A kind of management monitoring system of the vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of system that adopts technology of Internet of things to carry out the vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment operation of management and monitoring, belong to the storage heating equipment control monitoring technique field of moving.
Background technology
The energy is the important substance basis that human society is depended on for existence and development.China is developing country maximum in the world today, also is second potential energy source producing country and the country of consumption in the world at present.For a long time, China is that main energy structure and extensive energy production and consumption pattern is becoming increasingly acute the contradiction between energy development and the environmental protection with the coal.Reform the energy-consuming mode, energy savings and minimizing pollutant emission have been related to the sustainable development of China's economic society.
Heating industry is as the national economic development is had of overall importance, the sex basic industry of guide, and is closely bound up with people's life.Be energy savings and protection environment, central heating becomes the main heat-supplying mode in Chinese cities and towns gradually.But big central heating pattern such as existing cogeneration of heat and power and district boiler room heat supply has been brought also that construction investment is huge, the energy-saving and emission-reduction level is not high, the long loss of pipe network is serious, heating Regulation is dumb, heat cost is higher and has been taken over many drawbacks such as expense difficulty; Simultaneously, also can't satisfy non-heating region, non-heating period and central heating pipe network not special hot users' such as the many newly-built sub-districts of covering area, enterprises and institutions, stadiums, hotel, body-building recreation place heating and heat supply water demand.High energy-consuming industry industries such as iron and steel, electric power, chemical industry have a large amount of industrial exhaust heats, used heat to be discharged and to waste with forms such as steam and high-temperature flue gas in China city at present; And fuel oil is provided in above-mentioned heat energy user dependence for oneself, gas fired-boiler produces heat energy; Cause heat waste and high-grade energy to consume dual energy loss, this heat energy supply and demand mismatch contradiction has become the severe problem that China's heating industry development is faced.
Utilize the phase transition process of high-performance phase change heat storage material can carry out absorption, storage and the release of heat energy; Utilize the phase-transition heat-storage heat transmission equipment can waste heat, the waste heat recovery of high energy consumption units such as cogeneration plant, steel plant be stored; Transportation through tractor heats and the hot water service service for the user of no central heating pipe network or heat cost upper zone provides; Thereby realize the heat recycle of heat discharge unit and heat applying unit, reach once purpose energy-conservation, twice reduction of discharging.
At present occurred some and utilized the thermal storage and energy accumulation technology to move the vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment or the device of heat supply, like Chinese patent document CN 201621764 U disclosed " industrial surplus used heat moves heating plant ", CN 201476261 U disclosed " intelligence moves heating equipment ", CN 101963469 A disclosed " phase-change material heat storage heat supply device ", CN 2755550 Y disclosed " packaged type high density phase change heat storage device ", CN 101968240 A disclosed " a kind of mobile heating plant and method of utilizing the phase-transition heat-storage ball " etc.What the operation of vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment comprised industrial exhaust heat, used heat thermal source place adopts heat and heat-accumulating process, the heat release at heat energy user place and the long-range process of transporting of heat supplying process and device; Its operational management system is one and relates to industrial exhaust heat, waste heat recovery, moves the complicated operational management supervisory system of heat energy dispensing and energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Internet of Things (IOT; Internet of things) as the term suggests with network things is all joined exactly; Be through information sensing equipment such as RF identification (RFID), infrared inductor, GPS, laser scanners; Press the agreement of agreement, couple together article and network and carry out message exchange and communicate by letter, to realize a kind of network of intelligent identification, location, tracking, monitoring and management.Internet of Things is of many uses, spreads all over that intelligent transportation, environmental protection, government work, public safety, safety home, intelligent fire, industry monitoring, old man's nursing, personal health, flower culture, water system monitoring, food are traced to the source, enemy's situation is investigated and a plurality of fields such as information gathering.
At present; Technology of Internet of things is not also used in the operational process of vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment, can't carry out the real-time management monitoring to time, place, train number and the vehicle location that vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment is gathered time, place, train number and the release heat of heat.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the management and monitoring situation in the existing vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment running process, provide a kind of can real-time management and the management monitoring system based on the vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment of Internet of Things of the vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment running process of monitoring.
The management monitoring system of the vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment based on Internet of Things of the present invention; Comprise general headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, district management subsystem and vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem three parts; General headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is based upon the corporate HQ; The district management subsystem is based upon each area of using vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment; Vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem is based upon each chassis and carries on the mobile storage heating equipment; Be connected through mobile communication between vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem and the district management subsystem, connect through VPN (Virtual Private Network, VPN) mode between district management subsystem and the general headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM;
General headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is used to receive and store the data that each district management subsystem is uploaded; And to uploading data gather and statistical study; Generate all kinds of statistical report forms and analysis report; Realize that real time on-line monitoring, location are reviewed, remote scheduling commander, statistical report form, decision support and leader's desktop function, realize and the interconnecting of functional government departments' management system through network simultaneously;
The data that automatic reception of district management subsystem and storage report from each vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem in the one's respective area; And require statistical summaries, analyze the Various types of data of each vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem in the one's respective area according to district management; Generate all kinds of statistical report forms and analysis report; And the Various types of data timing automatic uploaded to general headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM and accept all kinds of instructions of general headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, realize and the interconnecting of functional department of local government management system through network simultaneously;
General headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM and district management subsystem include main frame, Web server and database server; The data that transmit are at first stored into database server for inquiry; And data are carried out analyzing and processing; Database server in time feeds back to main frame with the Data Management Analysis result, and main frame is made corresponding reaction (like Data Web issue, the processing of warning information prediction scheme, vehicle scheduling control etc.) according to the data analysis result; District management subsystem and general headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM all adopt (the Browser/Server based on B/S; Browser/server) and C/S (Client/Server; Client/server) computer networking technology of framework, be implemented in random time and anywhere through Internet of Things to vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment control (as on-line monitoring, location review, remote scheduling commander etc.); For Real-time Data Service, adopt the C/S pattern, in real time query-relevant data; For historical data, adopt the B/S pattern, through client Web Service is provided service, can be through any browser query-relevant data;
Vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem; Comprise vehicle carried data collecting and processing module, vehicle GPS (Global Positioning System; GPS) satellite positioning module, GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service technology) data transmission module and vehicle safety and scheduler module;
Vehicle carried data collecting and processing module comprise single-chip microcomputer and be installed in vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment adopts flow sensor, temperature sensor, pressure transducer and motorized valve on heat and the heat supply pipeline; Flow sensor, temperature sensor, pressure transducer and motorized valve all link to each other with monolithic is dynamo-electric; Flow sensor, temperature sensor and pressure transducer are monitored fluid flow, the temperature and pressure of Cai Re and heat supply respectively, and the data in real time of being gathered is transferred to single-chip microcomputer carries out data processing and storage, accomplish the monitoring of online fluid flow, temperature and pressure; Carrying out the scene through the single-chip microcomputer display part shows; Single-chip microcomputer compares Monitoring Data and setting value, the open degree of control motorized valve, auto-control supply water temperature; And can carry out various execute-in-places through the keyboard that is connected with single-chip microcomputer; Single-chip microcomputer is carrying out related data on the basis of analyzing and processing, calculates to adopt heat, heating load and energy-saving and emission-reduction amount data and storage, and these data are carried out on-site real-time through the single-chip microcomputer display part and shown; Single-chip microcomputer is connected with the GPRS data transmission module, after protocol encapsulation, uploads to the district management subsystem through mobile radio communication system; Vehicle GPS satellite positioning module and vehicle carried data collecting are connected with single-chip microcomputer in the processing module; Comprise GPS receiver and gps antenna; The GPS receiver is through the gps antenna receiving satellite positioning signals, confirms position (longitude, latitude, highly), working time and the motion state (speed, course) of vehicle-mounted removable phase-transition heat-storage heating equipment, and the above-mentioned information that receives is sent to single-chip microcomputer; Through showing information of vehicles (Position And Velocity etc.) through the single-chip microcomputer display part after the protocol translation; And storage, simultaneously data are uploaded to the district management subsystem after through GPRS data transmission module protocol encapsulation, realize remote reviewing vehicle operating gesture function; The GPRS data transmission module is the network service part of vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem; This module and vehicle carried data collecting are connected with single-chip microcomputer in the processing module; Comprise GPRS chip and GPRS receiving trap; Through AT instruction and vehicle carried data collecting and processing modules implement message exchange; Simultaneously; Send the order of field data, realize vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment is adopted the dynamic management monitoring of heat, heat supply and delivery process, and the online management monitoring of vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment relevant rudimentary data (adopting heat, heat supply and energy-saving and emission-reduction etc.), data acquisition and record file and the data query function to district management subsystem and the transmission of receiving area ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM; Vehicle safety and scheduler module are made up of the temperature sensor that is used for measure case temperature and pressure and the pressure transducer and the vehicle anti-theft warning device that are installed on the vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment box; Completion is to monitoring, warning, operation control and the Vehicle Dispatch Administration function of vehicle safety situation; The single-chip microcomputer that spin manifold temperature that temperature sensor and pressure transducer detect and pressure data are transferred in vehicle carried data collecting and the processing module carries out analyzing and processing and storage; Show through the single-chip microcomputer display part is on-the-spot simultaneously; Single-chip microcomputer is connected to the GPRS data transmission module; After protocol encapsulation, upload to the district management subsystem through mobile communication, and the Vehicle Dispatch Administration that the receiving area ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM sends is ordered by the GPRS data transmission module.
The present invention uses the operational management supervisory system that technology of Internet of things makes up a vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment; Adopt heat, heat supply and delivery process to vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment are carried out the dynamic management monitoring; Adopt online management monitoring, the data acquisition of relevant rudimentary data such as heat, heat supply and energy-saving and emission-reduction and write down functions such as file, data query with realization; All data can show at the management and monitoring center in real time simultaneously; And can realize interconnecting with functional government departments' management system; Thereby realize management and service functions such as real time on-line monitoring, location are reviewed, remote scheduling commander, statistical report form, decision support, leader's desktop, realize " pipe, control, battalion " integrated function " efficient, energy-conservation, safety, environmental protection " of vehicle-mounted removable phase-transition heat-storage heating equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-decker architectural framework synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem structure synoptic diagram among the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the management monitoring system of the vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment based on Internet of Things of the present invention is a three-decker architectural framework, is made up of general headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, district management subsystem and vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem three parts.General headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is based upon the corporate HQ, and the district management subsystem is based upon each area of using vehicle-mounted mobile heat storage heat supply device, and every chassis carries to move sets up the vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem of a cover on the storage heating equipment.
General headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is responsible for receiving and storing the data that each district management subsystem is uploaded; Data gather and statistical study to uploading; Generate all kinds of statistical report forms and the analysis report of general headquarters; Realize management and service functions such as real time on-line monitoring, location are reviewed, remote scheduling commander, statistical report form, decision support, leader's desktop, simultaneously can interconnecting through network realization and functional government departments' management system.
The data that automatic reception of district management subsystem and storage report from each vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem in the one's respective area; And can require statistical summaries according to district management, analyze the Various types of data of each vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem in the one's respective area; Generate all kinds of statistical report forms and analysis report; And can the Various types of data timing automatic uploaded to general headquarters and accept all kinds of instructions of general headquarters, realize configuration management, simultaneously can also interconnecting through network realization and functional department of local government management system.
Be connected through mobile communication between vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem and the district management subsystem; This connected mode has been broken the restriction of the fixed position of wire communication in the past; Can increase and decrease the data transmission point at any time according to service needed, greatly expand communications field range of application; Simultaneously; GPRS has advantages such as wide coverage, transfer rate is high, turn-on time is short, always online and charge by flow; Be specially adapted to frequently transmit the application scenario of small data quantity and non-frequent transmission mass data, be suitable as very much the data transmission of vehicle management supervisory system.
Connect through the VPN mode between district management subsystem and the general headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, because both positions are relatively-stationary, so it is safe, reliable, efficient adopting the VPN mode to connect, expense is less relatively simultaneously.
District management subsystem and general headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM all comprise main frame, Web server, database server and corresponding software; The data that transmit are at first stored into database server for inquiry; And data are carried out analyzing and processing; The data analysis result is in time fed back to control center's main frame, so that control center's main frame is made corresponding reaction according to the data analysis result, like Data Web issue, the processing of warning information prediction scheme, vehicle scheduling control etc.District management subsystem and general headquarters ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEMs adopt the computer networking technology based on B/S and C/S framework, can be at any time, anywhere realize that through Internet of Things the vehicle-mounted removable phase change heat storage heat supply device is carried out long-distance intelligents such as on-line monitoring, location are reviewed, remote scheduling commander to be controlled.For Real-time Data Service, adopt C/S model, through terminal software query-relevant data in real time; For historical data, adopt the B/S pattern, through client Web Service is provided service, on any browser, get final product query-relevant data.
Functional government departments can analyze supervision to related data through the terminal software on the terminal device, and can the supervision result be given through network-feedback and send unit or respective client, realize intelligent supervision.
Vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem has functions such as data acquisition, data processing and mobile communication; As shown in Figure 2, form by vehicle carried data collecting and processing module, vehicle GPS satellite positioning module, GPRS data transmission module and vehicle safety and scheduler module four parts.Vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem is the basis of whole management monitoring system; Above-mentioned four modules must cooperative cooperating realizing adopting collection, storage, transmission, inquiry and the analysis of data such as heat, heat supply, energy-saving and emission-reduction and information of vehicles, and to functions such as the management and running of moving storage heating equipment and Long-distance Control.
Vehicle carried data collecting and processing module are formed by the abundant single-chip microcomputer of flow sensor, temperature sensor, pressure transducer, motorized valve and low-power consumption, high-performance, external interface with based on the software of microcomputer development; Adopting on heat and the heat supply pipeline of vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment flow sensor, temperature sensor, pressure transducer and motorized valve are installed all; These flow sensors, temperature sensor, pressure transducer and motorized valve all link to each other with single-chip microcomputer; Flow sensor, temperature sensor and pressure transducer are gathered and are monitored flow, the temperature and pressure of adopting heat, heat donor fluid respectively; The data of being gathered are transferred to single-chip microcomputer through A/D (or I/O) interface carry out data processing and storage, accomplish the monitoring of online fluid flow, temperature and pressure, single-chip microcomputer compares Monitoring Data and setting value; The open degree of control motorized valve; The auto-control supply water temperature carries out the scene through the single-chip microcomputer display part and shows, and accepts the various execute-in-places that carry out through keyboard.
Vehicle carried data collecting and processing module are being carried out related data on the basis of comprehensive analysis processing; Calculate data such as adopting heat, heating load and energy-saving and emission-reduction amount and storage; These data both can be carried out on-site real-time through the single-chip microcomputer display part and shown; Can be connected to the GPRS data transmission module through system's serial ports again, after protocol encapsulation, upload to the district management subsystem through mobile radio communication system.
The vehicle GPS satellite positioning module is made up of the jamproof GPS receiver of low-power consumption, gps antenna, power supply and software; The GPS receiver is connected with gps antenna; The GPS receiver is through the gps antenna receiving satellite positioning signals; Union goes out self-position (longitude, latitude, highly), time and motion state (speed, course); The above-mentioned information that receives is sent to the single-chip microcomputer in vehicle carried data collecting and the processing module through serial ports, through showing information such as vehicle location and speed and storage through the single-chip microcomputer display part after the protocol translation; Simultaneously after protocol encapsulation, upload to the district management subsystem to data through the GPRS data transmission module, realize the function of remote reviewing vehicle operating track.
The GPRS data transmission module is made up of GPRS chip and GPRS receiving trap; It is the network service part of vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem; Be connected to the single-chip microcomputer in vehicle carried data collecting and the processing module through Serial Port Line; With vehicle carried data collecting and processing module exchange message is to realize through the AT instruction; Simultaneously; Send to the car-mounted terminal order through this module transmission field data to district management subsystem and receiving area ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, realize the vehicle-mounted removable phase change heat storage heat supply device is adopted heat, heat supply and delivery process dynamic management monitoring, and equipment is adopted online management monitoring, data acquisition and the record file and the data query function of relevant rudimentary data such as heat, heat supply and energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Vehicle safety and scheduler module are formed by being installed in the temperature sensor that is used for measurement mechanism spin manifold temperature and pressure that casing bears in the vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment box and pressure transducer and vehicle anti-theft warning device; Completion monitors and implements to report to the police, move functions such as control and Vehicle Dispatch Administration to the vehicle safety situation; Monitoring Data is carried out analyzing and processing and storage through the single-chip microcomputer that A/D (or I/O) interface is transferred in vehicle carried data collecting and the processing module; Simultaneously can also be through the online demonstration in single-chip microcomputer display part in vehicle carried data collecting and the processing module; Single-chip microcomputer is connected to the GPRS data transmission module through serial ports; After protocol encapsulation, upload to the district management subsystem through the mobile communication wireless mode, the Vehicle Dispatch Administration of simultaneously can also the receiving area ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM sending is ordered.
Adopt in the thermal process at vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment; Vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem can the on-line measurement steam flow, pressure and temperature; Heat and energy-saving and emission-reduction amount (in ton or kilogram standard coal equivalent) are adopted in calculating; Related data can show and inquire about at the scene, and these data send to district management subsystem and general headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM simultaneously.Vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem was monitored the vapor pressure and the Cai Re time of adopting in the thermal process, as surpassing the warning limit value, reports to the police and automatic or manual is closed the valve of adopting on the hot pipeline (motorized valve), and with this information uploading to district management subsystem.
In vehicle-mounted mobile storage heating equipment heat supplying process; Vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem is through being installed in flow, the pressure and temperature of temperature, pressure, flow sensor on-line monitoring cold water and hot water on cold water and the hot-water line; Calculate heating load and energy-saving and emission-reduction amount (in ton or kilogram standard coal equivalent); And supply water temperature carried out auto-control, and related data can show and inquire about at the scene, and these data send to district management subsystem and general headquarters' ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM simultaneously.
Vehicle-mounted mobile management subsystem is monitored the hot water temperature in the heat supplying process, when being lower than the heat supply design temperature like temperature, reports to the police and automatic or manual is closed the valve (motorized valve) on the heat supply pipeline, and with this information uploading to district management subsystem.
The related data that adopt in heat and the heat supplying process at the scene adopts wireless mode to upload.