CN102384112B - Method for lifting fluid and device - Google Patents
Method for lifting fluid and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102384112B CN102384112B CN201110255531.1A CN201110255531A CN102384112B CN 102384112 B CN102384112 B CN 102384112B CN 201110255531 A CN201110255531 A CN 201110255531A CN 102384112 B CN102384112 B CN 102384112B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for lifting fluid and a device, which belong to the technical field of fluid delivery. The conventional fluid delivery method needs conversion of other power input, and the energy is needed to be consumed. According to the invention, an upper fluid reservoir and a lower fluid reservoir which are sealed are used; the top part of the upper fluid reservoir and the top part of the lower fluid reservoir are communicated through an air pipe; and an air column is generated between the upper fluid reservoir and the lower fluid reservoir. The device for lifting the fluid uses inner cavities of an upper container and a lower container as the fluid reservoirs; the fluid reservoirs and the air pipe connected with the top parts form fluid pressure feed mechanisms; the two fluid pressure feed mechanisms are connected in parallel or in series; the fluid inlets and the fluid outlets of the upper container and the lower container are respectively provided with a valve; a fluid input source with the fluid level being higher than the bottom surface of the upper fluid reservoir utilizes source fluid potential energy to force the air column to move between the upper fluid reservoir and the lower fluid reservoir; and when the air column moves to the upper fluid reservoir, according to a principle that intensities of pressure at two ends of the air column are equal, fluid in the upper fluid reservoir is pressed to a high position through a pipeline, so that one part of the source fluid can be lifted and delivered, and the energy consumption is saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Liquid transfer technical field, especially relevant with the method for lifting fluid utilizing liquid self potential energy to conduct to transform and liquid is raised to eminence and device.
background technique
All exist the phenomenon of Liquid transfer to eminence in agricultural irrigation, aquaculture, water conservancy and hydropower and productive life etc. every field.Traditional Liquid transfer mostly adopts oil hydraulic pump, waterwheel etc. to need the feedway of other power input conversion, all needs to expend the energy.
summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of without the need to the input of other power, the method for lifting fluid, the device that only utilize liquid self potential energy transmission, conversion just can realize liquid lifting to carry and use the method for this device.
For this reason, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: method for lifting fluid, it is characterized in that: use the airtight liquid storage room that two setting up and down, tracheae is used to be communicated with between the top of upper liquid storage room and lower liquid storage room, air column is produced between upper liquid storage room and lower liquid storage room, upper liquid storage room is floated in the liquid of liquid input sources, upper liquid storage room liquid entering hole is directly communicated with the liquid of liquid input sources, lower liquid storage room is communicated with liquid input sources by supplying tube, the liquid input sources that liquid level is higher than upper liquid storage room bottom surface utilizes source liquid potential energy to force air column to move between upper liquid storage room and lower liquid storage room, in air column upwards liquid storage room moving process, the principle equal according to air column two ends pressure, liquid in upper liquid storage room is pressed to a high position by pipeline, realize the object of source liquid part lifting conveying, in the downward liquid storage room moving process of air column, upper liquid storage room carries out automatic liquid storage, prepare next lifting process.
A kind of liquid lifting apparatus realizing aforesaid liquid lifting method, it is characterized in that: comprise feeding liquid under pressure mechanism, this feeding liquid under pressure mechanism comprises tracheae and upper, lower two containers, upper container and lower container intracavity are airtight liquid storage room, tracheae is connected with the end face of upper container and lower container, the liquid storage room of upper container and lower container is communicated, upper container position is higher than lower container, the bottom of upper container and lower container is all provided with liquid entering hole and liquid outlet, the liquid entering hole of upper container and liquid outlet are all provided with one-way valve, upper container liquid outlet connects high-order output tube, the liquid entering hole of lower container and liquid outlet are all provided with valve, lower container liquid entering hole connects supplying tube, lower container intracavity is provided with ball float, ball float is by the first link and lower container liquid entering hole, the spool of liquid outlet valve all connects.
When above-mentioned lifting apparatus uses, upper container is floated in the liquid of liquid input sources, upper container liquid entering hole is directly communicated with the liquid of liquid input sources, lower container is floated in low level liquid, lower container liquid outlet is directly communicated with low level liquid, the liquid levels of liquid input sources is higher than low level liquid levels, the supplying tube of lower container is communicated with liquid input sources, initial stage upper container liquid outlet valve closing, upper container liquid entering hole one-way valve opens, lower container liquid outlet valve open, lower container liquid entering hole valve closing, the source liquid of liquid input sources first inputs upper container by upper container liquid entering hole and starts liquid storage, upper container liquid entering hole one-way valve and lower container liquid outlet valve is closed when upper container liquid level is no more than container top, open upper container liquid outlet one-way valve and lower container liquid entering hole valve, source liquid is by the lower container of lower container supplying tube input, utilize source liquid potential energy by the air press-in upper container in lower container, liquid in upper container is pressed into high-order output tube and starts lifting, the height difference of source liquid levels and lower vessel level equals the height difference of high-order output tube delivery outlet liquid level and upper container liquid level, because the liquid level of upper container is all the time higher than lower vessel level, then high-order output tube liquid outlet liquid level will higher than source liquid levels, achieve the object of source liquid part lifting conveying.Instantly after the liquid level in container props up ball float, ball float drives lower container liquid entering hole valve closing by the first link, lower container liquid outlet valve open, lower container loses the pressure to air column, upper container liquid entering hole one-way valve is opened automatically, and upper container liquid outlet one-way valve is closed automatically, source liquid input upper container, air column starts downward container and moves, and starts next liquid storage---lifting process.
Described liquid lifting apparatus can adopt pattern in parallel, comprise the described feeding liquid under pressure mechanism that support is identical with in parallel first, second two, first upper container of first liquid force feed mechanism, first time container and the second upper container of second liquid force feed mechanism, second time container are all rack-mount, and the liquid outlet of the first upper container, the second upper container is connected with same described high-order output tube, the liquid entering hole of the first upper container, the second upper container, first time container, second time container is connected with same described supplying tube by input valve, described input valve spool of valve is connected by the second link with described ball float, valve body is provided with four valve openings, respectively with the first upper container, second upper container, first time container, the liquid entering hole of second time container is communicated with, the valve opening that first upper container correspondence is communicated with and second time corresponding valve opening group pair be communicated with of container, the valve opening valve opening group pair that be communicated with corresponding to the second upper container of first time container correspondence connection, two valve openings that spool each shutoff group is right, by the movement of spool, realize alternately unlatching two groups of valve openings, namely first to the first upper container and second time container infusion fluid simultaneously, then to first time container and the second upper container infusion fluid simultaneously, the liquid that hockets inputs, can realize continual to high-order output tube force feed liquid, realize continual liquid lifting.The spool of input valve is connected with described ball float by the second link, driving valve core movement, can realize the simultaneity of lower container liquid entering hole, liquid outlet valve and transfer valve gate control together with the first described link.
Described liquid lifting apparatus can also adopt tandem type, comprise first, second two identical described feeding liquid under pressure mechanisms, first liquid force feed mechanism and second liquid force feed mechanisms in series, can increase liquid rising height, the high-order output tube of first liquid force feed mechanism is connected with the supplying tube of second liquid force feed mechanism.
Described ball float is provided with moving magnet, lower container intracavity sidewall installs static magnet, moving magnet is relative with the homopolarity of static magnet, described lower container liquid entering hole is connected with the spool of liquid outlet valve and is combined into spool conjunction, liquid entering hole is as upper valve opening, liquid outlet is as lower valve opening, spool conjunction to connect composition primarily of two leg end points, two leg angles are obtuse angle, two leg phase contacts are flexibly connected with the lower container intracavity wall between upper valve opening, lower valve opening, and two leg phase contacts are connected by stiff rod with ball float.When support liquid ball float rises, ball float drives stiff rod to rotate centered by two leg phase contacts, thus drive valve core rotation, valve opening leg on aligning is made to be covered in valve opening, play pass and close valve opening effect, because moving magnet is relative with static magnet homopolarity, static magnet has repulsive interaction to moving magnet, the effect of shoring is played to ball float, realizes drop under self-locking and ball float time delay; After liquid in lower container is discharged, ball float declines under gravity, drives valve core rotation, and the leg aiming at lower valve opening is covered in lower valve opening, and static magnet plays suppressing action to ball float, increases spool to the capping power of valve opening.
Use the present invention can reach following beneficial effect: by utilizing the transmitting and converting of nature liquid potential energy, to achieve liquid lifting function, having saved energy consumption.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention three.
In the figure of each mode of execution, same area mark is identical.
Embodiment
The inventive method is: use the airtight liquid storage room that two setting up and down, tracheae is used to be communicated with between the top of upper liquid storage room and lower liquid storage room, air column is produced between upper liquid storage room and lower liquid storage room, the liquid input sources that liquid level is higher than upper liquid storage room bottom surface utilizes source liquid potential energy to force air column to move between upper liquid storage room and lower liquid storage room, in air column upwards liquid storage room moving process, the principle equal according to air column two ends pressure, liquid in upper liquid storage room is pressed to a high position by pipeline, realizes the object of source liquid part lifting conveying.
Be described in detail realizing the specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Mode of execution one as shown in Figure 1, liquid lifting apparatus of the present invention comprises feeding liquid under pressure mechanism, this feeding liquid under pressure mechanism comprises tracheae 14 and upper container 3, lower container 13, upper container 3 and lower container 13 inner chamber are airtight liquid storage room, tracheae 14 is connected with the end face of upper container 3 and lower container 13, the liquid storage room of upper container and lower container is communicated, upper container 3 position is higher than lower container 13, liquid entering hole 15 and liquid outlet is provided with bottom upper container 3, the bottom of lower container 13 is all provided with liquid entering hole 5 and liquid outlet 6, the liquid entering hole of upper container 3 and liquid outlet are all provided with one-way valve, the liquid outlet of upper container 3 connects high-order output tube 2, lower container liquid entering hole 5 connects supplying tube 4, ball float 11 is provided with in lower container 13 inner chamber, ball float 11 is provided with moving magnet 9, lower container 13 intracavity sidewall installs static magnet 10, moving magnet 9 is relative with the homopolarity of static magnet 10, the liquid entering hole 5 of lower container and liquid outlet 6 are all provided with valve, the spool of valve is connected and is combined into spool conjunction, liquid entering hole 5 is as upper valve opening, liquid outlet 6 is as lower valve opening, spool conjunction to connect composition primarily of two leg 7 end points, two leg 7 angles are obtuse angle, two leg phase contacts and upper valve opening, lower container intracavity wall between lower valve opening is flexibly connected, two leg phase contacts are connected by the stiff rod 8 as the first link with ball float.When support liquid ball float rises, ball float drives stiff rod to rotate centered by two leg phase contacts, thus drive valve core rotation, valve opening leg on aligning is made to be covered in valve opening, play pass and close valve opening effect, because moving magnet is relative with static magnet homopolarity, static magnet has repulsive interaction to moving magnet, the effect of shoring is played to ball float, realizes drop under self-locking and ball float time delay; After liquid in lower container is discharged, ball float declines under gravity, drives valve core rotation, and the leg aiming at lower valve opening is covered in lower valve opening, and static magnet plays suppressing action to ball float, increases spool to the capping power of valve opening.
When above-mentioned lifting apparatus uses, upper container is floated in the liquid 1 of liquid input sources, upper container liquid entering hole is directly communicated with the liquid of liquid input sources, lower container is floated in low level liquid 12, lower container liquid outlet is directly communicated with low level liquid, the liquid levels of liquid input sources is higher than low level liquid levels, the supplying tube of lower container is communicated with liquid input sources, initial stage upper container liquid outlet valve closing, upper container liquid entering hole one-way valve opens, lower container liquid outlet valve open, lower container liquid entering hole valve closing, the source liquid of liquid input sources first inputs upper container by upper container liquid entering hole and starts liquid storage, upper container liquid entering hole one-way valve and lower container liquid outlet valve is closed when upper container liquid level is no more than container top, open upper container liquid outlet one-way valve and lower container liquid entering hole valve, source liquid is by the lower container of lower container supplying tube input, utilize source liquid potential energy by the air press-in upper container in lower container, liquid in upper container is pressed into high-order output tube and starts lifting, the height difference of source liquid levels and lower vessel level equals the height difference of high-order output tube delivery outlet liquid level and upper container liquid level, because the liquid level of upper container is all the time higher than lower vessel level, then high-order output tube liquid outlet liquid level will higher than source liquid levels, achieve the object of source liquid part lifting conveying.Instantly after the liquid level in container props up ball float, ball float drives lower container liquid entering hole valve closing by the first link, lower container liquid outlet valve open, lower container loses the pressure to air column, upper container liquid entering hole one-way valve is opened automatically, and upper container liquid outlet one-way valve is closed automatically, source liquid input upper container, air column starts downward container and moves, and starts next liquid storage---lifting process.
Mode of execution two as shown in Figure 2, liquid lifting apparatus of the present invention adopts pattern in parallel, comprise the aforementioned liquids force feed mechanism that support 16 is identical with in parallel first, second two, the second upper container 17, second time container 18 of first upper container 3a of first liquid force feed mechanism, first time container 13a and second liquid force feed mechanism is all arranged on support 16, the liquid outlet of the first upper container 3a, the second upper container 17 is connected with same described high-order output tube 2, the liquid outlet of first time container 13a, second time container 18 and same low level output tube 19, the liquid entering hole of the first upper container 3a, the second upper container 17, first time container 13a, second time container 18 is connected with same described supplying tube 4 by input valve, and supplying tube 4 is connected to the liquid 1 of input source, described input valve spool of valve is connected by the second link with described ball float, valve body is provided with four valve openings, respectively with the first upper container 3a, second upper container 17, first time container 13a, the liquid entering hole of second time container 18 is communicated with, the valve opening that first upper container correspondence is communicated with and second time corresponding valve opening group pair be communicated with of container, the valve opening valve opening group pair that be communicated with corresponding to the second upper container of first time container correspondence connection, two valve openings that spool each shutoff group is right, by the movement of spool, realize alternately unlatching two groups of valve openings, namely first to the first upper container and second time container infusion fluid simultaneously, then to first time container and the second upper container infusion fluid simultaneously, the liquid that hockets inputs, can realize continual to high-order output tube force feed liquid, realize continual liquid lifting.
Mode of execution three as shown in Figure 3, liquid lifting apparatus of the present invention adopts tandem type, comprise first, second two identical aforementioned liquids force feed mechanisms, first liquid force feed mechanism and second liquid force feed mechanisms in series, can increase liquid rising height, the high-order output tube 2 of first liquid force feed mechanism is connected with the supplying tube 20 of second liquid force feed mechanism.
Claims (5)
1. method for lifting fluid, it is characterized in that: use the airtight liquid storage room that two setting up and down, tracheae is used to be communicated with between the top of upper liquid storage room and lower liquid storage room, air column is produced between upper liquid storage room and lower liquid storage room, upper liquid storage room is floated in the liquid of liquid input sources, upper liquid storage room liquid entering hole is directly communicated with the liquid of liquid input sources, lower liquid storage room is communicated with liquid input sources by supplying tube, the liquid input sources that liquid level is higher than upper liquid storage room bottom surface utilizes source liquid potential energy to force air column to move between upper liquid storage room and lower liquid storage room, in air column upwards liquid storage room moving process, the principle equal according to air column two ends pressure, liquid in upper liquid storage room is pressed to a high position by pipeline, realize the object of source liquid part lifting conveying, in the downward liquid storage room moving process of air column, upper liquid storage room carries out automatic liquid storage, prepare next lifting process.
2. one kind realizes the liquid lifting apparatus of method for lifting fluid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise feeding liquid under pressure mechanism, this feeding liquid under pressure mechanism comprises tracheae (14) and upper container (3), lower container (13), upper container (3) and lower container (13) inner chamber are airtight liquid storage room, tracheae (14) and upper container (3), the end face of lower container (13) connects, the liquid storage room of upper container (3) and lower container (13) is communicated, upper container (3) position is higher than lower container (13), upper container (3) bottom is provided with liquid entering hole (15) and liquid outlet, the bottom of lower container (13) is provided with liquid entering hole (5) and liquid outlet (6), the liquid entering hole (15) of upper container (3) and liquid outlet are all provided with one-way valve, the liquid outlet of upper container (3) connects high-order output tube (2), the liquid entering hole (5) of lower container and liquid outlet (6) are all provided with valve, lower container liquid entering hole (5) connects supplying tube (4), lower container (13) inner chamber is provided with ball float (11), ball float is by the first link and lower container liquid entering hole, the spool of liquid outlet valve all connects.
3. liquid lifting apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described liquid lifting apparatus adopts pattern in parallel, comprise support (16) and in parallel first, the second two identical described feeding liquid under pressure mechanisms, first upper container (3a) of first liquid force feed mechanism, second upper container (17) of first time container (13a) and second liquid force feed mechanism, second time container (18) is all arranged on support (16), first upper container (3a), the liquid outlet of the second upper container (17) is connected with same described high-order output tube (2), the liquid entering hole of the first upper container, the second upper container, first time container, second time container is connected with same described supplying tube (4) by input valve, described input valve spool of valve is connected by the second link with described ball float (11), valve body is provided with four valve openings, be communicated with the liquid entering hole of the first upper container, the second upper container, first time container, second time container respectively, the valve opening that first upper container correspondence is communicated with and second time corresponding valve opening group pair be communicated with of container, the valve opening valve opening group pair that be communicated with corresponding to the second upper container of first time container correspondence connection, two valve openings that spool each shutoff group is right.
4. liquid lifting apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described liquid lifting apparatus adopts tandem type, comprise first, second two identical described feeding liquid under pressure mechanisms, first liquid force feed mechanism and second liquid force feed mechanisms in series, the high-order output tube (2) of first liquid force feed mechanism is connected with the supplying tube (20) of second liquid force feed mechanism.
5. the liquid lifting apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described ball float (11) is provided with moving magnet (9), lower container intracavity sidewall is installed static magnet (10), moving magnet (9) is relative with the homopolarity of static magnet (10), described lower container liquid entering hole is connected with the spool of liquid outlet valve and is combined into spool conjunction, liquid entering hole (5) is as upper valve opening, liquid outlet (6) is as lower valve opening, spool conjunction to connect composition primarily of two leg (7) end points, two legs (7) angle is obtuse angle, two leg phase contacts and upper valve opening, lower container intracavity wall between lower valve opening is flexibly connected, two leg phase contacts are connected by stiff rod (8) with ball float.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110255531.1A CN102384112B (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Method for lifting fluid and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110255531.1A CN102384112B (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Method for lifting fluid and device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102384112A CN102384112A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| CN102384112B true CN102384112B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110255531.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102384112B (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Method for lifting fluid and device |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5511954A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1996-04-30 | Han; Tai-Kang | Water pumping system using solar energy |
| CN1472454A (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2004-02-04 | 雄 武 | Permanent magnet assistant controlled fluid valve |
| CN1570402A (en) * | 2003-07-20 | 2005-01-26 | 阎道原 | Method and apparatus for hydraulic air hoisting liquid |
| CN1789730A (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2006-06-21 | 张延胜 | Pulsometer pump |
| CN101012642A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2007-08-08 | 孙正维 | Bank side seawater delivery equipment directly climbing roads steply by natural force |
| CA2720690A1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Energreen As | A method and an apparatus for producing liquid flow in a pipeline |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09163640A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-06-20 | Isao Nihei | Power converter |
-
2011
- 2011-08-25 CN CN201110255531.1A patent/CN102384112B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5511954A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1996-04-30 | Han; Tai-Kang | Water pumping system using solar energy |
| CN1472454A (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2004-02-04 | 雄 武 | Permanent magnet assistant controlled fluid valve |
| CN1570402A (en) * | 2003-07-20 | 2005-01-26 | 阎道原 | Method and apparatus for hydraulic air hoisting liquid |
| CN1789730A (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2006-06-21 | 张延胜 | Pulsometer pump |
| CN101012642A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2007-08-08 | 孙正维 | Bank side seawater delivery equipment directly climbing roads steply by natural force |
| CA2720690A1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Energreen As | A method and an apparatus for producing liquid flow in a pipeline |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102384112A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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