CN102381305B - Multi-motor driving control system for electric automobile and work method thereof - Google Patents

Multi-motor driving control system for electric automobile and work method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102381305B
CN102381305B CN201110232321.0A CN201110232321A CN102381305B CN 102381305 B CN102381305 B CN 102381305B CN 201110232321 A CN201110232321 A CN 201110232321A CN 102381305 B CN102381305 B CN 102381305B
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acceleration
signal collector
deceleration
substrate
deceleration signal
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CN102381305A (en
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王建排
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Juzhongge New Energy Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-motor driving control system for an electric automobile and a work method thereof, which solve the problem of steering differential speed of a walking wheel in the electric automobile. Through the arrangement of a regulation disc and left and right acceleration signal collectors and through a synchronous reverse phase triggering structure formed by a steering transmission mechanism, when the steering is needed, the regulation disc can trigger the two collectors according to the steering of the automobile for controlling two motors arranged on automobile back axles, the goals that one motor accelerates and the other motor decelerates are realized, the turning is reliably and stably realized, the structure is simple, and a great promoting effect is realized on the technical field of the multi-motor driving control of the electric automobile.

Description

A kind of multi-motor drive control system of electric vehicle and method of work thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Drive Control Technique field of electronlmobil.When particularly implementing each driving wheel and configuring respectively the technical scheme of independent driving motor, to turning to the design plan of differential control system.
Background technology
Electronlmobil drives or drives with single motor at present, and the transmission of semiaxis mechanical type difference is Main Patterns.Its shortcoming is: because single motor own vol and the position of putting in vehicle, center of gravity etc. are subject to limit to more, is difficult for adopting drive motor high-power, and mechanical type difference transmission power inefficiency, do not bring into play DC machine and drag lower transmission control advantage.And under double-motor or four motor direct-drive, power is compared with moment of torsion and can be become multiple to increase, energy-saving efficiency is high, can make full use of again in wheel or the space on wheel limit, can effectively reduce the center of gravity with balancing vehicle, has improved the stationarity of Vehicle Driving Cycle.At present, also could not the actual scheme that proposes practicability and effectiveness adapt under many motors drivings in the industry the technical scheme that turns to differential control of electronlmobil.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, is to provide under the many motors drivings of a kind of electronlmobil, to turning to the improvement of differential speed control method.System after improvement, can be when to the travelling of vehicle actual steering condition, be treated as the speed adjustment signal to different driving motor, thereby solve accurately and reliably road wheel in electronlmobil turn to differential problem.
The present invention is that the technical scheme that addresses the above problem employing is, multi-motor drive control system of electric vehicle, structure comprises the substrate that is fixed on car body and is arranged on the governor gear on substrate, and key is: described governor gear comprises left acceleration/deceleration signal collector and the right acceleration/deceleration signal collector being symmetricly set on slide block; Slide block forms bearing fit by means of slideway and substrate, and Das Gaspedal bracing wire is connected with slide block with accelerator oil rest extension spring; Speed governing bracing wire is drawn from left acceleration/deceleration signal collector the adjustment disk Opposite direction connection being arranged on control substrate by dead axle and is formed synchronous anti-phase differential Signal Regulation structure at right acceleration/deceleration signal collector corresponding site; The left and right speed control signal output line that left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector is drawn sends to motor or electric machine controller by control signal.
The invention still further relates to the multi-motor drive control system of electric vehicle of a kind of and above-mentioned adjustment disk and two acceleration/deceleration signal collector position-reversed designs, key is: adjustment disk is arranged on slide block by rotating shaft, left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector is positioned to be controlled on substrate, and adjustment disk forms the anti-phase differential Signal Regulation of synchronizeing of above left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector structure by direction pull bar and the transmission of long fork.
The present invention is by arranging adjustment disk and left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector, and form synchronous anti-phase trigger architecture by steering gear, when needs turn to, adjustment disk can be according to the motor triggering on two automobile back wheel axles of two collector synchro control that turns to of automobile, realize a motor acceleration, a decelerating through motor, to realize turning reliably, reposefully, simple in structure, there is to huge impetus in the how motor-driven control technology of electronlmobil field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of a-quadrant in Fig. 2.
The 1st, substrate, the 2nd, left acceleration/deceleration signal collector, the 3rd, right acceleration/deceleration signal collector, the 4th, slide block, the 5th, slideway, the 6th, adjustment disk, the 7th, left acceleration and deceleration bracing wire, the 8th, right acceleration and deceleration bracing wire, 9 is first forks, the 10th, first direction pull bar, 11 is first bayonet locks, the 12nd, and Das Gaspedal bracing wire, the 13rd, accelerator oil rest extension spring, the 14th, left speed control signal output line, the 15th, right speed control signal output line, the 16th, deceleration fluted disc, 17 is second forks, the 18th, and second direction pull bar, 19 is second bayonet locks.
The specific embodiment
Multi-motor drive control system of electric vehicle, structure comprises the substrate 1 being fixed on car body and is arranged on the governor gear on substrate 1, and key is: described governor gear comprises left acceleration/deceleration signal collector 2 and the right acceleration/deceleration signal collector 3 being symmetricly set on slide block 4; Slide block 4 forms bearing fit by means of slideway 5 and substrate 1, and Das Gaspedal bracing wire 12 is connected with slide block 4 with accelerator oil rest extension spring 13; Speed governing bracing wire is drawn from left acceleration/deceleration signal collector 2 adjustment disk 6 Opposite direction connections that are arranged on control substrate 1 by dead axle and is formed synchronous anti-phase differential Signal Regulation structure at right acceleration/deceleration signal collector 3 corresponding sites; The left and right speed control signal output line 14,15 that left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector 2,3 is drawn sends to motor or electric machine controller by control signal.Left acceleration and deceleration bracing wire 7 and right acceleration and deceleration bracing wire 8 have formed speed governing bracing wire.
The multi-motor drive control system of electric vehicle of a kind of and above-mentioned adjustment disk 6 and two acceleration/deceleration signal collector position-reversed designs, key is: adjustment disk 6 is arranged on slide block 4 by rotating shaft, left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector 2,3 are positioned on control substrate 1, adjustment disk 6 forms the synchronous anti-phase differential Signal Regulation structure of above left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector 2,3 by the transmission of second direction pull bar 17 and the second fork 18.
The driving of adjustment disk 6 is by the deceleration fluted disc 16 with supporting transmitting ratio being connected with steering wheel, or forms coaxial rotation structures by the first fork 9 with chute with the first direction pull bar 10 of supporting pulley with adjustment disk 6.
In the connection of speed governing bracing wire and left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector 2,3, be reserved with looseness gap, parking direction dead angle.
Above-mentioned left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector 2,3rd, Hall element or resistance regulator or voltage regulator or current relay, above four kinds of collectors are sent to the analog signal collecting in electric machine controller respectively.
In above-mentioned system, be also provided with central processing unit, central processing unit receives signal that left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector 2,3 collects, after analogue to digital conversion, quantitative analysis are processed, and speed controling signal is directly sent to motor.
In above-mentioned system, be also provided with central processing unit, central processing unit receives signal that left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector 2,3 collects, after analogue to digital conversion, quantitative analysis are processed, and speed controling signal is directly sent to motor.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, enumerated the embodiment of two kinds of steering driving mechanisms.When chaufeur bearing circle is turned left, the first bayonet lock 11 that Steering gear connects on reducing gear 16 or first direction pull bar 10 connects the first fork 9 drive adjustment disks 6 rotary oscillation left, the right acceleration and deceleration bracing wire 8 of right acceleration/deceleration signal collector 3 is drawn out, right speed control signal output line 15 is electric machine controller output Acceleration Signal to the right, and each motor of right side increases rotating speed; And left acceleration and deceleration bracing wire 7 retractions of left acceleration/deceleration signal collector 2, left speed control signal output line 14 is electric machine control output restriction signal to the left, and each motor of left side reduces rotating speed, and vehicle is easy to safely and smoothly turn round left.
When chaufeur bearing circle bends to right, the working process of speed-regulating signal producer is contrary with said process, reducing gear 16 or the first fork 9 connect adjustment disk 6 rotary oscillation to the right, the left acceleration and deceleration bracing wire 7 of left side acceleration/deceleration signal collector 2 is drawn out, left speed control signal output line 14 is electric machine controller output Acceleration Signal to the left, and each motor of left side increases rotating speed; And right acceleration and deceleration bracing wire 8 retractions of right side acceleration/deceleration signal collector 3, right speed control signal output line 15 is each electric machine controller output restriction signal to the right, and each motor of right side reduces rotating speed, and vehicle is easy to safely and smoothly turn round to the right.
When vehicle gives it the gun, chaufeur step on the gas pedal pulls slide block 4 to move along slideway 5 by Das Gaspedal bracing wire 12, to car load, accelerates; During accelerator releasing pedal, because accelerator oil rest extension spring 13 one end are fixed on substrate 1, the other end is fixed on slide block 4, and therefore meeting automatic retracting slide block 4, is that car load slows down.Setting by Das Gaspedal bracing wire 12 with adjustment disk 6, acceleration and deceleration operation operation when can make multi-motor drive control system of electric vehicle realize turn inside diameter.
Referring to Fig. 3, above-mentioned the first fork 9, the first pull bar 10 and the first bayonet lock 11 also can adopt the structure in Fig. 3, respectively corresponding the second fork 17, the second pull bar 18 and the second bayonet lock 19 in Fig. 3.In this structure, left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector 2,3 are fixed on control box, and adjustment disk 6 is fixed on slide block 4, other structure is constant, because the second fork 17 adopts inverted plug type, so left speed control signal output line 14 connects vehicle right motor controller, right speed control signal output line 15 connects vehicle left side electric machine controller, realizes the rotating speed differential of left and right sides drive motor by such reversal connection.This enforcement structure is along with the plus-minus of car speed, and adjustment disk 6 is also synchronizeed and increased or reduce with the distance of second direction pull bar 18; When car speed is low, the second fork 17 slip ranging coverages are short, and adjustment disk 6 rotary oscillation amplitudes are just large, and differential, than just large, be easier to vehicle low speed wide-angle and turn.When car speed is high, the second fork 9 slip ranging coverages are long, and adjustment disk 6 rotary oscillation amplitudes are just little, and differential is less than just, are conducive to the steady and safety of high vehicle speeds.
In above 3 kinds of embodiment, must be all will be at adjustment disk 6 and left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector 2, between 3, leave looseness gap, parking direction dead angle, in electric automobile during traveling process, when may there is non-refuelling door but making automobile touch coast, now there is no need to control the differential of two trailing wheels, the differential of two trailing wheels is to rely on automobile inertial spontaneous combustion to form differential, even chaufeur steering wheel rotation, but the existence due to looseness gap, can not remove to control the differential of two trailing wheels by output signal, so looseness gap must be set.For example, in Fig. 1, when Das Gaspedal bracing wire 12 is unclamped, slide block 4 is reset mode by accelerator oil rest extension spring 13, and left acceleration and deceleration bracing wire 7 now and right acceleration and deceleration bracing wire 8 are in relaxed state, and the rotation of adjustment disk 6 can not trigger two acceleration/deceleration signal collectors.

Claims (5)

1. multi-motor drive control system of electric vehicle, structure comprises the substrate (1) being fixed on car body and is arranged on the governor gear on substrate (1), it is characterized in that: described governor gear comprises left acceleration/deceleration signal collector (2) and the right acceleration/deceleration signal collector (3) being symmetricly set on slide block (4); Slide block (4) forms bearing fit by means of slideway (5) and substrate (1), and Das Gaspedal bracing wire (12) is connected with slide block (4) with accelerator oil rest extension spring (13); Speed governing bracing wire is drawn from left acceleration/deceleration signal collector (2) adjustment disk (6) Opposite direction connection being arranged on control substrate (1) by dead axle and is formed synchronous anti-phase differential Signal Regulation structure at right acceleration/deceleration signal collector (3) corresponding site; The left and right speed control signal output line (14,15) that left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector (2,3) is drawn sends to motor or electric machine controller by control signal.
2. multi-motor drive control system of electric vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the driving of adjustment disk (6) forms coaxial rotation structure by the deceleration fluted disc (16) with supporting transmitting ratio being connected with steering wheel and adjustment disk (6).
3. multi-motor drive control system of electric vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the connection of speed governing bracing wire and left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector (2,3), be reserved with looseness gap, parking direction dead angle.
4. a multi-motor drive control system of electric vehicle, structure comprises the substrate (1) being fixed on car body and is arranged on the governor gear on substrate (1), it is characterized in that: described governor gear comprises left acceleration/deceleration signal collector (2) and the right acceleration/deceleration signal collector (3) being symmetricly set on substrate (1); Adjustment disk (6) is arranged on slide block (4) by rotating shaft, slide block (4) forms bearing fit by means of slideway (5) and substrate (1), and Das Gaspedal bracing wire (12) is connected with slide block (4) with accelerator oil rest extension spring (13); Adjustment disk (6) forms above left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector (2 by second direction pull bar (17) and the transmission of the second fork (18), 3) synchronous anti-phase differential Signal Regulation structure, left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector (2,3) the left and right speed control signal output line (14,15) of drawing sends to motor or electric machine controller by control signal.
5. multi-motor drive control system of electric vehicle according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in the connection of speed governing bracing wire and left and right acceleration/deceleration signal collector (2,3), be reserved with looseness gap, parking direction dead angle.
CN201110232321.0A 2010-08-10 2011-08-05 Multi-motor driving control system for electric automobile and work method thereof Active CN102381305B (en)

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CN2010102485757A CN101934742A (en) 2010-08-10 2010-08-10 Multi-motor drive control system of electric vehicle and working method thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101934742A (en) * 2010-08-10 2011-01-05 王建排 Multi-motor drive control system of electric vehicle and working method thereof
CN104002698B (en) * 2014-05-09 2016-04-13 蚌埠市唐人机械科技有限公司 Many wheels battery-driven car differential controller
CN107861494B (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-07-09 厦门金龙汽车新能源科技有限公司 The real-time detection and Synchronization of multi_motor control device
CN110221612A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-10 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 The track route bearing calibration of two-wheel robot and two-wheel robot

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CN101934742A (en) * 2010-08-10 2011-01-05 王建排 Multi-motor drive control system of electric vehicle and working method thereof

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CN2253022Y (en) * 1995-10-31 1997-04-23 于晓辉 Automobile driving tech trainer
CN1318794A (en) * 2001-05-25 2001-10-24 于晓辉 Intelligent vehicle drive simulating training system
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Effective date of registration: 20171121

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Patentee before: Wang Jianpai