Embodiment
Of background technology; In the prior art, base station end can't know UE whether correct received the HS-SCCH that send the base station, therefore; The base station also just can't be judged the error probability of the HS-SICH that terminal equipment reports accurately; Thereby, can not make optimized power control accurately, caused the performance loss in the system.
In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the invention has provided a kind of organization plan of HS-SICH channel, can solve in the HSDPA system, and how base station end can accurately calculate the method for the error probability of HS-SICH error probability and HS-SCCH.
As shown in Figure 2, the schematic flow sheet for a kind of HS-SICH transmission of Information method that the embodiment of the invention proposed specifically may further comprise the steps:
The information of the HS-SCCH information dropout sign that each HS-SICH information that step S201, base station report according to the terminal equipment that receives is comprised is confirmed the error probability of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH.
Wherein, this HS-SICH information specifically comprises:
(1) HS-SCCH information dropout sign.
The information of the HS-SCCH information dropout sign that each HS-SICH information is comprised is specially the sign whether terminal equipment detects HS-SCCH information dropout;
The quantity that the terminal equipment that each HS-SICH information that the base station receives is comprised detects the sign of HS-SCCH information dropout equals the quantity of the detected HS-SCCH of the losing information of terminal equipment.
In concrete application scenarios, the size of the HS-SCCH information dropout sign that HS-SICH information is comprised is specially 1 bit.
(2) RTBS information.
Different with existing technical scheme is; In the design of the HS-SICH channel that the embodiment of the invention proposed; CQI information only is made up of RTBS information, and does not comprise RMF information, and original resource that is used to transmit RMF information is used for transmisson of HS-SCCH information dropout sign.
The RMF information that is about to the 1bit in original HS-SICH information replaces with the HS-SCCH information dropout sign of 1bit.
(3) ACK/NACK response message.
Be ACK/NACK information, this and original technique scheme are consistent.
Step S202, base station optimize the resource dispatching strategy to terminal equipment according to the error probability of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH, are specially:
The terminal equipment that the base station basis receives detects the quantity of the sign of HS-SCCH information dropout, and the soft bit information of ACK/NACK response message and HS-SCCH information dropout sign, confirms the error probability of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH
In conjunction with concrete data message, the concrete processing procedure of this step is:
(1) the Loss Rate Y of HS-SCCH information is confirmed in the base station.
Y=L/N;
Wherein, L is the quantity that terminal equipment detects the sign of HS-SCCH information dropout; Be that the HS-SCCH information dropout of carrying in the received HS-SICH information in base station is designated the quantity of confirming sign, this affirmation sign expression terminal equipment detects HS-SCCH information dropout;
N is the quantity of the HS-SCCH information of base station transmission;
(2) C is confirmed according to the soft bit information of ACK/NACK response message and HS-SCCH information dropout sign in the base station.
(3) the error probability X of HS-SCCH and the error probability B of HS-SICH are confirmed according to following formula in the base station:
X=2Y-2C,B=3C-2Y。
Said process is a kind of HS-SICH transmission of Information method that the embodiment of the invention proposed realization flow in base station side; Below; The embodiment of the invention has further provided the realization flow of a kind of HS-SICH transmission of Information method in terminal equipment side; Its schematic flow sheet is as shown in Figure 3, specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step S301, terminal equipment detect the accepting state of the information among the HS-SCCH.
Step S302, terminal equipment send HS-SICH information through HS-SICH to the base station according to the testing result of accepting state, and HS-SICH information comprises HS-SCCH information dropout sign, RTBS information and ACK/NACK response message.
Wherein, the information of the HS-SCCH information dropout sign that each HS-SICH information is comprised is specially the sign whether terminal equipment detects HS-SCCH information dropout;
The quantity that the terminal equipment that each HS-SICH information that terminal equipment sent is comprised detects the sign of HS-SCCH information dropout equals the quantity of the detected HS-SCCH of the losing information of terminal equipment.
In concrete application scenarios, the size of the HS-SCCH information dropout sign that HS-SICH information is comprised is specially 1 bit.
Different with existing technical scheme is that HS-SCCH information dropout sign has taken HS-SICH information Central Plains and has been useful on the resource of transmitting RMF information.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
Through using the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, in the HS-SICH information of terminal equipment feedback, removed recommendation modulation system (RMF) information, increased HS-SCCH information dropout sign.Channel quality only just can be judged according to the recommendation transmission block size (RTBS) that terminal equipment reports in the base station; So; Can save the feedback of recommending modulation system; And the HS-SCCH information dropout that increases sign can make the base station judge the error probability of HS-SICH and HS-SCCH accurately, thereby, the power control that the base station can be optimized according to corresponding error probability statistical result accurately.
Below, the application scenarios in conjunction with concrete describes the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention proposed.
In order to realize the goal of the invention of the embodiment of the invention; UE adopts the encoding scheme of optimizing when sending HS-SICH information, remove original 1 bit RMF information; And use 1 bit HS-SCCH Information sign position to replace, carry HS-SCCH information dropout sign in this flag bit.
The feasibility of handling like this is because base station side will be calculated the code check that UE recommends, as long as know that the RTBS information of UE side feedback is just passable, RMF information generally is not used.
As shown in Figure 4, be the sketch map of structure and the encoding scheme of the HS-SICH after the improvement that the embodiment of the invention proposed.
Wherein, The implication of HS-SCCH Information sign position is: be used to make the base station can judge the loss situation of UE side HS-SCCH information in view of the above; UE whenever detects and loses a HS-SCCH; The information that just will send in the HS-SCCH Information sign position of a HS-SICH information of base station is changed to " 1 ", otherwise UE is changed to " 0 " with the information in the HS-SCCH Information sign position of HS-SICH information.
For example: UE has found omission 2 HS-SCCH (can judge) through the HCSN territory of HS-SCCH; So; The information that UE will send in the HS-SCCH Information sign position of follow-up 2 HS-SICH information of base station is changed to " 1 "; Make this section in the period, the number that the entrained information of HS-SICH information that UE sends to the base station is changed to the HS-SCCH flag bit of " 1 " equals the number that UE does not separate right HS-SCCH information.
After base station side receives such HS-SICH information; Can get access to the HS-SCCH information reception condition of UE side according to the information number that is changed to " 1 " in the HS-SCCH flag bit; And and then confirm to issue the error probability of HS-SCCH, thereby, carry out the adjustment of power control strategy.
In order to confirm relevant information, concrete processing procedure is following:
At first, suppose that information in the HS-SCCH flag bit that the Loss Rate Y=base station end of HS-SCCH information receives is changed to the HS-SCCH number that send the number/base station of " 1 ", like this, Y can obtain from the base station end statistics.
Wherein, the information in the HS-SCCH flag bit that base station end is received is changed to the number of " 1 ", is the quantity that aforesaid terminal equipment detects the sign of HS-SCCH information dropout, so this parameter representes that with L above-mentioned formula can be abbreviated as:
Y=L/N (1)
Then, setting the probability that indicates bit-errors among the HS-SICH is B.
Suppose in a period of time; N HS-SCCH information has been sent out in the base station; And wherein have M UE not receive, so, UE will be to base station feedback N-M HS-SICH information; Wherein, the information in the entrained HS-SCCH Information sign position of M HS-SICH information is that the information in the entrained HS-SCCH Information sign position of " 1 ", a N-2M HS-SICH information is " 0 ".
Suppose that base station side does not activate detection (judgement that signal has or not), fixes decoding, the flag bit of then receiving for the number of the HS-SICH of " 1 " is:
L=M(1-B)+(N-2M)B+0.5M=1.5M-3MB+NB (2)
Wherein, suppose when UE does not send out HS-SICH that during the fixed test of base station, the probability that is " 1 " for " 0 " and empty inspection with the empty inspection of flag bit is identical, respectively account for 1/2.
Then according to the definition of Y, in formula (2) substitution formula (1), it is following to obtain shifting the result onto:
Y=L/N=(1.5M-3MB+NB)/N
=(1.5-3B)*(M/N)+B=(1.5-3B)X+B (3)
Wherein, establish X=M/N, be the reception error probability of the HS-SCCH of UE side, then by (3):
X=(Y-B)/(1.5-3*B) (4)
Wherein, 3*B relative 1.5 is very little amounts, so above-mentioned formula (4) can be similar to be simplified as follows:
X=(Y-B)/1.5 (5)
Can confirm C through the soft bit of ACK/NACK and flag bit at receiving terminal (base station side), and there is following relation of equal quantity in C:
C=X+B (6)
The method of measurement of the similar and existing HS-SICH channel of the definite method quality of reception of above-mentioned relation of equal quantity.
Like this,, just can solve the error probability B of HS-SICH based on each above-mentioned formula, and the error probability X of HS-SCCH:
X=2Y-2C (7)
B=3C-2Y (8)
The coding flow process of HS-SICH in the embodiment of the invention can be consistent with existing TS25.222 agreement, also can adopt novel coded system, such as the RA sign indicating number, comes further to improve performance.
Through the resulting formula of above-mentioned derivation, base station side can obtain the error probability of HS-SICH and the error probability of HS-SCCH, thereby the base station can better be dispatched and relevant treatment such as RRM.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
Through using the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, in the HS-SICH information of terminal equipment feedback, removed recommendation modulation system (RMF) information, increased HS-SCCH information dropout sign.Channel quality only just can be judged according to the recommendation transmission block size (RTBS) that terminal equipment reports in the base station; So; Can save the feedback of recommending modulation system; And the HS-SCCH information dropout that increases sign can make the base station judge the error probability of HS-SICH and HS-SCCH accurately, thereby, the power control that the base station can be optimized according to corresponding error probability statistical result accurately.
In order to realize the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the embodiment of the invention has also proposed a kind of base station, and its structural representation is as shown in Figure 5, specifically comprises:
Receiver module 51 is used for each HS-SICH information that receiving terminal apparatus reports.
Wherein, this HS-SICH information specifically comprises:
(1) HS-SCCH information dropout sign.
The information of the HS-SCCH information dropout sign that each HS-SICH information is comprised is specially the sign whether terminal equipment detects HS-SCCH information dropout;
The quantity that the terminal equipment that each HS-SICH information that receiver module 51 receives is comprised detects the sign of HS-SCCH information dropout equals the quantity of the detected HS-SCCH of the losing information of terminal equipment.
In concrete application scenarios, the size of the HS-SCCH information dropout sign that HS-SICH information is comprised is specially 1 bit.
(2) RTBS information.
Different with existing technical scheme is; In the design of the HS-SICH channel that the embodiment of the invention proposed; CQI information only is made up of RTBS information, and does not comprise RMF information, and original resource that is used to transmit RMF information is used for transmisson of HS-SCCH information dropout sign.
The RMF information that is about to the 1bit in original HS-SICH information replaces with the HS-SCCH information dropout sign of 1bit.
(3) ACK/NACK response message.
Be ACK/NACK information, this and original technique scheme are consistent.
Determination module 52, the information of the HS-SCCH information dropout that is used for being comprised according to receiver module 51 each received HS-SICH information sign is confirmed the error probability of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH.
In practical application, determination module 52 specifically is used for:
The terminal equipment that receives according to receiver module 51 detects the quantity of the sign of HS-SCCH information dropout, and the soft bit information of ACK/NACK response message and HS-SCCH information dropout sign, confirms the error probability of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH.
In conjunction with concrete application scenarios, the concrete function of determination module 52 is:
Detect the quantity N of the HS-SCCH information of quantity L and the base station of the sign of HS-SCCH information dropout sending according to terminal equipment, confirm the Loss Rate Y of HS-SCCH information;
Soft bit information according to ACK/NACK response message and HS-SCCH information dropout sign is confirmed C;
Confirm the error probability X of HS-SCCH and the error probability B of HS-SICH according to following formula:
X=2Y-2C,B=3C-2Y。
Scheduler module 53 is used for the error probability according to determination module 52 determined HS-SCCH and HS-SICH, optimizes the resource dispatching strategy to terminal equipment.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of terminal equipment, and its structural representation is as shown in Figure 6, comprising:
Detection module 61 is used for detecting the accepting state of the information of HS-SCCH.
Sending module 62 is used for the accepting state testing result according to detection module 61, sends HS-SICH information through HS-SICH to the base station.
When detection module 61 is detected when losing HS-SCCH information, sending module is set at the sign that detection module 61 detects HS-SCCH information dropout with the HS-SCCH information dropout sign of respective numbers in the HS-SICH information of sending.
Wherein, HS-SICH information comprises HS-SCCH information dropout sign, RTBS information and ACK/NACK response message.
The information of the HS-SCCH information dropout sign that each HS-SICH information is comprised is specially the sign whether terminal equipment detects HS-SCCH information dropout;
The quantity that the terminal equipment that each HS-SICH information that terminal equipment sent is comprised detects the sign of HS-SCCH information dropout equals the quantity of the detected HS-SCCH of the losing information of terminal equipment.
The size of the HS-SCCH information dropout sign that HS-SICH information is comprised is specially 1 bit;
HS-SCCH information dropout sign takies the resource that HS-SICH information Central Plains is useful on transmission RMF information.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
Through using the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, in the HS-SICH information of terminal equipment feedback, removed recommendation modulation system (RMF) information, increased HS-SCCH information dropout sign.Channel quality only just can be judged according to the recommendation transmission block size (RTBS) that terminal equipment reports in the base station; So; Can save the feedback of recommending modulation system; And the HS-SCCH information dropout that increases sign can make the base station judge the error probability of HS-SICH and HS-SCCH accurately, thereby, the power control that the base station can be optimized according to corresponding error probability statistical result accurately.
Through the description of above execution mode, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the embodiment of the invention and can realize through hardware, also can realize by the mode that software adds necessary general hardware platform.Based on such understanding; The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention can be come out with the embodied of software product, this software product can be stored in a non-volatile memory medium (can be CD-ROM, USB flash disk; Portable hard drive etc.) in; Comprise some instructions with so that computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) each implements the described method of scene to carry out the embodiment of the invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is a preferred sketch map of implementing scene, module in the accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that embodiment of the present invention embodiment is necessary.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device of implementing in the scene can be distributed in the device of implementing scene according to implementing scene description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices that are different from this enforcement scene.The module of above-mentioned enforcement scene can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number is not represented the quality of implementing scene just to description.
More than the disclosed several practical implementation scenes that are merely the embodiment of the invention, still, the embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation all should fall into the traffic limits scope of the embodiment of the invention.