CN102409890A - Glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney - Google Patents

Glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102409890A
CN102409890A CN2011102598961A CN201110259896A CN102409890A CN 102409890 A CN102409890 A CN 102409890A CN 2011102598961 A CN2011102598961 A CN 2011102598961A CN 201110259896 A CN201110259896 A CN 201110259896A CN 102409890 A CN102409890 A CN 102409890A
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glass fiber
reinforced plastic
fiber reinforced
chimney
steel tower
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CN2011102598961A
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CN102409890B (en
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张蕊
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Abstract

The invention discloses a glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney which comprises a glass fiber reinforced plastic cylinder, wherein the glass fiber reinforced plastic cylinder is suspended on an inner wall on which a chimney is fixed or on a steel tower through an elastic component. In the glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney disclosed by the invention, the whole glass fiber reinforced plastic cylinder is suspended on the inner wall on which the chimney is fixed or on the steel tower through the elastic component; under the elasticity of the elastic component, difference between the thermal expansion stroke of the glass fiber reinforced plastic cylinder and the thermal expansion stroke of a bearing structure is absorbed by the elastic stretching of a spring, and the problem caused by different thermal expansion coefficients between the glass fiber reinforced plastic cylinder and the externally fixed chimney wall or steel tower can be effectively solved; and in combination with the steel tower, the invention provides a glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney capable of replacing existing concrete or steel chimney, which has relatively low construction cost and good performance and relatively high industrial application values.

Description

The glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chimney, especially a kind of glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney.
Background technology
Chimney is to use the fume extractor in various boilers, and large-scale traditionally chimney adopts concrete or carbon steel smoke evacuation tube to make more, and cost is high, long construction period.During concrete the application, all need do preservative treatment to chimney, the practice commonly used is that its inwall is made frp lining, is in use discharged the flue gas repeated heating, is prone to cause coming off of lining, is difficult to safeguard.
In the dedusting field; Flue gas after wet dedusting or the wet desulphurization belongs to wet flue gas, about about 50 ℃ of temperature, and wet flue gas contains macro-corrosion property material (sulfuric acid that water droplet and sulfur dioxide form); Particularly be lower than under the situation of flue gas dew point at exhaust gas temperature; A smoke stack emission of adopting traditional cylindrical concrete or carbon steel smoke evacuation tube to make need be done preservative treatment to chimney, perhaps to flue gas heating behind the absorption tower to promote the fume emission height.For the discharging of wet flue gas, the glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney is to select preferably, and U.S.'s glass fiber reinforced plastic material chimney has accounted for 10-15%; Glass fiber reinforced plastic material chemical-resistance is good; Be particularly suitable for flue gas desulfurization humidity and sour environment, the later maintenance workload is little, and overall cost is superior to ordinary carbon steel and adds corrosion-proof lining; Long working life is the suitable material of the follow-up smoke evacuation of Industrial Boiler fume desulfurating absorption tower.
Though glass-reinforced plastic material has corrosion-resistant, plurality of advantages such as relative cost is low is when glass fiber reinforced plastic is applied to large-scale chimney; The problem that exists at present is that the rigidity of glass fiber reinforced plastic self is less, especially highly surpasses the chimney that the 60m diameter surpasses 1m; Directly as chimney barrel; Its cylindrical shell self can not play good self-supporting effect, so at present many inner cores as concrete or carbon steel chimney use, it is whole or be divided on the inwall that piece is fixed in concrete or carbon steel chimney to be about to corresponding glass fiber reinforced plastic inner core; Like the disclosed a kind of LARGE DIAMETER FRP inner core that is installed in the major diameter chimney of Chinese patent document CN201652392U; It is installed in the large diameter concrete chimney or the steelframe chimney in, vertically connect and compose by the LARGE DIAMETER FRP cylindrical shell unit of plurality of sections, said cylindrical shell comprises the some cylindrical shell arc sheets that along the circumferential direction connect successively; The one end overlap joint of each said cylindrical shell arc sheet is in the inboard of the adjacent cylindrical shell arc of this end sheet, and its other end overlap joint is in the outside of the adjacent cylindrical shell arc of this other end sheet.But the problem of thereupon bringing is; Both coefficient of thermal expansion differ bigger; Corresponding expansion joint need be installed between the glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell of certain-length; CN101619855A discloses a kind of chimney internal cylinder glass fiber reinforced plastic expansion joint like the Chinese patent document, or is exactly the expansion joint that adopts stainless steel material, otherwise will cause the broken ring of self structure because of the existence of thermal expansion.
The problem and the corresponding solution that more than exist, though make glass-reinforced plastic material build the application that the peace field has obtained certain limit at chimney, because of it still exists the on-the-spot inconvenient installation of making; The high shortcoming of the whole cost of chimney; And most transformations of being based on existing chimney still can not provide a kind of real glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney, have adult low, be easy to make the characteristics of installation; The concrete or the steel stack that replace design at present to use on the whole make things convenient for promoting the use of of market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of brand-new glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney, the transformation that it can be used for existing large-sized concrete or steel stack also can replace existing large-sized concrete or steel stack fully.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney comprises the glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell, and said glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell is installed on the inwall or steel tower of intrinsic chimney through the elastomeric element suspension.
Preferably, said elastomeric element is a spring; Said spring is provided with when mounted and gives tight power accordingly, and has the different elasticity coefficient at various height.
Further, said glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell is connected in turn by a plurality of shell rings, adopts flange to connect between the adjacent cylindrical section; Said shell ring end is tapered, and said flange is the loose flange that cooperates with it; The stiffening ring that is provided with separated by a distance on the shell ring.
Said intrinsic chimney is concrete chimney or steel stack.
The cross section structure form of said steel tower is triangle, quadrangle or polygon.
Said glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell is the multitube combining structure.
Said steel tower is provided with drag-line to carry out mooring and fixes.
Glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney of the present invention; Employing is installed on the inwall of intrinsic chimney or the structure on the steel tower with whole glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell through the elastomeric element suspension; Utilize the elastic force of elastomeric element, the difference between the thermal expansion stroke of glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell and the thermal expansion stroke of load-carrying members is absorbed by the elastic telescopic of spring, can effectively solve glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell and an outside intrinsic chimney wall or the different difficult problems of bringing of steel tower coefficient of thermal expansion; Cooperate steel tower; A kind of glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney that can replace existing concrete or steel stack is provided, has had lower construction cost and good performance, had higher industrial application value.
Description of drawings
According to accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further explain below.
Fig. 1 is the said glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney structure sketch map that is installed on the steel tower of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the syndeton sketch map of said glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney of embodiment and steel tower;
Fig. 4 is the syndeton sketch map for said glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney of embodiment and concrete chimney;
Fig. 5 is that glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney and cross section are the syndeton sketch map of leg-of-mutton steel tower;
Fig. 6 adopts the structural representation of multitube combination for the glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney.
Among the figure:
1, steel tower; 2, glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell; 3, drag-line; 4, loose flange; 5, bolt; 6, pad; 7, spring; 8, stull; 9, stiffening ring; 10, concrete chimney barrel; 11, carriage.
The specific embodiment
To shown in Figure 3, provided a kind of specific embodiment that is installed on the glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney on the steel tower like Fig. 1.
Based on steel tower 1; Glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell 2 is installed in the stull 8 on the steel tower 1 through many groups spring 7 suspensions that longitudinally are provided with; The scalability buffering glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell 2 of spring 7 capable of using is with respect to the thermal expansion stroke of the steel tower 1 of outside; For further obtaining better buffering effect, can when spring 7 is installed, be provided with and give tight power accordingly, and select spring 7 at various height for use with different coefficient of elasticity.
Make and processing for convenient, glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell 2 is connected in turn by a plurality of shell rings, adopts flange to connect between the adjacent cylindrical section; During making, said shell ring end is tapered, and said flange adopts the loose flange 4 that cooperates with it, during connection, relies on the fastening of bolt 5, and both are tightened and connect as one; Pad 6 is installed between the loose flange 4, can forms good sealing effectiveness; Be the rigidity of reinforced glass steel cylinder, avoid himself unstability, the stiffening ring 9 that is provided with separated by a distance on shell ring.
1 pair of whole glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell 2 of steel tower has formed the good supporting effect; Solve the problem that the glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell is difficult to support self, replaced available coagulation soil or carbon steel tubular construction, greatly reduced the total cost of chimney; Be used for large-scale chimney, its effect is more obvious; Simultaneously, be employed in drag-line 3 is set on the certain altitude, can further reduce the steel using amount of steel tower 1, its form of structure can adopt quadrilateral structure shown in Figure 2, also can adopt triangular structure shown in Figure 5 or polygonized structure.
As a kind of expansion to glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell 2 forms, the form of structure that it can adopt multitube shown in Figure 6 combination, be combined into integral body after, be installed on the steel tower 1 through the elastomeric element suspension, can solve that the LARGE DIAMETER FRP cylindrical shell is made and transportation on difficulty.
Fig. 4 has provided specific embodiment that the glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney is installed on intrinsic concrete chimney; As shown in the figure; On concrete chimney barrel 10, fixedly mount carriage 11 earlier; Glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney 1 is installed on the carriage 11 through spring 7 suspensions again, can carry out rebuilding construction to available coagulation soil chimney easily, also can be applicable to the rebuilding construction of steel stack.

Claims (10)

1. a glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney comprises the glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell, it is characterized in that: said glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell is installed on the inwall or steel tower of intrinsic chimney through the elastomeric element suspension.
2. glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said elastomeric element is a spring.
3. glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell is connected in turn by a plurality of shell rings, adopts flange to connect between the adjacent cylindrical section.
4. glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said intrinsic chimney is concrete chimney or steel stack.
5. glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross section structure form of said steel tower is triangle, quadrangle or polygon.
6. glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said glass fiber reinforced plastic cylindrical shell is the multitube combining structure.
7. glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said steel tower is provided with drag-line to carry out mooring and fixes.
8. glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said shell ring end is tapered, and said flange is the loose flange that cooperates with it.
9. according to claim 3 or 8 described any glass fiber reinforced plastic chimneys, it is characterized in that: the stiffening ring that is provided with separated by a distance on the said shell ring.
10. glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said spring is provided with when mounted and gives tight power accordingly, and has the different elasticity coefficient at various height.
CN201110259896.1A 2011-09-05 2011-09-05 Fiber glass reinforced plastic chimney Active CN102409890B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110259896.1A CN102409890B (en) 2011-09-05 2011-09-05 Fiber glass reinforced plastic chimney

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110259896.1A CN102409890B (en) 2011-09-05 2011-09-05 Fiber glass reinforced plastic chimney

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CN102409890A true CN102409890A (en) 2012-04-11
CN102409890B CN102409890B (en) 2015-11-25

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102661075A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-12 上海德昊化工有限公司 Sectional chimney with single-barrel concrete structure and method for manufacturing sectional chimney
CN102677943A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司 Mounting structure for three-tube tube-in-tube chimney
CN103526977A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-22 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院 Novel-structured glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney
CN103968399A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-08-06 上海迪夫格环境科技有限公司 Suspension type inner barrel telescopic-joint-free supporting system and sleeve type chimney

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09279903A (en) * 1996-04-17 1997-10-28 Shimizu Corp Chimney
CN200961376Y (en) * 2006-09-12 2007-10-17 王俊范 Glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney
CN201180345Y (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-01-14 中冶东方工程技术有限公司上海分公司 House chimney reinforcement device
CN101566349A (en) * 2009-06-02 2009-10-28 张蕊 Desulphurization chimney
CN201381670Y (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-01-13 北京国电华北电力工程有限公司 Chimney adopting sectional glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder for exhausting low-temperature flue gas after wet desulfurization

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09279903A (en) * 1996-04-17 1997-10-28 Shimizu Corp Chimney
CN200961376Y (en) * 2006-09-12 2007-10-17 王俊范 Glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney
CN201180345Y (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-01-14 中冶东方工程技术有限公司上海分公司 House chimney reinforcement device
CN201381670Y (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-01-13 北京国电华北电力工程有限公司 Chimney adopting sectional glass reinforced plastic inner cylinder for exhausting low-temperature flue gas after wet desulfurization
CN101566349A (en) * 2009-06-02 2009-10-28 张蕊 Desulphurization chimney

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102661075A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-12 上海德昊化工有限公司 Sectional chimney with single-barrel concrete structure and method for manufacturing sectional chimney
CN102677943A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司 Mounting structure for three-tube tube-in-tube chimney
CN103526977A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-22 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院 Novel-structured glass fiber reinforced plastic chimney
CN103968399A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-08-06 上海迪夫格环境科技有限公司 Suspension type inner barrel telescopic-joint-free supporting system and sleeve type chimney

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