CN109281792A - A kind of pumped-storage power station - Google Patents
A kind of pumped-storage power station Download PDFInfo
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- CN109281792A CN109281792A CN201811340700.XA CN201811340700A CN109281792A CN 109281792 A CN109281792 A CN 109281792A CN 201811340700 A CN201811340700 A CN 201811340700A CN 109281792 A CN109281792 A CN 109281792A
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- outer ring
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 318
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/10—Submerged units incorporating electric generators or motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B7/00—Water wheels
- F03B7/003—Water wheels with buckets receiving the liquid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/04—Combinations of two or more pumps
- F04B23/06—Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being all of reciprocating positive-displacement type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
- F04B47/02—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level
- F04B47/04—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level the driving means incorporating fluid means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of pumped-storage power stations, including water-storing device, water plug and waterwheel, waterwheel includes waterwheel ontology, waterwheel ontology includes outer ring, fixing axle and multiple fixed links, fixing axle is arranged in outer ring inner hub location, outer ring inner sidewall is fixedly connected by multiple fixed links with fixing axle, the lateral wall lateral circumferential direction of outer ring is provided with sliding tooth, multiple water tanks are evenly arranged on the lateral wall circumferencial direction of outer ring, water-storing device includes reservoir, the bottom of reservoir is provided with water outlet, the position that columns base is located at water outlet is provided with the hydraulic turbine, the output shaft of the hydraulic turbine is fixedly connected with the input shaft for the generator that columns base side is arranged in, power generation is completed to drive generator to carry out rotation.The present invention has the characteristics that at low cost, energy conservation and environmental protection and water utilization rate are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of power generation, and in particular to a kind of pumped-storage power station.
Background technique
Water-power plant is the power station that generates electricity of kinetic energy possessed by the powerful water flow that is generated using water-head.Waterpower hair
Electricity is exactly to push hydraulic (hydraulic turbine) to rotate using waterpower (having head), water energy is changed into mechanical energy, if in water
It connects another mechanical (generator) on turbine to come as hydraulic turbine rotation can issue electricity, at this moment mechanical energy is changed into electricity again
Energy.
Hydroelectric generation is in the sense that be that the potential energy of water becomes mechanical energy, and becomes the conversion process of electric energy.By water
The integration engineering facility of electric energy can be converted to.Water-power plant is also known as hydroelectric power plant.It includes emerging to produce electric energy using water energy
A series of various equipment for hydroelectric station of the structure of hydropower station and installing built.The drop of natural water flow is concentrated using these buildings
Head is formed, collects, adjust the flow of natural water flow, and it is transferred into the hydraulic turbine, the co-operation through the hydraulic turbine and generator,
The water energy of concentration is converted into electric energy, then electric energy is inputted into power grid through transformer, substation and transmission line of electricity etc..Some power stations
In addition to building needed for power generation, also Chang Youwei flood control, irrigations, shipping, it is excessively wooden, fish etc. comprehensively utilize purpose service other
Building.The synthesis of these buildings claims Hydropower station pivotal or key water control project.
There are a variety of different classification methods in power station.The property that water source is utilized according to power station, can be divided into three classes.1. conventional
Power station: it is generated electricity using water sources such as natural river, lakes；2. hydroenergy storage station: using in power grid when load valley it is extra
The water of lower lower storage reservoir is extracted into eminence upper storage reservoir and saved by electric power, and discharge water power generation when network load peak, and tail water is to being lauched
Library, to meet the needs of the electric loads such as peak load regulation network；3. tidal power station: being formed by tide energy using tide fluctuation and send out
Electricity.According to power station to the Land use systems and regulating power of natural water flow, two classes can be divided into.1. plant without storage: not having
Reservoir or reservoir capacity very little, the power station to natural water inflow without regulating power or regulating power very little；2. reservoir type power plant:
Reservoir equipped with certain storage capacity has the power station of different adjustment ability to natural water flow.
In modern society, scientific and technological progress is maked rapid progress, and the demand of the energy also increases increasingly, with the demand to the energy
Pressure constantly increases, and people also increase the exploitation of the energy further；Hydroelectric generation is people for new energy clean energy resource
An important invention, but using water-energy generating electricity be usually using water flow drop generate kinetic energy generate electricity, therefore need
It wants barrage to build dykes and dams to improve water level or drive water pump to take out water toward eminence using motor, cost is high and the duration is longer, causes
With high costs and water utilization rate is low, and people can not well utilize its water resource, causes great resource wave
Take.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of pumped-storage power station, to solve existing power station it is at high cost and
The low problem of water utilization rate.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of pumped-storage power station, including water-storing device, water plug with
And waterwheel, in which:
The waterwheel includes waterwheel ontology, and the waterwheel ontology includes outer ring, fixing axle and multiple fixed links, described solid
Dead axle setting connects in the outer ring inner hub location, the outer ring inner sidewall by the way that multiple fixed links and the fixing axle are fixed
It connects, the lateral wall lateral circumferential direction of the outer ring is provided with sliding tooth, is evenly arranged on the circumferencial direction of the outer ring more
A water tank,
The water-storing device includes reservoir, and the bottom of the reservoir is provided with water outlet, and the columns base
Shape be back taper, the position that the columns base is located at the water outlet is provided with the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine it is defeated
Shaft is fixedly connected with the input shaft for the generator that the columns base side is arranged in, to drive the generator to be turned
It is dynamic to complete power generation；
The water plug includes the first water plug and the second water plug, and first water plug includes electronic pumping
Water pump, the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe, first water inlet pipe are connected with the water inlet of the electronic suction pump, and
First water inlet pipe is arranged in the reservoir, and first outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet of the electronic suction pump
It is logical, and the water outlet of first outlet pipe is located above the waterwheel, the water in first outlet pipe is flowed into through water outlet
In water tank in the waterwheel, the water in the water tank is run in water tank to the lower section for being located at fixing axle in the waterwheel
When flow into reservoir in.
The water tank includes water storage cabinet, the upper end opening of the water storage cabinet, and the left and right two of the water storage cabinet
End is fixedly connected by attachment device with the outer ring of the waterwheel ontology.
The transversal cross-section of the water storage cabinet is rectangle, and the longitudinal cross-section of the water storage cabinet is semicircle.
The quantity of the outer ring is two, and two outer rings are fixed by the connecting rod connection, the water storage cabinet
Left end and right end are provided with connecting hole, and bearing is provided in the connecting hole, and the both ends of the connecting rod and the bearing connect
It connects.
First water plug is located at the side of the waterwheel, and second water plug is located at the another of the waterwheel
Side, and second water plug includes that deep well shielding system, the second water inlet pipe, the second outlet pipe and well head draw water and be
System, in which:
The deep well shielding system is arranged in the deep well of the reservoir side, the water outlet of the hydraulic turbine
Mouth is connected with the deep well, and second water inlet pipe is arranged in the deep well shielding system, and second water inlet
The upper end of pipe is provided with the well head pumping system, and the well head pumping system is connected with second outlet pipe, and described
The water outlet of two outlet pipes is located above the waterwheel, and the water in second outlet pipe flows into the waterwheel through water outlet
Water tank in.
The position of the hydraulic turbine is located at the top of the water surface in the deep well.
It further include power takeoff, and the power takeoff and the well head pumping system are arranged at the same of the waterwheel
Side, the power takeoff include power take-off gear, fixed disc, first connecting rod and second connecting rod, and the power take-off gear fixation is set
It sets on the fixed disc, the power take-off gear is matched with the sliding tooth of the outer ring, and the waterwheel is during rotation
Drive the power take-off gear rotation that the fixed disc is driven to be rotated by sliding tooth, the first connecting rod and second
One end of connecting rod is flexibly connected with the fixed disc respectively.
The well head pumping system includes first support bar, second support bar, third support rod, first draws water cylinder,
Two draw water cylinder, thirds draw water and cylinder and the 4th draw water cylinder, and the described first draw water cylinder, the second draw water cylinder, third is taken out
Water cylinder and the 4th draw water cylinder bottom be connected to second water inlet pipe, in which:
Described first draws water cylinder and the side of the fixed disc, the first support bar is arranged in second cylinder that draws water
By the first fixed bracket be arranged in described first draw water cylinder and second draw water cylinder top, and the first support bar
One end is provided with First piston bar, and the first piston setting of the First piston bar lower end is drawn water in cylinder described first, institute
It states and is provided with the first return water gate valve on first piston；The first support bar is located at the position that described second draws water above cylinder and sets
It is equipped with second piston bar, the second piston setting of the second piston bar lower end is drawn water in cylinder described second, and described second
The second return water gate valve is provided on piston, the other end of the first support bar is flexibly connected with the upper end of the first connecting rod；
The third draws water cylinder and the other side of the fixed disc, second support is arranged in the 4th cylinder that draws water
Bar by the second fixed bracket be arranged in the third draw water cylinder and the 4th draw water cylinder top, the second support bar
One end is provided with third piston rod, and the third piston setting of the third piston-rod lower end is drawn water in cylinder in the third,
Third return water gate valve is provided on the third piston, the other end of the second support bar is provided with the 4th piston rod, and institute
The 4th piston setting for stating the 4th piston-rod lower end is drawn water in cylinder the described 4th, is provided on the 4th piston the 4th time
Water gate valve, the third support rod are vertically set on upper end and the institute of the lower section of the second support bar and the third support rod
It states second support bar to be fixedly connected, the lower end of the third support rod is flexibly connected with the other end of the second connecting rod.
The First piston bar and second piston bar are located at the described first support bracket fastened two sides, the third piston
Bar and the 4th piston rod are located at the described second support bracket fastened two sides.
Lower end inside second water inlet pipe is provided with the second return water gate valve.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that the water in water-storing device is extracted into waterwheel by electronic suction pump by the present invention
In water tank in, in the rotation process of waterwheel, water in water tank is located at minimum point in water tank and runs in water tank
To being flowed into reservoir when being located at the lower section of fixing axle in the waterwheel, i.e., when any one water tank of waterwheel is run to being located at
When the underface of the fixing axle of the waterwheel, the switch gate valve of the bottom of storage tank is automatically opened, the water in the water tank
It automatically flows into and is flowed into water-storing device inside the reservoir, and bottom is provided with the hydraulic turbine in water-storing device, the hydraulic turbine exists
Generator is driven to generate electricity during rotation；With the continuous rotation of waterwheel, the power take-off gear matched with waterwheel also connects
Continuous rotation, the fixed disc is rotated as power take-off gear rotates, so that the swing of first connecting rod and second connecting rod is driven,
The swing of the first connecting rod can drive the swing of first support bar, so that first piston be made to draw water cylinder and second first
Piston draws water second and continuously moves up and down in cylinder, completes to draw water；Meanwhile the swing of the second connecting rod can drive second
The swing of strut and third support rod, so that third piston be made to draw water cylinder in draw water cylinder and the 4th piston of third the 4th
In continuously move up and down, to complete to draw water, can be realized to reach and not need external suction pump by the water in deep well
It is extracted into the purpose of the water tank on waterwheel, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that power takeoff, the second water plug and well head draw water in pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram that system matches.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water tank in pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 100, waterwheel；101, outer ring；102, fixing axle；103, fixed link；104, sliding tooth；105, water tank；
1051, water storage cabinet；1052, gate valve is switched；200, reservoir；201, water outlet；202, the hydraulic turbine；203, generator；301,
Electronic suction pump；302, the first water inlet pipe；303, the first outlet pipe；401, deep well shielding system；402, the second water inlet pipe；
403, the second outlet pipe；404, the second return water gate valve；500, deep well；601, power take-off gear, 602, fixed disc；603, first
Connecting rod；604, second connecting rod；701, first support bar；702, second support bar；703, third support rod；704, it first draws water circle
Cylinder；705, it second draws water cylinder；706, third is drawn water cylinder；707, it the 4th draws water cylinder；708, the first fixed bracket；709,
One piston rod；710, first piston；711, second piston bar；712, second piston；713, the second fixed bracket；714, third is living
Stopper rod；715, third piston；716, the 4th piston rod；717, the 4th piston.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate specification to be taken off
The content shown is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, therefore
Do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the present invention
Under the effect of can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in disclosed technology contents and obtain the model that can cover
In enclosing.Meanwhile cited such as "upper", "lower", " left side ", the right side in this specification ", the term of " centre ", be merely convenient to chat
That states is illustrated, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, and is changing skill without essence
It is held in art, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
It as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, is a kind of pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including water-storing device, draw water dress
It sets and waterwheel, in which: the waterwheel includes waterwheel ontology 100, and the waterwheel ontology 100 includes outer ring 101, fixing axle 102
And multiple fixed links 103, the fixing axle 102 are arranged in 101 inner hub location of outer ring, and the fixing axle 102
It can be fixed by fixed device, security reliability obtains a degree of promotion；101 inner sidewall of outer ring passes through multiple
Fixed link 103 is fixedly connected with the fixing axle 102, and multiple fixed links 103 can be uniformly arranged, so that it is solid to pass through outer ring 101
Fixed pole 103 is securely connect with fixing axle 102, and the lateral wall lateral circumferential direction of the outer ring 101 is provided with sliding tooth 104, institute
The quantity for stating outer ring 101 is preferably two, and is evenly arranged with multiple storages on the circumferencial direction between two outer rings 101
Water tank 105.
A kind of pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the water-storing device include reservoir 200, the reservoir
200 bottom is provided with water outlet 201, and the shape of 200 bottom of the reservoir is back taper, 200 bottom of reservoir
The position of the water outlet 201 is provided with the hydraulic turbine 202, the output shaft of the hydraulic turbine 202 and setting are in the water storage
The input shaft of the generator 203 of 200 bottom side of pond is fixedly connected, and completes power generation to drive the generator 203 to carry out rotation,
Water i.e. in reservoir 200 is flowed by water outlet 201 into deep well, and the hydraulic turbine 202 is turned under the drive of water flow
Dynamic, the rotation of the hydraulic turbine 202 is further driven to generator and is rotated, to realize hydroelectric generation；In addition, due to water storage
The shape of 200 bottom of pond is back taper, so the water velocity when the water in reservoir 200 passes through water outlet 201 is sufficiently large,
It is enough to drive 202 quick rotation of the hydraulic turbine, and then generator 203 is driven to generate electricity.
A kind of pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the water plug include that the first water plug and second are taken out
Water installations, wherein the left side of the waterwheel 100 is arranged in first water plug, and the second water plug is arranged in the water
The right side of vehicle 100, and the waterwheel 100 rotates counterclockwise, first water plug include electronic suction pump 301, first into
Water pipe 302 and the first outlet pipe 303, first water inlet pipe 302 are connected with the water inlet of the electronic suction pump 301,
And first water inlet pipe 302 is arranged in the reservoir 200, first outlet pipe 303 and the electronic suction pump 301
Water outlet be connected, and the water outlet of first outlet pipe 303 is located at 100 top of the waterwheel, first outlet pipe
Water in 303 flows into the water tank 105 in the waterwheel 100 through water outlet.
A kind of pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the water tank 105 include water storage cabinet 1051, the storage
The upper end opening of water tank 1051, and the left and right ends of the water storage cabinet 1051 pass through attachment device and the waterwheel ontology
100 outer ring 101 is fixedly connected, and security reliability obtains a degree of promotion.The transversal cross-section of the water storage cabinet 1051
For rectangle, and the longitudinal cross-section of the water storage cabinet 1051 is semicircle.The quantity of the outer ring 101 is preferably two, and
Two outer rings 101 are fixedly connected by connecting rod (not shown), and security reliability gets a promotion；The water storage cabinet
Left end and right end be provided with connecting hole, be provided with bearing in the connecting hole, the both ends of the connecting rod and the bearing
Connection, thereby may be ensured that water tank during being rotated with waterwheel, open end always upward, to ensure in water tank body
Water will not flow outwardly, to improve the utilization efficiency of water resource.
A kind of pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, second water plug are located at the right side of the waterwheel 100
Side, and second water plug includes deep well shielding system 401, the second water inlet pipe 402, the second outlet pipe 403 and well
Mouth pumping system, in which: the deep well shielding system 401 is arranged in the deep well 500 of 200 side of reservoir
In, the water outlet of the hydraulic turbine 202 is connected with the deep well 500, and second water inlet pipe 402 is arranged in the deep water
In well shielding system 401, and the upper end of second water inlet pipe 402 is provided with the well head pumping system, and the well head draws water
System is connected with second outlet pipe 403, and the water outlet of second outlet pipe 403 is located at 100 top of waterwheel, and
Water in second outlet pipe 403 flows into the water tank 105 in the waterwheel 100 through water outlet, i.e., on the right side of waterwheel 100
Empty water tank at runtime at the top of waterwheel when, can be by the first outlet pipe 303 and the second outlet pipe 403 to empty water tank
Water is flowed into 105, convenient and efficient, efficiency of drawing water is improved, therefore can further improve the utilization efficiency of water resource.
A kind of pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the water in the water tank 105 are run extremely in water tank 105
Positioned at being flowed into reservoir 200 when the lower section of fixing axle 102 in the waterwheel 100, i.e., when any one water storage in waterwheel 100
When the operation of case 105 to the underface for the fixing axle 102 for being located at the waterwheel 100, the switch gate valve of 105 bottom of water tank
1052 automatically open, and the water in the water tank 105 automatically flows into inside the reservoir 200, and empty water tank 105 passes through water
Water in the second outlet pipe 403 of vehicle rotated counterclockwise at operation to the top of waterwheel 100, in second water plug
It is flowed into the hollow water tank 105 of the waterwheel 100 through water outlet, therefore all water tanks 105 in 100 left side of waterwheel are all
The state of water is filled, and all water tanks 105 on 100 right side of waterwheel are all the states of empty (without water), so, waterwheel 100
It is constantly in counterclockwise and continuous rotation state.
The position of a kind of pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the hydraulic turbine 202 is located at the deep well 500
The top of the middle water surface, i.e. water in reservoir 200 flow into deep well 500 after the hydraulic turbine.
A kind of pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, further includes power takeoff, and the power takeoff and described
Well head pumping system is arranged at the same side of the waterwheel 100, that is, is arranged at the right side of waterwheel 100, the power takeoff
Including power take-off gear 601, fixed disc 602, first connecting rod 603 and second connecting rod 604, the fixation of power take-off gear 601 is set
It sets on the fixed disc 602, the power take-off gear 601 is matched with the sliding tooth of the outer ring 101, the waterwheel 100
The rotation of power take-off gear 601 is driven to drive 602 turns of the fixed disc by sliding tooth 104 during rotation
Dynamic, one end of the first connecting rod 603 and second connecting rod 604 is flexibly connected with the fixed disc 602 respectively.
A kind of pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the well head pumping system include first support bar 701,
Two support rods 702, third support rod 703, first draw water cylinder 704, second draw water cylinder 705, third draw water cylinder 706 and
4th draws water cylinder 707, and the described first draw water cylinder 704, the second draw water cylinder 705, third is drawn water and cylinder 706 and the 4th taken out
The bottom of water cylinder 707 is connected to second water inlet pipe 402, in which: described first cylinder 704 and second that draws water draws water
Cylinder 705 is preferably the left side that the fixed disc 602 is arranged in, and the first support bar 701 passes through the first fixed bracket
708 be arranged in described first draw water cylinder 704 and second draw water cylinder 705 top, and the first support bar 701 with it is described
First fixed bracket 708 is to be flexibly connected, i.e., the second fixed bracket 708 plays a fulcrum for first support bar 701
Effect, one end of the first support bar 701 is provided with First piston bar 709, the first of 709 lower end of First piston bar
The setting of piston 710 is drawn water in cylinder 704 described first, and the first return water gate valve is provided on the first piston 710 (in figure not
It shows)；The first support bar 701 is located at the position that described second draws water 705 top of cylinder and is provided with second piston bar 711,
The setting of second piston 712 of 711 lower end of second piston bar is drawn water in cylinder 705 described second, the second piston 712
On be provided with the second return water gate valve (not shown), the other end of the first support bar 701 and the first connecting rod 603
Upper end is flexibly connected.
A kind of pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the third cylinder 706 and the 4th that draws water draw water cylinder 707
The other side of the fixed disc 602 is set, and the second support bar 702 is arranged by the second fixed bracket 713 described
Third draw water cylinder 706 and the 4th draw water cylinder 707 top, and the second support bar 702 and the second fixed bracket
713 is are flexibly connected, i.e., for described second fixed bracket 713 bracket fixed for second, play the role of a fulcrum, institute
The one end for stating second support bar 702 is provided with third piston rod 714, and the third piston 715 of 714 lower end of third piston rod
Setting is drawn water in the third in cylinder 706, and third return water gate valve (not shown) is provided on the third piston 715,
The other end of the second support bar 702 is provided with the 4th piston rod 716, and the 4th of 716 lower end of the 4th piston rod is living
717 setting of plug is drawn water in cylinder 707 the described 4th, is provided with the 4th return water gate valve on the 4th piston 717 and (is not shown in figure
Out), the third support rod 703 be vertically set on the second support bar 702 lower section and the third support rod 703 it is upper
End is fixedly connected with the second support bar 702, i.e., second support bar 702 and third support rod 703 form an entirety, described
The lower end of third support rod 703 is flexibly connected with the other end of the second connecting rod 604.
A kind of pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention matches with the continuous rotation of waterwheel 100 with waterwheel 100
The power take-off gear 601 of conjunction also continuous rotation, and the fixed disc 602 is rotated as power take-off gear 601 rotates, to drive
The swing of first connecting rod 603 and second connecting rod 604, the swing of the first connecting rod 601 can drive the swing of first support bar,
To make first piston draw water second and continuously move up and down in cylinder in the first draw water cylinder and second piston, complete to take out
Water；Meanwhile the swing of the second connecting rod can drive the swing of second support bar and third support rod, so that third piston be made to exist
Draw water cylinder and the 4th piston of third draws water the 4th and continuously moves up and down in cylinder, to complete to draw water, to reach not
It needs external suction pump to can be realized the purpose of the water tank being extracted on waterwheel in deep well, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
A kind of pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the First piston bar 709 and second piston bar 711 are distinguished
Positioned at the two sides of the described first fixed bracket 408, and the third piston rod 714 and the 4th piston rod 716 be located at it is described
The two sides of second fixed bracket 713.The specific pump process of well head pumping system are as follows: described when waterwheel 100 rotates counterclockwise
First connecting rod 603 and second connecting rod 604 are as fixed disc 602 is moved, and first connecting rod 603 pulls downward on first at this time
Support rod 701 and second connecting rod 604 pull the lower end of third support rod 703 to move to the left, the right end of first support bar 701 to
The left end of lower movement and first support bar 701 moves upwards, and the First piston bar 709 drives first piston 710 to move upwards
And second piston bar 711 drives second piston 712 to move downward, simultaneously as second support bar 702 and third support rod 703
It is an entirety, when the lower end of third support rod 703 moves to the left, the left end of second support bar 702 is moved upwards and
The right end of two support rods 702 moves downward, and the drive of the third piston rod 714 third piston 715 moves upwards and the 4th piston
Bar 716 drives the 4th piston 717 to move downward, that is, then first draws water first piston in cylinder 704 when being lifted up first piston
On the first return water gate valve close, atmospheric pressure forces the water in deep well to push described first open and draws water the second of 704 lower end of cylinder
The second return water gate valve 404 in water inlet pipe 402 enters first through the second water inlet pipe 402 and draws water cylinder, continues to turn with waterwheel
Dynamic, when first support bar left end moves downward, the First piston bar 709 drives first piston 710 to move downward, i.e., downwards
Depress first piston when, described first draw water 704 lower end of cylinder second water inlet pipe 402 in the second return water gate valve 404
It closes, water cannot flow down just to push the first return water gate valve that first draws water in cylinder on first piston open and enter first and draw water cylinder
In, with continuing to rotate for waterwheel, when first support bar left end moves upwards, the First piston bar 709 drives first to live
When plug 710 moves upwards, the water above first piston 710 closes the first return water gate valve on first piston, and water is living by first
Plug lifts, and flows out from the second outlet pipe 403, into water tank, first draw water cylinder completion once draw water, with waterwheel
Lasting rotation, first cylinder that draws water persistently draw water；Described second draw water cylinder, third draws water and cylinder and the 4th draws water circle
The principle of drawing water of cylinder is drawn water cylinder with first, and details are not described herein.
A kind of pumped-storage power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, power resources are that electronic suction pump draws water to the storage of waterwheel
In water tank, the gravity for filling the water tank of water rotates waterwheel, drives power take-off gear rotation while fixed disc being driven to rotate, then
By first connecting rod power transmission to first support bar and second connecting rod power transmission to third support rod and second support bar, so that first
Support rod left end and right end are moved up and down respectively and second support bar left end and right end move up and down respectively
Power output, by moving up and down for first support bar left end and right end, so that first piston and second piston be driven to be taken out respectively
Water, meanwhile, by moving up and down for second support bar left end and right end, so that third piston and the 4th piston be driven to carry out respectively
It draws water；After the water in deep well is taken out by the second water inlet pipe, the water in deep well just has corresponding to the water in reservoir
Water drop, the potential energy of water pushes hydraulic turbine rotation in reservoir at this time, and generator is connect with the hydraulic turbine, to drive power generation
Machine is rotated to complete to generate electricity.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pumped-storage power station, which is characterized in that including water-storing device, water plug and waterwheel, in which:
The waterwheel includes waterwheel ontology, and the waterwheel ontology includes outer ring, fixing axle and multiple fixed links, the fixing axle
It is arranged in the outer ring inner hub location, the outer ring inner sidewall is fixedly connected by multiple fixed links with the fixing axle,
The lateral wall lateral circumferential direction of the outer ring is provided with sliding tooth, and multiple storages are evenly arranged on the circumferencial direction of the outer ring
Water tank,
The water-storing device includes reservoir, and the bottom of the reservoir is provided with water outlet, and the shape of the columns base
Shape is back taper, and the position that the columns base is located at the water outlet is provided with the hydraulic turbine, the output shaft of the hydraulic turbine
It is fixedly connected with the input shaft for the generator that the columns base side is arranged in, to drive the generator rotated
At power generation；
The water plug includes the first water plug and the second water plug, and first water plug includes electronic draws water
Pump, the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe, first water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of the electronic suction pump, and institute
It states the first water inlet pipe to be arranged in the reservoir, first outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet of the electronic suction pump
It is logical, and the water outlet of first outlet pipe is located above the waterwheel, the water in first outlet pipe is flowed into through water outlet
In water tank in the waterwheel, the water in the water tank is run in water tank to the lower section for being located at fixing axle in the waterwheel
When flow into reservoir in.
2. pumped-storage power station according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank includes water storage cabinet, the storage
The upper end opening of water tank, and the left and right ends of the water storage cabinet are fixed by attachment device and the outer ring of the waterwheel ontology
Connection.
3. pumped-storage power station according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the transversal cross-section of the water storage cabinet is rectangle,
And the longitudinal cross-section of the water storage cabinet is semicircle.
4. pumped-storage power station according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the quantity of the outer ring is two, and two institutes
It states outer ring and is fixed by the connecting rod connection, the left end of the water storage cabinet and right end are provided with connecting hole, in the connecting hole
It is provided with bearing, the both ends of the connecting rod are connect with the bearing.
5. pumped-storage power station according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first water plug is located at the waterwheel
Side, second water plug is located at the other side of the waterwheel, and second water plug includes deep well isolation system
System, the second water inlet pipe, the second outlet pipe and well head pumping system, in which:
The deep well shielding system is arranged in the deep well of the reservoir side, the water outlet of the hydraulic turbine with
The deep well is connected, and second water inlet pipe is arranged in the deep well shielding system, and second water inlet pipe
Upper end is provided with the well head pumping system, and the well head pumping system is connected with second outlet pipe, and described second goes out
The water outlet of water pipe is located above the waterwheel, and the water in second outlet pipe flows into the storage in the waterwheel through water outlet
In water tank.
6. pumped-storage power station according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the position of the hydraulic turbine is located at the deep well
The top of the middle water surface.
7. pumped-storage power station according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include power takeoff, and the power takeoff
Be arranged at the same side of the waterwheel with the well head pumping system, the power takeoff include power take-off gear, fixed disc,
First connecting rod and second connecting rod, the power take-off gear are fixed on the fixed disc, the power take-off gear with it is described
The sliding tooth of outer ring matches, and the waterwheel drives the power take-off gear rotation to drive by sliding tooth during rotation
The fixed disc is rotated, and one end of the first connecting rod and second connecting rod is flexibly connected with the fixed disc respectively.
8. pumped-storage power station according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the well head pumping system includes the first support
Bar, second support bar, third support rod, the first draw water cylinder, the second draw water cylinder, third draw water and cylinder and the 4th draw water circle
Cylinder, described first draw water cylinder, second draw water cylinder, third draw water cylinder and the 4th draw water cylinder bottom be connected to described in
Second water inlet pipe, in which:
Described first draws water cylinder and the side of the fixed disc is arranged in second cylinder that draws water, and the first support bar passes through
First fixed bracket be arranged in described first draw water cylinder and second draw water cylinder top, and one end of the first support bar
It is provided with First piston bar, the first piston setting of the First piston bar lower end is drawn water in cylinder described first, and described the
The first return water gate valve is provided on one piston；The first support bar is located at the position that described second draws water above cylinder and is provided with
The second piston setting of second piston bar, the second piston bar lower end is drawn water in cylinder described second, the second piston
On be provided with the second return water gate valve, the other end of the first support bar is flexibly connected with the upper end of the first connecting rod；
The third draws water cylinder and the other side of the fixed disc is arranged in the 4th cylinder that draws water, and the second support bar is logical
Cross the second fixed bracket be arranged in the third draw water cylinder and the 4th draw water cylinder top, one end of the second support bar
It is provided with third piston rod, and the third piston setting of the third piston-rod lower end is drawn water in cylinder in the third, it is described
Third return water gate valve is provided on third piston, the other end of the second support bar is provided with the 4th piston rod, and described
The 4th piston setting of four piston-rod lower ends is drawn water in cylinder the described 4th, is provided with the 4th backwater gate on the 4th piston
Valve, the third support rod are vertically set on the lower section of the second support bar and the upper end of the third support rod and described the
Two support rods are fixedly connected, and the lower end of the third support rod is flexibly connected with the other end of the second connecting rod.
9. pumped-storage power station according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the First piston bar and second piston bar difference
Positioned at the described first support bracket fastened two sides, the third piston rod and the 4th piston rod are located at the described second fixed bracket
Two sides.
10. pumped-storage power station according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the lower end setting inside second water inlet pipe
There is the second return water gate valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811340700.XA CN109281792A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of pumped-storage power station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811340700.XA CN109281792A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of pumped-storage power station |
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| CN109281792A true CN109281792A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109989870A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-09 | 柳西普 | A kind of hydroelectric installation |
| CN110080929A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 刘振雨 | A kind of hydroelectric power generating apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 CN CN201811340700.XA patent/CN109281792A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109989870A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-09 | 柳西普 | A kind of hydroelectric installation |
| CN110080929A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 刘振雨 | A kind of hydroelectric power generating apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20190129 |
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