that is used to open and close the well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column of settling controlled valve comprises hydraulic control switching tools 10 and coiled tubing 9, overlaps hydraulic control switching tools 10 to one and is connected coiled tubing 9 bottoms.Hydraulic control switching tools 10 comprises top connection 10-1, adjustable ring 10-2, drives tube 10-5, mechanism for opening/closing, central tube 10-8, piston 10-9 and lower contact 10-11; Top connection 10-1, central tube 10-8 and lower contact 10-11 are connected successively; Connect adjustable ring 10-2, mechanism for opening/closing, driving tube 10-5 and piston 10-9 in its outside successively, between piston 10-9 and driving tube 10-5, baffle ring 10-6 and spring 10-7 are installed; It is corresponding with the inner chamber of piston 10-9 that the body of central tube 10-8 is provided with inlet opening.
The present invention has following significant effect and progress:
1, in pressure break completion tubular column of the present invention; But switching control pilot adopts the interior latus rectum of same size; Do not use the pitching method, the problem that latus rectum must dwindle step by step in not existing, but can guarantee that each pressure break well completion interval all uses the switching control pilot of maximum inner diameter to implement the casing fracturing completion.Can adopt sleeve pipe sand fracturing completion to the stratum, satisfy the needs of big discharge capacity, extensive fracturing reform, increase fracture length, crack quantity and flow conductivity, effectively improve production capacity and recovery ratio.
2, at the horizontal segment of horizontal well or a plurality of pressure break well completion intervals of straight well; But can in well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column, place a plurality of switching control pilots as required; But the design specifications of its switching control pilot is unified, interior latus rectum is big; But can use same set of hydraulic control switching tools to accomplish the keying of a plurality of pressure break completions with switching control pilot, pressure break divides number of stages unrestricted, satisfies the needs of big discharge capacity, extensive fracturing reform.
3, the pressing crack construction of a plurality of fractured intervals can be accomplished continuously, need not hydraulic control switch tubing string is proposed ground, and is easy to operate, improved pressure break efficient, and it is simple, safe and reliable to practice thrift pressure break expense and well-completing process, greatly reduces construction cost.
4, need not perforation, saved perforating job expense and activity duration.
5, can use the hydraulic control switching tools in the later stage production; But be lowered into and optionally open or close any switching control pilot that the pressure break completion is used in the pressure break completion tubular column; Satisfy the requirement that selectivity production and refracturing are transformed; Solved prior art pressure break completion tubular column and can not be repeated to open, close, can not selectivity production and the difficult problem of refracturing, have remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit.
Description of drawings
But Fig. 1 is the structural representation of switching control pilot among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hydraulic control switching tools among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the working state schematic representation when but the hydraulic control switching tools is opened switching control pilot in the pressure break completion tubular column among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the working state schematic representation when but the hydraulic control switching tools is closed switching control pilot in the pressure break completion tubular column among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a structural representation of settling the well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column of controlled valve among the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of hydraulic control switch tubing string among the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further detailed description:
But valve 6 and bottom cycle valve 7 are located in hydraulic pressure casing stabbing board 3, bruising that the well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column of settling controlled valve uses sleeve pipe 1 to connect hydraulic control switching tools delay tube 2 switching control pilots 4 and the connection at two ends from top to bottom successively; But the hydraulic pressure casing stabbing board 3 that in this tubing string, disposes one group of switching control pilot 4 at least and connect at two ends.When the pressure break completion is carried out on the multistage stratum, but the hydraulic pressure casing stabbing board 3
that need in tubing string, dispose many group switching control pilots 4 and connect at two ends.
But switching control pilot 4 comprises outer sleeve 4-3 and inner sliding sleeve 4-7, and outer sleeve 4-3 is provided with fluid course 4-6, and inner sliding sleeve 4-7 is loaded in the outer sleeve 4-3, and outer sleeve 4-3 two ends connect top connection 4-1 and lower contact 4-9.The interior circle of the upper sleeve of inner sliding sleeve 4-7 is provided with to be opened with hook shoulder 4-4, and its top cylindrical shell is provided with positioning bar, and circle is provided with and closes with hook shoulder 4-8 in the cylindrical shell of its underpart; The outside of positioning bar is provided with positioning boss 4-10.Circle is provided with unlatching and uses detent 4-11 with detent 4-2 with closing in the fluid course 4-6 overhead cylinder of sleeve 4-3 outside, opens with detent 4-2 all to cooperate location
with the positioning boss 4-10 of inner sliding sleeve 4-7 with closing with detent 4-11.When but the mechanism for opening/closing that uses hydraulic control switching tools 10 opened or closed switching control pilot 4, the positioning boss 4-10 of inner sliding sleeve 4-7 fell into and opens with detent 4-2 or close with detent 4-11, and the inner sliding sleeve 4-7 after opening or closing is located.In the outer sleeve 4-3 in the circle top connection 4-1 avoid the cylindrical shell of inner sliding sleeve 4-7 to block fluid course 4-6 to the distance of fluid course 4-6 upper port cylindrical shell length more than or equal to inner sliding sleeve 4-7.The junction of the both sides of the fluid course 4-6 of sleeve 4-3, top connection 4-1 and lower contact 4-9 is equipped with seal outside, representes with seal 4-5 among the figure.
It is cylindrical body that two ends are provided with thread that the hydraulic control switching tools is detained tube 2, and its internal diameter is greater than the external diameter of the hydraulic control switching tools 10 on the hydraulic control switch tubing string, and its annular space area of passage equals the area of passage of supporting sleeve pipe.When last extract control switch tubing string carried out the pressure break completion practice, hydraulic control switching tools 10 can be trapped in the hydraulic control switching tools delay tube 2 and reduce chock pressure difference, avoids tool wear.
The hydraulic control switch tubing string that is used to open and close the well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column of settling controlled valve comprises hydraulic control switching tools 10 and coiled tubing 9, overlaps hydraulic control switching tools 10 to one and is connected coiled tubing 9 bottoms.Hydraulic control switching tools 10 comprises top connection 10-1, adjustable ring 10-2, drives tube 10-5, mechanism for opening/closing, central tube 10-8, piston 10-9 and lower contact 10-11; Top connection 10-1, central tube 10-8 and lower contact 10-11 are connected successively; Connect adjustable ring 10-2, mechanism for opening/closing, driving tube 10-5 and piston 10-9 in its outside successively, between piston 10-9 and driving tube 10-5, baffle ring 10-6 and spring 10-7 are installed; It is corresponding with the inner chamber of piston 10-9 that the body of central tube 10-8 is provided with inlet opening.Mechanism for opening/closing comprises keying operating block 10-3 and drive block 10-4, opens and closes operating block 10-3 and drive block 10-4 hinge and connects; An end that opens and closes operating block 10-3 is the release slope, and its outside is provided with the hook draw-in groove, but the unlatching of inner sliding sleeve 4-7 cooperates perhaps with closing with hook shoulder 4-8 with hook shoulder 4-4 and cooperates in this hook draw-in groove and the switching control pilot, and the outside of drive block 10-4 is an arc; Open and close the non-release slope end of operating block 10-3 and the end hinge of drive block 10-4 and connect, the release slope end of keying operating block 10-3 connects with the top of top connection 10-1 and the upper end hinge of driving tube 10-5 respectively with the other end of drive block 10-4; This mechanism for opening/closing is provided with three covers at least, is axially disposed between top connection 10-1 and the driving tube 10-5.The place of being tightly connected at lower contact 10-11 and piston 10-9 is provided with sealing ring, in Fig. 2, representes with sealing ring 10-10.But the working state schematic representation of the hydraulic control switching tools 10 when opening or closing switching control pilot 4 is represented by Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.But B representes to be equipped with the pressure break completion tubular column of switching control pilot 4 among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4; A representes hydraulic control switch tubing string.
Using coiled tubing to connect a cover hydraulic control switching tools in its bottom, is in a cover hydraulic control switch tubing string, to connect two hydraulic control switching tools 10, but one be used to open switching control pilot 4, but another is used to close switching control pilot 4.The closure of two hydraulic control switching tools 10 on tubing string is opposite or relatively, makes the installation direction of keying operating block 10-3 of two hydraulic control switching tools 10 opposite or relatively.
With construction in the horizontal well is the concrete job practices of example
At first but according to the quantity of stratum needs configuration switching control pilot 4 and the well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column G.I.H that will connect, concrete technology is following:
1, this process pipe string carries out connecting of completion tubular column after but definite staged fracturing sum of series pressure break completion is with switching sliding sleeve 4 installation sites; The completion tubular column G.I.H that connects is pumped into cementing concrete 8 well cementation; Drop into long wing cementing plug 5 and pump into displacement fluid, long wing cementing plug 5 arrival shaft bottoms also are located valve 6 bruising continued voltage stabilizings with bruising, and hydraulic pressure casing stabbing board 3 is started working; Guarantee the horizontal segment casing centralization, improve cementing quality and subsection efect.
2, after the well cementation completion, the wellhead assembly of salable coiled tubing 9 is installed, is connected hydraulic control switch tubing string referring to Fig. 6.
When needs staged fracturing completion, the casing fracturing work progress of each well section is following:
A: for hydraulic control switch tubing string is beaten hydraulic pressure; Hydraulic pressure gets in the central tube 10-8 of hydraulic control switching tools 10 from coiled tubing 9; Inlet opening from body gets in the piston 10-9, promotes piston 10-9 compression spring 10-7, and piston 10-9 promotes to drive tube 10-5 simultaneously; Thereby drive drive block 10-4; Make to open and close operating block 10-3 and stretch out, but block unlatching on the inner sliding sleeve 4-7 of switching control pilot 4, but open the switching control pilot 4 of interval of interest in the staged fracturing completion tubular column of cementing the well through hydraulic control switching tools 10 with hook shoulder 4-4;
B: be the release of hydraulic control switch tubing string, but the keying operating block 10-3 of hydraulic control switching tools 10 and the unlatching of switching control pilot 4 are broken away from hook shoulder 4-4;
C: go up extract control switch tubing string, make two hydraulic control switching tools 10 all get into the hydraulic control switching tools and be detained in the tube 2, from well head pressure break completion tubular column, carry out pressure break, accomplish the casing fracturing construction of this section;
D: transfer hydraulic control switch tubing string; For hydraulic control switch tubing string is beaten hydraulic pressure; Hydraulic pressure gets in the central tube 10-8 from coiled tubing 9, and the inlet opening from body gets in the piston 10-9, promotes piston 10-9 compression spring 10-7; Piston 10-9 promotes to drive tube 10-5 simultaneously; But make and open and close closing on the inner sliding sleeve 4-7 that blocks switching control pilot 4 when operating block 10-3 stretches out thereby drive drive block 10-4 with hook shoulder 4-8, liquid for plugging circulation road 4-6, but close the switching control pilot 4 of interval of interest in the staged fracturing completion tubular column of cementing the well through hydraulic control switching tools 10;
E: be the release of hydraulic control switch tubing string, but the keying operating block 10-3 of hydraulic control switching tools 10 and closing with hook shoulder 4-8 of switching control pilot 4 are broken away from;
F: on carry or transfer hydraulic control switch tubing string to new interval of interest and repeat above-mentioned operation and continue construction; Perhaps carry hydraulic control switch tubing string to ground, normally carry out follow-up construction.
Claims (10)
1. settle the well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column of controlled valve; It is characterized in that use sleeve pipe (1) connects hydraulic control switching tools delay tube (2) from top to bottom successively but valve (6) and bottom cycle valve (7) are located in hydraulic pressure casing stabbing board (3), the bruising of switching control pilot (4) and the connection at two ends.
2. the well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column of arrangement controlled valve according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; But said switching control pilot (4) comprises outer sleeve (4-3) and inner sliding sleeve (4-7); Outer sleeve (4-3) is provided with fluid course (4-6), and inner sliding sleeve (4-7) is loaded in the outer sleeve (4-3), and outer sleeve (4-3) two ends connect top connection (4-1) and lower contact (4-9).
3. the well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column of arrangement controlled valve according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; The interior circle of said inner sliding sleeve (4-7) upper sleeve is provided with to be opened with hook shoulder (4-4); Its top cylindrical shell is provided with positioning bar, and circle is provided with and closes with hook shoulder (4-8) in the cylindrical shell of its underpart, and the outside of positioning bar is provided with positioning boss (4-10); Circle is provided with and opens with detent (4-2) and close with detent (4-11) in the cylindrical shell of the fluid course (4-6) of sleeve (4-3) top outside, and unlatching is with detent (4-2) and close with detent (4-11) and all cooperate with the positioning boss (4-10) of inner sliding sleeve (4-7).
4. the well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column of arrangement controlled valve according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the distance of top connection (4-1) to fluid course (4-6) upper port is more than or equal to the cylindrical shell length of inner sliding sleeve (4-7) in the interior circle of said outer sleeve (4-3); The junction of the both sides of the fluid course (4-6) of sleeve (4-3), top connection (4-1) and lower contact (4-9) is equipped with seal outside.
5. the well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column of arrangement controlled valve according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; It is the cylindrical body that two ends are provided with thread that said hydraulic control switching tools is detained tube (2), and its internal diameter is greater than the external diameter of the hydraulic control switching tools (10) on the hydraulic control switch tubing string
, Its annular space area of passage equals the area of passage of supporting sleeve pipe.
6. be used to open and close the hydraulic control switch tubing string of the well cementation staged fracturing completion tubular column of the described arrangement controlled valve of claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising hydraulic control switching tools (10) and coiled tubing (9), be connected coiled tubing (9) bottom to a cover hydraulic control switching tools.
7. hydraulic control switch tubing string according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; Said hydraulic control switching tools (10) comprises top connection (10-1), adjustable ring (10-2), drives tube (10-5), mechanism for opening/closing, central tube (10-8), piston (10-9) and lower contact (10-11); Top connection (10-1), central tube (10-8) and lower contact (10-11) are connected successively; Connect adjustable ring (10-2), mechanism for opening/closing, driving tube (10-5) and piston (10-9) in its outside successively, between piston (10-9) and driving tube (10-5), baffle ring (10-6) and spring (10-7) are installed; It is corresponding with the inner chamber of piston (10-9) that the body of central tube (10-8) is provided with inlet opening.
8. hydraulic control switch tubing string according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said mechanism for opening/closing comprises keying operating block (10-3) and drive block (10-4), opens and closes operating block (10-3) and connects with drive block (10-4) hinge; An end that opens and closes operating block (10-3) is the release slope; Its outside is provided with the hook draw-in groove; But the unlatching of inner sliding sleeve (4-7) cooperates perhaps with closing with hook shoulder (4-8) with hook shoulder (4-4) and cooperates in this hook draw-in groove and the switching control pilot (4), and the outside of drive block (10-4) is an arc; Open and close the non-release slope end of operating block (10-3) and an end hinge of drive block (10-4) and connect, the release slope end of keying operating block (10-3) connects with the top of top connection (10-1) and the upper end hinge of driving tube (10-5) respectively with the other end of drive block (10-4); This mechanism for opening/closing is provided with three covers at least, is axially disposed between top connection (10-1) and the driving tube (10-5).
9. hydraulic control switch tubing string according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said keying operating block (10-3) on one side the hook draw-in groove be right-angle side, another side is a hypotenuse.
10. hydraulic control switch tubing string according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; Said use coiled tubing connects a cover hydraulic control switching tools in its bottom; Be in a hydraulic control switch tubing string, to connect two hydraulic control switching tools (10), the closure of two hydraulic control switching tools (10) on tubing string is opposite or relative.
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CN201110291721.9A CN102410009B (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Controlled-valve placed well-cementing staged-fracturing well-completion string and hydraulically-controlled switch string |
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CN104533344A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-22 | 长江大学 | Hydraulic sliding sleeve switch tool |
CN104533344B (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2017-08-25 | 长江大学 | A kind of fluid pressure type sliding sleeve switch instrument |
CN108868732A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-23 | 东北石油大学 | Separate stratum fracturing of continuous oil pipe system tool and its separate stratum fracfturing method |
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