CN102383523A - Ceramsite plate and wall - Google Patents
Ceramsite plate and wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN102383523A CN102383523A CN2011103510816A CN201110351081A CN102383523A CN 102383523 A CN102383523 A CN 102383523A CN 2011103510816 A CN2011103510816 A CN 2011103510816A CN 201110351081 A CN201110351081 A CN 201110351081A CN 102383523 A CN102383523 A CN 102383523A
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- haydite
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- face
- wall
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ceramsite plate, which comprises a plate body and a steel bar reinforced net implanted in the plate body, wherein the steel bar reinforced net comprises horizontal steel bars and longitudinal steel bars, which are interwoven together; the plate body has two opposite concave end faces; and the horizontal steel bars protrude outwards from the concave end faces. The invention also provides a wall formed by the ceramsite plate. The two opposite end faces of the ceramsite plate have concave structures, and the horizontal steel bars of the steel bar reinforced net in the plate body extends from the concave end faces, so when two ceramsite plates are fixed, horizontal steel bars of the two ceramsite plates are correspondingly welded and cement slurry is poured into a joint part and is cured; therefore, the bonding firmness between the ceramsite plates is greatly improved.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of constructional materials, relate in particular to a kind of building board, the body of wall that relates more specifically to a kind of haydite plate and process by the haydite plate.
[background technology]
As everyone knows,, extensively adopted the haydite plate to replace fragment of brick, because the intensity of haydite plate is bigger, cost is lower, the scope of application more extensively reaches advantages such as construction is quick now in building trade.
Haydite plate of the prior art adopts public female end-surface type structure mostly.That is, each haydite plate has the end face of outstanding end face and and indent relative with this end face outwardly.Wherein, the evagination end face of a haydite plate is placed in the indent end face of adjacent haydite plate, and filling concrete slurry between convex surface and the indent end face outside is together fastened to each other with adjacent two haydite plates after theing cement solidifies then.
Yet this public female haydite plate that cooperates has many shortcomings, and most important shortcoming is that the bond strength between the haydite plate is big inadequately.Such as; When ambient temperature changed, because the physical characteristic of material self is relatively poor, material can expand with heat and contract with cold; Thereby cause the binding site (between indent end face and the evagination end face) to form crackle, and then reduced the bond strength between two haydite plates at two haydite plates.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of improved haydite plate, so that overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the present invention is to provide the bigger haydite plate of a kind of bond strength.
For this reason, haydite plate provided by the invention has following structure:
A kind of haydite plate comprises plate body, implants the inner steel reinforcing net of said plate body, and said steel reinforcing net comprises the transverse reinforcement and the longitudinal reinforcement of weave in.Plate body has two relative indent end faces, and said transverse reinforcement is outstanding outside said concave end faces.
The present invention provides a kind of body of wall simultaneously, comprises at least two haydite plates, and each haydite plate comprises plate body, implants the steel reinforcing net in the plate body, and said steel reinforcing net comprises the transverse reinforcement and the longitudinal reinforcement of weave in.The plate body of each haydite plate has two relative indent end faces, and said transverse reinforcement is outstanding outside said each concave end faces; The indent end face of said two haydite plates is mutually involutory and form enclosure space, saidly faces the outer transverse reinforcement of giving prominence to from two involutory concave end mutually and welds mutually, and be perfused with cement slurry in the said enclosure space.
With respect to prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
Because two opposing end surfaces of haydite plate all are designed to concave inward structure; And the transverse reinforcement of the steel reinforcing net that plate body is inner is arranged to stretch out from the indent end face; Therefore, with two haydite plates when fastened to each other, can be earlier both transverse reinforcement correspondence be welded; And then pour into cement slurry at binding site and solidify, thereby provide the combination between the haydite plate firm degree greatly.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of haydite plate according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 has showed the plane structure of haydite plate shown in Figure 1, and emphasis has been showed the steel reinforcing net of haydite intralamellar part.
Fig. 3 has showed the transverse sectional view of haydite plate shown in Figure 1, has showed the steel reinforcing net and the indent end face of haydite intralamellar part.
[specific embodiment]
In the present invention; Two opposing end surfaces of haydite plate are designed to concave inward structure (rather than as conventional art; Be designed to indent and outer male structure), and the transverse reinforcement of the steel reinforcing net that plate body is inner is arranged to stretch out (transverse reinforcement of the haydite plate the conventional art does not cross out from end face) from the indent end face.Because the great improvement in the said structure design; Therefore with two haydite plates when fastened to each other; Can be earlier both transverse reinforcement correspondence be welded, and then pour into cement slurry at binding site and solidify, and then can provide the combination between the haydite plate firm degree greatly.
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to figure 1-3, according to one embodiment of present invention, a kind of haydite plate 100 comprises the steel reinforcing net 104 of plate body such as rectangle plate body 102, the said plate body of implantation 102 inside.
Wherein, said steel reinforcing net 104 comprises the transverse reinforcement 1042 and the longitudinal reinforcement 1044 of weave in.
Especially, in the present invention, said plate body 102 has two relative indent end faces 106; Said transverse reinforcement 1042 is outstanding (with reference to figure 3) outside said concave end faces.
Preferably, said plate body 102 is processed by Superlight ceramsites.Said Superlight ceramsites is through forming clay through the above high temperature sintering of 1050C.
Superlight ceramsites has characteristics such as hardness height, coefficient of thermal conductivity are low, in light weight, high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance.The product that uses light ceramic to make has good fire prevention, heat insulation, insulation, sound insulation, protection against the tide, freeze proof, high resistance to compression, the good characteristic that waits of many uses.
Preferably, said transverse reinforcement is the horizontal thread reinforcing bar, and its diameter is 6mm; Further preferably, said longitudinal reinforcement also is the longitudinal screw reinforcing bar, and its diameter also is 6mm.
Further preferably, the cross sectional shape of said indent end face 106 can be for semicircle, half elliptic, triangle or other are irregularly shaped arbitrarily.Indent end face 106 with these cross sectional shapes can effectively strengthen the structural stability of whole haydite plate.
In addition; The inwall of said indent end face 106 is coarse inwall; Thereby after in the space of cement slurry being injected 106 formation of two indent end faces; Between the coarse inwall of cement and indent end face, form secure bond easily in the back that thes cement solidifies, this is because the contact area between coarse inwall and the cement will be far longer than the contact area between smooth inner wall and the cement.
Because two opposing end surfaces of haydite plate all are designed to concave inward structure; And the transverse reinforcement of the steel reinforcing net that plate body is inner is arranged to stretch out from the indent end face; Therefore, with two haydite plates when fastened to each other, can be earlier both transverse reinforcement correspondence be welded; And then pour into cement slurry at binding site and solidify, welded construction and cement structures provide the combination between the haydite plate firm degree greatly.
The present invention provides a kind of body of wall simultaneously, comprises at least two above-mentioned haydite plates 100.Each haydite plate 100 comprises plate body 102, implants the steel reinforcing net 104 in the plate body 102.Said steel reinforcing net 104 comprises the transverse reinforcement 1042 and the longitudinal reinforcement 1044 of weave in.The plate body 102 of each haydite plate 100 has two relative indent end faces 106.Said transverse reinforcement 1042 is outstanding outwardly from said each indent end face 106.
The indent end face 106 of said two haydite plates 100 is involutory mutually and form enclosure space, saidly welds mutually from the outstanding outwardly transverse reinforcement 1042 of two involutory mutually indent end faces 106, and is perfused with cement slurry in the said enclosure space.
Simultaneously, the present invention has the following advantages:
Fire prevention:
This product is that the haydite and the foam cement mortar mix of reason high-temperature firing forms, through Ministry of Internal Affairs's new technology, novel construction method, new equipment, new material approval.Eight centimeters thick, includes the wallboard of gauze wire cloth, promptly meets the test of CNC12514 fire prevention in two hours timeliness.Fireproof performance surpasses the RC wall, is the fire lobby wall of the best.
Heat insulation, insulation:
Europe, U.S. advanced country all are as the thermal insulation of roof material with haydite mixed cement mortar.The cement mortar that this product is gone up except that haydite with foaming is mixed and made into, and including abundant evenly is minute bubbles, the best environmental protection compartment material of the about energy of set section.
The lightweight save space:
Proportion again about 0.85, in eight centimeters within Partition wall boards, only 68 kilograms of every square centimeter of weight are less than 1/3 of common brick wall.Alleviate load-carrying and promptly reduced infrastructure cost, and increased structural safety.Eight centimeters thick wallboards (surfacing need not powder light) are saved 43 percent space than 14 centimeters thick brick walls, the house on 30 level grounds, a family, about space that can increase by half level ground.
The system shake
The about 63ksc. of intensity is owing to include gauze wire cloth, and it is similar with the RC wall that flexural strength (eight centimeters heavy-gauge sheetings) can reach 900kgf (CNS 8647 A3146) anti seismic efficiency, even shattered by macroseism, also is unlikely to drop and hurts sb.'s feelings.
Sound insulation, sound-absorbing
See through the loss determination test through sound, according to ASTM E413 assessment, eight centimeters thick CeramicPrecast Panel haydite plates, STC value reach 44, ten six centimeters thick outside wallboard, the STC value then reaches 51, sound insulation was imitated above the common brick wall.And, therefore have sound-absorbing effect concurrently because the haydite in porous crack adds that mortar includes abundant even tiny bubble; By the room of this product construction, therefore its echo amount can be used as between the sound equipment recording and the noise barrier use far below the common brick wall.
Solid, durable
This product is a solid wall, and meeting the native needs solid general idea to body of wall.And owing to the composition structure that is haydite and cement, sand, all durable in use no matter be the indoor and outdoor, never distortion, durability is distal to general combined type board wall structure.
Nail is hung conveniently, finishing is easy
This product can be hung weight (expansion bolt can bear 600 kilograms of pulling force) at 3/8 o'clock with expansion bolt, so slabstone, wash basin, and hanging cupboard etc. all can be hung.Dalle then can be directly with the iron nail stickfast on CeramicPrecast Panel haydite plate (similar wood), as far as indoor decoration, very convenient.
Wallpaper, ceramic tile are conveniently, firmly
Because surfaces of wall is cut surface, its planeness is suitable with the stone material face, and the surface has tiny hole, so metope need not powder light and handle, and ceramic tile, wallpaper can directly stick, and stick firm especially, never drop-off.If want japanning, then criticize one deck cement paste earlier, criticize soil paint again, mode is identical with the clear water mould.
Anti-tide is counter tide not also
The material of haydite, cement, sand, even it is duck in drink, also never rotten.And owing to include and enrich tiny hole, so spring the south wind time-out, metope does not have the counter tide phenomenon of condensation of moisture yet.
Be difficult for be full of cracks
Because therefore the material in porous crack has a little elasticity, is enough to its deflection that expands with heat and contract with cold of balance.And the grouting formula joint treatment of dual-cavity is higher than the mortar of body of wall with intensity, and the high tackness between the groove of mortar porous crack, has therefore guaranteed its characteristic that can not chap.Interior wall only surpasses under seven centimeters the situation in length, just the shrinkage joint need be set.
Construction fast
Eight centimeters thick wallboards, installation rate can reach 20～25 square centimeters/everyone every day.
Pipeline is buried change underground easily
Pipeline is buried the mode that adopts cutting, grooving, fills up underground, can change or increase the pipe laying position at any time, and multiple new-type panel wall at present all is difficult to change pipeline position after the completion; And because material is hard not as common brick, so grooving speed fast last one times than common brick wall.
Freeze proof
Do repeatedly soaked repeatedly, freezing, the experiment of thawing with subzero 15 degree Celsius, neither distortion, never degenerate, loss of weight, compressive strength are not constant.
Environmental protection
The site operation leftover bits and pieces, recyclable crushing is made again.
Claims (9)
1. haydite plate; Comprise plate body, implant the inner steel reinforcing net of said plate body; Said steel reinforcing net comprises the transverse reinforcement and the longitudinal reinforcement of weave in; It is characterized in that: said plate body has two relative indent end faces, and said transverse reinforcement is outstanding outside said concave end faces.
2. haydite plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: plate body is processed by Superlight ceramsites.
3. haydite plate according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said Superlight ceramsites is through forming clay through the above high temperature sintering of 1050C.
4. haydite plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: plate body is the rectangle plate body.
5. haydite plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said transverse reinforcement is the horizontal thread reinforcing bar, and the diameter of said horizontal thread reinforcing bar is 6mm.
6. haydite plate according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said longitudinal reinforcement is the longitudinal screw reinforcing bar, and the diameter of longitudinal screw reinforcing bar is 6mm.
7. body of wall; Comprise at least two like any one described haydite plate among the claim 1-6; It is characterized in that: the indent end face of said at least two haydite plates is mutually involutory and form enclosure space; The said transverse reinforcement of outside two involutory concave end face mutually, giving prominence to welds mutually, and is perfused with cement slurry in the said enclosure space.
8. body of wall according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of said indent end face is semicircle, half elliptic, triangle or other are irregularly shaped arbitrarily.
9. body of wall according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the inwall of said indent end face is coarse inwall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103510816A CN102383523A (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Ceramsite plate and wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103510816A CN102383523A (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Ceramsite plate and wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102383523A true CN102383523A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103510816A Pending CN102383523A (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Ceramsite plate and wall |
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| CN (1) | CN102383523A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105503071A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 福建安吉屋新型建材有限公司 | Ceramsite composite wallboard production technology process and device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6085480A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 2000-07-11 | Baldwin; Robert A. | Building block having a wooden attachment layer |
| CN1447003A (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-08 | 张振秋 | Light-weight assembly type heat insulation plates for grain warehouse and its manufacturing technique |
| CN201605696U (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-10-13 | 胡其高 | Quake-proof precast slab |
| CN202401656U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-08-29 | 东莞市利鹏建材有限公司 | Ceramsite plate and wall |
-
2011
- 2011-11-08 CN CN2011103510816A patent/CN102383523A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6085480A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 2000-07-11 | Baldwin; Robert A. | Building block having a wooden attachment layer |
| CN1447003A (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-08 | 张振秋 | Light-weight assembly type heat insulation plates for grain warehouse and its manufacturing technique |
| CN201605696U (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-10-13 | 胡其高 | Quake-proof precast slab |
| CN202401656U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-08-29 | 东莞市利鹏建材有限公司 | Ceramsite plate and wall |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王征等: "煤矿剥离土焙烧高强陶粒的机理研究", 《建筑砌块与砌块建筑》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105503071A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 福建安吉屋新型建材有限公司 | Ceramsite composite wallboard production technology process and device |
| CN105503071B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2018-06-05 | 福建奇胜环保建材科技有限公司 | Haydite compounded wall board production technology flow and equipment |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120321 |