CN102386949B - Mutually-aiming and confidence breach preventing magnetic communication system - Google Patents
Mutually-aiming and confidence breach preventing magnetic communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102386949B CN102386949B CN201010275025.4A CN201010275025A CN102386949B CN 102386949 B CN102386949 B CN 102386949B CN 201010275025 A CN201010275025 A CN 201010275025A CN 102386949 B CN102386949 B CN 102386949B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mutually-aiming and confidence breach preventing magnetic communication system. According to the system, a submarine A and a submarine B which sail underwater, are away from each other by hectometre to hectometer are required to be respectively provided with elongated electromagnets and compasses; when the electromagnet of the party A transmits a magnetic line to scan and attract the compass of the party B, the electromagnet of the party B can be guided to aim to the party A and attract the compass of the party A, the electromagnet of the party A can be better guided to aim to the party B and the electric quantity of the electromagnet is enabled to change like the message transmission by a telegraph according to the information express requirement so as to attract the compass of the party B for correspondingly jittering and realize light-speed communication. The magnetism of the system can penetrate through various barriers and even can be used for transmitting information to a spacecraft underwater, which is far superior to sound wave. In addition, the system facilitates seabed development and other secret communication or remote control (since no corresponding detectors exist in foreign countries). If the party A and the party B are respectively and additionally provided with a plurality of parallel electromagnets for mutually aiming and aligning until electromagnetic mutual inductance is generated and carrier waves are carried, the azimuths of the electromagnets which are not aligned first to lose mutual inductance are easily observed and corrected to prevent the contact from being lost and the dependence on the compasses which are easily intervened. The mutually-aiming and confidence breach preventing magnetic communication system opens up a brand-new technology and is easily manufactured by a general electric machinery plant.
Description
Art:
The present invention be a kind of can Lian Yi help between submarine under water or system with the speed propagated close to light go prevent carry out direct projection radio communication with divulging a secret, the device based on electromechanical structure.Also other and various information transmission, control etc. can be extended to.
Background technology:
Existing known: radio communication will lean on optical, electrical, sound wave etc. to carry out, this must easily by spread all over already, each side's related device that technology is extremely ripe detects, intercept or interfere with---American-European especially strong in these field means, normal Information Superiority whereby defeats one's opponents, from itself and Japanese invader, Sa Dayan and the former Soviet Union etc. are fought hand to hand many times all can witness to.Submarine again, or be because communication does not meet accident freely and repeatedly, or very easily attacked because communication is divulged a secret with regard to easy.
Summary of the invention:
For overcoming the end of getting killed now knowing that radio communication is is easily intercepted and captured or disturbed, the concealed basis of more strengthening rowboat being createed more hidden reliable and effective means of communication again of diving, the invention provides one and taking aim at mutually and anti-ly let out formula magnetic communication system.
The present invention solves the technical measures that its technical problem adopts:
1, reference guide pin can by the operation principle of the phenomenon of attraction contactless with it deflection and magnetic mine, allows the both sides of communication respectively be equipped with compass and can resemble to turn to aim at and try one's best the big gun of tank the magnetic line of force sent is concentrated on the strip electromagnet of sighted direction.First allow Party A the electromagnet magnetisation line of force and by the orientation be subscribed to [approximately] point to Party B, then the compass of Party B just can record and guide second electromagnet point to first; At this moment first can have been closed electromagnet and gone to perceive second direction guide adjustment first electromagnet to aim at second more more accurately by first compass; Afterwards, second also this aiming first of easy class is passed through constantly so repeatedly, even if the position of both sides is that be not also hard to keep mutual [substantially] has been aimed in variation [the certainly easy code by making an appointment in advance drives respective characteristics of motion de-exemption and suddenlys change].Under this condition, if a side allow with having connotation the magnetic sent send a telegram as pulse be interrupted, then the compass of the opposing party's [after having closed electromagnet] just can produce corresponding shake and can receive the connotation of this pulse signal.
2, both sides are each sets up the compass being respectively parallel to three-dimensional planar more, and allows space out to reduce or remit between each compass to disturb mutually and more focus on deduction and exemption as far as possible and disturb by self electromagnet, and easy optimization walks.
3, both sides are each again sets up the identical electromagnet of more some more sensing at the other parallel side-by-side of above-mentioned electromagnet, and allowing the N of one party extremely entirely concentrate one's gaze on the opposing party S pole, causing the every root electromagnet of first when aiming at mutually all to have the electromagnet of a second corresponding together in a straight line as far as possible, make the equal parameter of each electromagnet identical and not interfere with each other and the Power supply of not disturbed join the instrument monitoring electromagnetic parameters such as ammeter outward as far as possible.If standard-sized sheet all electromagnet when taking aim at work more mutually, then the reading of corresponding each ammeter is identical substantially; If there is the ammeter reading of certain part to suddenly change especially, reaction be that corresponding electromagnet has been taken aim at because moving mistake partially most probably; As long as each side is partial to this fine setting a bit the sensing of its electromagnet, to each ammeter reading recover not only basically identical after can make aiming more accurately and but also temporarily without the need to relying on the compass that is easily disturbed.If this electromagnet abundant [such as 8 to or more] that matches is just more reliable; And the recognition of pulse signal, then easy to be double by ammeter; Specially must go to receive by some electric electromagnet with being incident upon the no pulse of second just over there by generating pulse signal to some electromagnet of first can be allowed; Other electromagnetism iron rules are sent out pulse by second and are received to first, can receive and dispatch simultaneously.More concentrate on a line point to because the opposite of wherein all electromagnet has a similar gesture attracting with heteropole to go to draw by force the magnetic line of force overwhelming majority, four loose crises of divulging a secret can be greatly reduced.
4, again for above-mentioned electromagnet adds the cover with diamagnetic material choosing, to limit the magnetic line of force only to pass through from cover mouth as far as possible, with regard to both more anti-ly to divulge a secret, and can communication distance be increased.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the new communications field is opened up, outstanding beneficial subsurface communication.First for submarine is formed into columns the facility that increases of working in coordination under water, all kinds of crisis and accident can be subtracted greatly.More can profit develop seabed resources greatly.And comparable optical, electrical, the sound wave of magnetic more easily penetrates various disorders, promising.
2, surprise, new-type secret.When communicating with it, the magnetic signal sent does not hear the system having and dispose and collect its detecting so far; Even know there is this type of communicator without other country, even if the other side's vigilance, redeploy, also need to consume the time for many years.Make China within this field long period, have efficient maintaining secrecy to communicate and the advantage of remote control anti-tamperingly, outstanding increase my army's Underwater Battery precision and penetration ability subtracting greatly accidentally injure and conflict by mistake.
3, Lian Yi implements, and namely general electrical machinery plant easily sets up, and cost can be close to [surpassing] acoustic communication system lower than usefulness.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 be according to the present invention propose to take aim at mutually between the anti-submarine phase mutual edge distances letting out two colleagues that formula magnetic communication system is used as to arrange to form into columns under water not by below the situation of carrying out when stopping communicating in the face of the schematic diagram [containing part broken section] of the line of vision come sailed by its submarine, Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to partial view, this two drawing scale is about 1: 120, but wherein the 11 to No. 30 some size of component is drawn to exaggerate.
Fig. 3 be the B-B of Fig. 1 to enlarged partial sectional view, Fig. 4 be Fig. 2 C-C to enlarged partial sectional view, this two drawing scale is about 1: 30.
The line of vision of all inclinations of each figure is all drawn after being parallel to drawing limit to turn over smaller angle.
In figure, 1, Party B; 2, quantity of magnetism coordinate; 3, information flow; 4, wavelet; 5, female skin; 6, time-base; 7, Party A; 8, water tank; 9, pneumatic shell; 10, interior cabin; 11, rotating disk; 12, power supply; 13, rheostat; 14, telegraph key; 15, leak jacket; 16, voltmeter; 17, ammeter; 18, screw; 19, compass; 20, electric eye; 21, attached box; 22, poly-pipe; 23, electromagnet; 24, bearing pin; 25, arm; 26, minor axis; 27, lower seal; 28, electric wire; 29, upper seal; 30, cover; Short stroke of represented by dotted arrows electric wire.
Embodiment:
If illustrated example Party A 7 and Party B 1 are submarines; apart more than 50 meters; each apparatus of the present invention master to be located at below submarine, and the line of centres of two covering devices easily should accomplish as far as possible not near-earth magnetic direction line, so as not to geomagnetic noise again just ship block larger crisis of divulging a secret in top.Party A 7 about radially establishes from the lower outside about Φ 20cm mesopore leading directly to interior cabin 10 to water flowing cabin, top 8 and pneumatic shell 9.Allow the leak jacket 15 of straight body short cylinder shape exceed this mesopore about 50mm suitable for reading with upper surface again, lower surface to fill in this mesopore lower than the form plug that this mesopore end opening is about 5mm and is welded to protects the original sealing of submarine; The upper seal 29 that leakproof thing is made is sticked again on this upper surface, adhere in leak jacket 15 hole after the lower seal 27 that leakproof thing makes after coated leakproof lubricator under this lower surface, the cooperation of sliding again with leakproof is as far as possible bottom-up to be filled in the cylindrical section of minor axis 26 and allows its upper surface join three to six screws 18 rotating disk 11 of large flat nahlock shape is connected in the above securely.Under this cylindrical section of minor axis 26, disjunctor causes the disk of the thick 2cm of about Φ 25cm the disjunctor two pieces of class triangle tabulars that hang down side by side is directly downward to one angle again, and this inferior horn slightly on place establish symmetrical through two plates, the hole of axis horizontal, and penetrate in hole spike-shaped bearing pin 24, with the form of hinges hang hold the arm 25 of a class triangle tabular upper angle below minor axis 26 axis.This arm 25 firmly joins below straight body circular tube shaped, and to be about external diameter be long 2 to 5 meters of 10cm, the poly-pipe 22 made by copper or other diamagnetic material---what interior cupric or aluminium were made connect firmly thing, and [belong to routine techniques, this is slightly.Up and down with] securely plug be filled with iron core and be about long 1 to 3 meter of diameter 4cm, can try one's best under the cooperation of poly-pipe 22 and intensively penetrate the electromagnet 23 of the strong magnetic line of force from the mouth of pipe.After mixing rotating mechanism [this omits], rotating as the big gun of tank of can allowing goes to allow the roller line of force concentrate one's gaze on target.When the compass 19 set by Party B 1 attracts by this, will be approximately Party A 7 to from direction, and guide the compass 19 that goes to attract Party A 7 also to establish more exactly with the such as above-mentioned electromagnet 23 being but located at Party B 1 to guide the electromagnet iron of first to aim at second in the direction that Party B 1 place is shown more exactly by this.The magnetic line of force of being so repeatedly just not difficult to allow both sides aim at mutually and making is tried one's best direct projection the other side [because this forms into columns and go, easily each precognition about orientation of the other side in advance, so that be not difficult to take aim at mutually, and can exempt from divulging a secret of magnetic line of force blindness dropping fire].
For anti-compass 19 is disturbed out large mistake [especially the impact of party B electromagnet], then easy in each side, respectively by being parallel to, three-dimensional planar is each establishes several compasses 19 apart from each other to do more.Allly be located at the compass 19 being not easily seen place, then easily add join photogra hair style electric eye 20 to examine, also add if desired and join the attached box 21 of plastics and protect and help it.Also the easy electromagnet by being Party B 1 former second does not start and only allows Party A 7 have electromagnet to start; Rear a few second only allows the electromagnet of Party B start, so by unified time-base 6 interference guard in turn, as long as one has the beginning [this especially easy do at Qi Qianshi] taken aim at mutually, and keep interactive, even if the displacement that phase mutual is suddenlyd change not too relatively [fleet is easily reached], also easy maintenance is well taken aim at mutually.
After taking aim at mutually, just can insert series connection normal open push button type key 14 with the electric wire 28 of the coil connecting power supply 12 and electromagnet 23 and press as sending a telegram, order institute sends the wavelet 4 that this is stable magnetic field generation pulse discontinuous substantially by quantity of magnetism coordinate 2 indicating value; Then the compass 19 of the other side just can produce corresponding shake and by depending on knowing, can issue the opposing party to information flow 3 from a side.
For more efficient, series connection rheostat 13 and ammeter 17 can be inserted in foregoing circuit, and at electromagnet 23 coil two ends shunt voltage table 16; And each several [as 4 in circles] such as above-mentioned containing independent direct current circuit and the as far as possible non-interfering electromagnet 23 that configures respectively of setting of both sides forms configuration side by side more, and make all N poles of a side point to the S pole of the opposing party simultaneously, each electromagnet 23 made to each side when mutually aiming at accurate must only have with the other side all simultaneously one match [substantially] be in together on a straight line, form the situation of contrast complementation enhancing galvanomagnetic effect one by one.When this aim at slightly deviation time, those become the more serious electromagnet 23 of contrast misalignment and must subtract greatly this complementary effect and have the quantity of magnetism suddenly change, and the indicating value of ammeter 17 or voltmeter 16 just can change [being greater than 10%] and goes to reflect accordingly.As long as the sensing of the electromagnet configuration of party B is slightly turned in this side of losing complementary effect of deflection rapidly in time, so far the indicating value of each ammeter of party B 17 or voltmeter 16 respectively all try one's best close to during fine sight indicating value [be respectively adjusted to this value in advance substantially identical just better---this easily with tune respective circuit insert series connection rheostat 13 reach], just be not difficult without the need under relying on the compass cooperation that is easily disturbed, both sides' whole process all starts electromagnet 23.Have no to be interrupted that more efficiently to keep taking aim at [substantially] mutually accurate.If dislike this good not enough, then also easily [preferably separately join machinery---also very Lian Yi] slow regulate suitablely each rheostat 13 to the quantity of magnetism that each corresponding electromagnet 23 obtains current value and even injection be respectively by different rules change formed as Fig. 1 female ripple 5 [only draw in figure less than in the cycle, intentionally tune do irregular and be convenient to the curve of anti-jamming and identification enemy and friend, just can reappear and Strata Behavior when the cycle of this week after date]; The female ripple 5 come to more easily allowing corresponding electromagnet 23 receive contrast with mutual inductance and in ammeter 17 or voltmeter 16, have more obviously reaction instruction to take aim at mutually whether accurate.If make further to both sides must only often match a double electromagnet 23 of showing up female ripple 5 can same be the longitudinal axis with quantity of magnetism coordinate 2, time-base 6 drawing that is transverse axis be only the same law curve as far as possible overlapped just be more conducive to rely on resonance to raise the efficiency.Wherein also easily should notice that even the superimposed curves formed after making this female ripple 5 take aim at mutually at any time having taken wrong line is also round and smooth ripple and minimum magnetic/maximum quantity of magnetism should be greater than 1/3 as far as possible, in order to avoid flood lid or interfere with wavelet 4.If there is the conjunction under unified central planning of computer isoelectronic series, these are all easily reached, and even easily full-automation regulates and controls.So far, the ripple even if both sides run as horse race, also can keep having taken aim at mutually.As above-mentioned intron ripple 4 just can form the Party B that new information flow 3 directive does not produce wavelet 4 in female ripple 5 of Party A, can transmit to Party A by this method again after a while by Party B, just comparable above-mentioned enforcement has more swimmingly communicated.And this ammeter 17 and voltmeter 16 must reflect that wavelet 4 allows people also distinguish easily in parallel or reconfiguration computerized control system, realize the collection of letters → record → translation full-automatic.
Be referenced to ground magnetic energy and attract global compass, and magnetic iron ore can allow biology or people deposit words for a long time with it, the compass beyond myriametre can be attracted to shake off earth magnetism and the fact such as to deflect, that can estimate said system can cross over more than myriametre every sky communication, even directly can contact under deep water [satellite] of space.Can large sharp submarine communication and seabed industry.And new gain in weight only about 1 ton even less, and general electrical machinery plant makes with regard to easily producing.It also easily develop automatically detect → aim at → injure the function of hostile electromagnetic element, be especially beneficial to counterattack intelligent torpedo and guided missile etc.
If think, both sides can receive mutually simultaneously transmits, as long as then respectively establish eight or more the above-mentioned electromagnet 23 of root, while respectively allowing four of wherein side or more roots transmit, four of opposite side or more roots are responsible for collecting mail.
Under guarantee original system function and above-mentioned functions prerequisite: the mouth of pipe that each poly-pipe 22 does not point to the other side one end can add joins cover 30 and allows its bullet shaped tip when corresponding electromagnet 22 does not start, towards the direction of advancing, with drag reduction boat power; This cover 30 should be done multiple [even shape has different] by plastics, copper and other material, and deallocation closes after the suitable adjustment repetition test of stating each parameter of component contrasts good effect and shapes; Not specified component requirement, available steel or other material make to intensity enough.Also Party B 1 and Party A 7 is easily allowed about just to implement when same level height above-mentioned, just overall simplicity.
Claims (5)
1. take aim at mutually and anti-let out formula magnetic communication method for one kind, allow both sides respectively point to the other side with strip electromagnet and send band signal pulse magnetic field implement communication, it is characterized in that: Party A and Party B be apart respectively provided with more than 50 meters core length be no less than 1 meter strip electromagnet aim at point to the other side; And the circuit connected in series at electromagnet place a push button type key; Its strip electromagnet is connected to bearing pin and minor axis under other object coordinates; Bearing pin is mutually vertical with the axis of minor axis, strip electromagnet can be rotated and goes to point to multiple directions;
When the strip electromagnet of its Party A starts, stimulate many compasses being parallel to three-dimensional planar set by Party B respectively to go to show the direction of the relative Party B of Party A, guide the strip electromagnet set by Party B to aim at and point to Party A; Stimulate the compass of Party A to guide the strip electromagnet set by Party A to aim at again and point to Party B; And artificially manipulated with the rheostat of strip electromagnet on same series circuit or telegraph key and make the electric current of this circuit occur fluctuating or pulse is interrupted and removes representative information.
2. according to claim 1 taking aim at mutually anti-lets out formula magnetic communication method, it is characterized in that: strip electromagnet is placed in the poly-pipe that copper or other diamagnetic material make.
3. according to claim 1 taking aim at mutually prevents letting out formula magnetic communication method, it is characterized in that: Party A and Party B are respectively provided with many and are furnished with the strip electromagnet that circuit connected in series ammeter.
4. according to claim 1 taking aim at mutually prevents letting out formula magnetic communication method, it is characterized in that: a wherein side of Party A and Party B points to the S pole of the electromagnet of the opposing party with the N pole of many strip electromagnet.
5. according to claim 1 taking aim at mutually anti-lets out formula magnetic communication method, it is characterized in that: the fluctuation pattern of the electric current that many strip electromagnet obtain has difference.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010275025.4A CN102386949B (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2010-09-06 | Mutually-aiming and confidence breach preventing magnetic communication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010275025.4A CN102386949B (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2010-09-06 | Mutually-aiming and confidence breach preventing magnetic communication system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102386949A CN102386949A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| CN102386949B true CN102386949B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010275025.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102386949B (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2010-09-06 | Mutually-aiming and confidence breach preventing magnetic communication system |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106383524B (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2019-04-12 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of conflict prediction method of guided missile autonomous formation in formation control process |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2311005Y (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-17 | 中国人民解放军第二炮兵后勤科学技术研究所 | Underground (underwater) wounded person finding apparatus |
| CN1454318A (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2003-11-05 | 高通股份有限公司 | System, method, and apparatus for electromagnetic compatibility-driven product design |
| CN101478334A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-07-08 | 电子科技大学 | Polarization state switching device for rotary antenna |
-
2010
- 2010-09-06 CN CN201010275025.4A patent/CN102386949B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2311005Y (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-17 | 中国人民解放军第二炮兵后勤科学技术研究所 | Underground (underwater) wounded person finding apparatus |
| CN1454318A (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2003-11-05 | 高通股份有限公司 | System, method, and apparatus for electromagnetic compatibility-driven product design |
| CN101478334A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-07-08 | 电子科技大学 | Polarization state switching device for rotary antenna |
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| CN102386949A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170829 Address after: 300000 Tianjin city Nankai District Hongqi Road and chentangzhuang railway line intersection southeast side of sunshine100 North Park No. 6 Building 4 804 Patentee after: Jia Xiaohua Address before: West River beads Island Garden 510163 Guangzhou city in Guangdong province 18 unit 802 Patentee before: Luo Xiaohui |
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