Background technique
The scroll compressor of record possesses in patent documentation 1: pressure (below be called " the intermediate pressure ") space of the ejection pressure space of central part and the suction pressure of peripheral part and the centre of ejection pressure is as the circle round space of the back side that the whirlpool coils of formation; And the whirlpool dish that will circle round is pushed to fixed eddy plate to circling round the dish back side, whirlpool portion's effect ejection pressure and intermediate pressure, thereby prevents to separate because of the confined space internal pressure of circling round, fixing two whirlpools dish is constituted makes two whirlpools dish.
In addition, the scroll compressor of record covers the fixed eddy plate top plate portion with cover in patent documentation 2, and the space between fixed eddy plate top plate portion and the cover is communicated with pressing chamber, and the space between fixed eddy plate and cover imports compression gas midway.
[patent documentation 1] TOHKEMY 2004-293531 communique
[patent documentation 2] TOHKEMY 2003-028079 communique
In the running; Become in the seal container in the scroll compressor of the so-called hyperbaric chamber type that sprays pressure; The fixed eddy plate top plate portion bears the power of confined space (pressing chamber) the internal pressure generation that is made up of two whirlpools dish on the scrollwork side; And bear the power that the pressure of ejection pressure space produces at the scroll body opposition side, these power make a concerted effort be deformed into protruding shape downwards down.On the other hand, circle round whirlpool dish is deformed into convex shape because of the distribution to the pressure of the dish back side, the whirlpool portion effect of circling round.Because this distortion, tooth top, the tooth root of two whirlpools dishes scroll body central part contact, thereby possibly cause performance to reduce or possibly produce sintering or block and cause reliability to reduce at slip surface because of slippage loss increases.
In addition, reduce in order to prevent above-mentioned performance, reliability, the distortion that dish produces in two whirlpools when considering the scroll compressor operation expects that the tooth top and the tooth root of dish scroll body are provided with the gap in advance in two whirlpools in advance.Yet, according to this structure, under the less running state of the amount of deformation of two whirlpools dishes, because pressurized gas is from the clearance leakage of the two whirlpools dish scroll body that is provided with in advance, so be difficult in operating range widely, prevent the reduction of performance.
In addition; Also can expect; Cover the fixed eddy plate top plate portion with cover, from pressing chamber to space (top board chamber) the guiding compression gas midway between fixed eddy plate top plate portion and the cover, thereby the pressure that makes the scroll body opposition side that acts on the fixed eddy plate top plate portion is less than spraying pressure; The power of bearing through the scroll body opposition side that reduces the fixed eddy plate top plate portion, thus the distortion that produces at the fixed eddy plate top plate portion alleviated.Yet, because the change all the time in the process of compressed action of the gas pressure of pressing chamber, therefore when pressing chamber and top board chamber directly are communicated with, return to pressing chamber through access once more to the gas that the top board chamber guides from pressing chamber.Through gas discrepancy pressing chamber and top board chamber, and the expansion again, the recompression that produce pressurized gas, thereby cause performance to reduce.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of expression embodiment's 1 scroll compressor.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of expression embodiment's 1 compression mechanical part.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of expression embodiment's 2 compression mechanical part.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the existing scroll compressor of expression.
Symbol description
1 scroll compressor
2 compression mechanical parts
3 drive portions
4 motor
5 fixed eddy plates
5a fixed eddy plate ejiction opening
5b fixed eddy plate top plate portion
5c fixed eddy plate scroll body
6 circle round whirlpool dishes
The 6a whirlpool dish scroll body that circles round
The 6b back pressure hole
The 6c whirlpool dish platen that circles round
The 6d whirlpool dish back side portion of circling round
The 6e whirlpool dish bearing portion of circling round
7 suction pipes
8 loam cakes
9 frameworks
10 Euclidean connectors
11 sliding bearings
12 running shafts
The 12a crank pin
The 12b main shaft part
12c supplementary bearing support
13 seal rings
16,26 rolling bearings
22 rotors
23 stators
24 underframes
25 housings
28 oil feed pumps
30 seal containers
31 spraying pipes
37 oil accumulate portion
39 suction ports
40 oil supply holes
41 top board covers
42~45 Sealings
46 ejection gas introduction tube
47 ejection flanges
101 ejection pressure spaces
The 102 whirlpool dish back pressure chambers that circle round
Top board chambers 103
104 intercommunicating pores
105 ejiction opening embedding parts
106 pressing chambers
107 supplementary bearing portions
108 motor upper spaces
109 framework embedding parts
110 pipe embedding parts
111 fixed eddy plate through holes
112 framework through holes
Embodiment
Below, utilize description of drawings a plurality of embodiments of the present invention.Same-sign among each embodiment's the figure is represented phase jljl or suitable thing.
[embodiment 1]
Utilize Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 that the 1st embodiment's of the present invention scroll compressor is described.
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the present invention the 1st embodiment's scroll compressor, and Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of the compression mechanical part of Fig. 1.
Scroll compressor 1 constitutes compression mechanical part 2, drive portion 3, running shaft 12 is contained in the seal container 30.In the present embodiment, for disposing compression mechanical part 2 up, below dispose the vertical scroll compressor of drive portion 3, that is, and the compressor of so-called hyperbaric chamber type.
It is basic important document that compression mechanical part 2 constitutes with fixed eddy plate 5, the whirlpool dish 6 that circles round, framework 9.Framework 9 is fixed on the seal container 30 and constitutes the parts that set rolling bearing 16.It is the basic comprising part that fixed eddy plate 5 constitutes with scroll body 5c, top board 5b, ejection 5a, and through being bolted on the framework 9.Scroll body 5c (fixed scroll body 5c) vertically erects a side that is arranged on top board 5b.It is the basic comprising part that the whirlpool dish 6 that circles round constitutes with scroll body 6a, platen 6c, the whirlpool dish bearing 6e of portion that circles round, back pressure hole 6b.Scroll body 6a (scroll body 6a circles round) erects a side that is arranged on the whirlpool dish platen 6c that circles round.The whirlpool dish bearing 6e of portion that circles round vertically is formed on the opposite side (scroll body opposition side) of the whirlpool dish platen 6c that circles round highlightedly.Circle round whirlpool dish 6 through forming by each structure division of foundry goods processing that with cast iron or aluminium etc. is material.
The pressing chamber 106 that fixed eddy plate 5 is constituted with circling round 6 engagements of whirlpool dish carries out compressed action, and this compressed action carries out the volume that circumnutation relatively reduces pressing chamber through the whirlpool dish 6 of circling round with respect to fixed eddy plate 5.In this compressed action; Be accompanied by the circumnutation of the whirlpool dish 6 that circles round; Working fluid sucks to pressing chamber 106 via suction pipe 7 and suction port 39; Ejiction opening 5a from fixed eddy plate 5 sprays in seal container 30 working fluid that is inhaled into via compression stroke, and then sprays from seal container 30 via spraying pipe 31.Thus, the space in the seal container 30 remains ejection pressure.As the working fluid that utilizes the compression mechanical part compression, use high-pressure refrigerants such as R410A to the earth environment environmental protection.
The driving drive portion 3 that whirlpool dish 6 circles round that circles round is made up of following basic important document; That is the critical piece of the anti-locking mechanism of rotation of the motor 4 that, is made up of stator 23 and rotor 22, running shaft 12, oil feed pump 28, the whirlpool dish 6 that circles round is Euclidean connector 10, framework 9, rolling bearing 16,26, the bearing 6e of portion is coiled in the whirlpool of circling round, be provided in the sliding bearing 11 on the whirlpool dish bearing 6e of portion that circles round.
Running shaft 12 constitute possess main shaft part 12b integratedly, crank pin 12a, supplementary bearing support 12c.Main shaft part 12b and supplementary bearing support 12c form same axle center and constitute main shaft portion.And chimeric in the underpart of running shaft 12 have an oil feed pump 28.Rolling bearing 16,26 constitutes the running shaft support, and this running shaft support is with the main shaft part 12b and the supplementary bearing support 12c rotation engaging freely of running shaft 12.The whirlpool dish bearing 6e of portion that circles round is arranged on the whirlpool dish 6 that circles round as follows,, is pressed into sliding bearing 11 to its internal diameter that is, and the crank pin 12a of running shaft 12 is snapped in the running shaft direction is can to move and rotate freely on the thrust direction.
Rolling bearing 16 is configured in the upside of motor 4, and the rolling bearing 26 that constitutes the major component of supplementary bearing portion 107 is configured in the downside of motor 4.Rolling bearing 16,26 is formed in the bearing for spindle of the two-side supporting main shaft portion of motor 4.In the present embodiment, since in the both sides of motor 4 through rolling bearing 16,26 supporting spindle parts, so can suppress the power loss of bearing for spindle and prevent the inclination of the main shaft portion of running shaft.
Rolling bearing 26 constitutes the major component of supplementary bearing portion 107.Housing 25 is through being bolted on the underframe 24, and said underframe 24 is fixed on the seal container 30.Insert rolling bearing 26 from last direction housing 25, and case cover 27 is further installed by the side from it.
Oil feed pump 28 is for being installed in the volume shape pump of running shaft 12 lower ends, and it is arranged to make and accumulates in lubrication oil that oil accumulates portion 37 and forcibly supply with and be lubricated to rolling bearing 26, circle round the whirlpool dish bearing 6e of portion and then rolling bearing 16 through oil supply hole 40.Need to prove, also supply with to the slide part of circle round whirlpool dish 6 and fixed eddy plate 5 to the oil that oil supply hole 40 is supplied with.Oil supply hole 40 is arranged to vertically connect with one heart with respect to the axle center of running shaft 12.The horizontal oil supply hole be communicated with this bottom oil supply hole is set and to rolling bearing 26 fuel feeding.
Euclidean connector 10 is provided in the back side of the platen 6c of the whirlpool dish 6 that circles round.One group in two groups key part of the quadrature that forms on the Euclidean connector 10 is slided in the keyway as the portion of bearing that is formed on the Euclidean connector 10 on the framework 9, and remaining one group is slided in the keyway of the back side that is formed at the whirlpool dish scroll body 6a that circles round.Thus, the whirlpool dish 6 that circles round is being to carry out circumnutation under with respect to the situation of fixed eddy plate 5 in not rotation in the vertical face of axial direction with the direction of the setting setting of scroll body 6a.
For compression mechanical part 2; Carry out off-centre when rotating at crank pin 12a through the rotation of the running shaft 12 that links with motor 4; The whirlpool dish 6 that circles round carries out circumnutation through the anti-locking mechanism of the rotation of Euclidean connector 10 with respect to fixed eddy plate 5 not rotations ground, and gas is drawn in the pressing chamber 106 that is formed by whirlpool dish scroll body 5c and 6a via suction pipe 7 and suction port 39.The circle round circumnutation of whirlpool dish 6 of utilization, pressing chamber 106 limits are moved the limit to central part and are reduced volume and pressurized gas, make pressurized gas from fixed eddy plate ejiction opening 5a to 101 ejections of ejection pressure space.Gas circulation back around compression mechanical part 2 and motor 4 to 101 ejections of ejection pressure space emits outside compressor from spraying pipe.
Need to prove; The platen 6c of whirlpool dish 6 of circling round is provided with the back pressure hole 6b that the whirlpool dish back pressure chamber 102 that circles round that makes the pressing chamber 106 and the dish back side, the whirlpool portion of circling round is communicated with, and the pressure of the whirlpool dish back pressure chamber 102 that circles round is remained the pressure (intermediate pressure) of suction pressure and the centre of ejection pressure.The whirlpool dish back pressure chamber 102 that circles round that constitutes in the back side of the whirlpool dish 6 that circles round serve as reasons circle round whirlpool dish 6, framework 9, fixed eddy plate 5 surrounds and the space that forms.
Constitute the top board chamber 103 of present embodiment through following mode; Promptly; Utilize bolt that top board cover 41 is fixed on the fixed eddy plate top plate portion 5b promptly the opposition side with respect to the fixed scroll body of top plate portion, so that fixed eddy plate ejiction opening 5a and ejection pressure space 101 are provided with the ejiction opening embedding part 105 that has used Sealing 42 with top board chamber 103 disconnected modes.Make this top board chamber and the whirlpool dish back pressure chamber 102 that circles round import back pressures via intercommunicating pore 104 connections and to top board chamber 103.
Next, the effect to scroll compressor 1 describes.When motor 4 effect down during running shaft 12 rotations, the crank pin 12a of running shaft 12 rotatablely move and effect that the rotation of Euclidean connector 10 prevents under, the whirlpool dish 6 that circles round carries out circumnutation under the situation of not rotation.Consequently, move the limit by the two whirlpools dish scroll body 5c of circle round whirlpool dish 6 and fixed eddy plate 5, limit, space (pressing chamber 106) that 6a forms to the center and reduce its volume, thereby compression and sprays from fixed eddy plate ejiction opening 5a from the gas of suction pipe 7 suctions.The inwall collision of the refrigeration agent of ejection and the gas of lubricant oil and loam cake 8; Separated lubricating oil is accumulated portion 37 to the oil of seal container 30 belows and is flowed; The path of gas through on framework 9, forming after motor 4 cooled off, sprays outside compressor via the spraying pipe 31 of seal container.
At this, reduce volumes and back pressure hole 6b that the part of gas that becomes intermediate pressure forms on through the whirlpool dish platen 6c that the circling round whirlpool dish back pressure chamber 102 that circles round that leads at pressing chamber 106.Circle round whirlpool dish 6 the ejection pressure of the intermediate pressure of the back pressure chamber 102 that acts on the whirlpool dish back side 6d of portion that circles round and the inboard that acts on seal ring 13 make a concerted effort push to fixed eddy plate 5 down.In addition, the whirlpool dish 6 that circles round bears under the pressure effect of pressing chamber 106 and makes circle round whirlpool dish 6 and the power that fixed eddy plate 5 is pulled away from, and through intermediate pressure being set for pressing force greater than being pulled away from power, coils 6 thereby push the whirlpool of circling round with suitable power to fixed eddy plate 5.
The power that makes progress of the pressure generation of the pressing chamber 106 that fixed eddy plate 5 bears downward power that the pressure of the top board chamber 103 that is communicated with the whirlpool dish back pressure chamber 102 that circles round produces at fixed eddy plate top plate portion 5b, be made up of the fixed eddy plate 5 and the whirlpool dish 6 that circles round.
In the existing structure that top board chamber 103 is not set, the pressure of ejection pressure space 101 is arranged in fixed eddy plate top plate portion 5b effect.Low and in the high so-called high-pressure ratio operation of ejection pressure in suction pressure; Because the power that the pressure of ejection pressure space 101 produces is compared excessive with the power that the pressure of pressing chamber 106 produces; So in existing structure, fixed eddy plate top plate portion 5b is with downward protruding shape generation moderate finite deformation.
In the present embodiment, because the power that the pressure of top board chamber 103 produces is not excessive with respect to the power of the pressure generation of pressing chamber 106, so even in high-pressure ratio operation, can reduce the distortion of fixed eddy plate top plate portion 5b yet.
Through reducing the distortion of fixed eddy plate top plate portion 5b, the contact of the slide part of the two whirlpools dish scroll body that when scroll compressor 1 running, produces is alleviated, and prevent decreased performance when high capacity, thereby can prevent to produce sintering or block and guarantee reliability.In addition, reduce in the tooth top of two whirlpools dishes scroll body or gap that tooth root is provided with in advance or be zero owing to make, thereby even when low load, also can be reduced in the leakage of the gas that compresses in the pressing chamber, thereby performance improved.
The top board chamber is communicated with back pressure chamber, keeps the pressure of top board chamber.Its reason is, makes the pressure of back pressure chamber more stable, thereby reduces expansion again, the recompression of refrigerant gas.Make under top board chamber and the situation that pressing chamber is communicated with, because the variation in pressure of pressing chamber, thereby the turnover of the refrigerant gas between top board chamber and pressing chamber increases, thus cause decreased performance because of expanding again, recompressing.
According to present embodiment, can improve from hanging down in the wide operating range that loads to high capacity and improve performance, and, even when high capacity, also can obtain the high scroll compressor of reliability.
In the present embodiment, though with rolling bearing as the main shaft part 12b and the supplementary bearing support 12c of running shaft 12, but also can be with a side of bearing support or two sides as sliding bearing.
Like this; Through disposing the top board cover at the fixed eddy plate top plate portion; Between top board cover and fixed eddy plate top plate portion, the top board chamber is set; So that top board chamber and the disconnected mode of fixed eddy plate ejiction opening are provided with the embedding part that has used Sealing, and the whirlpool dish back pressure chamber that circles round is communicated with the top board chamber, thereby can provides reliability high and high efficiency scroll compressor.
[embodiment 2]
Use Fig. 3 that the 2nd embodiment's of the present invention scroll compressor is described.
With the space of fixed eddy plate top plate portion 5b and loam cake 8 as top board chamber 103; An end that uses ejection flange 47 will spray gas introduction tube 46 is embedded in fixed eddy plate ejiction opening 5a; The other end through making ejection gas introduction tube 46 guides it via being arranged on the through hole 111,112 on fixed eddy plate 5 and the framework 9 to motor upper space 108, thereby fixed eddy plate ejiction opening 5a is communicated with motor upper space 108.At this,, use the through hole 112 of inwall and ejection gas introduction tube 46 and framework 9 of external diameter that Sealing 43,45 makes framework 9 and seal container 30 chimeric with top board chamber 103 and motor upper space 108 disconnected modes.And, constitute and make circle round whirlpool dish back pressure chamber 102 and 103 connections of top board chamber.
According to this structure; Through being top board chamber 103 with the entire space between fixed eddy plate top plate portion 5b and the loam cake 8; The pressure of top board chamber 103 acts on the scroll body opposition side integral body of fixed eddy plate 5, thereby same with embodiment 1, can reduce the distortion of fixed eddy plate top plate portion 5b.
As previously discussed; According in the disclosed structure of above-mentioned each embodiment; Intermediate pressure acts on the scroll body opposition side of fixed eddy plate top plate portion, reduces making a concerted effort of power that the fixed eddy plate top plate portion bears from scroll body opposition side and scrollwork side, thereby can reduce the distortion of fixed eddy plate top plate portion.
Through reducing the distortion of fixed eddy plate, can alleviate the contact of the scroll body slide part of two whirlpools dish, low in suction pressure and in the so-called high-pressure ratio operation that ejection pressure is high, can prevent that performance from reducing, and further prevents to produce sintering or block reliably.
In addition because tooth top at two whirlpools dishes scroll body, gap that tooth root is provided with are in advance reduced and or be zero, even when low load, also can reduce the leakage of the gas that in pressing chamber, compresses, thereby can improve performance.Therefore, can be provided on the basis of improving performance in the wide operating range scroll compressor that when high capacity, also has high reliability.
And, pressure also not change in the process of compressed action of the dish chamber, the back side, whirlpool of circling round, it is the pressure of constant.Because the top board chamber is communicated with the whirlpool dish chamber, the back side of circling round, so that the pressure of top board chamber also remains in the process of compressed action is constant, thereby the top board chamber and the whirlpool of circling round are coiled the gas of back pressure chamber and are not returned to pressing chamber.Therefore, do not return, do not produce expansion again, the recompression of pressurized gas to pressing chamber from the gas of pressing chamber to circle round dish chamber, the back side, whirlpool and the guiding of top board chamber, therefore, the worry that does not cause performance to reduce because of present embodiment.