CN102384194A - Electromagnetic clutch with brake - Google Patents

Electromagnetic clutch with brake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102384194A
CN102384194A CN2010102654261A CN201010265426A CN102384194A CN 102384194 A CN102384194 A CN 102384194A CN 2010102654261 A CN2010102654261 A CN 2010102654261A CN 201010265426 A CN201010265426 A CN 201010265426A CN 102384194 A CN102384194 A CN 102384194A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
friction disk
driven
brake
armature
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2010102654261A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余海龙
储小敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Kaixuan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Kaixuan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Kaixuan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Kaixuan Motor Co Ltd
Priority to CN2010102654261A priority Critical patent/CN102384194A/en
Publication of CN102384194A publication Critical patent/CN102384194A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to an electromagnetic clutch with a brake. The electromagnetic clutch is characterized in that a driving friction disk is fixedly mounted on a driving shaft, a driven friction disk is slidably mounted on a driven shaft, and the driving friction disk and the driven friction disk constitutes a drive friction pair; a magnetizing coil is arranged in a magnetic yoke; an armature iron is mounted on the driven friction disk, and a tension spring connects the armature iron and a shell; a brake plate is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the driven friction disk, a brake friction disk is fixedly mounted on the shell, and the brake plate and the brake friction disk constitutes a brake friction pair; and when the magnetizing coil is energized or de-energized, the drive friction pair or the brake friction pair is engaged. The electromagnetic clutch with the brake provided by the invention is compact in structure, and the electromagnetic clutch and the brake are organically combined together; quick switch between the on-off and braking is achieved by the two friction pairs at the two ends of the armature iron, so that the driven shaft can be quickly braked after separation, and quickly, reliably and accurately stop rotating, thereby ensuring the stability of the performance of machinery and equipment.

Description

The magnetic clutch of band brake
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic clutch, especially relate to a kind of magnetic clutch of band brake.
Background technique
Magnetic clutch is widely used in every field such as electronics, instrument, machinery, and it relies on the effect of electromagnetic force to realize the clutch between the mechanical component.Magnetic clutch of the prior art is not provided with braking device usually, when the active friction disk with after driven friction disk separates, the driven shaft that is connected with driven friction disk can not in time be braked, and is rotated further by effect of inertia.Yet, in a lot of applications, need driven shaft after separation, can stop operating fast, accurately, could guarantee the stable of machinery equipment performance, and existing magnetic clutch can't satisfy the demand of these applications, and certain narrow limitation is arranged.
Summary of the invention
The applicant is to above-mentioned problem; Having carried out research improves; A kind of magnetic clutch of band brake of compact structure is provided, when the active friction disk with after driven friction disk separates, the driven shaft that is connected with driven friction disk can in time be braked; Make driven shaft can be fast, reliably, accurately stop operating, guarantee the stable of machinery equipment performance.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technological scheme:
A kind of magnetic clutch of band brake comprises housing, and flange is fixedly mounted on an end of said housing, and driving shaft is rotatable to be installed on the flange, and driven shaft is rotatable to be installed on the housing, and driving shaft is coaxial with driven shaft; Initiatively friction disk is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, and driven friction disk slidably is installed on the driven shaft, and initiatively friction disk and driven friction disk constitute the gearing friction pair; It is outer and be fixedly mounted on the flange that the yoke that is ring is sleeved on driving shaft, is provided with field coil in the yoke; On driven friction disk, armature is axial restraint on driven friction disk through Bearing Installation for armature, and at least 3 extension springs are uniformly distributed with at the circumferencial direction of armature, and an end of extension spring is fixedly connected armature, and the other end of extension spring is fixedly connected housing; Braking plate is fixedly mounted on the rear end of driven friction disk, and brake disc is fixedly mounted on the housing, and braking plate and brake disc constitute brake friction pair;
After the field coil energising, attract armature to drive the driven relatively glides downward of driven friction disk, driven friction disk is engaged with the active friction disk, braking plate is separated with brake disc, driven shaft and driving shaft are with speed, rotation in the same way;
After the field coil dead electricity; Pulling force by extension spring spurs armature and drives the upwards slip of the relative driven shaft of driven friction disk, and driven friction disk is separated with the active friction disk, and braking plate is engaged with brake disc; The driven shaft braking also stops operating, driving shaft idle running.
Further:
Said driven friction disk slidably is installed on the driven shaft through flat key.
The front end of said active friction disk is installed with asbestos-free friction sheet.
Be provided with 6 extension springs between said armature and the housing.
Said brake disc is made up of the front end of asbestos-free friction sheet sintering at substrate.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
The magnetic clutch of a kind of band brake disclosed by the invention; Compact structure organically combines magnetic clutch and break, through two friction pairs at armature two ends; Realize the quick conversion of clutch and braking; Make driven shaft braking rapidly after separation, make driven shaft can fast, reliably, accurately stop to go up and rotate, guarantee the stable of machinery equipment performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention under braking state.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention under the braking separated state.
Embodiment
Do further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2; The present invention includes housing 7, flange 2 is installed in an end of housing 7 through screw, and driving shaft 1 is through bearing 3 rotatable being installed on the flange 2; Driven shaft 14 is through bearing 15 rotatable being installed on the housing 7, and driving shaft 1 is coaxial with driven shaft 14.Initiatively friction disk 4 usefulness flat keys 101 and screw are installed on the driving shaft 1; Driven friction disk 12 endoporus are provided with keyway; Driven shaft 14 is provided with flat key 8, and driven friction disk 12 flip sleeves are contained on the driven shaft 14 and (are Spielpassung between driven friction disk 12 and the driven shaft 14), through flat key 8 transmitting torques; Initiatively friction disk 4 constitutes the gearing friction pair with driven friction disk 12; In the present embodiment, asbestos-free friction sheet 401 is riveted on the initiatively front end of friction disk 4, and asbestos-free friction sheet 401 can make active friction disk 4 big with driven friction disk 12 transmitting torques; Wear-resisting, and impact from, fashionable nothing.Yoke 5 is ring, and yoke 5 is sleeved on outside the driving shaft 1 and through screw and is installed on the flange 2, is provided with field coil 6 in the yoke 5.Armature 10 is disc; Armature 10 is installed on the driven friction disk 12 through bearing 11; Braking plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of driven friction disk 12 through screw thread; On driven friction disk 12, make axial restraint for armature 10 and bearing 11 simultaneously, can see thus, braking plate 13, bearing 11 and armature 10 can be accompanyed or follow kinetic friction dish 12 and on driven shaft 14, slide together.6 extension springs 9 are uniformly distributed with at the circumferencial direction of armature 10, and an end of extension spring 9 is fixedly connected armature 10, and the other end of extension spring 9 is fixedly connected housing 7, need usually at least 3 extension springs 9 are set, and the quantity of extension spring 9 can be confirmed according to actual needs.Brake disc 16 is installed on the housing 7 through screw; Braking plate 13 constitutes brake friction pair with brake disc 16; Brake disc 16 is made up of at the front end of substrate asbestos-free friction sheet 1601 sintering, and asbestos-free friction sheet 1601 can reduce to impact when braking, and wear-resisting.Armature 10 is held in equally distributed 6 extension springs 9, and the pulling force of extension spring 9 is pulled together braking plate 13 and brake disc 16, thereby makes driven shaft 14 be in braking state.
The present invention in use, driving shaft 1 can connect the output shaft of motor through shaft coupling, perhaps motor output shaft is directly connected initiatively friction disk 4 as driving shaft.
See Fig. 1, when field coil 6 is not switched on, because armature 10 is held in extension spring 9; Braking plate 13 is pulled together with brake disc 16, is in braking state, and the driven shaft 14 that links with braking plate 13 can not rotate; And initiatively friction disk 4 is in disengaged position with driven friction disk 12, driving shaft 1 idle running.
See Fig. 2; After field coil 6 energisings; The electromagnetic force of field coil 6 overcomes the pulling force of extension spring 9, attracts armature 10 to drive driven friction disk 12 relative driven shafts 14 to lower slider, and driven friction disk 12 and active friction disk 4 are engaged; Braking plate 13 and brake disc were opened in 16 minutes; Driven shaft 14 breaks away from braking state and is driven with fast, rotation in the same way by driving shaft 1, and driven shaft 14 drives equipment operation, and the electromagnetic force that field coil 6 electric currents produce makes driven friction disk 12 and active friction disk 4 keep jointing states.Because be provided with bearing 11 between armature 10 and the driven friction disk 12, armature 10 does not rotate.
See Fig. 1, after field coil 6 dead electricity, because the pulling force of extension spring 9; Pulling armature 10 drives driven friction disk 12 relative driven shafts 14 and upwards slides, and makes driven friction disk 12 hightail initiatively friction disk 4, thus driving shaft 1 idle running; Braking plate 13 engages rapidly with brake disc 16 simultaneously; Make driven shaft 14 brakings that link with braking plate 13, driven shaft 14 stops operating rapidly, and can be owing to inertia is rotated further.

Claims (5)

1. the magnetic clutch of a band brake, it is characterized in that: comprise housing, flange is fixedly mounted on an end of said housing, and driving shaft is rotatable to be installed on the flange, and driven shaft is rotatable to be installed on the housing, and driving shaft is coaxial with driven shaft; Initiatively friction disk is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, and driven friction disk slidably is installed on the driven shaft, and initiatively friction disk and driven friction disk constitute the gearing friction pair; It is outer and be fixedly mounted on the flange that the yoke that is ring is sleeved on driving shaft, is provided with field coil in the yoke; On driven friction disk, armature is axial restraint on driven friction disk through Bearing Installation for armature, and at least 3 extension springs are uniformly distributed with at the circumferencial direction of armature, and an end of extension spring is fixedly connected armature, and the other end of extension spring is fixedly connected housing; Braking plate is fixedly mounted on the rear end of driven friction disk, and brake disc is fixedly mounted on the housing, and braking plate and brake disc constitute brake friction pair;
After the field coil energising, attract armature to drive the driven relatively glides downward of driven friction disk, driven friction disk is engaged with the active friction disk, braking plate is separated with brake disc, driven shaft and driving shaft are with speed, rotation in the same way;
After the field coil dead electricity; Pulling force by extension spring spurs armature and drives the upwards slip of the relative driven shaft of driven friction disk, and driven friction disk is separated with the active friction disk, and braking plate is engaged with brake disc; The driven shaft braking also stops operating, driving shaft idle running.
2. according to the magnetic clutch of the described band brake of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said driven friction disk slidably is installed on the driven shaft through flat key.
3. according to the magnetic clutch of the described band brake of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end of said active friction disk is installed with asbestos-free friction sheet.
4. according to the magnetic clutch of the described band brake of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with 6 extension springs between said armature and the housing.
5. according to the magnetic clutch of the described band brake of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said brake disc is made up of the front end of asbestos-free friction sheet sintering at substrate.
CN2010102654261A 2010-08-30 2010-08-30 Electromagnetic clutch with brake Pending CN102384194A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102654261A CN102384194A (en) 2010-08-30 2010-08-30 Electromagnetic clutch with brake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102654261A CN102384194A (en) 2010-08-30 2010-08-30 Electromagnetic clutch with brake

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102384194A true CN102384194A (en) 2012-03-21

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CN (1) CN102384194A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110836231A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-25 江麓机电集团有限公司 Integrated multifunctional electromagnetic brake
CN111473063A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-07-31 青岛德利丰机械有限公司 Electromagnetic clutch and clutch assembly
CN113417949A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-21 无锡四方友信股份有限公司 Pneumatic clutch
CN114776719A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-07-22 太仓博正数控科技有限公司 Overload-proof safety type numerical control machine tool coupling
CN117775285A (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-03-29 四川省天域航通科技有限公司 Cargo ejecting device for fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2058946U (en) * 1989-07-31 1990-07-04 上海船用柴油机研究所 Integrate sleeve-shaft single chip dry electro magnetic clutch brake
JPH08277864A (en) * 1995-04-05 1996-10-22 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Friction type electromagnetic clutch brake
EP0893616A2 (en) * 1997-07-23 1999-01-27 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN Aktiengesellschaft Electromagnetically actuated friction disc clutch-brake combination
CN2783040Y (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-05-24 天津市天泰离合器科技发展有限公司 Stairway type gap adjusting electromagnetic clutch brake
CN201763861U (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-03-16 无锡市凯旋电机有限公司 Electromagnetic clutch with brake

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2058946U (en) * 1989-07-31 1990-07-04 上海船用柴油机研究所 Integrate sleeve-shaft single chip dry electro magnetic clutch brake
JPH08277864A (en) * 1995-04-05 1996-10-22 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Friction type electromagnetic clutch brake
EP0893616A2 (en) * 1997-07-23 1999-01-27 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN Aktiengesellschaft Electromagnetically actuated friction disc clutch-brake combination
CN2783040Y (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-05-24 天津市天泰离合器科技发展有限公司 Stairway type gap adjusting electromagnetic clutch brake
CN201763861U (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-03-16 无锡市凯旋电机有限公司 Electromagnetic clutch with brake

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110836231A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-25 江麓机电集团有限公司 Integrated multifunctional electromagnetic brake
CN111473063A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-07-31 青岛德利丰机械有限公司 Electromagnetic clutch and clutch assembly
CN113417949A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-21 无锡四方友信股份有限公司 Pneumatic clutch
CN114776719A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-07-22 太仓博正数控科技有限公司 Overload-proof safety type numerical control machine tool coupling
CN117775285A (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-03-29 四川省天域航通科技有限公司 Cargo ejecting device for fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle
CN117775285B (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-05-17 四川省天域航通科技有限公司 Cargo ejecting device for fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle

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Application publication date: 20120321