CN102384572A - Air conditioner and filter used therefor - Google Patents

Air conditioner and filter used therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102384572A
CN102384572A CN201110285277XA CN201110285277A CN102384572A CN 102384572 A CN102384572 A CN 102384572A CN 201110285277X A CN201110285277X A CN 201110285277XA CN 201110285277 A CN201110285277 A CN 201110285277A CN 102384572 A CN102384572 A CN 102384572A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
casing
vertical frame
fairlead
mobile route
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201110285277XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102384572B (en
Inventor
桥本隆弘
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2005287311A external-priority patent/JP4199760B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2005339648A external-priority patent/JP4532396B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2005339647A external-priority patent/JP4119448B2/en
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Publication of CN102384572A publication Critical patent/CN102384572A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102384572B publication Critical patent/CN102384572B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0005Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/103Curved filtering elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0073Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/90Cleaning of purification apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2275/00Filter media structures for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2275/20Shape of filtering material
    • B01D2275/207Triangular shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/50Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for air conditioning

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air conditioner and a filter used therefore. The air conditioner in which a U-shaped moving route (A) for moving a filter (9) is formed in a roughly triangular space formed on the forward upper side of a reverse V-shaped indoor heat exchanger (2). The moving route (A) is formed by a guide means (10), and both ends of the filter (9) are held by the guide means (10). The filter (9) can be reciprocatingly moved in the longitudinal direction. A part of the guide means (10) is formed in a guide piece. When the guide piece is rotated around a rotating part (25) installed at the upper end side, the moving route (A) is opened to the forward side of a casing (2). The filter (9) can be easily inserted into the moving route (A). Since the vertical frames (14a) of the filter frames (14) positioned on four sides of the filter (9) are formed in a corrugated shape to be reduced in wall thickness and easily deflected, the filter (9) can be easily curved.

Description

Conditioner and the filter that uses therein
Technical field
The present invention relates to carry out conditioner and the filter that uses therein of the cleaning of filter.
Background technology
In air conditioner, be provided with filter along the inner face side of the suction inlet of the casing of indoor set.Filter can remove, prevent that dust from invading in the casing from the airborne dust that suction inlet attracts.If filter pollutes, then can reduce, so need cleaning because of mesh stops up the air-conditioning ability that makes air conditioner.
Given this, the air conditioner that can automatically carry out filter cleaning is arranged.For example; In patent documentation 1, disclose in the main body that possesses suction inlet and blow-off outlet, be provided with installed filters sliding freely, make drive unit that this filter moves back and forth with possess in front and back through port that above-mentioned filter passes through, in be provided with the air conditioner that contacts the dust box of the filter cleaning portion that disposes with above-mentioned filter.Through filter is moved back and forth, can be enough whole of scavenge filter automatically of filter cleaning portion.
In addition, be provided with in addition type for no reason the colyliform filter, make drive unit that the filter rotation moves and filter cleaning mechanism, whole air conditioner through making the filter rotation move, can scavenge filter.
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens the 2005-188808 communique
Summary of the invention
But, in patent documentation 1 described air conditioner, owing to filter exposes from the main body front of air conditioner, so outward appearance is relatively poor.In addition, need on the front panel of the front that covers casing, opening be set, be difficult to see for filter is exposed.In addition, under the situation of the filter of type for no reason, the filter total length is elongated.
In addition, in patent documentation 1 described air conditioner, while because the filter bending is installed in the main body, so installation exercise is difficult.In addition, in being provided with the air conditioner of the filter of the colyliform of type for no reason, the filter of colyliform surrounds drive unit and disposes, so the dismounting of only carrying out filter difficulty.
And then, in patent documentation 1 described air conditioner, because the rigidity of filter is higher, so be difficult to make filter crooked.Because effect has bigger load on sweep, so on filter, can deform or rupture.Particularly, on filter, be provided with concavo-convex, have make its with as the gears engaged of driving mechanism and in the air conditioner of mobile mechanism, through the formation of protuberance, the rigidity of filter becomes higher.If the rigidity of filter is higher, then might fly tooth.
The present invention in view of the above problems, purpose provides a kind of easier conditioner of maintenance of filter cleaning and the filter of the easy bending used therein.
To achieve these goals; The present invention is a kind of conditioner; It is characterized in that, be provided with the cleaning agency of tabular filter along the inner face side configuration of the suction inlet of casing, scavenge filter and be used for mobile route that filter is moved with respect to cleaning agency in casing.Owing to the mobile route of having guaranteed filter is moved in casing, so even filter is moved with respect to cleaning agency, filter can not given prominence to outside casing yet.Thereby, do not need on the plate opening to be set in front.In addition, because filter is tabular, so only filter is pulled down from casing easily.If tabular filter, if then have at least with the opposed length of suction inlet just passable, so the length of filter just can than the structure of type for no reason is short.
As long as it is just passable that the form of mobile route can make filter in casing, move.For example, both can along the inner face side of suction inlet form and from its end to the inside or the outside turn back with U word shape and form, also can make along the inner face side of suction inlet and form and to the inside or the form rolled with the whirlpool shape of the outside from its end.
The form that forms about mobile route is turned back with U word shape, the place ahead that its position of turning back is a casing, rear, side which can, but be preferably the place ahead.If the form of turning back forwardly then is inserted into filter in the mobile route easily.In addition, because cleaning agency can be set forwardly, so filter is easier to the installation exercise of cleaning agency.
Two side ends at mobile route is provided with guide mechanism.As guide mechanism; Inner orbit and outside track for example also can be set in casing, the side of filter is clamped between inner orbit and the outside track and channeling conduct, 1 track also can be set, on casing at the side setting and the chimeric groove of track of filter.
In addition, in casing, be provided with the partition wall that is used for separating the filter setting area.Partition wall preferably forms lattice-shaped and can carry out the circulation of air.If partition wall constitutes the part of the outside track of guide mechanism, then the parts number of packages need not become how just enough.
Be provided with the driving mechanism that filter is moved.If filter is moved, then can automatically clean through driving mechanism.
In addition; The present invention is the conditioner that is provided with the cleaning agency of tabular filter along the inner face side configuration of the suction inlet of casing, scavenge filter and is used for making the mobile route that filter moves with respect to cleaning agency in casing; Be provided with the fairlead of a part that constitutes mobile route; Fairlead can make mobile route opening outside casing through being that the center is rotated the other end to be located at the distolateral rotation section of one of which.
Through making fairlead rotate, make mobile route opening outside casing, can simply filter be inserted in the mobile route.In addition, because filter is tabular, thus be inserted in the mobile route easily, and only filter is pulled down from casing easily.If tabular filter, then have at least with the opposed length of suction inlet just passable, so the length of filter just can than the structure of roll shape is short.
Even the situation that mobile route is crooked through on this sweep, fairlead being set, also can make mobile route opening laterally.Can insert filter simply.
In addition, mobile route both can be the form that filter is moved in casing, also can be form outstanding and mobile outside casing.If the form that filter is moved in casing, then because filter is not outstanding outside casing, so not preferred in appearance.The form of mobile route for example also can along the medial surface of suction inlet form and from its end to the inside or the outside turn back and form while being bent into U word shape, also can be that inner face side along suction inlet forms and from its end to the inside or the form rolled with the whirlpool shape of the outside.
Be provided with the driving mechanism that filter is moved.If filter is moved, then can automatically clean through driving mechanism.In addition, driving mechanism be located at the fairlead opposed position on.After in the mobile route of the fairlead after filter is inserted into out rotation,, then be positioned at filter and driving mechanism butt on the fairlead, so can install each other if make fairlead close rotation.
Do not limit as driving mechanism, be preferably gear.In addition, filter possesses filter webs and supports the vertical frame of the side end of this filter webs, in the one side side of vertical frame, is formed with concavo-convex with gears engaged along longitudinally.Through fairlead and gear clamping filter, make the concavo-convex engagement of gear and vertical frame.Can carry out the installation of driving mechanism and filter more simply.The tooth that preferably will indulge the concavo-convex and gear of frame forms with identical spacing.Can more effectively prevent to fly tooth.In addition, the material of vertical frame does not limit, and has flexible material but be preferably synthetic resin, rubber or paper etc.Owing to make filter crooked easily, in mobile route, move easily.In addition, make the concavo-convex and gears engaged of vertical frame easily.
Have the filter that makes casing and the opening of usefulness is installed is opened and closed panel freely, with the panel opposed position on be provided with fairlead.Opening under the posture of panel, carry out the operation of fairlead easily.In addition, fairlead links and closes rotation in the closing action of panel.Only, just can make fairlead close rotation, so operation is simpler through making panel close action.
Inner face side at panel is formed with the abutting part with the convex protuberance, closing of panel abutting part is connected on the fairlead.Be connected on the fairlead by abutting part, can make fairlead close rotation.
In addition; Can adopt following structure: filter possesses filter webs and supports the vertical frame of the side end of this filter webs; One side side at this vertical frame; Be formed with along the moving direction of vertical frame and be used for and make the concavo-convex of driving mechanism engagement that filter moves, in another side side by the concavo-convex protuberance that forms, with the direction of moving direction quadrature on be formed with slot part.
If on vertical frame, be provided with concavo-convexly, then protuberance thickening and rigidity uprises so with the direction of moving direction quadrature slot part is set on the back side, the edge of protuberance, makes vertical frame crooked along moving direction easily.
In addition, slot part also can be slot-shaped narrower structure, but is roughly wave when frame integral body preferably forms side-looking as indulging.If make wave, then can make vertical frame form thin-walled on the whole, so can further improve flexibility.In addition, the male and fomale(M&F) of " wave " both can be the shape of curve, also can be the shape that corner angle are arranged.
In the situation that on filter webs, is fixed with the cross rib that broad ways extends for the warpage that prevents filter or fluctuation, it is discontinuous preferably making this cross rib and vertical frame.If the higher vertical frame of cross rib and rigidity is linked, the bendability of the moving direction of filter is reduced, institute even be provided with under the situation of cross rib, also can keep the bendability of the moving direction of filter so that cross rib and vertical frame are discontinuous.
The material of vertical frame does not limit, and has flexible material but be preferably synthetic resin, rubber or paper etc.Owing to make filter crooked easily, in mobile route, move easily.
Can be in conditioners such as air conditioner, air cleaning machine, ion generating apparatus, dehumidifier, humidifier or fan heater with the filter application of above-mentioned that kind.Particularly, can be preferably in conditioner, adopt with the driving mechanism that the position that makes filter moves.At this moment, vertical frame concavo-convex of filter is engaged on as on the gear of driving mechanism and move.
And then filter is owing to having good bendability, so even the mobile route A bending of filter also can follow this bending on moving direction.Particularly, mobile route is accommodated in the casing of conditioner, even have the mobile route of rapid angle, also can filter moved along this mobile route.
According to the present invention, owing to be provided with the mobile route that filter is moved in casing, so even filter is moved, filter can not given prominence to outside casing yet, outward appearance can variation.Do not need on the plate opening to be set in front yet.In addition, because filter is tabular, so only filter is pulled down from casing easily.The total length ratio of the filter structure weak point of type for no reason just can.
In addition, be provided with the fairlead of a part that is configured to make the mobile route that filter moves, open rotation, can make mobile route opening outside casing through making fairlead.Can simply filter be inserted in the mobile route.
And then, because on the another side side of the protuberance of the one side side of the vertical frame of the side that is formed at the supporting filter device, the edge has formed groove with the direction of moving direction quadrature, so make filter frame crooked along moving direction easily.Thereby even crooked and be installed in the conditioner, durability is also good, can prevent distortion or fracture.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of indoor set of the air conditioner of this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the air conditioner of this embodiment.
Fig. 3 be Fig. 2 want portion's enlarged drawing.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the air conditioner of state that front panel is opened.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of wanting portion of the air conditioner of this embodiment of expression.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of wanting portion of the air conditioner of this embodiment of expression.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of filter.
Fig. 8 be Fig. 7 want portion's enlarged drawing.
Fig. 9 is the front view of filter.
Figure 10 is the A-A cutaway view.
Figure 11 is the B-B cutaway view.
Figure 12 is the side view of vertical frame of the filter of another embodiment.
Description of reference numerals
The A mobile route
1 indoor set
4 casings
5 front panels
8 abutting parts
9 filters
10 guide mechanisms
11 driving mechanisms
12 cleaning agencies
13 filter webs
14 filter frames
15 ribs
17 sidewalls
18 central bodies
19 fairleads
20 retainers
21 inner orbits
22 outside tracks
23 side plates
24 header boards
25 rotation sections
26 fasteners
27 protuberances
28 stop holes
29 partition walls
30 motors
34 attraction portions
35 suction devices
36 attraction pipelines
The specific embodiment
Below, based on description of drawings embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 1 is the stereogram of indoor set of the air conditioner of this embodiment, and Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the air conditioner of this embodiment, Fig. 3 be Fig. 2 want portion's enlarged drawing; Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the air conditioner of state that front panel is opened, and Fig. 5 is the stereogram of wanting portion of the air conditioner of this embodiment of expression, and Fig. 6 is a stereogram of wanting portion of representing the air conditioner of this embodiment; Fig. 7 is the stereogram of filter; Fig. 8 be Fig. 7 want portion's enlarged drawing, Fig. 9 is the front view of filter, Figure 10 is the A-A cutaway view; Figure 11 is the B-B cutaway view, and Figure 12 is the side view of vertical frame of the filter of another embodiment.
This air conditioner is made up of indoor set 1 and off-premises station (not shown).The casing 4 of heat exchanger 2 and indoor fan 3 grades in possessing, indoor set 1 is housed.Like Fig. 1~shown in Figure 4, casing 4 possess with its front openings open and close the front panel 5 that is supported freely, in order to suck room air with lattice-shaped be formed on casing 4 top surface side suction inlet 6 and be formed on the blow-off outlet 7 on the front lower of casing 4 for the changes in temperature air-blowing after the heat exchange is gone out.The front openings of casing 4 be used for after the opening in casing 4, installed of the filter 9 stated.The top of front panel 5 is rotated and is fixed on freely on the side of casing 4, through with the bottom to the top pull-up, can be with casing 4 open-front.Be formed with abutting part 8 in front on the inner face of plate 5 with the convex protuberance.This abutting part 8 be formed on after on the header board 24 opposed parts of the fairlead 19 stated, when plate 5 is closed in front can with header board 24 butts.
As shown in Figure 2, in casing 4, be provided be configured in suction inlet 6 opposed position on indoor heat converter 2 and be used for the indoor fan 3 that sucks room airs, will blow out from blow-off outlet 7 by indoor heat converter 2 heat-exchanged air from suction inlet 6.Indoor heat converter 2 forms the word of falling V shape, can form the space of general triangular shape at its place ahead upper side.To position, be provided with the mobile route A of the U word shape that moves that is used for carrying out filter 9 from this space along the inner face of the suction inlet 6 of casing 4.Mobile route A is formed by guide mechanism 10, and the both end sides of filter 9 is remained on the guide mechanism 10.Inboard at the mobile route A of U word shape is provided with driving mechanism 11, and filter 9 is moved back and forth along fore-and-aft direction.In addition, mobile route A be provided with cleaning agency 12 midway, carry out the cleaning of filter 9.
Filter 9 is made up of right filter and left filter, will remove from booty and dust suction inlet 6 inhaled airs.Like Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 9, filter 9 is made up of the filter frame 14 in the four directions of filter webs 13 and supporting filter device net 13.Filter frame 14 is made up of the vertical frame 14a of supporting side and the horizontal frame 14b of supporting top and below.
Like Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 10, vertical frame 14a forms the side-looking wave.Through forming wave, in the inner face side of vertical frame 14a, longitudinally (moving direction) form can with after driven gear 32 engagements concavo-convex of the driving mechanism 11 stated.Through the rotation of driven gear 32, filter 9 can move forward and backward.In addition, through making wave, at the exterior side formation slot part 14d of protuberance 14c, protuberance 14c can not become heavy wall.Thereby filter is longitudinally crooked easily, is U word shape so easily filter 9 is turned back.
In addition, form and make the wall thickness of vertical frame 14a all identical, but as Figure 12 (a) shown in, also can slot part 14d be formed more shallowly and wait, make a part of thickness difference.In addition, shown in Figure 12 (b), also can with slot part 14d width narrowly formed be slot-shaped.
Can be just passable as long as be formed on the shape of the male and fomale(M&F) of the inner face side of indulging frame 14a with the tooth engagement of driven gear 32, but preferably make concavo-convex spacing identical with the spacing of the tooth of driven gear 32.Can more effectively prevent to fly tooth.
In addition, be provided with rib 15, so that it is with being divided into lattice-shaped in the filter frame 14.Rib 15 is fixing with filter webs 13, supporting filter device net 13.Can prevent the warpage and the fluctuation of filter 9.Rib 15 constitutes by the vertical rib 15a of configuration longitudinally with along the cross rib 15b of landscape configuration.Vertical rib 15a forms thin-walled, and cross rib 15b forms than vertical rib 15a heavy wall.Through this structure, filter 9 can be longitudinally easily crooked when keeping horizontal rigidity.In addition, as shown in Figure 8, between the vertical frame 14a of cross rib 15b and filter frame 14, be provided with slit 16, both are discontinuous.Through making vertical frame 14a and cross rib 15b discontinuous, vertical frame 14a receives the influence of cross rib 15b hardly, so can keep the bendability longitudinally of filter 9.In addition, as the material of filter frame 14, so long as it is just passable to have a flexible material, synthetic resin, rubber such as use polypropylene (PP), PETG (PET), soft resin, any of paper can.
On the top of filter 9, open to be provided with and make the filter webs 13 that passes through from suction inlet 6 inhaled airs, and in the bottom of filter 9, replace filter webs 13 and be formed with the 13a of thin resin film-making shape, the filter bottom is the structure that air does not pass through.In addition, the 13a of resin film-making shape and vertical rib 15a form thinner thickness ground equally, can spread all over filter 9 integral body thus and guarantee bendability longitudinally.In addition, also can make a form of establishing filter webs 13 on whole of filter 9.
The upper end of the vertical frame 14a of filter 9 and the prolongation of lower end are attached at respectively on the 13a of vertical rib 15a or resin film-making shape.That is, be adjacent to be provided with vertical rib 15a in the inboard of the vertical frame 14a of filter 9, the prolongation of the upper end of vertical frame 14a and the binding of the upper end of vertical rib 15a.In addition, the 13a of the prolongation of the lower end of vertical frame 14a and resin film-making shape links.
As the net materials of filter webs 13, be made up the filter of structure or any monomer of coarse filter that dust or dust etc. are removed and the combinations such as deodorization filter that are used for indoor stink is removed can.
Through filter 9 being made the structure of above that kind, it is soft that the integral body of filter 9 becomes, and can make to bendability and flexible good structure longitudinally.Thereby even filter 9 is installed in the mobile route of U word shape, durability is also good, can prevent the distortion or the fracture of filter 9.In addition, driven gear 32 easy and driving mechanism 11 meshes the difficult tooth that flies.
On the two sides and fairlead 19 of the central body 18 that guide mechanism 10 is arranged on the inner face side of the sidewall 17 of casing 4, build bridge the substantial middle of casing 4 along fore-and-aft direction.Guide mechanism 10 is made up of the outside track 22 of the outer circumferential side of the inner orbit 21 of interior all sides of guiding mobile route A and guiding mobile route A.Guide mechanism 10 forms U word shape so that its from along the position 10a of the suction inlet 6 of casing 4, via linking portion 10b and along the position 10c of front panel 5, reach the folded back position 10d that rearward turns back from its end.In addition, the position 10c along front panel 5 of guide mechanism 10 forms the straight wire respectively with the linking portion 10b that is positioned at its upstream side, in both boundary bendings.If the end clips of filter 9 is held between the inner orbit 21 and outside track 22 of guide mechanism 10 of such formation, then can guides moving of filter 9 so that it becomes roughly U word shape.In addition, the length of mobile route A preferably has when making the downward side shifting of filter 9, the end of the upside of filter 9 can arrive and the length of cleaning agency 12 opposed position.Can be swept into the end of the upside of filter 9.
In addition, the part of the sidewall 17 of casing 4 and the front end of central body 18 is excised, in the guide mechanism 10 along the position 10c of front panel 5 by disjunction.On this cut-out, be provided with fairlead 19.Fairlead 19 is arranged on the front side that leans on casing 4 than cleaning agency 12.Side plate 23 that fairlead 19 is disposed by sidewall 17 or central body 18 with casing 4 abreast and the header board 24 that is opposite to the front of casing 4 from the front end bending of side plate 23 constitute.On the inner face of this side plate 23, be formed with inner orbit 21 and outside track 22, form the position 10c along front panel 5 of guide mechanism 10.
In addition, setting is extended on the top of the side plate 23 of fairlead 19 rearward side, and the rotation section 25 on the axle of the driven gear 32 that the formation rotation is stated after being bearing in freely.Through this structure, fairlead 19 is as shown in Figure 4, can be center and with bottom proximad pull-up (opening rotation) with rotation section 25.In addition, the rotation of opening of this rotation section 25 can be through manually carrying out, but also can force application mechanism be set so that to the top pull-up, in addition, also can rise naturally through the plane recuperability that will revert to of filter 9.Through making fairlead 19 open rotation, with guide mechanism 10 disjunctions, mobile route A is opening forwards.Can filter 9 be inserted into the mobile route A simply from this opening.
In addition, this rotation section 25 be formed on as guide mechanism 10 on the bending part on the position 10c of front panel 5 and the border of the linking portion 10b that is positioned at its upside.The position 10c along front panel 5 of guide mechanism 10 forms the straight wire respectively with the linking portion 10b that is positioned at its upside, so can make fairlead 19 open rotation both is disposed with linearity.And then; Above fairlead 19, be provided with the retainer of opening rotation 20 of restriction fairlead 19 so that when opening of fairlead 19 rotated, be formed on the guide mechanism 10 (along the position 10c of front panel 5) on the fairlead 19 and be formed on the moment that guide mechanism 10 (linking portion 10b) on the casing 4 is positioned at linearity and stopping.If guide mechanism 10 is configured to linearity, then insert filter 9 easily.
In addition, fairlead 19 with rotation section 25 opposed parts on do not form inner orbit 21.If front panel 5 is closed, then the abutting part 8 of front panel 5 is connected on the header board 24 of fairlead 19, fairlead 19 is rearward pushed and closes rotation, and fairlead 19 becomes and closes posture.At this moment; Owing to the part of the inner orbit 21 of fairlead 19 do not form and with the fairlead 19 opposed driven wheels 31 that are provided with; So, the tooth of concavo-convex and driven wheel 31 of the vertical frame 14a of filter frame 14 is meshed through fairlead 19 and driven wheel 31 clamping filters 9.Thereby, only just can carry out the closure of fairlead 19 and the installation of driven wheel 31, so the installation of filter 9 is simpler through closing front panel 5 with linking.
And then setting is extended in the bottom of the side plate 23 of fairlead 19 rearward side, is provided with fastener 26.Inner face side at fastener 26 is formed with outstanding protuberance 27, and card ends with stop hole on the wall of sidewall that is located at casing 4 17 or central body 18 28 is chimeric.Can fairlead 19 be fixed on the casing 4.
In casing 4, be provided with the partition wall 29 of the setting area that is used for separating filter 9.Prevent that filter 9 contacts are on indoor heat converter 2.In addition, can prevent user's contact when mistake is opened wide front panel 5.Partition wall 29 forms lattice-shaped in order to carry out the circulation of air.Partition wall 29 constitutes the part of the outside track 22 of guide mechanism 10.Say that at length partition wall 29 constitutes the outside track 22 of the folded back position 10d of guide mechanism 10.Like this, through partition wall 29 is also used as guide mechanism 10, it is how just enough that the parts number of packages need not become.
Driving mechanism 11 be located at U word shape guide mechanism 10 inner orbit 21 the inboard, with fairlead 19 opposed position on.Driving mechanism 11 by as the motor 30 of drive source, be attached on the output shaft of motor 30 and the driven gear 32 of the driven wheel 31 of rotation, rotation with driven wheel 31 engagements and with driven wheel 31 engagements the roller gear 33 of rotation constitutes.In addition, not shown gear is installed on the rotating shaft of rubber roller gear 33, roller gear can be rotated.Order according to driven gear 32, driven wheel 31, roller gear 33 begins configuration from the top.Driven gear 32 through with the concavo-convex engagement of filter frame 14, filter 9 is moved forward and backward.In addition, its roller face of roller gear 33 usefulness contacts with the filter 9 that turns back with U word shape, comes moving of after-filter 9 through friction.Driving mechanism 11 since be located at fairlead 19 opposed position on; So fairlead 19 being opened rotate after being inserted into filter 9 among the mobile route A; Only tooth engagement through carrying out operation, just can make simply being formed on the concavo-convex and driven gear 32 on the filter frame 14 with fairlead 19 closures.
Cleaning agency 12 be located at filter 9 mobile route A midway, lean on downside than the position of the front end of the suction inlet that is opposite to casing 46.Can be opposite to whole of filter 9 of suction inlet 6 through cleaning agency 12 cleaning.In addition, cleaning agency 12 is located on the linking portion 10b of guide mechanism 10.Linking portion 10b is owing to forming linearity, so easily filter 9 is installed on the cleaning agency 12.And then, because cleaning agency 12 is located at the front face side of casing 4, so easily filter 9 is installed on the cleaning agency 12.
Cleaning agency 12 by attraction portion 34, suction device 35 and the attraction pipeline 36 of the tubular that is used for attraction portion 34 and suction device 35 linked constitute.Attraction portion 34 is made up of for the roughly top box 37 and the nowel 38 of コ word shape cross sectional shape, make under the opposed state of recess of top box 37 and nowel 38, in the place ahead of casing 4 along laterally building bridge and being fixed on the casing 4.Gapped between top box 37 and nowel 38, filter 9 can be advanced in this gap.Keep very narrow interval between top box 37 and nowel 38 and filter 9 surfaces.The right ends opening of attraction portion 34.
Suction device 35 is by attracting fan (not shown) and cover to attract the attraction lid 39 on every side of fan to constitute.Covering 39 upper sheds in attraction has the mouth of attraction (not shown) and an exhaust outlet 40, and opening of this attraction mouth and attraction portion 34 passes through attraction pipeline 36 and links.Exhaust outlet 40 is attached to and the outdoor pipeline that is communicated with (not shown).Attract the fan rotation through making, produce attraction, can attract the dust of filter 9 through attraction portion 34.The air that attracts is vented to the outside from exhaust outlet 40.
In addition, the interval of the sidewall separately of top box 37 and nowel 38 is set at the interval of the cross rib 15b of filter 9 roughly the same.Under the sidewall of top box 37 and nowel 38 and situation that cross rib 15b overlaps, become roughly airtight space in the attraction portion 34, so attraction improves.In addition, use the structure of aspiration-type as cleaning agency 12, but also can be structure through the scraper-type of brush.
According to above structure, when the cleaning of filter 9, filter 9 is forwards moved through driving mechanism 11.At this moment, owing to turn back with U word shape in the place ahead of casing 4 and be formed with mobile route A through guide mechanism 10, so along with forwards moving, on one side crooked on one side with front end side (downstream) guiding rearward of filter 9.Like this, owing to be provided with the mobile route A that filter 9 is moved in casing 4, so filter 9 can not given prominence to outside casing 4.Thereby, when cleaning, need front panel 5 not opened wide yet.In addition, because filter 9 is tabular, so only filter 9 is pulled down from casing 4 easily.
In addition, because that the filter frame 14 of filter 9 forms is wavy, so filter frame 14 is crooked easily, turning back easily is U word shape.Thereby, can follow crooked mobile route A.
And then, because the part of guide mechanism 10 is located on the rotation fairlead 19 freely, so through making fairlead 19 open rotation, with guide mechanism 10 disjunctions, mobile route A is opening forwards.Can make filter 9 from this opening dismounting, so carry out the filter dismounting easily.
In addition; Open rotation through making fairlead 19; The guide mechanism 10 (linking portion 10b) that is formed on the guide mechanism 10 (along the position 10c of front panel 5) on the fairlead 19 and is formed on the casing 4 disposes with linearity, so can filter 9 be inserted more simply.In addition because cleaning agency 12 is located on the linking portion 10b of the guide mechanism 10 that forms with linearity, so also easily with filter 9 with respect to cleaning agency 12 dismounting.
In addition, when front panel 5 was closed, the abutting part 8 of front panel 5 was connected on the header board 24 of fairlead 19, and fairlead 19 is rearward pushed and closes rotation, and fairlead 19 becomes and closes posture.At this moment, because driven wheel 31 is provided with fairlead 19 opposed to each other, so can be automatically the tooth of the concavo-convex and driven wheel 31 of filter frame 14 be meshed.Thereby, only through front panel 5 is closed, just can carry out the closure of fairlead 19 and the installation of driven wheel 31, so the installation of filter 9 is simpler with linking.In addition, be illustrated through front panel 5 rotations in the present embodiment, but also can be with respect to casing 4 parallel moving.
In addition, its structure of rotating and carrying out the switching and the rotation of front panel 5 if fairlead 19 is made by the application of force to the top, then not with fairlead 19 pull-ups or push wait and only the on-off action through front panel filter 9 and gear 32 are meshed.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment certainly, can apply many corrections and change to above-mentioned embodiment within the scope of the invention.For example, in the above-described embodiment, as air conditioner, being not limited to the structure of the divergence type that indoor set 1 separates with off-premises station, also can be one-piece type structure.In addition, as conditioner, being not limited to air conditioner, also can be any of air cleaning machine, ion generating apparatus, dehumidifier, humidifier or fan heater.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention can serviceably be applied in the filter of the conditioner of the cleaning that can carry out filter and use therein.

Claims (6)

1. filter; It is characterized in that; Possess filter webs and support the plastic vertical frame of flexibility of the side end of this filter webs,, be formed with along moving direction and be used for and make the concavo-convex of driving mechanism engagement that filter moves in the one side side of this vertical frame; In the another side side by the concavo-convex protuberance that forms, the edge is formed with slot part with the direction of moving direction quadrature.
2. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, forms wave during above-mentioned vertical frame side-looking.
3. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, on above-mentioned filter webs, is fixed with the cross rib that broad ways is extended, and between this cross rib and above-mentioned vertical frame, is provided with the slit, and above-mentioned thus cross rib and above-mentioned vertical frame are discontinuous.
4. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned vertical frame forms along the moving direction of filter.
5. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned filter webs is supported to plane.
6. conditioner; In casing, possess heat exchanger, be used to carry out mobile route and the driving mechanism that filter is moved of the bending of moving of filter; Said mobile route forms with U word sigmoid ground in the front of said casing and the space between the said heat exchanger; It is characterized in that, among the claim 1-5 each described filter with as the gears engaged of said driving mechanism.
CN201110285277.XA 2005-09-30 2006-09-25 Conditioner and the filter used wherein Expired - Fee Related CN102384572B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005-287311 2005-09-30
JP2005287311A JP4199760B2 (en) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Air conditioner
JP2005339648A JP4532396B2 (en) 2005-11-25 2005-11-25 Filter and air conditioner using the same
JP2005339647A JP4119448B2 (en) 2005-11-25 2005-11-25 Air conditioner
JP2005-339647 2005-11-25
JP2005-339648 2005-11-25
CN200680036267XA CN101278159B (en) 2005-09-30 2006-09-25 Air conditioner

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CN102384572B CN102384572B (en) 2015-08-12

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CN102607107B (en) * 2012-03-19 2016-12-14 海尔集团公司 Indoor apparatus of air conditioner and air-conditioning
EP4108309A1 (en) * 2021-06-25 2022-12-28 MANN+HUMMEL GmbH Outdoor air purifier comprising at least one filter element, filter element for such an air purifier and use of a filter element

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