CN102407764A - Integrated hybrid power electric car drive unit - Google Patents
Integrated hybrid power electric car drive unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN102407764A CN102407764A CN2011103523784A CN201110352378A CN102407764A CN 102407764 A CN102407764 A CN 102407764A CN 2011103523784 A CN2011103523784 A CN 2011103523784A CN 201110352378 A CN201110352378 A CN 201110352378A CN 102407764 A CN102407764 A CN 102407764A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated hybrid power electric car drive unit, which comprises an engine, a power generator and a motor that are coaxially arranged in sequence; the rotor of the power generator is fixed to a suspension arm section; the shaft of the motor is provided with an extension section extended to the direction close to the power generator; a clutch is arranged between the extension section and the suspension arm section; the shell of the motor is provided with an extension section extended to the direction close to the engine; the stator of the power generator is fixed to the extension section; and the shell of the motor is fixedly connected with the engine. The integrated hybrid power electric car drive unit is compact in structure, convenient to mount, light in weight and low in cost, saves mounting space and can be directly mounted on the front cabin engine. For a drive mode, the integrated hybrid power electric car drive unit can realize independent drive of the motor, combined drive of the motor and the engine and combined drive of two motors and the power generator as the engine under the motor working condition, and provide higher drive power for a vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile and drive assembly, particularly relate to a kind of integral type mixed power electric car and drive assembly.
Background technology
At present, because the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction is more and more stricter, automobile energy-saving reduces discharging also increasingly stringent of standard.In order to reduce the energy consumption of vehicle, developed the numerous new vehicle system that comprises electronlmobil.Pure electric automobile has the advantage of energy-saving and environmental protection, has obtained at present the attention of main car production enterprise gradually.Electronlmobil is on the basis of orthodox car, and driving engine is replaced by electrical motor, and the power actuated vehicle that closed-centre system, control system and other ancillary systems such as electrokinetic cell form is installed.And the specific energy of vehicle-mounted closed-centre system such as electrokinetic cell and charging rate also can't be compared with fuel combustion vehicle.So that the anxiety of battery-driven car user to continual mileage appearred.And in fact, most of automobiles, the travelled distance of every day are limited, and present batteries of electric automobile capacity foot has satisfied routine request.But the long distance of the vehicle chance demand of going continuously can't satisfy.For solving the continual mileage problem, on electronlmobil, increase a generator set of forming by driving engine, electrical generator by the people, open generator set where necessary, savings charge the battery, and satisfy the long distance travel requirement of the chance of electronlmobil.In the traditional arrangement scheme, need to make separately driving engine, electrical generator and electrical motor, each power machine all needs independently axle and body (shell).On such vehicle, there are many high-power systems such as driving engine, electrical generator, electrical motor.Parts are numerous, and heat management system is complicated, difficult arrangement.The stroke-increasing electric automobile of on Fiat's panda car, reequiping like German FEV company is that motor and controller are installed in the mmi machine cabin and since the distance increasing unit volume that driving engine, electrical generator are formed can't the mmi machine cabin in installation, have to be installed to below the back seat.Influenced the installing space of electrokinetic cell and fuel tank.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of integral type mixed power electric car that can be directly installed on the forward engine room engine location to drive assembly for solving the technical matters that exists in the known technology.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical matters that exists in the solution known technology is: a kind of integral type mixed power electric car drives assembly, comprises the coaxial driving engine that sets gradually, electrical generator and electrical motor; The bent axle of said driving engine is provided with the cantilever segment that extends near said electrical generator direction; The rotor of said electrical generator is fixed on the said cantilever segment; The axle of said electrical motor is provided with the section of stretching out of extending near said electrical generator direction; Be provided with power-transfer clutch between said section of stretching out and the said cantilever segment; The shell of said electrical motor is provided with the extension of extending near said driving engine direction; The stator of said electrical generator is fixed on the said extension; The shell of said electrical motor and the body of said driving engine are affixed.
Be connected with flywheel on the said cantilever segment, the rotor of said electrical generator is fixed on the said flywheel.
Be provided with Coolant gallery in the shell of said electrical motor.
Said driving engine is piston engine or rotating combustion engine.
Said electrical generator is dynamo generator or alternating current dynamo.
Said electrical motor is DC motor or alternating-current motor/AC motor.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: make full use of engine shaft system and motor casing; Reduce the volume of total system to greatest extent, made its overall structure compact, saved installing space; Can be directly installed on the position of forward engine room driving engine; And easy for installation, in light weight, cost is low.On type of drive, the present invention can realize that electrical motor independent drive, electrical motor and driving engine are united driving and electrical generator is united driving as the driving engine under the motor working condition and two electrical motors, can bigger driving power be provided for vehicle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Among the figure: 1, the body of driving engine, 2, the bent axle of driving engine, 3, the stator of electrical generator; 4, the rotor of electrical generator, 5, the shell of electrical motor, 6, the stator of electrical motor; 7, the rotor of electrical motor, 8, the axle of electrical motor, 9, bearing; 10, reductor or change-speed box, 11, power-transfer clutch, 12, flywheel.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, characteristics and effect, the following examples of giving an example now, and conjunction with figs. specifies as follows:
Embodiment 1:
See also Fig. 1, a kind of integral type mixed power electric car drives assembly, comprises the coaxial driving engine that sets gradually, electrical generator and electrical motor; The bent axle 2 of driving engine is provided with the cantilever segment that extends near the electrical generator direction; The rotor 4 of electrical generator is fixed on this cantilever segment; The axle 8 of electrical motor is provided with the section of stretching out of extending near the electrical generator direction; Be provided with power-transfer clutch 12 between this section of stretching out and this cantilever segment; The shell 5 of electrical motor is provided with the extension of extending near the driving engine direction; The stator 3 of electrical generator is fixed on this extension; The shell 5 of electrical motor is affixed with the shell 1 of driving engine.Electrical generator links to each other through power-transfer clutch realization power with the rotor shaft of electrical motor or throws off.
Present embodiment uses two cylinder liquid-cooled engines to do to increase journey system dynamic source, replaces engine flywheels with generator amature 4 again, changes to front of the engine with former at the rotating speed, the phase detector that utilize flywheel teeth to obtain signal.Adopt the double starter of making driving engine of magneto alternator generating.The stator 3 of electrical generator and the stator 6 of electrical motor are installed on the shell 5 of electrical motor, guarantee setting accuracy, bolted connection by locating dowel pin between the shell 5 of electrical motor and the body 1 of driving engine.Design Coolant gallery on the shell 5 of electrical motor, simultaneously the stator 6 of cool motors and the stator 3 of electrical generator.Electrical motor rotor 7 be packed on the axle 8 of electrical motor, axle 8 the both ends of electrical motor are provided with backup bearing 9, the shell 5 back direct mount reductor or the change-speed boxs 10 of electrical motor.Above-mentioned driving assembly is installed simply because of compact conformation, can be directly installed on forward engine room, substitutes the position of driving engine.
Above-mentioned driving assembly, engine crankshaft axis, generator amature axis, motor rotor axis overlap; Generator amature is fixed on the engine crankshaft, and because of engine crankshaft has enough bearings, so bearing support structure can be no longer designed in the electrical generator outside, promptly the rotor of electrical generator is fixed on the cantilever segment of engine crankshaft; The stator of electrical generator is fixed on the shell of electrical motor; Electrical generator assembly relation rotor is attached to two different parts respectively with stator; The stator of electrical generator need have identical radiating condition with the stator of electrical motor; So motor casing to extending near a side of driving engine, is fixed on the stator of electrical generator on the shell extension of electrical motor, shares cooling structure with electrical motor; Electrical generator does not link to each other with motor rotor shaft.Driving engine, electrical generator and three power machines of electrical motor only need two axles and two bodies or shell like this; The shared axle of driving engine and electrical generator; The shared shell of electrical generator and electrical motor has been saved an axle, a coupler and a shell from structure.Traditional scheme need use a coupler between driving engine and electrical generator.
Above-mentioned driving engine can be a piston engine, also can be rotating combustion engine; Above-mentioned electrical generator can be that dynamo generator also can be an alternating current dynamo; Above-mentioned motor can be that DC machine also can be an AC machine.
When vehicle operating; Usually by the direct motor drive vehicle operating; When the needs high-power driving, power-transfer clutch 11 is connected magneto alternator with motor power, and driving engine and electrical generator can be participated in power driven; Can guarantee that vehicle has tractive performance preferably for vehicle provides extra power.
Embodiment 2:
See also Fig. 2; A kind of integral type mixed power electric car drives assembly; Be with the difference of embodiment 1: on the cantilever segment of engine crankshaft, be connected with flywheel 12; The rotor 4 of electrical generator is fixed on the flywheel 12, and the rotor 4 and the flywheel 12 of electrical generator are packed on the cantilever segment of engine crankshaft together.Other structure is all identical with embodiment 1.
Although combine accompanying drawing that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above; But the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment, and the above-mentioned specific embodiment only is schematically, is not restrictive; Those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; Not breaking away under the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, can also make a lot of forms, these all belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an integral type mixed power electric car drives assembly, it is characterized in that, comprises the coaxial driving engine that sets gradually, electrical generator and electrical motor;
The bent axle of said driving engine is provided with the cantilever segment that extends near said electrical generator direction;
The rotor of said electrical generator is fixed on the said cantilever segment;
The axle of said electrical motor is provided with the section of stretching out of extending near said electrical generator direction;
Be provided with power-transfer clutch between said section of stretching out and the said cantilever segment;
The shell of said electrical motor is provided with the extension of extending near said driving engine direction;
The stator of said electrical generator is fixed on the said extension;
The shell of said electrical motor and the body of said driving engine are affixed.
2. integral type mixed power electric car according to claim 1 drives assembly, it is characterized in that be connected with flywheel on the said cantilever segment, the rotor of said electrical generator is fixed on the said flywheel.
3. integral type mixed power electric car according to claim 1 and 2 drives assembly, it is characterized in that, is provided with Coolant gallery in the shell of said electrical motor.
4. integral type mixed power electric car according to claim 1 drives assembly, it is characterized in that said driving engine is piston engine or rotating combustion engine.
5. integral type mixed power electric car according to claim 1 drives assembly, it is characterized in that said electrical generator is dynamo generator or alternating current dynamo.
6. integral type mixed power electric car according to claim 1 drives assembly, it is characterized in that said electrical motor is DC motor or alternating-current motor/AC motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103523784A CN102407764A (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Integrated hybrid power electric car drive unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103523784A CN102407764A (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Integrated hybrid power electric car drive unit |
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| CN102407764A true CN102407764A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011103523784A Pending CN102407764A (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Integrated hybrid power electric car drive unit |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102745057A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 临沂市金立机械有限公司 | Oil-electric hybrid power tricycle |
| CN102745065A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 临沂市金立机械有限公司 | Oil-electric hybrid power quadricycle |
| CN104228567A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-12-24 | 郭和友 | Electric drive system of fuel engine |
| CN107013323A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-04 | 江苏大学 | A kind of increasing journey electricity generation system based on rotary engine |
| CN107415714A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-12-01 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Distance increasing unit and vehicle |
| CN109017262A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-18 | 精进电动科技股份有限公司 | A kind of engine and motor assembly and a kind of vehicle drive unit |
| WO2022195257A1 (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-09-22 | Ecofile Ltd | Electric motor assembly |
| GB2606265A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-11-02 | Ecofile Ltd | Electric motor assembly |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2179657Y (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1994-10-12 | 天津市电机电泵新技术开发公司 | External water cooling heat radiation resistance and refractory electric motor |
| CN1736750A (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-02-22 | 上海比亚迪有限公司 | Mixing power automobile power system |
| CN201904687U (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-07-20 | 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 | Generator integrally connected with engine |
| CN202278967U (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 天津清源电动车辆有限责任公司 | Integral hybrid power driving assembly for electric automobile |
-
2011
- 2011-11-09 CN CN2011103523784A patent/CN102407764A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2179657Y (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1994-10-12 | 天津市电机电泵新技术开发公司 | External water cooling heat radiation resistance and refractory electric motor |
| CN1736750A (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-02-22 | 上海比亚迪有限公司 | Mixing power automobile power system |
| CN201904687U (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-07-20 | 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 | Generator integrally connected with engine |
| CN202278967U (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 天津清源电动车辆有限责任公司 | Integral hybrid power driving assembly for electric automobile |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102745057A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 临沂市金立机械有限公司 | Oil-electric hybrid power tricycle |
| CN102745065A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 临沂市金立机械有限公司 | Oil-electric hybrid power quadricycle |
| CN102745065B (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-10-08 | 临沂市金立机械有限公司 | Oil-electric hybrid power quadricycle |
| CN102745057B (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-10-22 | 临沂市金立机械有限公司 | Oil-electric hybrid power tricycle |
| CN104228567A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-12-24 | 郭和友 | Electric drive system of fuel engine |
| CN107013323A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-04 | 江苏大学 | A kind of increasing journey electricity generation system based on rotary engine |
| CN107415714A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-12-01 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Distance increasing unit and vehicle |
| CN107415714B (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-10-29 | 奇瑞新能源汽车技术有限公司 | Distance increasing unit and vehicle |
| CN109017262A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-18 | 精进电动科技股份有限公司 | A kind of engine and motor assembly and a kind of vehicle drive unit |
| EP3778280A4 (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-07-14 | Jing-Jin Electric Technologies Co., Ltd. | Engine and electric motor assembly, and vehicle driving device |
| WO2022195257A1 (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-09-22 | Ecofile Ltd | Electric motor assembly |
| GB2606265A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-11-02 | Ecofile Ltd | Electric motor assembly |
| GB2606265B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2023-10-11 | Ecofile Ltd | Electric motor assembly |
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Application publication date: 20120411 |