CN102389651A - Separating apparatus used for separating mixture of solids with density greater than that of water and solids with density lower than that of water - Google Patents
Separating apparatus used for separating mixture of solids with density greater than that of water and solids with density lower than that of water Download PDFInfo
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- CN102389651A CN102389651A CN2011102347060A CN201110234706A CN102389651A CN 102389651 A CN102389651 A CN 102389651A CN 2011102347060 A CN2011102347060 A CN 2011102347060A CN 201110234706 A CN201110234706 A CN 201110234706A CN 102389651 A CN102389651 A CN 102389651A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a separating apparatus, and specifically relates to a separating apparatus used for separating a mixture of solids with density greater than that of water and solids with density lower than that of water. With existing water separating apparatuses, mixtures of solids with density greater than that of water and solids with density lower than that of water can not be simultaneously separated with water as a medium. The apparatus provided by the invention assists in solving the problem. The apparatus comprises a casing, a driving wheel component, a driven wheel component, two sets of chains with lugs, a plurality of net-shaped scrapers, eight sets of supporting wheel components, two chain supporting guide rails, and a net-shaped guiding plate. The two sets of chains with lugs are sleeved on the driving wheel component and the driven wheel component. Two ends of each net-shaped scraper are respectively fixed on an outer surface of one set of chain with lugs. One chain supporting guide rail is arranged on the lower surface in the middle of each upper-layered chain. The net-shaped guiding plate is arranged on the lower surfaces of the other ends of the upper-layered chains of the two sets of chains with lugs. The apparatus provided by the invention is used for simultaneously separating the mixture of solids with density greater than that of water and solids with density lower than that of water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separator, be specifically related to a kind of partition density greater than water and density separator less than the water solid mixture.
Background technology
Characteristic based on oil tea Chinese olive pericarp, seed density, volume size; Can't effectively separate with selection by winnowing or screening; The sink-float characteristic of the mixture of oil tea Chinese olive pericarp and seed in water satisfies the primary condition of separating; And existing water separation device only is applicable to and removes in the water foreign material or extract certain material in the water, can't separate a kind of density simultaneously greater than water, the another kind of density solid mixture less than water.Existing water separation device normally separates the mixture of who and other materials; To reach the purpose of purifying waste water or extracting a kind of material in the water; Existing water separation device is only applicable to extract water as a kind of material or extract a kind of material in the water, and not being suitable for water is that medium synchronous separate leaves density greater than water and density two kinds of solid mixtures less than water.
Summary of the invention
The present invention can not be that medium synchronous separate leaves density greater than water and the density problem less than two kinds of solid mixtures of water with water for solving existing water separation device, and then proposes a kind of partition density greater than water and the density separator less than the water solid mixture.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme of taking to be: the present invention includes casing, drive wheel assemblies, driven pulley assembly, two groups of band ear seat chains, several netted scraper plates, eight groups of support wheel assemblies, two holder chain guides and netted guided plates; Said drive wheel assemblies is arranged in the end of casing; Said driven pulley assembly is arranged in the other end of casing; Two groups of band ear seat chains are sleeved on drive wheel assemblies and the driven pulley assembly; And every group of band ear seat chain forms a closed circulation track; Said drive wheel assemblies, driven pulley assembly are divided into upper strata chain and lower floor's chain with every group of band ear seat chain, and the two ends of each netted scraper plate are fixedly mounted on respectively on the outer surface of one group of band ear seat chain, and the spacing of adjacent two netted scraper plates is identical; Parallelly side by side on the upper surface at the upper strata chain middle part of every group of band ear seat chain be provided with two groups of support wheel assemblies; Parallelly side by side on the lower surface at the lower floor chain middle part of every group of band ear seat chain be provided with two groups of support wheel assemblies, the lower surface at the chain middle part, upper strata of every group of band ear seat chain is provided with a holder chain guide, and the lower surface of the upper strata chain other end of two groups of band ear seat chains is provided with netted guided plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes the density of density oil tea Chinese olive seed less than water density of oil tea Chinese olive skin greater than the characteristic of water density; Serialization and mechanization that oil tea Chinese olive skin seed separates have been realized; The present invention is simple in structure; Dependable performance, separative efficiency is high, and effectively the partition density size is at water density two kinds of materials up and down.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a main cutaway view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the main cutaway view of the present invention when working.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: combine Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 that this embodiment is described; The said a kind of partition density of this embodiment comprises casing 1, drive wheel assemblies 2, driven pulley assembly 3, two groups of band ear seat chains 4, several netted scraper plates 5, eight groups of support wheel assemblies 6, two holder chain guides 7 and netted guided plates 8 greater than water and density less than the separator of water solid mixture; Said drive wheel assemblies 2 is arranged in the end of casing 1; Said driven pulley assembly 3 is arranged in the other end of casing 1; Two groups of band ear seat chains 4 are sleeved on drive wheel assemblies 2 and the driven pulley assembly 3; And every group of band ear seat chain 4 forms a closed circulation track; Said drive wheel assemblies 2, driven pulley assembly 3 are divided into upper strata chain 4-1 and the chain 4-2 of lower floor with every group of band ear seat chain 4; The two ends of each netted scraper plate 5 are fixedly mounted on respectively on the outer surface of one group of band ear seat chain 4; And the spacing of adjacent two netted scraper plates 5 is identical, parallelly side by side on the upper surface at the upper strata chain 4-1 of every group of band ear seat chain 4 middle part is provided with two groups of support wheel assemblies 6, parallelly side by side on the lower surface at the chain 4-2 of the lower floor middle part of every group of band ear seat chain 4 is provided with two groups of support wheel assemblies 6; The lower surface that the lower surface at the upper strata chain 4-1 middle part of every group of band ear seat chain 4 is provided with the upper strata chain 4-1 other end of 7, two groups of band ears of holder chain guide seat chain 4 is provided with netted guided plate 8.Driving shaft assembly 2 is connected with the output shaft of reductor in this embodiment, and the power shaft of reductor is connected with the output shaft of motor.During work, in casing 1, inject water, the upper surface of the netted scraper plate 5 of horizontal plane and upper strata, casing 1 middle part chain 4-1 upper surface maintains an equal level; Starting motor-driven drive wheel assemblies 2 drive band ear seat chains 4 moves along the fixation locus circulation in casing 1; At this moment, at the charging aperture adding skin seed mixture of casing 1 upper surface middle part, after skin seed mixture gets in the water; Under the water buoyancy function, because the density of skin is less than water density, so skin floats on the surface; Because the density of seed is greater than the density of water, so seed sinks under water; The netted scraper plate 5 of upper strata chain 4-1 upper surface scrapes the other end of casing 1 to the skin that swims in the water surface and discharges outside the casing 1, and the netted scraper plate 5 on the chain 4-1 of the lower floor lower surface scrapes the seed that sinks under water one end of casing 1 and discharges casing.When can preventing that pericarp from being scraped the water surface by netted scraper plate 5, netted guided plate 8 pericarp is discharged outside the casing 1 owing to break away from the water buoyancy.
The density of the density that this embodiment utilizes pericarp fruit seed less than water density is greater than the characteristic of water density; Realized serialization and mechanization that the skin seed separates, this embodiment is simple in structure, dependable performance; Separative efficiency is high, and effectively the partition density size is at water density two kinds of materials up and down.
The specific embodiment two: combine Fig. 2 that this embodiment is described; The said a kind of partition density of this embodiment comprises two driving wheel 2-1 and driving shaft 2-2 greater than water and density less than the drive wheel assemblies 2 of the separator of water solid mixture; Said driving shaft 2-2 is inserted into an end of casing 1, and two driving wheel 2-1 are sleeved on the driving shaft 2-2.Driving shaft 2-2 is connected with the output shaft of reductor in this embodiment, and the power shaft of reductor is connected with the output shaft of motor.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: combine Fig. 2 that this embodiment is described; The said a kind of partition density of this embodiment comprises two driven pulley 3-1 and driven shaft 3-2 greater than water and density less than the driven pulley assembly 3 of the separator of water solid mixture; Said driven shaft 3-2 is inserted into the other end of casing 1, and two driven pulley 3-1 are sleeved on the driven shaft 3-2.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment four: combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 that this embodiment is described, the said a kind of partition density of this embodiment greater than water and density less than the casing 1 of the separator of water solid mixture casing 1 for the stainless steel making.This embodiment has guaranteed that casing 1 can not prolong the service life of casing 1 because of in water, soaking corrosion for a long time.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one, two or three.
Operation principle
Claims (4)
1. a partition density is greater than water and the density separator less than the water solid mixture; It is characterized in that: said separator comprises casing (1), drive wheel assemblies (2), driven pulley assembly (3), two groups of band ear seat chains (4), several netted scraper plates (5), eight groups of support wheel assemblies (6), two holder chain guides (7) and netted guided plate (8); Said drive wheel assemblies (2) is arranged in the end of casing (1); Said driven pulley assembly (3) is arranged in the other end of casing (1); Two groups of band ear seat chains (4) are sleeved on drive wheel assemblies (2) and the driven pulley assembly (3); And every group of band ear seat chain (4) forms a closed circulation track; Said drive wheel assemblies (2), driven pulley assembly (3) are divided into upper strata chain (4-1) and lower floor's chain (4-2) with every group of band ear seat chain (4); The two ends of each netted scraper plate (5) are fixedly mounted on respectively on the outer surface of one group of band ear seat chain (4); And the spacing of adjacent two netted scraper plates (5) is identical, the parallel side by side two groups of support wheel assemblies (6) that are provided with on the upper surface at upper strata chain (4-1) middle part of every group of band ear seat chain (4), the parallel side by side two groups of support wheel assemblies (6) that are provided with on the lower surface at lower floor's chain (4-2) middle part of every group of band ear seat chain (4); The lower surface at upper strata chain (4-1) middle part of every group of band ear seat chain (4) is provided with a holder chain guide (7), and the lower surface of upper strata chain (4-1) other end of two groups of band ear seat chains (4) is provided with netted guided plate (8).
According to the said a kind of partition density of claim 1 greater than water and density separator less than the water solid mixture; It is characterized in that: said drive wheel assemblies (2) comprises two driving wheels (2-1) and driving shaft (2-2); Said driving shaft (2-2) is inserted into an end of casing (1), and two driving wheels (2-1) are sleeved on the driving shaft (2-2).
According to the said a kind of partition density of claim 1 greater than water and density separator less than the water solid mixture; It is characterized in that: said driven pulley assembly (3) comprises two driven pulleys (3-1) and driven shaft (3-2); Said driven shaft (3-2) is inserted into the other end of casing (1), and two driven pulleys (3-1) are sleeved on the driven shaft (3-2).
According to claim 1,2 or 3 said a kind of partition densities greater than water and density less than the separator of water solid mixture, it is characterized in that: said casing (1) is the casing (1) that stainless steel is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102347060A CN102389651A (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Separating apparatus used for separating mixture of solids with density greater than that of water and solids with density lower than that of water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102347060A CN102389651A (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Separating apparatus used for separating mixture of solids with density greater than that of water and solids with density lower than that of water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102389651A true CN102389651A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102347060A Pending CN102389651A (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Separating apparatus used for separating mixture of solids with density greater than that of water and solids with density lower than that of water |
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| CN (1) | CN102389651A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108043334A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of continous way gas hydrate collects transfer device |
| CN109453844A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-12 | 广西大学 | A kind of grape seed peel seperator |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070149333A1 (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-06-28 | Hitachi Metals Techno, Ltd. | Chain-sprocket mechanism, chain and sprocket |
| CN201179477Y (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-01-14 | 中国矿业大学 | Fluidized bed coal picker of air weight medium |
| CN201563562U (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-09-01 | 上海旺欣豆制品设备有限公司 | Automatic dried beancurd baring (alkali quick-boiling) groove |
-
2011
- 2011-08-16 CN CN2011102347060A patent/CN102389651A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070149333A1 (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-06-28 | Hitachi Metals Techno, Ltd. | Chain-sprocket mechanism, chain and sprocket |
| CN201179477Y (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-01-14 | 中国矿业大学 | Fluidized bed coal picker of air weight medium |
| CN201563562U (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-09-01 | 上海旺欣豆制品设备有限公司 | Automatic dried beancurd baring (alkali quick-boiling) groove |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108043334A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of continous way gas hydrate collects transfer device |
| CN109453844A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-12 | 广西大学 | A kind of grape seed peel seperator |
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Application publication date: 20120328 |