CN102400835B - 风雨水能发电装置 - Google Patents

风雨水能发电装置 Download PDF

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CN102400835B
CN102400835B CN2010102757179A CN201010275717A CN102400835B CN 102400835 B CN102400835 B CN 102400835B CN 2010102757179 A CN2010102757179 A CN 2010102757179A CN 201010275717 A CN201010275717 A CN 201010275717A CN 102400835 B CN102400835 B CN 102400835B
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wind
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CN102400835A (zh
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刘旭东
刘庚
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B1/00—Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B1/02—Buckets; Bucket-carrying rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B7/00—Water wheels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00—Working fluid
    • F05B2210/18—Air and water being simultaneously used as working fluid
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

Abstract

本发明涉及一种风雨水能发电装置。包括发电机、风叶轮、支柱，风叶轮安装在发电机轴上，所述的风叶轮的叶片端部设置有盛水抽屉；综合利用风雨水能自然能源带动发电机发电，将风雨水能转化为机械能，机械能转化为电能，实现动力互补，不需外界能源，安装在建筑物顶上，由蓄电池储能，可供应建筑物用电，节能减排；安装在农村、山地可避免占用大量良田和土地，在水能资源匮乏条件下利用雨水发电，雨水储存可循环利用，为发电领域提供一种新能源，有利于缓解天然气、液化气、电力供应紧张和太阳能、风能、水能利用率不高的局面，无噪音，无污染，绿色环保；结构简单，安装方便，不受地区、地貌限制，使用范围广泛，可替代现有火力发电、水力发电、风力发电、太阳能电能，节约大量能源。

Description

风雨水能发电装置
技术领域
本发明属于发电装置领域，涉及一种风雨水能发电装置。
背景技术
目前，世界性的能源日益短缺，不可再生能源天天减少，地球表面创伤严重，危害越来越多，已经在一定程度上影响和制约了人类社会经济的可持续发展，因此，开发利用太阳能、风能、雨能、水能等可再生能源，已经成为世界各国解决矿物能源危机，减轻大气环境污染的重要途径。在我国，太阳能、风能、雨能、水能的利用率并不高，除人们的意识不够，主要原因是缺乏成熟有效的高科技产品。
由于我国水能资源的日益匮乏已成为了一个严峻的现实，有些地区对水能的开发利用已基本殆尽，这在很大程度上也限制和影响了太阳能、风能、雨能、和水能的综合开发和利用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种风雨水能发电装置，将自然能源太阳能、风能和雨水能联合开发，综合利用可再生能源，将风雨水能转化为机械能，机械能转化为电能，实现动力互补，节能减排。
本发明采用的技术方案：一种风雨水能发电装置，包括发电机、风叶轮、支柱，风叶轮安装在发电机轴上，所述的风叶轮的叶片端部设置有盛水抽屉。
所述的盛水抽屉上设置有齿牙，盛水抽屉下部设置有引水槽，引水槽的接水端与风叶轮的叶片在同一平面。
所述的支柱顶部设置有球型转轴，转轴上设置有与之配套的带球型槽的弹簧钢杠杆，杠杆一端通过球型定向活动关节联接回水桶，另一端通过球型定向活动关节联接储水桶，两水桶与风叶轮的叶片在同一平面。
所述的储水桶下面设置有回水槽，储水桶内底面设置有封水板，封水板底面联接出水顶杆，出水顶杆连通回水槽，回水槽内的水流入回水桶。
所述的风叶轮的叶片为玻璃钢真空凹槽型。
所述的盛水抽屉为可拆装折叠式。
所述的发电机、风叶轮安装在立柱顶部。
所述的发电机联接传动装置，液压装置或电控装置，或联接电网接入口。
本发明所具有的积极有益效果：
1.将太阳能、风能和雨水能有机地联合开发利用，解决了单一太阳能或风能开发利用的实效性问题，综合利用风雨水能自然能源带动发电机发电，将风雨水能转化为机械能，机械能转化为电能，实现动力互补，不需外界能源，有效利用可再生能源，为发电领域提供一种取之不尽用之不完的新能源。
2.安装在建筑物顶上，采用风雨水能发电，由大型蓄电池储能，可供应大楼所需的用电，大大降低风力发电独立开发成本，节能减排。
3.安装在城镇屋顶进行工程建设，可避免占用大量良田和土地，减少了工程开挖回填工程量，可较好的利用山区城镇充足的太阳能、风能资源和雨水资源，实现在水能资源匮乏条件下利用雨水发电。
4.雨水储存可循环利用，有效利用自然能源，不浪费雨水资源。
5.有利于缓解天然气、液化气、电力供应紧张和太阳能、风能、雨能、水能利用率不高的局面，无噪音，无污染，实现绿色环保，低碳生活。
6.结构简单，零部件少，制造成本低，安装方便，不受地区、地貌限制，使用范围广泛，可替代现有火力发电、水力发电、风力发电、太阳能电能，节约大量能源。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为本发明的风叶轮结构放大示意图；
图3为图1中风叶轮结构的左视图；
图4为图1中风叶轮结构的主视图。
具体实施方式
参照图1、图2、图3、图4所示，一种风雨水能发电装置，主要包括回水桶1、球型定向活动关节2、盛水抽屉3、杠杆4、转轴5、支柱6、回水槽7、发电机8、风叶轮9、引水槽10、立柱11、储水桶12、封水板13、出水顶杆14等；其立柱11选用玻璃钢纤维树脂材料制作，立柱11顶部安装有发电机8，发电机8的输入轴上安装有风叶轮9，风叶轮9上的叶片为玻璃钢真空材质，每一叶片为凹槽型，叶片的端部设置有盛水抽屉3，盛水抽屉3为聚氯乙烯材质，内壁带有齿牙，齿牙有利于盛水抽屉3装嵌到叶片上的牢固性，盛水抽屉3可以拆装及折叠，盛水抽屉3下部设置有聚氯乙烯材质的凹型引水槽10，引水槽10的接水端与风叶轮9的叶片在同一平面。
其弹簧钢支柱6顶部安装有球型转轴5，转轴5上安装有与之配套的带球型槽的弹簧钢杠杆4，杠杆4的一端通过球型定向活动关节2固联不锈钢双层回水桶1，另一端通过球型定向活动关节2固联不锈钢双层储水桶12，而且两只水桶与风叶轮9的叶片在同一平面，使回水桶1、储水桶12只能沿着杠杆4的上下运动作上下垂直定向活动而不能随意转动，才能保证回水桶1上升时其内的雨水倾倒在盛水抽屉3及凹槽型的真空叶片内；储水桶12下面设置有回水槽7，储水桶12内底面设置有封水板13，封水板13底面联接空心出水顶杆14，空心出水顶杆14可选用钢管制作，空心出水顶杆14连通回水槽7，回水槽7内的水可流入回水桶1。
所述的发电机8、球型定向活动关节2、球型转轴5均为现有技术，可外购成品。
所述的风叶轮9规格系列化，可与各种类型的发电机8配套，发电机8可配套联接传动装置，液压装置，电控装置，以及与电网相连的接入口等，可将发电机8产生的电能、数据通过电缆、光缆传输到控制室及变电站设备，再送入电网，通过互联网可在室内遥控操作。
本发明的工作原理：下雨时，雨水进入到凹槽型叶片及盛水抽屉3，在自然界太阳能、风能和雨水能的作用下，冲击风叶轮9转动，风叶轮9旋转带动发电机8发电，将风雨水能转化为机械能，机械能转化为电能，同时抽屉3内的雨水在凹槽型叶片旋转下行时，经凹型回水槽10进入储水桶12，储水桶12盛水后在重力下落下；打开储存雨水后的储水桶12内的封水板13，其内的雨水经出水顶杆14、水槽7流入空的小水桶1，由于储水桶12重力大于小水桶1重力，使杠杆4沿转轴5支点转动且一端上升，带动小水桶1上升至高点，将雨水翻倒在盛水抽屉3内，使雨水循环再利用，如上所述利用风雨水能循环发电。

Claims (5)

1.一种风雨水能发电装置，包括发电机、风叶轮、支柱，风叶轮安装在发电机轴上，其特征在于所述的风叶轮（9）的叶片端部设置有盛水抽屉（3）；所述的盛水抽屉（3）上设置有齿牙，盛水抽屉（3）下部设置有引水槽（10），引水槽（10）的接水端与风叶轮（9）的叶片在同一平面；所述的支柱（6）顶部设置有球型转轴（5），转轴（5）上设置有与之配套的带球型槽的弹簧钢杠杆（4），杠杆（4）一端通过球型定向活动关节（2）联接回水桶（1），另一端通过球型定向活动关节（2）联接储水桶（12），两水桶与风叶轮（9）的叶片在同一平面；所述的储水桶（12）下面设置有回水槽（7），储水桶（12）内底面设置有封水板（13），封水板（13）底面联接出水顶杆（14），出水顶杆（14）连通回水槽（7），回水槽（7）内的水流入回水桶（1）。
2.根据权利要求1所述的风雨水能发电装置，其特征在于所述的风叶轮（9）的叶片为玻璃钢真空凹槽型。
3.根据权利要求1所述的风雨水能发电装置，其特征在于所述的盛水抽屉（3）为可拆装折叠式。
4.根据权利要求1所述的风雨水能发电装置，其特征在于所述的发电机（8）、风叶轮（9）安装在立柱（11）顶部。
5.根据权利要求1所述的风雨水能发电装置，其特征在于所述的发电机（8）联接传动装置，液压装置或电控装置，或联接电网接入口。
CN2010102757179A 2010-09-08 2010-09-08 风雨水能发电装置 Expired - Fee Related CN102400835B (zh)

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PCT/CN2010/077449 WO2012031411A1 (zh) 2010-09-08 2010-09-29 一种利用风雨水能的发电装置

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CN107811364A (zh) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-20 西华大学 一种混合能源发电伞
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